CN112963843A

CN112963843A - Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with flue gas waste heat recovery structure

Info

Publication number: CN112963843A
Application number: CN202110319743.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马春朋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Jiabai Guangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-25
Also published as: CN112963843B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with a smoke waste heat recovery structure. According to the invention, the treatment box, the smoke exhaust pipe, the suction fan, the circular baffle, the moving groove, the main baffle and the flow choking mechanism are arranged, so that plastic particles in smoke are intercepted by water in the treatment box, the smoke is prevented from moving to a subsequent waste heat pipeline along with the smoke, meanwhile, the movable main baffle is driven by the rotation of the circular baffle to salvage and remove plastic particles floating on the water surface, the blocking effect of the subsequent water on the plastic particles is prevented from being influenced due to excessive plastic particles in the water, meanwhile, the small plastic particles are stored in a centralized manner, and the small plastic particles can be taken out together after the suction fan stops working, so that secondary incineration operation of workers is facilitated.

Description

Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with flue gas waste heat recovery structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with a smoke waste heat recovery structure.

Background

The garbage incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the garbage through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances, when the conventional garbage incineration device is used for incineration operation, in order to make full use of resources, heat in smoke can be recovered, for example, the invention is authorized by the publication number of CN104033605B, the sealing device can be used for sealing a collection box for household garbage incineration treatment, an insertion plate is inserted at the upper part of a sealing box when the sealing device is installed, meanwhile, a hearth and the external environment are isolated due to the existence of sand (particle sealing material), the insertion plate can be inserted at the lower part of the sealing box due to the downward free expansion caused by heating when a boiler operates, the hearth and the external environment are isolated due to the existence of the sand, and the boiler can be recovered to the original position after the operation is stopped.

Therefore, the problem that leakage is easily caused due to untight connection is solved when waste heat is recovered by an existing household garbage incineration device, but the household garbage often contains plastic products, although simple mechanical classification can be carried out before incineration, part of the garbage containing plastics is not separated by machinery and is subjected to unified incineration treatment, so that plastic small particles which are not fully combusted easily exist in subsequent smoke, the small particles are not only easily adsorbed in a subsequent waste heat backflow pipeline to influence the emission of heat, but also waste of combustible resources, in order to ensure that the waste heat recovery device is more environment-friendly and reduce the generation speed of the low-efficiency condition of the pipeline, and therefore the environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with a smoke waste heat recovery structure, which aims to solve the problems that when plastic products in household garbage are incinerated, the generated smoke easily has small plastic particles which are not fully combusted, so that the whole pipeline work of waste heat recovery is easily influenced and partial energy is easily wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with a flue gas waste heat recovery structure comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a supporting bottom plate, one end of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly provided with a combustion box, one side of the combustion box is provided with an ash discharge port, an ignition head is embedded and installed on the combustion box at one end of the ash discharge port, a charging barrel is embedded and installed on the combustion box at one end of the ignition head, one end of the charging barrel is sleeved with a smoke-proof plug, the front surface of the combustion box is hinged with a protective cover, an ash falling frame is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the combustion box, one end of the ash falling frame is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is sleeved with two fixing frames, the two sides of the two fixing frames are connected to the inner surface of the combustion box, a fire baffle plate is fixedly installed on the supporting frame at one end of the fixing frame, and an electric sliding rail is fixedly installed on the supporting, the electric sliding rail comprises an electric sliding rail body, a supporting base plate and an ash pushing rod, wherein the supporting base plate on one side of the electric sliding rail body is fixedly provided with an installation base, one end of the electric sliding rail body is provided with an electric sliding block in a sliding manner, the number of the electric sliding block is three, one side of each electric sliding block is fixedly provided with the ash pushing rod, one side of each ash pushing rod extends into a combustion box, one side of each ash pushing rod in the combustion box is fixedly provided with an ash pushing plate, the front side of the installation base is fixedly provided with a control panel, one side of the combustion box is provided with a smoking mechanism, the smoking mechanism comprises a treatment box, the treatment box is connected onto the combustion box, one side of the treatment box is embedded with an observation window, a drainage plug is inserted into a hollow groove formed in one end of the treatment box, one end of the combustion box is embedded with an inlet smoke pipe, the other side, the fixed sleeve is connected to the combustion box, an auxiliary plate is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the treatment box, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one surface of the treatment box, a motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting frame, a power shaft is sleeved at the output end of the motor, one surface of the power shaft extends into the treatment box, circular baffles are arranged inside the treatment box, the number of the circular baffles is two, the front surface of each circular baffle is sleeved on the inner surface of the treatment box through a rotating shaft, the back surface of each circular baffle is connected to the power shaft, auxiliary baffles are fixedly mounted on the inner surfaces of the two circular baffles, a moving groove is formed in each auxiliary baffle, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving groove, a moving strip is sleeved on each limiting rod, balancing weights are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving strip, and a group of main baffles are fixedly mounted on two surfaces of the moving strip, and the number of each group of main baffles is two, one side of the treatment box, which is far away from the combustion box, is embedded with a smoke exhaust pipe, a support sleeve is sleeved on the smoke exhaust pipe, one side of the support sleeve is connected on the treatment box, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a suction fan, one end of the suction fan is connected on an installation base, one side of the auxiliary plate is provided with a flow blocking mechanism, the flow blocking mechanism comprises a clamping strip, one side of the auxiliary plate is fixedly provided with a clamping strip, the other side of the clamping strip is connected on the inner surface of the treatment box, the outer side of the clamping strip is provided with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping strip is inserted into the clamping groove, the inner surface of the treatment box at one end of the clamping strip is provided with an original flow hole, one end of the clamping rod is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate is fixedly provided with an inclined clamping block, and a water supplementing mechanism is arranged at one end of the treatment box.

Preferably, the inside income tobacco pipe one side fixed mounting of processing case has the bronchus, the one end of bronchus is connected with the shunt tubes, and the quantity of shunt tubes is two, two the both sides of shunt tubes all are connected with a set of air jet, and the quantity of every group air jet is two.

Preferably, two the one end of shunt tubes is all fixed mounting has the baffle, two all evenly install the barrier strip on the surface of baffle.

Preferably, the drying mechanism includes the copper cover, the copper cover cup joints on discharging fume the pipe, one side fixed mounting of copper cover has the copper board, anti-hand-hole has been seted up to one side of burning box, fixed mounting has the heat insulating board on the inner wall in anti-hand-hole, one side fixed mounting of heat insulating board has the heat transfer copper, and heat transfer copper and copper board closely laminate, the material storage plate has been seted up to the one end of heat transfer copper and heat insulating board, the one end of mounting bracket is equipped with dispersion mechanism.

Preferably, openly the one end fixed mounting of electric slider has the gangbar, the one side fixed mounting of gangbar has the gangboard, the one end fixed mounting of gangboard has the steel brush, and the steel brush extends to in the material storage plate, the spacing groove has been seted up on the gangboard, and the quantity of spacing groove is three, and is three all inserted spacing in the spacing groove, and is three one side of spacing all is connected on the combustion box.

Preferably, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the combustion box on one side of the reverse hole, a fireproof plate is sleeved on the rotating seat through a rotating shaft, and a stone plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fireproof plate.

Preferably, the dispersing mechanism comprises a movable groove, the mounting frame is provided with the movable groove, a power shaft at one end of the movable groove is sleeved with a half gear, the outer side of the half gear is sleeved with a gear sleeve, and the gear sleeve extends through the movable groove, one end of the gear sleeve is fixedly provided with a first transmission rod, the first transmission rod is sleeved with a transmission sleeve, one surface of the transmission sleeve is connected on the processing box, one side of the first transmission rod at one end of the transmission sleeve is fixedly provided with a second transmission rod, the outer side of the second transmission rod is provided with a retention sleeve, the number of the retention sleeves is two, the two retention sleeves are both connected on the copper plate, the retention grooves are arranged inside the two retention sleeves, and the second transmission rod is inserted into the retention groove, the second transmission rods on the inner surfaces of the two retention sleeves are sleeved with three impact blocks, and the number of the impact blocks is three.

Preferably, moisturizing mechanism includes the heat shield, the heat shield is connected on handling the case, the one end fixed mounting of heat shield has the water tank, the water supply hole has been seted up to the one end of water tank, heat shield and processing case, the plug of intaking has been inserted in the dead slot that water tank one end was seted up, the inside counter weight seat that is equipped with of water tank of water supply hole one end, the one end fixed mounting of counter weight seat has the brace, and outside the one end of brace extended out the water tank, all fixed mounting had the spring on the counter weight seat of brace both sides, and the other end of spring is connected on the internal surface of water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the treatment box, the smoke exhaust pipe, the suction fan, the circular baffle, the moving groove, the main baffle and the flow choking mechanism, plastic particles in smoke are intercepted by water in the treatment box, the plastic particles are prevented from moving to a subsequent waste heat pipeline along with the smoke, meanwhile, the movable main baffle is driven by the rotation of the circular baffle to salvage and discharge plastic particles floating on the water surface, the blocking effect of the subsequent water on the plastic particles is prevented from being influenced by excessive plastic particles in the water, meanwhile, the plastic particles are stored in a centralized manner, the plastic particles can be taken out together after the suction fan stops working, the secondary incineration operation is convenient for workers, so that the plastic particles in the smoke are recycled, the low efficiency and the high speed of the pipeline caused by the plastic particles are avoided, the device has more environmental protection property, and the replacement frequency of the workers to the pipeline is reduced, the consumption of human resources is reduced.

2. Through being provided with copper cover, copper system board, heat transfer copper, heat insulating board and storage board, utilize the waste heat in the follow-up flue gas to carry out simple drying process to the plastics tiny particle of collecting like this, let the plastics tiny particle can get into the postcombustion process more fast, reduced the work load that follow-up staff handled it, let this device have the hommization more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of an auxiliary baffle structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of an auxiliary baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an auxiliary baffle structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the shunt tube structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a configuration of a flow blocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side sectional view of a portion of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional elevation view of a gear sleeve configuration of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the water replenishing mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 110. a support base plate; 111. a combustion box; 112. an ignition head; 113. feeding into a charging barrel; 114. a smoke plug; 115. a protective cover; 116. an ash discharge port; 117. a ash falling frame; 118. a material supporting frame; 119. a fixed mount; 120. a fire shield; 121. an electric slide rail; 122. an electrical slider; 123. a dust pushing rod; 124. installing a base; 125. a control panel; 126. pushing the ash plate; 2. a smoking mechanism; 210. a smoke inlet pipe; 211. fixing a sleeve; 212. a treatment tank; 213. an auxiliary plate; 214. a smoke exhaust pipe; 215. a support sleeve; 216. a suction fan; 217. an observation window; 218. a mounting frame; 219. a motor; 220. a power shaft; 221. a round baffle plate; 222. an auxiliary baffle plate; 223. a moving groove; 224. a limiting rod; 225. a moving bar; 226. a main baffle; 227. a balancing weight; 228. a drain plug; 229. a shunt tube; 230. an air jet; 231. a blocking plate; 232. a barrier strip; 233. a bronchus; 3. a flow choking mechanism; 310. a clamping strip; 311. a position clamping rod; 312. a clamping groove; 313. a raw flow hole; 314. an inclined clamping block; 315. a clamping plate; 4. a drying mechanism; 410. a copper sleeve; 411. making a copper plate; 412. a heat transfer copper plate; 413. a heat insulation plate; 414. storing a material plate; 415. a counter-hole; 416. a linkage rod; 417. a linkage plate; 418. a steel brush; 419. a limiting groove; 420. a limiting strip; 421. a rotating seat; 422. a fire-proof plate; 423. a stone plate; 5. a dispersing mechanism; 510. a movable groove; 511. a half gear; 512. a gear sleeve; 513. a first drive lever; 514. a transmission sleeve; 515. a retention sleeve; 516. a retention groove; 517. an impact block; 518. a second transmission rod; 6. a water replenishing mechanism; 610. a heat shield; 611. a water tank; 612. a water inlet plug; 613. a water supply hole; 614. a counterweight seat; 615. a spring; 616. a brace.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention:

an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration device with a smoke waste heat recovery structure comprises a device body 1, wherein a suction fan 216, a motor 219, an electric slide rail 121, an electric slider 122 and an ignition head 112 which are used in the device are directly commercially available products, the principle and the connection mode of the device are well known in the prior art, and therefore the description is omitted, the output end of a control panel 125 is electrically connected with the output ends of the suction fan 216, the motor 219 and the electric slide rail 121 through leads, the device body 1 comprises a support bottom plate 110, a combustion box 111 is fixedly installed at one end of the support bottom plate 110, an ash discharge port 116 is formed in one side of the combustion box 111, the ignition head 112 is embedded and installed on the combustion box 111 at one end of the ash discharge port 116, a charging barrel 113 is embedded and installed on the combustion box 111 at one end of the ignition head 112, a smoke plug 114 is sleeved at one end of the charging barrel 113, and a protective cover 115 is hinged, an ash dropping frame 117 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the combustion box 111, one end of the ash dropping frame 117 is fixedly installed with a supporting frame 118, the supporting frame 118 is sleeved with two fixing frames 119, two sides of the two fixing frames 119 are both connected on the inner surface of the combustion box 111, the supporting frame 118 at one end of the fixing frame 119 is fixedly installed with a fire damper 120, a supporting base plate 110 at one side of the combustion box 111 is fixedly installed with an electric slide rail 121, a supporting base plate 110 at one side of the electric slide rail 121 is fixedly installed with an installation base 124, one end of the electric slide rail 121 is slidably installed with an electric slide block 122, three electric slide blocks 122 are respectively installed, one side of each of the three electric slide blocks 122 is fixedly installed with an ash pushing rod 123, one side of the ash pushing rod 123 extends into the combustion box 111, one side of the three ash pushing rods 123 in the combustion box 111 is fixedly installed with an ash pushing plate 126, the front of the installation base 124 is fixedly, the smoking mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the combustion box 111, the smoking mechanism 2 comprises a treatment box 212, the treatment box 212 is connected to the combustion box 111, an observation window 217 is embedded in one side of the treatment box 212, a drain plug 228 is inserted into a hollow groove formed in one end of the treatment box 212, a smoke inlet pipe 210 is embedded in one end of the combustion box 111, the other side of the smoke inlet pipe 210 extends into the treatment box 212, a fixing sleeve 211 is sleeved on the outer side of the smoke inlet pipe 210 and connected to the combustion box 111, an auxiliary plate 213 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the treatment box 212, a mounting frame 218 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 212, a motor 219 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting frame 218, a power shaft 220 is sleeved on an output end of the motor 219, one side of the power shaft 220 extends into the treatment box 212, a circular baffle 221 is arranged in the treatment box 212, the circular baffles 221 are arranged in the treatment box 212, the two circular baffles 221, one side of the circular baffle 221 on, one side of the back round baffle 221 is connected to the power shaft 220, the inner surfaces of the two round baffles 221 are fixedly provided with auxiliary baffles 222, the auxiliary baffles 222 are provided with moving grooves 223, the inner wall of the moving grooves 223 is fixedly provided with limit rods 224, the limit rods 224 are sleeved with moving strips 225, both sides of the moving strips 225 are fixedly provided with balancing weights 227, both sides of the moving strips 225 are fixedly provided with a group of main baffles 226, the number of each group of main baffles 226 is two, one side of the processing box 212 far away from the combustion box 111 is embedded with a smoke exhaust pipe 214, the smoke exhaust pipe 214 is sleeved with a support sleeve 215, one side of the support sleeve 215 is connected to the processing box 212, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe 214 is connected with a suction fan 216, one end of the suction fan 216 is connected to the mounting base 124, one side of the auxiliary plate 213 is provided with a flow blocking mechanism 3, the flow blocking mechanism 3 comprises a blocking strip 310, one side of the auxiliary plate, the other side of the blocking strip 310 is connected to the inner surface of the processing box 212, a blocking rod 311 is arranged on the outer side of the blocking strip 310, a blocking groove 312 is formed in the blocking rod 311, the blocking strip 310 is inserted into the blocking groove 312, a primary flow hole 313 is formed in the inner surface of the processing box 212 at one end of the blocking strip 310, a blocking plate 315 is fixedly mounted at one end of the blocking rod 311, an inclined blocking block 314 is fixedly mounted at one end of the blocking plate 315, a drying mechanism 4 is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe 214, and a water supplementing mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the processing box 212, so that plastic particles in the smoke are blocked by water in the processing box 212, the plastic particles are prevented from continuously moving to a subsequent waste heat pipeline along with the smoke, meanwhile, the movable main baffle 226 is driven by the rotation of the circular baffle 221 to salvage and remove plastic particles floating on the water surface, and the blocking effect of the subsequent water on the plastic particles is prevented from being, simultaneously concentrate the plastics tiny particle and deposit, can take out the plastics tiny particle together after suction fan 216 stop work, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the secondary operation of burning to retrieve the plastics tiny particle in the flue gas and recycle and avoid the plastics tiny particle to cause the pipeline low efficiency speed to accelerate, and then let this device have the feature of environmental protection more and also reduce the change frequency of staff to the pipeline simultaneously, reduced manpower resources's consumption.

Further, the inside income tobacco pipe 210 one side fixed mounting of case 212 has bronchus 233, the one end of bronchus 233 is connected with the shunt tubes 229, and the quantity of shunt tubes 229 is two, the both sides of two shunt tubes 229 all are connected with a set of air jet 230, and the quantity of every group air jet 230 is two, utilize the multichannel characteristic of air jet 230 and shunt tubes 229, can make the number that the bubble produced increase, speed reduces, increase the contact time of bubble surface and water, make water catch the plastics tiny particle in the bubble more effectively.

Furthermore, one end of each of the two shunt tubes 229 is fixedly provided with a blocking plate 231, and the outer surfaces of the two blocking plates 231 are uniformly provided with blocking bars 232, so that the bubbles can be differentiated into more small bubbles due to the collision with the blocking bars 232 in the rising process by using the blocking performance of the blocking bars 232, and the effective contact area between the bubbles and water is further increased.

Further, drying mechanism 4 includes copper cover 410, copper cover 410 cup joints on tub 214 of discharging fume, one side fixed mounting of copper cover 410 has copper board 411, anti-hand-hole 415 has been seted up to one side of combustion box 111, fixed mounting has heat insulating board 413 on the inner wall of anti-hand-hole 415, one side fixed mounting of heat insulating board 413 has heat transfer copper 412, and heat transfer copper 412 and copper board 411 closely laminate, material storage plate 414 has been seted up to heat transfer copper 412 and the one end of heat insulating board 413, the one end of mounting bracket 218 is equipped with dispersion mechanism 5, utilize like this the waste heat in the follow-up flue gas to carry out simple stoving processing to the plastics tiny particle of collection, let the plastics tiny particle can get into the secondary combustion process more fast, the work load that follow-up staff handled it has been reduced, make this device have hommization more.

Further, one end of the front electric slider 122 is fixedly provided with a linkage rod 416, one side of the linkage rod 416 is fixedly provided with a linkage plate 417, one end of the linkage plate 417 is fixedly provided with a steel brush 418, the steel brush 418 extends into the material storage plate 414, the linkage plate 417 is provided with three limiting grooves 419, the number of the limiting grooves 419 is three, limiting strips 420 are inserted into the three limiting grooves 419, and one sides of the three limiting strips 420 are connected to the combustion box 111. When the electric sliding block 122 is used for pushing ash, the plastic particles which are simply dried are carried to the direction of the reverse inlet 415, and after the plastic particles move for a plurality of times, the plastic particles at the front end can be pushed into and pass through the reverse inlet 415 to be combusted again.

Furthermore, the fixed mounting has the seat 421 of rotating on the combustion box 111 inner wall of reverse access hole 415 one side, has cup jointed the PLASTIC LAMINATED 422 through the pivot on the seat 421 of rotating, and one side fixed mounting of PLASTIC LAMINATED 422 has stone board 423, can carry out certain degree to the flame and block like this, avoids the flame to directly ignite the plastics tiny particle on the heat insulating board 413, has improved one and has reduced the plastics tiny particle and has been ignited the ground risk directly at nearly ignition point.

Further, the dispersing mechanism 5 includes a movable groove 510, the mounting frame 218 is provided with the movable groove 510, the power shaft 220 at one end of the movable groove 510 is sleeved with a half gear 511, the outer side of the half gear 511 is sleeved with a gear sleeve 512, the gear sleeve 512 extends through the movable groove 510, one end of the gear sleeve 512 is fixedly provided with a first transmission rod 513, the first transmission rod 513 is sleeved with a transmission sleeve 514, one side of the transmission sleeve 514 is connected to the processing box 212, one side of the first transmission rod 513 at one end of the transmission sleeve 514 is fixedly provided with a second transmission rod 518, the outer side of the second transmission rod 518 is provided with two retention sleeves 515, the number of the retention sleeves 515 is two, the two retention sleeves 515 are connected to the copper plate 411, the two retention sleeves 515 are both provided with retention grooves 516 inside, the second transmission rod 518 is inserted into the retention grooves 516, the second transmission rods 518 on the inner sides of the two retention sleeves 515 are sleeved with impact blocks 517, and the quantity of striking piece 517 is three, utilize rotation and half gear 511 and gear sleeve 512 of motor 219 to mutually support like this, make first transfer line 513 can drive second transfer line 518 and striking piece 517 and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby make copper plate 411 and heat transfer copper 412 can receive the striking of certain degree and vibrate, and then make the plastic small particle that the reunion falls on heat transfer copper 412 can part gradually, reduce its stoving time, also make holistic plastic small particle can be heated more evenly simultaneously, reduce its partial position and continuously be heated and produce the probability of softening the adhesion.

Furthermore, the water replenishing mechanism 6 comprises a heat shield 610, the heat shield 610 is connected to the treatment tank 212, a water tank 611 is fixedly installed at one end of the heat shield 610, a water supply hole 613 is formed in one end of the water tank 611, a water inlet plug 612 is inserted into a hollow groove formed in one end of the water tank 611, a counterweight seat 614 is arranged inside the water tank 611 at one end of the water supply hole 613, a brace 616 is fixedly installed at one end of the counterweight seat 614, one end of the brace 616 extends out of the water tank 611, springs 615 are fixedly installed on the counterweight seats 614 at two sides of the brace 616, and the other end of the spring 615 is connected to the inner surface of the water tank 611, so that a worker can replenish water inside the treatment tank 212 more quickly, and the situation that the normal operation of the treatment tank 212 is affected due to too little water inside the treatment tank 212 is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used by a worker, the water inlet plug 612 is firstly pulled up, then the pull strip 616 is pulled up, so that the spring 615 is elastically deformed, then a certain amount of water is added into the water tank 611, the water passes through the water supply hole 613 to enter the treatment tank 212 due to the gravity of the water, the pull strip 616 can be released after the rated water level is reached through the observation window 217, so that the water supply hole 613 is blocked by the weight seat 614, and then a proper amount of water is continuously added into the water tank 611.

After the preparation is completed, the motor 219, the suction fan 216 and the electric sliding rail 121 are started through the control panel 125, then the garbage to be incinerated is added into the combustion box 111 through the charging barrel 113, the garbage is layered by the supporting frame 118 when falling in the combustion box 111, then the ignition treatment is carried out on the garbage through the ignition head 112, and only the smoke plug 114 needs to be opened during subsequent charging, and the garbage is put into the charging barrel 113 again.

During the garbage burning process, the suction fan 216 will draw the air in the processing box 212, so that the blocking plate 315 is tightly attached to the raw flow hole 313, and then the continuous operation of the suction fan 216 will cause the pressure inside the processing box 212 to decrease, so that the atmospheric pressure at the smoke inlet pipe 210 is greater than the pressure inside the processing box 212, so that the smoke inlet pipe 210 generates a certain suction force to suck the air and the smoke into the processing box 212, the smoke will move along the branch pipe 233 and the branch pipe 229 when entering the processing box 212, and finally be discharged through the air outlet 230, and a certain amount of air bubbles are formed after being discharged, at this time, the smoke will gradually enter the processing box 212 along with the air bubbles and be sucked into the smoke outlet pipe 214 by the suction fan 216, and the small plastic particles will be blocked by the water and float on the water surface due to the tension of the water.

When the motor 219 is started, the rotation of the motor 219 drives the circular baffle 221 and the auxiliary baffle 222 to rotate, and the rotation of the auxiliary baffle 222 can make the position of the center of gravity of the moving strip 225 change constantly, so that the moving strip 225 can slide along the moving groove 223 repeatedly, when the moving strip 225 is in water, the moving strip can rotate along with the circular baffle 221 and scoop up part of the small plastic particles, then with the continuous rotation of the circular baffle 221, the center of gravity of the moving strip 225 can change again, so that the moving strip can slide from a higher point to a lowest point, in the process, the small plastic particles and a small amount of water can be pushed into the left side of the auxiliary plate 213 and finally be blocked by the clamping plate 315, when enough water and small plastic particles are collected on the clamping plate 315, the pressure applied to the clamping plate 315 is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, so as to move downwards, and further, the small plastic particles and part of water on the clamping plate fall onto 413, meanwhile, the pressure of the clamping plate 315 falling behind the particles and the water is reduced, and the particles and the water are compressed and reset again by the atmospheric pressure.

The plastics tiny particle that falls into in the heat insulating board 413 can be because the tub 214 heat of discharging fume that receives the transmission of copper system board 411 to carry out drying process with the moisture of mixing on it, motor 219's rotation can drive half gear 511 and rotate simultaneously, thereby make half gear 511 drive gear sleeve 512 and first transfer line 513 and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, finally make striking block 517 constantly strike copper system board 411 and heat transfer copper 412, thereby make the tiny particle of plastic of balling up scatter gradually.

After a period of time, the worker operates the control panel 125 again, so that the electric sliding block 122 moves, when the electric sliding block 122 moves, the ash pushing rod 123 and the ash pushing plate 126 are squeezed to push the incinerated ash out of the ash discharging port 116, and simultaneously, when the electric sliding block 122 moves, the linkage plate 417 and the steel brush 418 are driven to clean and push the small plastic particles at a position close to the reverse inlet hole 415, and finally, due to the squeezing of the previous small plastic particles by subsequent cleaning, the small plastic particles are fed again and incinerated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving msw incineration device with flue gas waste heat recovery structure, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device body (1) comprises a supporting base plate (110), a combustion box (111) is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting base plate (110), an ash discharge port (116) is formed in one side of the combustion box (111), an ignition head (112) is installed on the combustion box (111) at one end of the ash discharge port (116) in an embedded mode, a charging barrel (113) is installed on the combustion box (111) at one end of the ignition head (112) in an embedded mode, a smoke-proof plug (114) is sleeved at one end of the charging barrel (113), a protective cover (115) is hinged to the front face of the combustion box (111), an ash falling frame (117) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the combustion box (111), a supporting frame (118) is fixedly installed at one end of the ash falling frame (117), a fixing frame (119) is sleeved on the supporting frame (118), the number of the fixing frames (119) is two, and two sides of the fixing frame (119) are connected to the inner surface of the combustion, a fire damper (120) is fixedly mounted on a material supporting frame (118) at one end of the fixing frame (119), an electric sliding rail (121) is fixedly mounted on a supporting base plate (110) at one side of the combustion box (111), an installation base (124) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base plate (110) at one side of the electric sliding rail (121), an electric sliding block (122) is slidably mounted at one end of the electric sliding rail (121), the number of the electric sliding blocks (122) is three, three ash pushing rods (123) are fixedly mounted at one side of each electric sliding block (122), one side of each ash pushing rod (123) extends into the combustion box (111), an ash pushing plate (126) is fixedly mounted at one side of each three ash pushing rods (123) in the combustion box (111), a control panel (125) is fixedly mounted at the front side of the installation base (124), a smoking mechanism (2) is arranged at one side of the combustion box (111), the smoking mechanism (2) comprises a treatment box (212), the treatment box (212) is connected onto a combustion box (111), an observation window (217) is embedded into one surface of the treatment box (212), a drain plug (228) is inserted into a hollow groove formed in one end of the treatment box (212), a smoke inlet pipe (210) is embedded into one end of the combustion box (111), the other side of the smoke inlet pipe (210) extends into the treatment box (212), a fixing sleeve (211) is sleeved on the outer side of the smoke inlet pipe (210), the fixing sleeve (211) is connected onto the combustion box (111), an auxiliary plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the treatment box (212), a mounting frame (218) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the treatment box (212), a motor (219) is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting frame (218), and a power shaft (220) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (219), and the one side of power shaft (220) extends to and handles inside case (212), the inside of handling case (212) is equipped with circle baffle (221), and the quantity of circle baffle (221) is two, and is positive the one side of circle baffle (221) is cup jointed on the internal surface of handling case (212) through the pivot, the back the one side of circle baffle (221) is connected on power shaft (220), two the inner face fixed mounting of circle baffle (221) has subsidiary baffle (222), the last shifting chute (223) of having seted up of subsidiary baffle (222), fixed mounting has gag lever post (224) on the inner wall of shifting chute (223), the last removal strip (225) that has cup jointed of gag lever post (224), the both sides of removal strip (225) all fixed mounting have balancing weight (227), the two sides of removal strip (225) all fixed mounting have a set of main baffle (226), and the quantity of every group main baffle (226) is two, handle one side embedding that burning case (111) was kept away from to case (212) and install tub (214) of discharging fume, it has cup jointed support cover (215) to discharge fume on tub (214), and the one side of support cover (215) is connected on handling case (212), one side of tub (214) of discharging fume is connected with suction fan (216), and the one end of suction fan (216) is connected on installation base (124), one side of accessory plate (213) is equipped with choked flow mechanism (3), choked flow mechanism (3) are including screens strip (310), one side fixed mounting of accessory plate (213) has screens strip (310), and the opposite side of screens strip (310) is connected on the internal surface of handling case (212), the outside of screens strip (310) is equipped with screens pole (311), screens groove (312) has been seted up on screens pole (311), and screens strip (310) insert in screens groove (312), former discharge orifice (313) have been seted up on the processing case (212) internal surface of screens strip (310) one end, the one end fixed mounting of screens pole (311) has screens board (315), the one end fixed mounting of screens board (315) has tilting screens piece (314), be equipped with drying mechanism (4) on discharging fume pipe (214), the one end of handling case (212) is equipped with moisturizing mechanism (6).

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cigarette pipe (210) one side fixed mounting that goes into of processing case (212) inside has bronchus (233), the one end of bronchus (233) is connected with shunt tubes (229), and the quantity of shunt tubes (229) is two, two the both sides of shunt tubes (229) all are connected with a set of air jet (230), and the quantity of every group air jet (230) is two.

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two the one end of shunt tubes (229) all fixed mounting has stop plate (231), two all evenly install on the surface of stop plate (231) and stop strip (232).

4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (4) are including copper cover (410), copper cover (410) cup joint on tub (214) of discharging fume, one side fixed mounting of copper cover (410) has copper board (411), anti-hand-hole (415) have been seted up to one side of burning box (111), fixed mounting has heat insulating board (413) on the inner wall of anti-hand-hole (415), one side fixed mounting of heat insulating board (413) has heat transfer copper (412), and heat transfer copper (412) and copper board (411) closely laminate, material storage plate (414) have been seted up to the one end of heat transfer copper (412) and heat insulating board (413), the one end of mounting bracket (218) is equipped with dispersion mechanism (5).

5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the front one end fixed mounting of electric slider (122) has gangbar (416), one side fixed mounting of gangbar (416) has gangbar (417), the one end fixed mounting of gangbar (417) has steel brush (418), and steel brush (418) extend to in depositing board (414), spacing groove (419) have been seted up on gangbar (417), and the quantity of spacing groove (419) is three, three all inserted spacing strip (420) in spacing groove (419), it is three one side of spacing strip (420) all is connected on combustion box (111).

6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: fixed mounting has on the combustion box (111) inner wall of reverse hole (415) one side rotates seat (421), it has PLASTIC LAMINATED (422) to connect through the pivot cover on rotating seat (421), one side fixed mounting of PLASTIC LAMINATED (422) has stone board (423).

7. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: dispersing mechanism (5) including activity groove (510), activity groove (510) have been seted up on mounting bracket (218), half gear (511) have been cup jointed on power shaft (220) of activity groove (510) one end, gear sleeve (512) has been cup jointed in the outside of half gear (511), and gear sleeve (512) extends through activity groove (510), the one end fixed mounting of gear sleeve (512) has first drive rod (513), it has drive sleeve (514) to cup joint on first drive rod (513), and the one side connection of drive sleeve (514) is on handling case (212), first drive rod (513) one side fixed mounting of drive sleeve (514) one end has second drive rod (518), the outside of second drive rod (518) is equipped with maintenance cover (515), and the quantity of maintenance cover (515) is two maintenance cover (515) all connect on copper plate (411), the inside of two retention sleeve (515) all seted up retaining groove (516), and second drive pole (518) insert in retaining groove (516), cup jointed striking piece (517) on the second drive pole (518) of two retention sleeve (515) inner face, and the quantity of striking piece (517) is three.

8. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration device with the smoke waste heat recovery structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: moisturizing mechanism (6) are including heat shield (610), heat shield (610) are connected on handling case (212), the one end fixed mounting of heat shield (610) has water tank (611), give water hole (613) have been seted up to water tank (611), heat shield (610) and the one end of handling case (212), insert into water stopper (612) in the dead slot that water tank (611) one end was seted up, give inside counterweight seat (614) that is equipped with of water tank (611) of water hole (613) one end, the one end fixed mounting of counterweight seat (614) has brace (616), and the one end of brace (616) extends out water tank (611) outside, all fixed mounting has spring (615) on counterweight seat (614) of brace (616) both sides, and the other end of spring (615) is connected on the internal surface of water tank (611).