CN112959106B

CN112959106B - Clamping mechanism for flat file process after machining

Info

Publication number: CN112959106B
Application number: CN202110185955.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永忠
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yike Aviation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yike Aviation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-13
Filing date: 2021-02-13
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-13
Also published as: CN112959106A

Abstract

The invention provides a machined plain file process clamping mechanism, which relates to the technical field of clamps and comprises a base; an iron patch is arranged on the base; an inner sliding groove is formed in the base; the base is connected with three baffles in a sliding way; the base is provided with a right clamping plate mechanism, and the top surface of the base is welded with a left clamping plate mechanism; a conveying cavity is welded at the bottom end of the base; the left clamping plate mechanism is provided with a side clamping plate mechanism and a bottom clamping plate mechanism; the bottom end of the conveying cavity is connected with a filter screen plate and a collecting bin in a sliding manner; according to the iron chip collecting device, the iron patches on the device are convenient for collecting and cleaning iron chips, the iron chips are prevented from being dispersed and are not easy to clean, the filter screen plate can separate the waste chips from wastes with larger volume, the collection bin can collect the waste chips, and the filter screen plate and the collection bin are convenient to disassemble and install.

Description

Clamping mechanism for flat file process after machining

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of clamps, and particularly relates to a clamping mechanism for a machined flat file process.

Background

The bench vice is one of the main tools for machining, and mainly comprises a movable vice body, a fixed vice body, a base and a screw rod; the movable pliers body is arranged on the fixed pliers body and is driven to move in the fixed pliers body groove through a threaded screw rod, so that the pliers mouth can be opened and closed; the fixed clamp body is connected to the base, and the base is fixed on the clamp workbench through a bolt; the screw rod is rotated to drive the screw thread to a proper position, and the position of the bench clamp is locked through the locking handle.

The machined plain file process clamping mechanism can refer to the patent No. CN104742036B, and mainly comprises a fixed clamp body, a movable clamp body, a guide sleeve, a screw rod, a handle and a self-adaptive adjusting device, wherein the guide sleeve is penetrated in a cavity of the fixed clamp body and is connected with the fixed clamp body; the screw rod is respectively connected with the movable clamp body and the handle, and the screw rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a penetrating way and is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve.

The existing flat file process clamping mechanism after similar machining is poor in adjustable effect when used, cannot perform multi-adjustment and high-fitting-degree clamping according to different shapes of workpieces, is low in applicability, and is easy to disperse scrap iron and difficult to clean and collect when the flat file process is performed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a clamping mechanism for a machined flat file process, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional similar adjustable clamping mechanism is poor in adjustable effect, cannot clamp workpieces with multiple adjustability according to different shapes and high in fitting degree, is low in applicability, and scrap iron is easy to disperse, difficult to clean and difficult to collect during the flat file process.

The purpose and the effect of the clamping mechanism of the flat file process after machining are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a clamping mechanism for a machined plain file process comprises a base; an iron patch is arranged on the base; an inner sliding groove is formed in the base; the base is connected with three baffles in a sliding way; the base is provided with a right clamping plate mechanism, and the top surface of the base is welded with a left clamping plate mechanism; a conveying cavity is welded at the bottom end of the base; the left clamping plate mechanism is provided with a side clamping plate mechanism and a bottom clamping plate mechanism; the bottom end of the conveying cavity is connected with a filter screen plate and a collecting bin in a sliding mode.

Further, right side splint mechanism comprises screw B, electric telescopic handle and right clamping plate, and right clamping plate is installed on the electric telescopic handle top, and a department of changeing the hole has been seted up to right splint mechanism left end, and right splint mechanism left end rotates to be connected in left splint mechanism bottom, and right splint mechanism left end threaded connection department screw B.

Further, side splint mechanism comprises screw thread rocker A, sliding block A, side splint board, screw thread nail C, and screw thread rocker A rotates to be connected in left splint mechanism, and sliding block A threaded connection is on screw thread rocker A, and a screw hole is seted up to sliding block A right-hand member, and side splint board passes through screw thread nail C fixed connection at sliding block A right-hand member.

Further, end splint mechanism comprises screw thread rocker B, threaded rod, sliding block B, end clamping plate and screw D, and screw thread rocker B rotates the left end of connecting at left splint mechanism, and the threaded rod rotates the inside of connecting at left splint mechanism, and a bevel gear of screw thread rocker B top welding, a bevel gear of threaded rod top welding, the bevel gear on screw thread rocker B top meshes with the bevel gear on threaded rod top mutually, and sliding block B threaded connection is on the threaded rod, and end clamping plate passes through screw D fixed connection on sliding block B.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the iron patch are respectively provided with a threaded nail A, the iron patch is installed on the base through the threaded nail A, the inner chute inside the base is connected with a pull rod in a sliding mode, the top end of the pull rod is provided with a magnet, and the pull rod is connected with a spring in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, three long chutes A are formed in the base, the baffle is connected to the long chutes A on the base in a sliding manner, a long chute B is formed in the bottom end of the conveying cavity, a handle is welded to the front end of the filter screen plate, two long sliding blocks A are welded to two sides of the filter screen plate respectively, and the long sliding blocks A on two sides of the filter screen plate are connected to the long chutes B in the bottom end of the conveying cavity in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, a long chute C is formed in the bottom end of the conveying cavity, a handle is welded to the front end of the collecting bin, long sliding blocks B are welded to two sides of the collecting bin respectively, and the long sliding blocks B on two sides of the collecting bin are connected into the long chute C in the bottom end of the conveying cavity in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the setting of left splint mechanism and right splint mechanism, be favorable to driving right splint through electric telescopic handle and press from both sides tightly the work piece, right splint mechanism left end is rotated and is connected in left splint mechanism bottom, screw B plays fixed effect to right splint mechanism, make right splint mechanism press from both sides tightly two nonparallel planes of work piece, wave screw rocker A, can be to the regulation of side splint left and right sides direction, screw C through adjusting to install at sliding block A right-hand member can carry out the regulation of angle to side splint, wave screw rocker B can drive end clamping board and carry out the removal from top to bottom, screw D through adjusting to install at sliding block B right-hand member can carry out the regulation of angle to end clamping board, make this device can adjust in a flexible way, adaptability that can go on to the special-shaped workpiece of multiple different angular surface is laminated highly tightly.

2. The setting of iron paster is favorable to under the effect of spring, and the magnet on pull rod top is laminated with the iron paster of installing around the base mutually for iron fillings that fall during the flat file can adsorb on the iron paster, and during the outside extension pull rod, the magnet and the iron paster separation on pull rod top, the magnetic force on the iron paster disappears, and iron fillings fall to the transport intracavity, are convenient for clear up the collection of iron fillings, prevent that iron fillings from too dispersing to be difficult for cleaning.

3. The setting in transport chamber is favorable to filtering the effect that the otter board can play the separation to sweeps and the great waste utensil of volume, collects the storehouse and plays the effect of collecting to the sweeps, filters otter board and collects storehouse sliding connection in transport chamber bottom for filtering otter board and collection storehouse dismantlement simple to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side axial view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left and right clamping mechanisms of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the side clamping plate mechanism in the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a half-section of the bottom clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a screen plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting chamber of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a half-section of a susceptor according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. iron paster; 1011. a threaded nail A; 102. an inner chute; 103. a pull rod; 1031. a magnet; 104. a spring; 105. a long chute A; 106. a baffle plate; 2. a right clamping plate mechanism; 201. a threaded nail B; 202. an electric telescopic rod; 203. installing a clamping plate on the right; 3. a left clamping plate mechanism; 301. a side clamping plate mechanism; 3011. a threaded rocker A; 3012. a sliding block A; 3013. laterally installing a clamping plate; 3014. a threaded nail C; 302. a bottom splint mechanism; 3021. a threaded rocker B; 3022. a threaded rod; 3023. a sliding block B; 3024. a clamping plate is arranged at the bottom; 3025. a threaded nail D; 4. a delivery lumen; 401. a long chute B; 402. a long chute C; 5. a filter screen plate; 501. a long slide block A; 6. a collection bin; 601. and a long slide block B.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 to 10:

the invention provides a machined plain file process clamping mechanism, which comprises a base 1; an iron patch 101 is arranged on the base 1; an inner chute 102 is arranged in the base 1; three baffles 106 are connected on the base 1 in a sliding way; a right clamping plate mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, and a left clamping plate mechanism 3 is welded on the top surface of the base 1; the bottom end of the base 1 is welded with a conveying cavity 4; a side clamping plate mechanism 301 and a bottom clamping plate mechanism 302 are arranged on the left clamping plate mechanism 3; the bottom end of the conveying cavity 4 is connected with a filter screen plate 5 and a collecting bin 6 in a sliding way.

The left end of the right clamping plate mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the left clamping plate mechanism 3, and the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism 2 is in threaded connection with a threaded nail B201; the concrete effect drives right side clamping plate 203 through electric telescopic handle 202 and presss from both sides tightly the work piece, and 2 left ends of right side clamping plate mechanism rotate to be connected in 3 bottoms of left clamping plate mechanism, and screw nail B201 plays fixed effect to right clamping plate mechanism 2 for right clamping plate mechanism 2 can press from both sides tightly two nonparallel planes of work piece.

The side clamping plate mechanism 301 comprises a threaded rocker A3011, a sliding block A3012, a side clamping plate 3013 and a threaded nail C3014, the threaded rocker A3011 is rotatably connected into the left clamping plate mechanism 3, the sliding block A3012 is in threaded connection with the threaded rocker A3011, a threaded hole is formed in the right end of the sliding block A3012, and the side clamping plate 3013 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding block A3012 through the threaded nail C3014; specifically, the threaded rocker a3011 is rocked to adjust the lateral clamp plate 3013 in the left-right direction, and the angle of the lateral clamp plate 3013 can be adjusted by adjusting a threaded nail C3014 mounted at the right end of the slide block a 3012.

The bottom clamping plate mechanism 302 comprises a threaded rocker B3021, a threaded rod 3022, a sliding block B3023, a bottom clamping plate 3024 and a threaded nail D3025, the threaded rocker B3021 is rotatably connected to the left end of the left clamping plate mechanism 3, the threaded rod 3022 is rotatably connected to the inside of the left clamping plate mechanism 3, a bevel gear is welded to the top end of the threaded rocker B3021, a bevel gear is welded to the top end of the threaded rod 3022, the bevel gear at the top end of the threaded rocker B3021 is meshed with the bevel gear at the top end of the threaded rod 3022, the sliding block B3023 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3022, and the bottom clamping plate 3024 is fixedly connected to the sliding block B3023 through the threaded nail D3025; the concrete effect, wave screw thread rocker B3021 and can drive end clamping board 3024 and carry out the removal from top to bottom, install through the regulation and can carry out the regulation of angle to end clamping board 3024 at the screw thread D3025 of sliding block B3023 right-hand member for this device can adjust in a flexible way, and the adaptability that can go on to the special-shaped workpiece of multiple different angle faces is laminated tightly highly.

The iron patch 101 is provided with a threaded nail A1011 on each of the left side and the right side, the iron patch 101 is mounted on the base 1 through the threaded nail A1011, the inner chute 102 inside the base 1 is connected with a pull rod 103 in a sliding manner, the top end of the pull rod 103 is provided with a magnet 1031, and the pull rod 103 is connected with a spring 104 in a sliding manner; the concrete effect, under the effect of spring 104, magnet 1031 on pull rod 103 top is laminated with the iron paster 101 of installing around base 1 mutually for iron fillings that fall down during the rasp can adsorb on iron paster 101, and during the outside extension pull rod 103, magnet 1031 and the separation of iron paster 101 on pull rod 103 top, the magnetic force on iron paster 101 disappears, and iron fillings fall to conveying chamber 4 in, are convenient for to the collection clearance of iron fillings, prevent that the iron fillings dispersion is difficult for cleaning.

The filter screen plate comprises a base 1, a baffle 106, a conveying cavity 4, a long chute A105, a handle, long sliding blocks A501 and long sliding blocks B401, wherein the base 1 is provided with the long chute A105, the baffle 106 is connected in the long chute A105 on the base 1 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the conveying cavity 4 is provided with the long chute B401, the front end of the filter screen plate 5 is welded with the handle, two sides of the filter screen plate 5 are respectively welded with the long sliding blocks A501, and the long sliding blocks A501 on two sides of the filter screen plate 5 are connected in the long chute B401 at the bottom end of the conveying cavity 4 in a sliding mode.

The bottom end of the conveying cavity 4 is provided with a long chute C402, the front end of the collection bin 6 is welded with a handle, two sides of the collection bin 6 are respectively welded with a long slide block B601, and the long slide blocks B601 at the two sides of the collection bin 6 are slidably connected into the long chute C402 at the bottom end of the conveying cavity 4; the concrete effect, filter plate 5 can play the effect of separation to sweeps and the great useless utensil of volume, collects 6 effects of collecting of storehouse to the sweeps, and filter

plate

5 and 6 sliding connection in the transport chamber 4 bottoms of collection storehouse for

filter plate

5 and 6 dismantlements simple to operate in collection storehouse.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the scrap iron collecting device is used, the electric telescopic rod 202 drives the right clamping plate 203 to clamp a workpiece, the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the left clamping plate mechanism 3, the screw nail B201 plays a role in fixing the right clamping plate mechanism 2, so that the right clamping plate mechanism 2 can clamp two non-parallel planes of the workpiece, the screw rocker A3011 is shaken to adjust the left and right directions of the side clamping plate 3013, the screw nail C3014 arranged at the right end of the sliding block A3012 can adjust the angle of the side clamping plate 3013, the screw rocker B3021 can drive the bottom clamping plate 3024 to move up and down, the screw nail D3025 arranged at the right end of the sliding block B3023 can adjust the angle of the bottom clamping plate 3024 by adjusting, so that the scrap iron collecting device can be flexibly adjusted, the special-shaped workpieces with different angle surfaces can be adaptively attached to a high ground to clamp the special-shaped workpiece, under the action of the spring 104, a magnet at the top end of the pull rod 103 is attached to a scrap iron patch 101 arranged around the base 1, the scrap iron patch collecting chamber 101 can be attached to the iron patch 101, the scrap collecting chamber 103 and the scrap collecting chamber can be separated from the scrap collecting chamber 103, and the scrap collecting chamber 103, the scrap collecting chamber can be conveniently separated from the scrap collecting chamber, and the scrap collecting chamber, the scrap collecting chamber can be separated from the scrap collecting chamber, and the scrap collecting chamber, the scrap collecting chamber can be conveniently detached.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flat file technology clamping machine constructs after machine tooling which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); an iron patch (101) is arranged on the base (1); an inner chute (102) is formed in the base (1); the base (1) is connected with three baffles (106) in a sliding way; the base (1) is provided with a right clamping plate mechanism (2), and the top surface of the base (1) is welded with a left clamping plate mechanism (3); a conveying cavity (4) is welded at the bottom end of the base (1); a side clamping plate mechanism (301) and a bottom clamping plate mechanism (302) are arranged on the left clamping plate mechanism (3); the bottom end of the conveying cavity (4) is connected with a filter screen plate (5) and a collection bin (6) in a sliding manner;

the right clamping plate mechanism (2) consists of a threaded nail B (201), an electric telescopic rod (202) and a right clamping plate (203), the right clamping plate (203) is installed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (202), the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism (2) is provided with a rotating hole, the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the left clamping plate mechanism (3), and the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism (2) is in threaded connection with the threaded nail B (201);

the side clamping plate mechanism (301) is composed of a threaded rocker A (3011), a sliding block A (3012), a side clamping plate (3013) and a threaded nail C (3014), the threaded rocker A (3011) is rotatably connected into the left clamping plate mechanism (3), the sliding block A (3012) is in threaded connection with the threaded rocker A (3011), a threaded hole is formed in the right end of the sliding block A (3012), and the side clamping plate (3013) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding block A (3012) through the threaded nail C (3014);

the bottom clamping plate mechanism (302) consists of a threaded rocker B (3021), a threaded rod (3022), a sliding block B (3023), a bottom clamping plate (3024) and a threaded nail D (3025), the threaded rocker B (3021) is rotatably connected to the left end of the left clamping plate mechanism (3), the threaded rod (3022) is rotatably connected to the inside of the left clamping plate mechanism (3), a bevel gear is welded to the top end of the threaded rocker B (3021), a bevel gear is welded to the top end of the threaded rod (3022), the bevel gear at the top end of the threaded rocker B (3021) is meshed with the bevel gear at the top end of the threaded rod (3022), the sliding block B (3023) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (3022), and the bottom clamping plate (3024) is fixedly connected to the sliding block B (3023) through the threaded nail D (3025);

the iron paster (101) is provided with a threaded nail A (1011) at each of the left side and the right side, the iron paster (101) is installed on the base (1) through the threaded nail A (1011), an inner chute (102) in the base (1) is connected with a pull rod (103) in a sliding mode, the top end of the pull rod (103) is provided with a magnet (1031), and the pull rod (103) is connected with a spring (104) in a sliding mode;

the filter screen plate is characterized in that the base (1) is provided with three long chutes A (105), the baffle (106) is connected in the long chutes A (105) on the base (1) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the conveying cavity (4) is provided with one long chute B (401), the front end of the filter screen plate (5) is welded with a handle, two sides of the filter screen plate (5) are respectively welded with one long slide block A (501), and the long slide blocks A (501) on two sides of the filter screen plate (5) are connected in the long chutes B (401) at the bottom end of the conveying cavity (4) in a sliding manner;

the bottom end of the conveying cavity (4) is provided with a long chute C (402), the front end of the collection bin (6) is welded with a handle, two sides of the collection bin (6) are respectively welded with a long sliding block B (601), and the long sliding blocks B (601) on the two sides of the collection bin (6) are connected into the long chute C (402) at the bottom end of the conveying cavity (4) in a sliding manner;

when the clamping device is used, the right clamping plate (203) is driven by the electric telescopic rod (202) to clamp a workpiece, the left end of the right clamping plate mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the left clamping plate mechanism (3), the screw nail B (201) plays a role in fixing the right clamping plate mechanism (2), so that the right clamping plate mechanism (2) can clamp two planes of the workpiece which are not parallel, the screw rocker A (3011) can adjust the left and right directions of the side clamping plate (3013), the side clamping plate (3013) can be adjusted in angle by adjusting the screw nail C (3014) arranged at the right end of the sliding block A (3012), and the screw rocker B (3021) can drive the bottom clamping plate (3024) to move up and down, the angle of the bottom clamping plate (3024) can be adjusted by adjusting a threaded nail D (3025) arranged at the right end of a sliding block B (3023), so that the device can be flexibly adjusted, and can be used for adaptively and highly attaching and clamping special-shaped workpieces with different angle surfaces, under the action of a spring (104), a magnet (1031) at the top end of a pull rod (103) is attached to an iron patch (101) arranged around a base (1), so that scrap iron falling down during flat filing can be adsorbed on the iron patch (101), when the pull rod (103) is stretched outwards, the magnet (1031) at the top end of the pull rod (103) is separated from the iron patch (101), and the magnetic force on the iron patch (101) disappears, iron fillings fall to in carrying chamber (4), be convenient for to the collection clearance of iron fillings, prevent that the iron fillings dispersion is difficult for cleaning, filter plate (5) can play the effect of separation to sweeps and the great useless utensil of volume, collect storehouse (6) and play the effect of collecting to the sweeps, filter plate (5) and collection storehouse (6) sliding connection are in transport chamber (4) bottom, make filter plate (5) and collection storehouse (6) dismantle simple to operate.