CN112966794B - RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system - Google Patents

RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112966794B
CN112966794B CN202110175556.4A CN202110175556A CN112966794B CN 112966794 B CN112966794 B CN 112966794B CN 202110175556 A CN202110175556 A CN 202110175556A CN 112966794 B CN112966794 B CN 112966794B
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module
rfid
product
production
data
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CN112966794A (en
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蔡晓贤
胡华磊
张铠
高少品
张海军
丁雪松
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China Unicom Xiongan Industrial Internet Co Ltd
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China Unicom Xiongan Industrial Internet Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06316Sequencing of tasks or work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

The invention relates to a process management system, in particular to a production traceability and dynamic process management system based on RFID, which comprises a process module, a coding module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module and an information display module; the invention is based on RFID technology, and realizes the whole realization process of dynamic procedure modeling, data processing and storage in the production process of industrial enterprises in a software and hardware cooperation mode.

Description

RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process management system, in particular to a production traceability and dynamic process management system based on RFID.
Background
The most widely used automatic identification modes in the industry currently mainly comprise two modes of optical identification and radio identification. The most common implementation manner of optical identification is to read data of code labels such as one-dimensional codes, two-dimensional codes and the like through optical equipment. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification ) is an emerging automatic identification technology using an inductive electronic tag or electronic card as an information carrier, and the RFID electronic tag can read and write data through a special reader.
The RFID electronic tag has the advantages of moisture resistance, high temperature resistance, capability of being identified in a contactless movement and the like. Most of optical identification methods cannot solve the problem of dark and severe industrial production environments, so that the radio identification technology can be used in wider industrial scenes. The RFID electronic tag content has unique identification, secondary transformation is not needed after customization production is completed, and the reader mainly comprises a fixed reader and a mobile handheld reader.
The existing product tracing method of the conventional RFID electronic tag generally uses RFID as a unique identifier of a product in a production process, associates production information in each procedure, achieves the aim of recording, and finally uses a finished product two-dimensional code as a product tracing medium in a factory packaging link through printing.
However, when the scheme is implemented, for example, when the sequence of the process is adjusted or the process of the production process needs to be modified, the process itself often needs to be changed and the project is redeployed, and the method aims to solve the problem that the traditional RFID production tracing method is difficult to dynamically adjust the functional module and achieve the aim of customizing the industrial production process.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art by providing an RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the system comprises a process module, a coding module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module and an information display module;
the process module comprises a back-end configuration module, a hardware-end dynamic deployment module and a An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module, wherein the back-end configuration module is used for providing a configuration interface of a process for an administrator, the hardware-end dynamic deployment module is used for initializing a process flow and loading configured flow information, and the An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module is used for realizing monitoring of dynamic flow configuration, action triggering of part of process steps and early warning and operation of site abnormal conditions;
the code-giving module generates a connection through an RFID tag, the RFID tag stores a section of unique id in the system and is used for identifying a product, and the RFID tag is fixed on a product raw material in modes of pasting, adsorbing, hanging and the like after being initialized successfully;
the data acquisition module is used for inputting system data;
the data processing module is used for processing simple data and complex data;
the information display module is used for displaying product information.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the hardware end of the hardware end dynamic deployment module comprises an RFID read-write module for managing the data acquisition module, a balance weight reading module and an ERP passive docking module.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: before the RFID tag is used, data initialization is needed, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 3.1: a worker logs in a label initialization application of a handheld android terminal;
step 3.2: placing an RFID tag in a read-write area behind a terminal, and triggering RFID read broadcasting after clicking an initialization button;
step 3.3: the program circularly reads the tags, analyzes the read tag list, firstly judges whether only one tag is scanned, if a plurality of tags exist, the program does not perform data writing operation, and the interface prompts workers that the operation is improper; if the unique tag is scanned, a section of unique ID code is requested from the background and the tag is written, and the interface prompts that the initialization is successful.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the RFID tag and the product are bound primarily by the following steps:
step 4.1: printing one-dimensional codes of products and production machines in advance;
step 4.2: and the worker logs in an application program of the product label binding procedure, scans the one-dimensional code and the RFID label through the terminal, and uploads the data to a background program to complete the data relation binding.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the data acquisition module comprises a product information initialization module, a product weight information recording module and a product quality inspection information recording module.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the simple data processing comprises n links, wherein the first link generates a unique id to be bound to the RFID, meanwhile, the system can temporarily store related information of the link, other links can find product ids according to the RFID, record the related information, complete all production links, and send all production information to a platform for persistent storage.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the storage adopts json structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the complex data processing is to analyze the binary protocol transmitted by the electronic equipment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the information display module comprises webpage display, APP display and WeChat applet display.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the APP display comprises a product information inquiry module and a product packaging prompt module, wherein the product information inquiry module is used for inquiring and displaying all production information of a product record through an RFID tag at an android terminal; the product packaging prompting module is used for displaying and prompting product quality inspection grades at the android terminal.
The RFID electronic tag has the advantages of moisture resistance, high temperature resistance, capability of being identified in non-contact movement and the like. Compared with an optical identification mode, the information identification method can solve the information identification problem of a dim severe environment. From the aspect of cost performance, the RFID electronic tag has lower unit price and high durability, and can realize repeated reading and writing of data, so that the cost performance is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a production flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
the preferred embodiment of the invention provides a production tracing and dynamic procedure management system based on RFID, which takes RFID technology as a main part and code scanning technology as an auxiliary part to help a production and manufacturing enterprise to realize paperless operation of production information record, collects, processes and stores data in the production and manufacturing process, finally achieves the aim of product quality tracing, and realizes flexible modification of the production tracing procedure flow through dynamic configuration of data parameters and triggering actions.
The method has the core ideas that the production line process modeling is carried out according to the actual production condition, the data, the triggering conditions, the flow context and the like which are required to be collected in each process are configured, the production process is finally simulated into a production flow chart, and the enterprise is helped to realize the production automation and the production traceability by combining software and hardware.
The system administrator needs to configure the production process before entering production, and bind the parameters and the process, wherein the RFID tag is used as the production identifier of the product and forms a corresponding relation with the software system. In each procedure of the production process, the business process is identified by identifying the RFID tag, and the production data is input into a local system for processing. The locally processed data are uploaded to cloud service and finally displayed to consumers in the modes of WeChat applet, mobile phone APP and the like.
The data acquisition equipment comprises RFID electronic tags, RFID read-write equipment and other production data acquisition equipment. The RFID read-write equipment mainly comprises a fixed reader-writer and a mobile handheld reader-writer, and different procedure links can adopt reader-writers of different types. Other production data acquisition equipment refers to equipment which can generate data and has data transmission capability in the factory production process, and is adapted according to the production condition of products of enterprises, such as an electronic scale for recording the weight of the products, a thermometer for recording the temperature, and the like.
The core software of the method comprises the following steps:
(1) production process management system
Responsible for configuration and management of production processes
(2) Production business application
The RFID reading module and the weight reading module are used for installing a production service application program (hereinafter referred to as a production APP) on the RFID handheld terminal, and the core service logic implementation mode is that the production process configuration is adopted, so that service matching and production data uploading are carried out.
(3) WeChat applet
The method mainly realizes the retrospective query of public users on product information.
(II) introduction of functional Module
1. Process module
The process modules are divided into a back-end configuration module, a hardware-end dynamic deployment module and a An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module.
(1) Process configuration module
This module provides a configuration interface for the process for the administrator. The administrator can construct a production flow chart by means of a mouse drag, as shown in figure four. The core of the production flow chart comprises three parts of production start, procedure production and production end. Process production may be configured with multiple processes, each of which requires a separate process flow diagram, as shown in fig. five, with the core of the process flow diagram including four parts of a production inlet, a production start, a production step, and a production end. The production entry node needs to bind the RFID reader-writer, and the practical meaning is that when the RFID reader-writer bound by the procedure reads the RFID tag in the production process, the procedure starts to produce, and the product bound by the RFID tag can be produced based on the procedure flow chart of the procedure until the procedure is completed, and the procedure is finished, so that the product enters the next link.
The module is intended to realize production automation, but is also compatible with a semi-automatic mode, and the RFID read-write mode triggers the starting of the procedure, and can also be replaced by the manual selection of a terminal to start (pause and stop).
Each node of the production flow chart and the process flow chart can be configured with rules, and the rules consist of production conditions, production actions and production data.
The production rule is an abstract concept, and the practical significance lies in determining the sequence and relation among data to be collected, such as the rule of cooling the product when the temperature of the product reaches 25 ℃, the production condition when the temperature of the product reaches 25 ℃, the production action when the temperature of the product reaches 25 ℃, and the time and the times of cooling can be recorded by the background to form production data.
Each production step of the process can be bound to a data acquisition device, and data collection includes both automatic and manual collection. The realization of automatic collection needs to bind the acquisition equipment in the production step, and meanwhile, a module for operating the acquisition equipment is added in the software layer, for example, the production step needs to input the weight data of the electronic scale, the software layer needs to be added with an electronic scale control module, and the data of the electronic scale is automatically input into the system through a serial port, a network port and other forms. The manual collection is realized by a worker scanning the RFID tag through an RFID handheld reader-writer, identifying the product and manually inputting data into the system.
The module has good interface expansibility, the data acquisition mode is actually a network request interface, and the system can be accessed as long as the structure of the interface return value is met.
When the module configures the procedure steps, each step can use the existing basic modules such as an RFID read-write module and a weight reading module to prescribe the field names of input and output and the processing method, submit the triggering conditions, trigger the action calling interface, the whole sequence of the procedure, the specific stations and the serial numbers of the production line. If the step 3 and the step 1 of the procedure are configured, the step 1 reads the tag through the RFID read-write module, the field is RFID=E123, the step 2 is entered, the step 2 waits and records through the weight read module, the weight field is weight=2, when the weight parameter is read, the weight write interface is triggered and invoked, the parameter weight=2 and the RFID=E123 are transmitted, and the procedure is completed. The process steps may also be configured as semi-automatic configuration processes, i.e., partially using an automated configuration process, while waiting for a manual operation completion signal after a certain step, and then performing other steps.
(2) Hardware end dynamic deployment module
The module mainly realizes the initialization of the process flow, loads the configured flow information, and needs to be carried out before actual production.
The hardware end mainly comprises an RFID read-write module for managing the data acquisition module, a balance weight reading module and an ERP passive docking module, and is responsible for realizing the latest procedure acquisition logic through the configuration procedure of the rear end.
The main process of the module is to read the current configuration, allocate an initialization procedure, allocate each step, fill the fields required by the steps, collect the corresponding type of information by using the data acquisition module, and finally submit the data according to the configured submission triggering interface and the data format.
(3) An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module
The module is an auxiliary module of the dynamic flow, and mainly realizes the monitoring of the dynamic flow configuration, the action triggering of part of process steps, the early warning and the operation of site abnormal conditions.
The module provides a data visualization function of the production flow, can dynamically fill the function interface distributed by the back-end configuration module, and displays the configured parameters and data on the interface, and essentially displays Key-Value data pairs.
This module provides a process production action triggering function. For example, the allocation procedure 1, step 2 is An Zhuoduan, the current product quality inspection grade a, B or C needs to be selected, the necessary condition for submission is the selected quality inspection grade, the submit interface is "submit", the parameter is "grade", the method is "GET", and at this time An Zhuoduan, the quality inspection grade selection button and the submit button are automatically filled. Uploading selected data according to a specified interface when clicking to submit, such as: "submit? Rank = a).
2. Coding module
The procedures in the factory production process are connected through RFID tags, and the RFID tags store unique ids in a section of system and are used for identifying products. After the initialization of the RFID tag is successful, the RFID tag is fixed on the raw material of the product in a manner of sticking, adsorbing, hanging and the like, and in each working procedure of the production of the product, the system can acquire and process data, takes the RFID tag as a mark and stores the data into a database.
Before the RFID tag is used, data initialization is needed, and the specific process is as follows:
(1) The worker logs in the label initialization application of the handheld android terminal.
(2) And placing an RFID tag in a read-write area behind the terminal, and triggering RFID read broadcasting after clicking an initialization button.
(3) The program circularly reads the tags, analyzes the read tag list, firstly judges whether only one tag is scanned, if a plurality of tags exist, the program does not perform data writing operation, and the interface prompts workers that the operation is improper; if the unique tag is scanned, a section of unique ID code is requested from the background and the tag is written, and the interface prompts that the initialization is successful.
In addition, the system also provides a standardized printing coding mode, printing actions can be added in the production rules of the working procedures, configured data key value pairs can be printed, and a specified URI can be printed into a two-dimensional code format. This module also provides custom configuration of the print template.
3. Data acquisition module
Worker terminal entry
(1) Product information initializing module
After the initialization of the RFID is completed, only a section of unique id in the system is stored, any production data is not stored, and all the data are stored in a program and a database. It is therefore necessary for a worker to initially bind the RFID tag to the product in a first process step, for example to make sure that the tag is the product that is produced, in which way the production rules are such that the system can enter the corresponding data in each subsequent process step.
The module has the main functions of recording basic information such as product types, production machine codes, production time and the like at the android terminal.
The module provides the functions of scanning the product types, scanning machine coding, scanning labels and submitting, a producer firstly scans initialized RFID labels, places the labels in a scanning area of a reader-writer, acquires a label list through an RFID label reading-writing program, judges whether a plurality of labels are read, if only one label is read, the worker reads the product and machine bar code information through a bar code reading service, checks whether the format is correct, and if the format is incorrect, rescanning is needed, and when the format is correct, the user can submit the read information to the background, and the information such as production time producer and the like is automatically recorded in the background.
The primary binding process of the RFID tag and the product is as follows:
(1) The one-dimensional code of the product and the production machine is printed out in advance.
(2) And the worker logs in an application program of the product label binding procedure, scans the one-dimensional code and the RFID label through the terminal, and uploads the data to a background program to complete the data relation binding. Whereby the database stores the association of the product with the production machine.
(2) Product weight information recording module
The module has the main function of recording basic information such as product weight, production personnel and the like.
After entering the module from the android terminal, the system automatically reads and displays an electronic scale list, a worker needs to select the electronic scale of the station where the worker is located, then the function of reading the label list is entered, the function can read labels in batches, after the worker scans all product labels needing weighing through the label scanning service, the next product weighing is carried out, the balance reading can be automatically uploaded to the background, the worker actively operates the reading function to inquire the weight bound by the current balance, the current balance is filled and displayed, and when the weight is found to be abnormal, the weight can be read after weighing again. When the weight of all the products is read, the submitting operation can be carried out, at the moment, the batch of products are submitted in batches, if the batch of products are successful, the success of the submitting is prompted, if partial label data are abnormal or not initialized, the problematic label data are marked red and displayed, and staff find the problematic labels to replace according to the reading sequence. And (5) finishing the recording of the product weight information.
(3) Product quality inspection information recording module
The module has the main function of recording basic information such as quality inspection grade of products, quality inspection personnel and the like.
And after the unique label of the label is obtained, inquiring the type of the background product and the machine code for producing the current product, displaying the product to a page, then selecting a detection result by the staff, namely, submitting the current detection result to the background, judging whether the background is abnormal or not by the staff, and if the background is abnormal, marking all the products of the same type produced by the current team and the machine as the same grade from the moment until the products of the type with qualified quality detection result are submitted.
Electronic equipment automatic acquisition
Electronic equipment used by industrial production enterprises is various, accepted data formats are different, but a data transmission module mainly comprises a serial communication module, a network communication module, a Bluetooth module and a USB module. The electronic equipment can establish connection with system service through the transmission interface, and send and receive instructions and data. The serial port of a common electronic scale is taken as an example to briefly describe the automatic acquisition process of the electronic equipment.
The protocol format of the electronic scale is generally that a protocol head, a command code, a data bit, a check bit and an end bit, an automatic acquisition service of the electronic equipment is connected with the electronic scale through a serial port, protocol interaction is further carried out with the electronic scale, the acquisition service analyzes the protocol according to specific rules, analyzed data (here, weight data of the electronic scale) are stored in a database or a cache, automatic acquisition of the data is completed, a manual recording weight input system is not needed, and paperless and high-efficiency office of an enterprise is realized.
The automatic acquisition of the electronic equipment is an extensible module, and the module needs to be configured with an API interface with a uniform format.
4. Data processing module
Simple data processing
Each process of factory production involves data processing, a first link, in this embodiment a wire drawing link, generates a unique id to bind to the RFID, and meanwhile, the system temporarily stores related information of the link, such as time, model and the like, and other links find product ids according to the RFID and record the related information. And finishing all production links, and sending all production information to a platform by the system for persistent storage. And the whole storage process adopts a json structure compatible with the national secondary identification node.
The RFID is used as an information identifier of the production line operation, and the system processes and stores the production data of each procedure by identifying the id of the RFID in the system in the operation process.
Complex data processing
The protocol data processing is to analyze the binary protocol transmitted by the electronic device. When the program is coded, the used equipment is classified according to the protocol, and a corresponding protocol library and a protocol analysis processing method are constructed. When the service receives the protocol sent by a certain device, the data which can be identified by the factory is extracted and analyzed from the binary or data stream through the corresponding protocol library and the analysis program, and the persistence processing is carried out through the database language. In the protocol transmission process, the problem of protocol sticking (incomplete data packets or data adhesion of a plurality of protocol packets) exists, and special treatment is needed according to the protocol, such as establishing a protocol transmission buffer, and allowing data analysis when the protocol compliance is judged by a protocol monitoring program.
5. Information display module
Webpage display
The management background and the production background of the system are both developed by Web pages, enterprise personnel inquire the production information of the products through the combination of the custom conditions, and the production information of the product records meeting the conditions is screened and exported.
APP display
(1) Product information inquiry module
The module has the main function of inquiring and displaying all production information of the product records through the RFID tag at the android terminal. The staff can read the tag information through the terminal RFID tag reading and writing service at the module, and inquire and display all the product information after the unique tag identifier is obtained.
(2) Product packaging prompt module
The module has the main function of displaying the quality inspection grade of the prompt product at the android terminal.
Before the product is packaged, the warning sign APP can keep reading the product label information through the RFID label reader-writer, when the label is read, the system inquires whether the information such as the quality inspection and the weight parameter of the product recorded by the current label is abnormal, when the information is abnormal, the warning sign APP can use a background red marking mode to prompt the abnormal parameter, staff can carry out corresponding processing when seeing the abnormal parameter, and finally packaging is carried out. And prompting the completion of the packaging process.
(3) WeChat applet presentation
The user scans the two-dimensional code of the product through the WeChat applet, and displays the manufacturing information and quality parameters of the product to the user according to the open data field of the enterprise.
The user can feed back the quality problem through the small program, and the factory can obtain direct comments and suggestions of the user.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system is characterized in that: the system comprises a process module, a coding module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module and an information display module;
the process module comprises a back-end configuration module, a hardware-end dynamic deployment module and a An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module, wherein the back-end configuration module is used for providing a configuration interface of a process for an administrator, the hardware-end dynamic deployment module is used for initializing a process flow and loading configured flow information, and the An Zhuoduan dynamic deployment module is used for realizing monitoring of dynamic flow configuration, action triggering of part of process steps and early warning and operation of site abnormal conditions;
the code-giving module generates a connection through an RFID tag, the RFID tag stores a section of unique id in the system and is used for identifying a product, and the RFID tag is fixed on a product raw material in a sticking, adsorbing and hanging mode after being initialized successfully;
after the initialization of the RFID tag is finished, only a section of unique id in the system is stored, any production data is not stored, all data are stored in a program and a database, a worker initially binds the RFID tag and a product in a first process, the product type, the production mode and the production rule of the RFID tag are clarified, and the system is enabled to input corresponding data in each subsequent process; an RFID reader identification tag is arranged at a process entrance, when the RFID reader bound with the process reads the RFID tag in the production process, the process starts to produce, and the product bound with the RFID tag can be produced based on a process flow chart of the process until the process is completed, and the process is finished, and the product enters the next link;
the data acquisition module is used for inputting system data;
the data processing module is used for processing simple data and complex data;
the simple data processing comprises n links, wherein the first link generates a unique id to be bound to the RFID, meanwhile, the system can temporarily store related information of the link, other links can find out the product id according to the RFID, record the related information and complete all production links, and the system can send all production information to a platform for persistent storage;
the information display module is used for displaying product information.
2. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the hardware end of the hardware end dynamic deployment module comprises an RFID read-write module for managing the data acquisition module, a balance weight reading module and an ERP passive docking module.
3. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: before the RFID tag is used, data initialization is needed, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 3.1: a worker logs in a label initialization application of a handheld android terminal;
step 3.2: placing an RFID tag in a read-write area behind a terminal, and triggering RFID read broadcasting after clicking an initialization button;
step 3.3: the program circularly reads the tags, analyzes the read tag list, firstly judges whether only one tag is scanned, if a plurality of tags exist, the program does not perform data writing operation, and the interface prompts workers that the operation is improper; if the unique tag is scanned, a section of unique ID code is requested from the background and the tag is written, and the interface prompts that the initialization is successful.
4. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the RFID tag and the product are bound primarily by the following steps:
step 4.1: printing one-dimensional codes of products and production machines in advance;
step 4.2: and the worker logs in an application program of the product label binding procedure, scans the one-dimensional code and the RFID label through the terminal, and uploads the data to a background program to complete the data relation binding.
5. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module comprises a product information initialization module, a product weight information recording module and a product quality inspection information recording module.
6. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the storage adopts json structure.
7. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the complex data processing is to analyze the binary protocol transmitted by the electronic equipment.
8. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 1, wherein: the information display module comprises webpage display, APP display and WeChat applet display.
9. The RFID-based production traceability and dynamic process management system of claim 8, wherein: the APP display comprises a product information inquiry module and a product packaging prompt module, wherein the product information inquiry module is used for inquiring and displaying all production information of a product record through an RFID tag at an android terminal; the product packaging prompting module is used for displaying and prompting product quality inspection grades at the android terminal.
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