CN112959219B

CN112959219B - Automatic numerical control lathe of clearance

Info

Publication number: CN112959219B
Application number: CN202110121518.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Guangdong Chuangneng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Chuangneng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112959219A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe which comprises a bottom box, wherein a numerically controlled machine case is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom box, a window is fixedly connected to the front side of the numerically controlled machine case, a controller located on the right side of the window is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the numerically controlled machine case, a cleaning outlet located on the lower side of the controller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the numerically controlled machine case, a material receiving part is fixedly connected to the interior of the numerically controlled machine case through a driving assembly, a cutting part is fixedly connected to the upper side of a workbench, a conveying belt is placed on the lower side of the workbench and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the numerically controlled machine case through a driving device. This numerical control lathe of automatic clearance makes the bullet piece take place the swing through first spring to produce to the hang plate and kick-back, make it take place slight vibrations, play the guide effect to solution, make it can fall the left side of conveyer belt.

Description

Automatic numerical control lathe of clearance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an automatically cleaned numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the machining program is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine to control the machine to machine the part.

According to chinese patent CN108555670B, through setting up the chip removal module, the chip removal module is used for receiving the cutting bits that the lathe produced, and separate cutting fluid in the cutting bits, the staff of being convenient for is to the recovery of cutting bits, through the sieve of the interior slope that sets up of chip removal module, set up the blend stop of crisscross form arrangement on the sieve, the inside cavity that is equipped with of blend stop, sliding installation is the ball in the cavity, the ball is used for making the blend stop present the snake type swing when the chip removal case reciprocating swing, on the one hand can next blend stop propelling movement cutting bits, avoid remaining of cutting bits, on the other hand promotes cutting bits and removes on the sieve surface, improve the separation efficiency of cutting fluid in the cutting bits.

In the prior art, the cutting fluid needs to be comprehensively cleaned by manpower in the treatment, and wet and percolated cutting scraps are not beneficial to the collection and the transfer of the cutting scraps, so that the inconvenience of resource recovery is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe, which solves the problems of cleaning of cutting fluid and resource recovery.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a numerical control lathe capable of automatically cleaning comprises a bottom box, wherein a numerical control machine case is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom box, a window is fixedly connected to the front side of the numerical control machine case, a controller located on the right side of the window is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the numerical control machine case, a cleaning outlet located on the lower side of the controller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the numerical control machine case, a material receiving part is fixedly connected to the inner side of the numerical control machine case through a driving assembly, a workbench is fixedly connected to the lower side of the material receiving part, a cutting part is fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench, a conveying belt is placed on the lower side of the workbench and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the numerical control machine case through a driving device, a cutting fluid box is placed on the lower side of the conveying belt, a cleaning device is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inner portion of the numerical control machine case, a material receiving groove is placed on the right side of the cleaning device, and the material on the material receiving part is polished and cut through the control cutting part, rotation through accuse water runner will remain the solid to transporting to one side to cleaning device, adsorb remaining metal through cleaning device, then the clearance is to connecing the silo in to collect the utilization.

Preferably, the workbench comprises an outer frame, the workbench is placed in the inner side of the outer frame, the left side and the right side of the workbench are fixedly connected with the outer frame, a discharge through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer frame, a rotating wheel is movably connected between the workbench and the outer frame through a rotating shaft, the rotating wheel is provided with two left and right distribution parts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate, an inclined plate is fixedly connected with the upper side of the supporting bottom plate, an elastic block is movably connected with the upper side of the supporting bottom plate through the rotating shaft and is in contact with the inclined plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected with the left end of the inclined plate, the elastic block swings through a first spring, so that the inclined plate is rebounded to generate slight vibration, the cutting fluid drives metal residues to slide down from the inclined plate, the impact force of water flow is increased through the connecting column, and the inclined plate is inclined, the solution can slide down, and the metal residue can be prevented from being blocked by the rotating wheel.

Preferably, cleaning device include with numerical control machine case fixed connection's support column, one side of support column is rotated and is connected with the center pin, the outside fixedly connected with adsorption equipment of center pin, one side fixedly connected with of support column is close to adsorption equipment outside side cover, one side fixedly connected with of support column is close to adsorption equipment's the arc board of scraping, protects the device through the side cover, prevents that the device from causing the damage, scrapes off the deposit on adsorption equipment surface through scraping the arc board.

Preferably, the adsorption device comprises a connecting ring, a piston is movably connected inside the connecting ring, a friction ball is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston, a built-in block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the friction ball, an air duct is formed inside the connecting ring, one end of the air duct extends to the outer side of the adsorption device, and the other end of the air duct is fixedly connected with a cavity where the piston is located.

Preferably, the outer side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a magnetic block and a magnetism eliminating block, the magnetism eliminating block is not provided with magnetism, an isolating strip is fixedly connected between the magnetism eliminating block and the magnetic block, a second spring sleeved on the outer side of the friction ball is movably connected between the piston and the magnetic block, metal residues are adsorbed by the magnetic block through high-speed rotation of the magnetic block, the residues of the magnetic block are scraped through a scraping arc plate and are gathered, the gathered residues extend outwards through a built-in block, the residues lose attractive force and fall down when passing through the magnetism eliminating block, when the built-in block is extruded, the friction ball is driven to move downwards, the piston is extruded towards the inner cavity of the connecting ring, the internal airflow flows out from the air duct, certain impact force is caused on the external metal residues, and the metal residues are easier to fall down.

Preferably, the friction ball comprises a friction plate and a bending plate which are positioned on the outer surface of the friction ball, the friction plate and the bending plate are fixedly connected in a crossed mode, a fixing ring is fixedly attached to one side of the friction plate and one side of the bending plate, the friction plate and the bending plate are easy to deform, and the friction force of the friction plate is increased.

Preferably, the supporting bottom plates are sequentially arranged in a step shape, the built-in blocks are made of rubber and can be extruded and deformed inwards, and the liquid falls down to move according to a set track due to the step shape, so that subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this automatic numerical control lathe of clearance, will connect the material on the material piece to polish the cutting through control cutting piece, release the cutting fluid simultaneously and cool down the subassembly that the cutting was polished, and the material that will polish down washes, the liquid that dashes down flows down from the side of workstation, liquid filters through accuse water runner and flows to the cutting fluid case in, rotation through accuse water runner will remain the solid to transporting to one side of cleaning device, adsorb remaining metal through cleaning device, then the clearance is to connect the silo in to collect the utilization.

(2) This automatic numerical control lathe of clearance makes the bullet piece take place the swing through first spring to produce the bounce-back to the hang plate, make it take place slight vibrations, make the cutting fluid drive the continuous slip of following the hang plate of metal residue and fall, play the guide effect to solution, make its left side that can fall the conveyer belt.

(3) According to the automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe, the impact force of falling of water flow is increased through the connecting column, the inclined plate is arranged obliquely, so that the solution can slide downwards, and metal residues are prevented from being blocked through the rotating wheel;

(4) according to the automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe, the magnetic block rotates at a high speed, so that metal residues are adsorbed by the magnetic block, the residue of the magnetic block is scraped by the scraping arc plate, the residue is gathered, the gathered residue extends outwards through the built-in block, and when the residue passes through the demagnetizing block, the residue loses the attraction force and falls down, so that the metal residues are effectively collected and utilized;

(5) this numerical control lathe of automatic clearance through when built-in piece by the extrusion, drives friction ball downstream for the piston extrudees to the inner chamber of go-between, makes inside air current flow from the breather pipe, causes certain impact force to external metal residue, makes it fall down more easily, makes it easily take place deformation, increases its frictional force through friction plate and crooked board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a digitally controlled enclosure in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a table structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption unit structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the friction ball of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 window, 2 numerically controlled cabinets, 3 cleaning outlets, 4 controllers, 5 bottom boxes, 6 cutting fluid boxes, 7 receiving parts, 8 cutting parts, 9 conveyor belts, 10 working tables, 101 rotating wheels, 102 outer frames, 103 discharging through holes, 104 connecting columns, 105 first springs, 106 elastic blocks, 107 supporting bottom plates, 108 inclined plates, 11 water control rotating wheels, 12 cleaning devices, 121 adsorption devices, 1211 inner blocks, 1212 second springs, 1213 magnetic eliminating blocks, 1214 isolating bars, 1215 magnetic blocks, 1216 connecting rings, 1217 pistons, 1218 friction balls, A1 bending plates, A2 fixing rings, A3 friction plates, 1219 vent pipes, 122 central shafts, 123 scraping arc plates, 124 side covers, 125 supporting columns and 13 receiving troughs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic numerical control lathe of clearance, including the under casing 5, the upside fixedly connected with numerical control machine case 2 of under casing 5, the front side fixedly connected with window 1 of numerical control machine case 2, the outer fixed surface of numerical control machine case 2 is connected with controller 4 that is located window 1 right side, the outer fixed surface of numerical control machine case 2 is connected with the clearance export 3 that is located 4 downside of controller, the inside of numerical control machine case 2 is through drive assembly fixedly connected with material receiving member 7, the downside fixedly connected with workstation 10 of material receiving member 7, workstation 10 upside fixedly connected with cutting member 8, conveyer belt 9 has been placed to workstation 10 downside, conveyer belt 9 passes through drive arrangement fixed connection in the inner wall of numerical control machine case 2, cutting fluid case 6 has been placed to the downside of conveyer belt 9, the inside bottom side fixed mounting of numerical control machine case 2 has cleaning device 12, cleaning device 12's right side has been placed and has been connect silo 13.

Workstation 10 includes frame 102, workstation 10 places survey and left and right sides and frame 102 fixed connection in frame 102, discharging hole 103 has been seted up in the inner chamber bottom left side of frame 102, there is runner 101 through pivot swing joint between workstation 10 and the frame 102, runner 101 has two distributions about, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with supporting baseplate 107 of frame 102, the upside fixedly connected with hang plate 108 of supporting baseplate 107, there is bullet piece 106 through pivot swing joint on the upside of supporting baseplate 107, bullet piece 106 contacts with hang plate 108, the left end fixedly connected with spliced pole 104 of hang plate 108.

Cleaning device 12 includes support column 125 with numerical control machine case 2 fixed connection, and one side of support column 125 is rotated and is connected with center pin 122, and the outside fixedly connected with adsorption equipment 121 of center pin 122, one side fixedly connected with of support column 125 are close to adsorption equipment 121 outside side cover 124, and one side fixedly connected with of support column 125 is close to the arc board 123 of scraping of adsorption equipment 121.

The adsorption device 121 comprises a connecting ring 1216, a piston 1217 is movably connected inside the connecting ring 1216, a friction ball 1218 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston 1217, an internal block 1211 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the friction ball 1218, an air duct 1219 is opened inside the connecting ring 1216, one end of the air duct 1219 extends to the outside of the adsorption device 121, and the other end of the air duct 1219 is fixedly connected to the cavity where the piston 1217 is located.

The outer side of the connecting ring 1216 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 1215 and a demagnetizing block 1213, the demagnetizing block 1213 has no magnetism, a spacing bar 1214 is fixedly connected between the demagnetizing block 1213 and the magnetic block 1215, and a second spring 1212 sleeved on the outer side of the friction ball 1218 is movably connected between the piston 1217 and the magnetic block 1215.

The friction ball 1218 comprises a friction plate A3 and a bending plate a1 on the outer surface thereof, the friction plate A3 is fixedly connected with the bending plate a1 in a crossing manner, and a fixing ring a2 is fixedly attached to one side of the friction plate A3 and one side of the bending plate a 1.

The supporting bottom plates 107 are arranged in a step-like manner, and the built-in blocks 1211 are made of rubber and can be deformed by being pressed inward.

When the automatic cutting and polishing device is used, materials on the receiving part 7 are polished and cut by controlling the cutting part 8, meanwhile, cutting fluid is released to cool a cutting and polishing assembly, the polished materials are washed, the washed liquid flows down from the side face of the workbench 10, the liquid flows into the cutting fluid tank 6 through filtration of the water control rotating wheel 11, residual solid matters are conveyed to one side of the cleaning device 12 through rotation of the water control rotating wheel 11, the residual metal is adsorbed through the cleaning device 12, and then the residual metal is cleaned into the receiving groove 13 to be collected and utilized;

when the cutting fluid passes through the side surface of the workbench 10, the solution impacts the surface of the inclined plate 108, the elastic block 106 swings through the first spring 105, so that the inclined plate 108 is rebounded to generate slight vibration, the cutting fluid drives metal residues to continuously slide and fall from the inclined plate 108, the solution is guided, the cutting fluid can fall to the left side of the conveyor belt 9, the impact force of falling of water flow is increased through the connecting column 104, the inclined plate 108 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the sliding of the solution, and the metal residues are prevented from being blocked through the rotating wheel 101;

the magnetic block 1215 rotates at a high speed, so that the metal residues are adsorbed by the magnetic block 1215, the residue of the magnetic block 1215 is scraped by the scraping arc plate 123, the residue is gathered, the gathered residue extends outwards through the built-in block 1211, the residue loses attraction and falls down when passing through the magnetic eliminating block 1213, when the built-in block 1211 is extruded, the friction ball 1218 is driven to move downwards, the piston 1217 is extruded towards the inner cavity of the connecting ring 1216, the internal airflow flows out from the ventilation pipeline 1219, certain impact force is caused to the external metal residues, the metal residues are more easily fallen down, and the metal residues are easily deformed through the friction plate A3 and the bent plate A1, and the friction force is increased.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic numerical control lathe of clearance, includes under casing (5), its characterized in that: the upper side of the bottom box (5) is fixedly connected with a numerical control case (2), the front side of the numerical control case (2) is fixedly connected with a window (1), the outer surface of the numerical control case (2) is fixedly connected with a controller (4) positioned on the right side of the window (1), the outer surface of the numerical control case (2) is fixedly connected with a cleaning outlet (3) positioned on the lower side of the controller (4), the inside of the numerical control case (2) is fixedly connected with a receiving part (7) through a driving assembly, the lower side of the receiving part (7) is fixedly connected with a workbench (10), the upper side of the workbench (10) is fixedly connected with a cutting part (8), a conveyor belt (9) is placed on the lower side of the workbench (10), the conveyor belt (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the numerical control case (2) through a driving device, and a cutting fluid box (6) is placed on the lower side of the conveyor belt (9), a cleaning device (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the interior of the numerical control case (2), and a material receiving groove (13) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning device (12);

workstation (10) include frame (102), place survey and left and right sides and frame (102) fixed connection in frame (102) in workstation (10), discharging hole (103) have been seted up to the inner chamber bottom left side of frame (102), there are runner (101) through pivot swing joint between workstation (10) and frame (102), runner (101) have two to control and distribute, inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with supporting baseplate (107) of frame (102), upside fixedly connected with hang plate (108) of supporting baseplate (107), there are bullet piece (106) through pivot swing joint in the upside of supporting baseplate (107), bullet piece (106) contact with hang plate (108), the left end fixedly connected with spliced pole (104) of hang plate (108).

2. The automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning device (12) include with numerical control machine case (2) fixed connection's support column (125), one side of support column (125) is rotated and is connected with center pin (122), outside fixedly connected with adsorption equipment (121) of center pin (122), one side fixedly connected with of support column (125) is close to adsorption equipment (121) outside side cover (124), one side fixedly connected with of support column (125) is close to scraping arc board (123) of adsorption equipment (121).

3. The automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adsorption device (121) comprises a connecting ring (1216), a piston (1217) is movably connected inside the connecting ring (1216), a friction ball (1218) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston (1217), a built-in block (1211) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the friction ball (1218), an air vent pipe (1219) is arranged inside the connecting ring (1216), one end of the air vent pipe (1219) extends to the outer side of the adsorption device (121), and the other end of the air vent pipe (1219) is fixedly connected with a cavity where the piston (1217) is located.

4. An automatically cleaning numerically controlled lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the connecting ring (1216) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (1215) and a magnetism eliminating block (1213), the magnetism eliminating block (1213) is free of magnetism, a spacing bar (1214) is fixedly connected between the magnetism eliminating block (1213) and the magnetic block (1215), and a second spring (1212) sleeved on the outer side of the friction ball (1218) is movably connected between the piston (1217) and the magnetic block (1215).

5. The automatic cleaning numerically controlled lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the friction ball (1218) comprises a friction plate (A3) and a bending plate (A1) which are positioned on the outer surface of the friction ball, the friction plate (A3) and the bending plate (A1) are fixedly connected in a crossed manner, and a fixing ring (A2) is fixedly attached to one side of the friction plate (A3) and one side of the bending plate (A1).

6. An automatically cleaning numerically controlled lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting bottom plates (107) are sequentially arranged in a step shape, and the built-in block (1211) is made of rubber and can be extruded and deformed inwards.