Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for cleaning and maintaining computer hardware, which effectively solves the problems that the existing manual removal of keycaps is low in efficiency, a keyboard is easy to damage when being held by a stick and knocked, and a keyboard shell part cannot be effectively cleaned.
A device for cleaning and maintaining computer hardware comprises an upper support frame, wherein a keyboard is detachably mounted at the lower end of the upper support frame, a lower support frame which slides up and down and is positioned below the keyboard is mounted below the upper support frame, a moving frame which is positioned below the keyboard is vertically and slidably mounted above the lower support frame, a cleaning table is rotatably mounted between the left side and the right side of the moving frame, and a plurality of clamping devices are uniformly and rotatably mounted on the cleaning table;
clamping device is including evenly rotating the rolling disc of installing on the clearance bench respectively, every rotate respectively on the rolling disc and install the rolling disc lead screw, every gliding grip block around the both ends of rolling disc lead screw are installed respectively the screw thread, per two the upper end that the grip block is close to each other rotates respectively and installs the grip block, every the coaxial fixed mounting respectively of grip block has the grip block gear, every install gliding centre gripping rack from top to bottom and with grip block gear engagement on the grip block, every the upper end of rolling disc is installed respectively and is located every the centre gripping spring of grip block below, every the upper end difference fixed mounting of centre gripping spring has the kicking block.
Preferably, gliding push pedal about the below of clean-up table is installed, install electric telescopic handle, every between both ends and the push pedal about the clean-up table the lower extreme of centre gripping rack is fixed mounting respectively in the push pedal, even fixed mounting has the spring beam of sliding respectively about in every centre gripping spring in the push pedal.
Preferably, rotate between the left and right sides of the front end of upper bracket and install reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw is gone up the screw thread and is installed and slide the preceding movable plate on the upper bracket, fixed mounting has fixed round bar between the left and right sides of the rear end of upper bracket, the cover is equipped with the back movable plate that slides from side to side at the upper bracket on the fixed round bar, rotate between preceding movable plate and the back movable plate and install the drive lever that is located the keyboard below, fixed mounting has a plurality of clearance roller brushes on the drive lever, fixed mounting has the fixed plate that is located clearance roller brush right side between preceding movable plate and the back movable plate, both ends rotate respectively around the fixed plate and install horizontal live-rollers, two be connected with the conveyer belt between the live-rollers.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the preceding rack that is located reciprocal lead screw front side between the side about the upper strut frame front end, rotate on the preceding movable plate and install the preceding gear with preceding rack meshing, be connected with first sprocket group between the pivot of driving lever and preceding gear, the left end fixed mounting of upper strut frame has the first motor with reciprocal lead screw coaxial fixation, fixed mounting has the second motor on the preceding movable plate, the pivot of second motor and one of them be connected with second sprocket group between the pivot of live-rollers.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the backup pad between the left and right sides of the rear end of upper bracket frame, rotate in proper order from a left side to the right side in the backup pad and install a plurality of vibrating arms that are located the keyboard top, fixed mounting has the back rack between the left and right sides of the rear end of upper bracket frame, rotate on the back transfer board and install the back gear with back rack toothing, fixed mounting has the cam that is located the back transfer board front side and with every in the pivot of back gear the rear end contact of vibrating arm.
Preferably, go up the movable rack about both ends and move down between the movable rack respectively the cover be equipped with the initiative montant, two the initiative spring that is located between the movable rack and the movable rack is established to the cover respectively on the initiative montant, two the upper end of initiative montant is threaded mounting respectively and is rotated the last sprocket of installing on the movable rack, two go up and be connected with the chain between the sprocket.
Preferably, the four corners department of going up the movable rack upper end installs gliding slide bar from top to bottom, every install on the slide bar and be located the last movable block that goes up the movable rack below, every go up movable block and last movable rack between fixed mounting respectively have a spring, every install gliding and be located the lower movable block that goes up the movable block below down on the slide bar, every install respectively on the slide bar and be located the middle spring between movable block and the lower movable block that goes up, every install down the spring between the lower extreme of slide bar and the lower movable block, install respectively in the four corners of keyboard go up between movable block and the lower movable block, every fixed mounting has last movable plate between the slide bar, go up the movable plate on the screw thread install and rotate the rolling disc of installing on the movable rack that goes up.
Preferably, rotate between the rear end of upper bracket and the lower carriage and install the back threaded rod, remove a screw thread and install on the threaded rod of back, the lower extreme fixed mounting that removes the frame has the back motor with the coaxial fixed of back threaded rod, rotate between upper bracket and the lower carriage and install the back slide bar that is located the left and run through the removal frame of back threaded rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the lower moving frame is fixedly provided with a dust removing groove, and the moving frame is fixedly provided with a rotating motor coaxially fixed with the cleaning table.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the matched use of the reciprocating screw rod, the front moving plate and the rear moving plate, the cleaning roller brush and the rotating roller clean the transverse seam and the vertical seam of each keycap, and compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning device is more convenient and more convenient; through the matching between the two clamping plates, the keycaps can be synchronously clamped and pulled out, compared with the traditional method of manually pulling out the keycaps, the cleaning is more convenient and quicker, the labor is saved, and the requirements of keyboards of different models can be met; through the cooperation between back gear and the back rack, can make the cam beat the keyboard, it is more practical to compare the manual work and hold the wooden stick and beat, can not make the keyboard cause the damage moreover, and the device structure is ingenious, convenient operation, and the practicality is strong.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 11. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a device for cleaning and maintaining computer hardware comprises an upper support frame 1, wherein a keyboard 2 is transversely detachably mounted at the lower end of the upper support frame 1, a lower support frame 3 which slides up and down and is positioned below the keyboard 2 is mounted below the upper support frame 1, a moving frame 4 which is positioned below the keyboard 2 is vertically slidably mounted above the lower support frame 3, a cleaning table 5 is rotatably mounted between the left side and the right side of the moving frame 4, a plurality of rotating holes are uniformly formed in the cleaning table 5, and a plurality of clamping devices are rotatably mounted in the rotating holes of the cleaning table 5;
the clamping device comprises rotary discs 6 which are respectively and uniformly rotatably arranged in each rotary hole, a rotary disc screw rod 7 is respectively and rotatably arranged on each rotary disc 6, a proper type of the rotary disc screw rod 7 is selected according to requirements when the clamping device is used, the thread directions of two ends of each rotary disc screw rod 7 are opposite, one end of each rotary disc screw rod 7 is respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotary handle, two ends of each rotary disc screw rod 7 are respectively and threadedly provided with clamping plates 8 which slide back and forth, when the clamping device is used, the corresponding clamping plates 8 can be driven to be mutually far away or close through the rotation of each rotary disc screw rod 7, so that the sizes of keycaps with different sizes are adjusted, the upper end of each clamping plate 8 is respectively provided with a rubber pad, when the clamping device is used, the size of the proper clamping plate 8 is selected according to requirements, and the clamping plates 9 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the upper ends, which, a clamping plate gear 10 is coaxially and respectively fixedly installed on each clamping plate 9, a clamping rack 11 which slides up and down and is meshed with the clamping plate gear 10 is installed on each clamping plate 8, a clamping spring 12 which is positioned below each clamping plate 9 is installed at the upper end of each rotating disc 6, and a top block 13 is respectively and fixedly installed at the upper end of each clamping spring 12;
when the keyboard cleaning device is used, as a certain gap is formed between the keycap and the keycap, when the keyboard 2 needs to be cleaned, the size of each clamping device is adjusted firstly, then the keyboard 2 needing to be cleaned is horizontally placed between the upper support frame 1 and the movable frame 4 in an inverted mode by a worker, at the moment, the movable frame 4 is manually lifted to move upwards, meanwhile, the movable frame 4 drives the corresponding cleaning table 5 to ascend, at the moment, the cleaning table 5 synchronously drives each corresponding rotating disc 6 to ascend, at the same time, each rotating disc 6 drives the corresponding clamping plate 8 to ascend, at the moment, each two corresponding clamping plates 8 are respectively inserted into the gap between the keycap and the keycap, as a certain gap is formed between the keycap and the top of the keyboard, until the upper end of each clamping plate 8 is respectively propped against the gap at the top of the keyboard 2, and each clamping spring 12 is respectively propped against the upper end of the corresponding keycap through the corresponding, because the upper end of each clamping plate 8 is provided with a rubber pad, each clamping plate 8 cannot damage the keyboard 2;
at the moment, each clamping rack 11 is pushed to slide upwards respectively, each clamping rack 11 is meshed with the corresponding clamping plate gear 10 to rotate respectively, each clamping plate gear 10 drives the corresponding clamping plate 9 to rotate and open at the bottom of the corresponding keycap respectively, at the moment, the lower support frame 3 is pushed downwards to slide downwards respectively, at this time, each keycap is pulled by the corresponding clamping plate 9, at this time, each two clamping plates 8 are respectively pulled off the corresponding keycap, because each clamping spring 12 is respectively pressed against the upper end of the corresponding keycap through the corresponding top block 13, each keycap can not fall off, at the moment, the corresponding keycap can be taken down manually for cleaning, can also clear up the position of every key cap installation simultaneously, can pull out the key cap simultaneously through above-mentioned operation and wash, compare traditional artifical singly pull out the key cap and wash convenient and fast more, it is more laborsaving.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, a push plate 14 which slides up and down is installed below the cleaning table 5, electric telescopic rods 15 are installed between the left end and the right end of the cleaning table 5 and the push plate 14, the two electric telescopic rods 15 are respectively connected with a control device, the control device is connected with a storage battery, a proper model of the electric telescopic rod 15 is selected according to needs when the cleaning table is used, the lower end of each clamping rack 11 is respectively and fixedly installed on the push plate 14, and spring rods 16 which respectively slide up and down in each clamping spring 12 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the push plate 14;
when the device is used, the control device is started manually, the control device controls the two electric telescopic rods 15 respectively, the two electric telescopic rods 15 respectively and synchronously drive the push plate 14 to slide upwards, the push plate 14 respectively and synchronously drives each clamping rack 11 to slide upwards, meanwhile, each clamping rack 11 is respectively meshed with the corresponding clamping plate gear 10 to rotate, each clamping plate gear 10 respectively and correspondingly drives the corresponding clamping plate 9 to rotate and open at the bottom of the corresponding keycap, the control device controls the two electric telescopic rods 15 to synchronously drive the push plate 14 to slide downwards, each keycap is subjected to the pulling force of the corresponding clamping plate 9, at the moment, the corresponding keycap is respectively pulled out of each two clamping plates 8, the corresponding keycap can be taken down manually to be cleaned, and meanwhile, the position where each keycap is installed can be cleaned;
after the keyboard and the keycaps are cleaned, each keycap is respectively placed in the corresponding clamping device, the two electric telescopic rods 15 are started by the control device to control the push plate 14 to slide upwards, meanwhile, the spring rods 16 respectively push against the corresponding keycap to be arranged at the corresponding position of the keyboard 2, at the moment, the two electric telescopic rods 15 are respectively controlled by the control device to synchronously drive the push plate 14 to slide downwards, meanwhile, the push plate 14 synchronously drives each clamping rack 11 to slide downwards, each clamping rack 11 is respectively meshed with the corresponding clamping plate gear 10 to rotate, each clamping plate gear 10 respectively drives the corresponding clamping plate 9 to rotate in the opposite direction until each clamping plate 8 is pulled out from the gap of the keycap, automation of key cap pulling and key cap installation can be realized through the operation, and compared with the traditional manual method for pulling and installing the keycaps singly, saves more labor and has stronger usability.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a reciprocating screw rod 17 is rotatably installed between the left and right sides of the front end of the upper support frame 1, a front moving plate 18 is threadedly installed on the reciprocating screw rod 17 and slides on the upper support frame 1, the front moving plate 18 can be driven to reciprocate by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 17 when in use, a fixed round rod 19 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the rear end of the upper support frame 1, a rear moving plate 20 sliding on the upper support frame 1 from left to right is sleeved on the fixed round rod 19, a driving rod 21 positioned below the keyboard 2 is rotatably installed between the front moving plate 18 and the rear moving plate 20, a plurality of cleaning roller brushes 22 tightly attached to the keycaps are fixedly installed on the driving rod 21, and a fixing plate 23 positioned on the right side of the cleaning roller brushes 22 is fixedly installed between the front moving plate 18 and the rear moving plate 20, the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate 23 are respectively and rotatably provided with a transverse rotating roller 24, a conveying belt 25 is connected between the two rotating rollers 24, and the outer surface of the conveying belt 25 is respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of bristles;
when the cleaning device is used, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is rotated, the reciprocating screw rod 17 drives the driving rod 21 and the rear moving plate 20 to reciprocate left and right through the front moving plate 18, meanwhile, each cleaning roller brush 22 can clean a transverse gap of a keycap, one rotating roller 24 is synchronously rotated, one rotating roller 24 drives the other rotating roller 24 to rotate through the conveying belt 25, a plurality of bristles clean vertical gaps of the keycaps respectively, and the keycaps can be cleaned through the cleaning device, so that the cleaning device is more convenient to clean compared with manual cleaning.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a front rack 26 located at the front side of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is fixedly installed between the left and right side surfaces of the front end of the upper support frame 1, a front gear 27 engaged with the front rack 26 is rotatably installed on the front movable plate 18, a first chain wheel set 28 is connected between the drive rod 21 and the rotating shaft of the front gear 27, the first chain wheel set 28 is composed of two first chain wheels and a first chain, wherein one first chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the front gear 27, the other first chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the drive rod 21, the first chain is connected between the two first chain wheels, a first motor 29 coaxially and fixedly installed with the reciprocating screw rod 17 is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper support frame 1, the first motor 29 is selected from a forward-reverse motor, and the first motor 29 is connected to a control device, the control device is connected with a storage battery, the type of a proper first motor 29 is selected according to requirements when the control device is used, a second motor 30 is fixedly installed on the front moving plate 18, the second motor 30 selects a front and back motor, the second motor 30 is connected with the control device, the control device is connected with the storage battery, the type of a proper second motor 30 is selected according to requirements when the control device is used, a second chain wheel set 31 is connected between a rotating shaft of the second motor 30 and a rotating shaft of one of the rotating rollers 24, the second chain wheel set 31 is composed of two second chain wheels and a second chain, one of the second chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the second motor 30, the other second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of one of the rotating rollers 24, and the second chain wheel chain is connected between the two second chain wheels;
when the key cap cleaning machine is used, the first motor 29 and the second motor 30 are started, the first motor 29 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 17 drives the front moving plate 18 to reciprocate, meanwhile, the front gear 27 is meshed with the front rack 26 to rotate, the front gear 27 drives the driving rod 21 to rotate through the first chain wheel set 28, the driving rod 21 drives each cleaning roller brush 22 to clean a transverse gap of the key cap, meanwhile, the second motor 30 drives one rotating roller 24 through the second chain wheel set 31, one rotating roller 24 drives the other rotating roller 24 to rotate through the conveyor belt 25, at the moment, the plurality of bristles respectively clean a vertical gap of the key cap, the key cap can be cleaned through the above method, and the key cap cleaning machine is more convenient to clean compared with manual cleaning.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, a support plate 32 is fixedly installed between the left and right of the rear end of the upper support frame 1, a plurality of grooves are sequentially formed on the support plate 32, a vibration rod 33 which is installed in each groove and located above the keyboard 2 is sequentially rotated on the support plate 32 from left to right, a rubber block is fixedly installed at the front end of each vibration rod 33, an inclined surface is formed on the left side of the rear end of each vibration rod 33, a rear rack 34 is fixedly installed between the left and right of the rear end of the upper support frame 1, a rear gear 35 which is engaged with the rear rack 34 is rotatably installed on the rear movable plate 20, and a cam 36 which is located on the front side of the rear movable plate 20 and is in contact with the rear end of each vibration rod 33 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the rear gear 35;
in use, when the first motor 29 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 17 drives the front moving plate 18 to reciprocate, at the same time, the front moving plate 18 slides left and right with the rear moving plate 20 through the fixed plate 23, at which time the rear gear 35 rotates with engaging the rear rack 34, meanwhile, the rear gear 35 coaxially drives the cam 36 to rotate, when the cam 36 slides left and right, the cam 36 presses down the slope of the rear end of the corresponding vibration rod 33, the front end of the corresponding vibration rod 33 tilts, when the cam 36 is disengaged from the rear end slope of the corresponding vibration lever 33, the corresponding rubber block strikes the bottom of the keyboard 2, and dust in the keyboard 2 falls down, because be the rubber piece material, can not cause the injury to keyboard 2, can give the shake to fall the dust in the keyboard 2 through above-mentioned operation, compare the manual work and hold the instrument and beat more practical, can not cause the damage moreover.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, driving vertical rods 37 are respectively sleeved between the left and right ends of the upper moving frame 1 and the lower moving frame 3, limiting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two driving vertical rods 37, the two driving vertical rods 37 are respectively slidably mounted at the left and right ends of the lower moving frame 3 and the upper moving frame 1, the upper ends of the two driving vertical rods 37 are respectively provided with threads, the two driving vertical rods 37 are respectively sleeved with driving springs 38 positioned between the upper moving frame 1 and the moving frame 3, the upper ends of the two driving vertical rods 37 are respectively threadedly mounted and rotatably mounted on upper chain wheels 39 on the upper moving frame 1, and an upper chain 40 is connected between the two upper chain wheels 39;
when the device is used, one of the upper chain wheels 39 rotates to drive the other upper chain wheel 39 to rotate through the upper chain 40, the two driving vertical rods 37 synchronously drive the lower moving frame 3 to ascend, the lower moving frame 3 drives the moving frame 4 to ascend, the moving frame 4 drives the clamping device to ascend through the cleaning table 5, and the position of the clamping device is adjusted.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, four corners of the upper end of the upper moving frame 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 41 which slides up and down, each sliding rod 41 is provided with an upper moving block 42 which is positioned below the upper moving frame 1, an upper spring 43 is respectively and fixedly arranged between each upper moving block 42 and the upper moving frame 1, each sliding rod 41 is provided with a lower moving block 43 which slides up and down and is positioned below the upper moving block 42, each sliding rod 41 is provided with a middle spring 44 which is positioned between the upper moving block 42 and the lower moving block 43, a lower spring 45 is arranged between the lower end of each sliding rod 41 and the lower moving block 43, four corners of the keyboard 2 are respectively installed between each upper moving block 42 and each lower moving block 43, an upper sliding plate 46 is fixedly installed between each sliding rod 41, a rotating disc 47 is installed on the upper sliding plate 46 in a threaded manner and is rotatably installed on the upper moving frame 1;
when the keyboard 2 is used, the rotating disc 47 is pushed to rotate on the upper moving frame 1, the rotating disc 47 drives the sliding rod 41 to ascend through the upper sliding plate 46, each lower moving block 43 pushes the corresponding upper moving block 42 to clamp the keyboard 2, when the rubber block knocks the bottom of the keyboard 2, each corresponding lower moving block 43, the middle spring 44 and the lower spring 45 can buffer the keyboard 2, and dust in the keyboard 2 can fall and cannot be damaged.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a rear threaded rod 48 is rotatably installed between the rear end of the upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 3, the movable frame 4 is threadedly installed on the rear threaded rod 48, a rear motor 49 coaxially fixed with the rear threaded rod 48 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable frame 4, the rear motor 49 selects a front-back motor, the rear motor 49 is connected with a control device, the control device is connected with a storage battery, a proper type of the rear motor 49 is selected as required, a rear sliding rod 50 which is located on the left side of the rear threaded rod 48 and penetrates through the movable frame 4 is rotatably installed between the upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 3, the rear motor 49 is started when in use, and the rear motor 49 can be lifted up and lowered down by driving the movable frame 4 through the rear.
Ninth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a dust cleaning groove 52 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower moving frame 3, the dust to be cleaned falls into the dust cleaning groove 52 when in use, a rotating motor 53 coaxially fixed with the cleaning table 5 is fixedly installed on the moving frame 4, the rotating motor 53 selects a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotating motor 53 is connected with a control device, the control device is connected with a storage battery, and the rotating motor 53 can drive the cleaning table 5 to rotate when in use;
when the dust removing device is used, after each keycap is pulled out synchronously, the motor 49 rotates reversely after being started, the motor 49 drives the moving frame 4 to slide downwards for a certain distance and then stops, the rotating motor 53 rotates reversely, the rotating motor 53 drives the push plate 14 to rotate reversely for 180 degrees synchronously, dust falling into the keycaps from the keyboard 2 falls into the dust removing groove 52, and after the keyboard 2 and the keycaps are cleaned, the keycaps can be installed on the keyboard 2 synchronously through the steps.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the matched use of the reciprocating screw rod, the front moving plate and the rear moving plate, the cleaning roller brush and the rotating roller clean the transverse seam and the vertical seam of each keycap, and compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning device is more convenient and more convenient; through the matching between the two clamping plates, the keycaps can be synchronously clamped and pulled out, compared with the traditional method of manually pulling out the keycaps, the cleaning is more convenient and quicker, the labor is saved, and the requirements of keyboards of different models can be met; through the cooperation between back gear and the back rack, can make the cam beat the keyboard, it is more practical to compare the manual work and hold the wooden stick and beat, can not make the keyboard cause the damage moreover, and the device structure is ingenious, convenient operation, and the practicality is strong.