Keyboard key cap plug
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a key cap inserting and pulling device for a keyboard.
Background
Electronic competition as a new industry since the 20 th century, more and more young people choose to enter the competitive industry. Wherein the electronic contestants are typically provided with a proprietary mechanical keyboard for a better competitive experience. As the number of uses of the mechanical keyboard increases, the sensitivity of the key caps decreases due to dust and the like, so that the key caps in the mechanical keyboard need to be cleaned regularly to maintain the sensitivity of the key caps of the mechanical keyboard.
The existing key cap plugging and unplugging cleaning is directly carried out by hands. The mechanical keyboard is damaged by a direct dialing mode such as misoperation.
And general electricity election race selects hand often not only has a mechanical keyboard, and the size that often the key cap of the different models of mechanical keyboard is also different, does not have the key cap plug ware yet now and can accomplish the key cap of plug different sizes simultaneously.
Therefore, the inventor proposes a key cap inserting and extracting device of the keyboard to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the keyboard key cap pluggable device, a user only needs to operate the second handle to slide the sliding plate and drive the prying sheet to rotate, and the prying sheet pries and pulls up the key cap under the matching of the groove, so that the operation is convenient; the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob can be operated to adjust the distance between the four prying pieces, so that the keycaps with larger sizes can be pried, and the keycaps with different sizes can be suitable for; or prying up four key caps at one time, and improving the plugging efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the keyboard keycap plug comprises a shell, two fixed plates and four sliding plates, wherein each two sliding plates are arranged on each fixed plate in a relatively sliding connection mode, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of one fixed plate, and a second handle used for driving the sliding plates to move upwards is connected to the upper portions of the sliding plates; the bottom of each sliding plate is rotatably connected with a prying piece through a prying piece shaft, the weight of the upper part of each prying piece along the prying piece shaft is greater than the weight of the lower part of each prying piece along the prying piece shaft, the bottom of each fixed plate is provided with a groove corresponding to each prying piece one by one, and the top end of each groove is flush with the height of the bottom of each keycap; in an initial state, the prying piece is abutted against the fixed plate and is obliquely arranged, and the prying piece extends out of the bottom end of the fixed plate along the lower part of the prying piece shaft; when the sliding plate moves upwards and the bottom end of the lower part of the prying piece exceeds the bottom of the groove, the prying piece rotates freely to form an inclined state that the upper part of the prying piece is located downwards and the lower part of the prying piece is located upwards; the sliding plate continues to move upwards, when the bottom end of the lower portion of the prying piece is contacted with the top of the groove, the prying piece rotates under the action of the top of the groove to form the upper portion of the prying piece, and the lower portion of the prying piece is in a downward inclined state and pries the keycap to be pulled up.
Further preferably, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and a sliding rod penetrates and is connected between the two fixed blocks on the sliding plate on the same side; one end of the second handle is rotatably connected to the vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is hinged with two telescopic hinged rods, and one end of each telescopic hinged rod is arranged on the sliding rod; and a limiting plate for limiting the sliding plate to move along the left-right direction.
The first adjusting knob is used for adjusting the front-back distance between the two fixing blocks located on the sliding plates on the same side, the first adjusting knob is connected with a Z-shaped connecting rod through a first rotating shaft, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on one of the fixing blocks located on the sliding plates on the same side, and the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the other fixing block located on the sliding plates on the same side.
Further optimize, still include the second adjust knob that is used for adjusting the distance about being located between the two fixed blocks on the different side sliding plate, second adjust knob has Z type connecting rod through second axis of rotation connection, the one end setting of Z type connecting rod is on the restriction board on left, and the other end setting is on the restriction board on right.
Further preferably, the sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring for adjusting the front-back distance between two fixed blocks located on the sliding plate on the same side, the fixed blocks are further fixedly connected with front-back slideways, and the first rotating shaft slides along the front-back slideways.
Further preferably, a telescopic column is connected between the limiting plate on the left side and the limiting plate on the right side, a first left-right slideway is fixedly connected to the limiting plates, and the second rotating shaft slides along the first left-right slideway; slide about being connected with the second between two fixed blocks that set up about being located, the fixed block is followed slide slip about the second.
Further optimize, the Z type connecting rod includes main rotor plate, the upper end of main rotor plate articulates there is first connecting rod, the lower extreme of main rotor plate articulates there is the second connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod with the fixed block or the restriction plate is articulated.
Preferably, the upper part of the limiting plate is also connected with a second spring, and the second spring is abutted against the bottom wall of the upper end of the sliding plate for determining the initial height of the sliding plate.
Further optimize, sled piece is equipped with the arcwall face along sled piece axle's upper portion one side.
Preferably, the shell comprises a left-right telescopic upper shell and a left-right telescopic side shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the user holds the first handle and inserts two sliding plates in the clearance to the key cap, then the user only needs to operate the second handle and pushes down, drives vertical pole and rises to it rises to drive the sliding plate at last, can drive the sled piece and rotate when the sliding plate rises, and under the cooperation of recess, the sled piece prizes and pulls out the key cap, thereby accomplishes pulling out the key cap. User operation is comparatively simple, only pushes down through the second handle and can accomplish pulling up of key cap.
2. The design that the weight of the upper part of the prying piece along the prying piece shaft is greater than that of the lower part of the prying piece along the prying piece shaft ensures that the prying piece does not have the limit of abutting against the fixed plate in the upward moving process of the sliding plate due to the fact that the groove is formed in the fixed plate when the sliding plate moves upwards, the prying piece freely rotates and is structurally designed according to the weight of the prying piece, and the inclined state that the upper part of the prying piece is located below and the lower part of the prying; then along with the continuous rising of sliding plate, under the effect at recess top, the sled piece rotates and forms the sled piece upper portion and last, and the inclined state that sled piece lower part is under prizes the key cap and prizes, accomplishes the prizing to the key cap.
The key cap can be driven to automatically tilt through the weight design of the prying piece in the plugging process, manual force application is not needed, plugging actions in the process of plugging the key cap are omitted, the working efficiency is improved, and even children can easily perform the operation.
3. The clearance between four sled pieces of first adjust knob and second adjust knob is adjusted simultaneously to the user's accessible to make four sled pieces originally prize four angles of a key cap, become four sled pieces and prize a angle of four key caps respectively, thereby can provide the efficiency of plug key cap. Or when the user plugs the keycaps with different sizes, the distance between the prying pieces can be changed through the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob, so that the keycaps with different sizes are adapted.
4. Generally speaking, a certain space is arranged at the bottom end of a keycap on a mechanical keyboard, the height of the top of a groove is flush with the height of the bottom of the keycap, the height space below the groove is a certain space at the bottom end of the keycap, a prying piece can conveniently rotate, and the gap between the keycap and the keycap is large, so that the space for inserting a fixed plate and a sliding plate is provided.
5. The user accessible is adjusted the second adjust knob and is adjusted the clearance between the sled piece on the different side sliding plate to widen the width between sled piece and the sled piece, suitable space key, enter key, shift key etc. longer key cap of length with this.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be discussed below, it is obvious that the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained according to the embodiments shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of a key cap inserting and extracting device in an initial state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the back of the keyboard key cap extractor in an initial state.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the keyboard keycap inserting and extracting device in an initial state with a part of the housing omitted.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the key cap inserting and extracting device of the keyboard.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the key cap inserting and extracting device of the keyboard with a part of the casing omitted.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a fixed plate 2, a sliding plate 3, a first handle 4, a second handle 5, a prying piece 6, a groove 7, a fixed block 8, a sliding rod 9, a vertical rod 10, a telescopic hinge rod 11, a limiting plate 12, a first adjusting knob 13, a second adjusting knob 14, a first spring 15, a front slideway 16, a rear slideway 16, a telescopic column 17, a first left slideway 18, a second left slideway 19, a main rotating plate 20, a first connecting rod 21, a second connecting rod 22, a second spring 23, an arc-shaped surface 24, a first Z-shaped connecting rod 25 and a second Z-shaped connecting rod 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments described herein without the need for inventive work, are within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a keyboard keycap inserting and extracting device, which comprises a shell 1, two fixed plates 2 and four sliding plates 3, wherein each two sliding plates 3 are arranged on each fixed plate 2 in a relatively sliding connection mode, a first handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one fixed plate 2, and a second handle 5 for driving the sliding plates 3 to move upwards is connected to the upper portions of the sliding plates 3; the bottom of each sliding plate 3 is rotatably connected with a prying piece 6 through a prying piece shaft, the weight of the upper part of each prying piece 6 along the prying piece shaft is greater than that of the lower part of each prying piece 6 along the prying piece shaft, the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is provided with grooves 7 which correspond to the prying pieces 6 one by one, and the top ends of the grooves 7 are flush with the bottom ends of the keycaps; in an initial state, the prying piece 6 is abutted against the fixed plate 2 and is obliquely arranged, and the prying piece 6 extends out of the bottom end of the fixed plate 2 along the lower part of the prying piece shaft; when the bottom end of the lower part of the prying piece 6 exceeds the bottom of the groove 7 in the upward moving process of the sliding plate 3, the prying piece 6 rotates freely to form an inclined state that the upper part of the prying piece 6 is positioned below and the lower part of the prying piece 6 is positioned above; the sliding plate 3 continues to move upwards, when the bottom end of the lower part of the prying sheet 6 is in contact with the top of the groove 7, the prying sheet 6 rotates under the action of the top of the groove 7 to form the upper part of the prying sheet 6, and the lower part of the prying sheet 6 is in a downward inclined state and pries the keycap to be pulled up.
And under the initial condition, the setting of sled piece 6 slope slightly leans on fixed plate 2, because sled piece 6 part stretches out fixed plate 2 bottom down, including sled piece 6 is greater than sled piece 6 along sled piece epaxial part weight down along sled piece epaxial part weight along sled piece 6, so left side sled piece 6 has towards clockwise rotation trend, right side sled piece 6 has towards anticlockwise rotation trend, nevertheless because sled piece 6 part stretches out fixed plate 2 bottom down, the event rotates and is died by the 2 bottom card of fixed plate, so, initial condition, sled piece 6 keeps the state of slightly inclining.
The upper end of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 8, and a sliding rod 9 penetrates between the two fixed blocks 8 on the sliding plate 3 on the same side; one end of the second handle 5 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 10, the bottom end of the vertical rod 10 is hinged to two telescopic hinged rods 11, and one end of each telescopic hinged rod 11 is arranged on the sliding rod 9; and a restricting plate 12 for restricting the movement of the slide plate 3 in the left-right direction.
The adjustable sliding plate mechanism is characterized by further comprising a first adjusting knob 13 used for adjusting the front-back distance between the two fixing blocks 8 on the sliding plates 3 on the same side, wherein the first adjusting knob 13 is connected with a Z-shaped connecting rod through a first rotating shaft, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on one fixing block 8 on the sliding plate 3 on the same side, and the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the other fixing block 8 on the sliding plate 3 on the same side. This Z-shaped link is the first Z-shaped link 25.
The two-side sliding plate mechanism further comprises a second adjusting knob 14 used for adjusting the left-right distance between the two fixing blocks 8 on the opposite-side sliding plate 3, the second adjusting knob 14 is connected with a Z-shaped connecting rod through a second rotating shaft, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the limiting plate 12 on the left side, and the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the limiting plate 12 on the right side. This Z-shaped link is a second Z-shaped link 26.
The sliding rod 9 is sleeved with a first spring 15 used for adjusting the front-back distance between two fixing blocks 8 on the sliding plate 3 on the same side, the fixing blocks 8 are further fixedly connected with front-back slideways 16, and the first rotating shaft slides along the front-back slideways 16.
A telescopic column 17 is connected between the left limiting plate 12 and the right limiting plate 12, a first left-right slideway 18 is also fixedly connected to the limiting plates 12, and the second rotating shaft slides along the first left-right slideway 18; slide 19 about being connected with the second between two fixed blocks 8 that lie in and control the setting, fixed block 8 is followed slide 19 slides about the second.
The Z-shaped connecting rod comprises a main rotating plate 20, a first connecting rod 21 is hinged to the upper end of the main rotating plate 20, a second connecting rod 22 is hinged to the lower end of the main rotating plate 20, and one end of each of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 is hinged to the fixed block 8 or the limiting plate 12.
When the Z-shaped connecting rod is a first Z-shaped connecting rod 25, one end of the first connecting rod 21 and one end of the second connecting rod 22 are hinged with the fixed block 8. When the Z-shaped connecting rod is the second Z-shaped connecting rod 26, one end of the first connecting rod 21 and one end of the second connecting rod 22 are hinged with the limiting plate 8.
A second spring 23 is further connected to the upper portion of the limiting plate 12, and the second spring 23 abuts against the bottom wall of the upper end of the sliding plate 3 to determine the initial height of the sliding plate 3.
And an arc-shaped surface 24 is arranged on one side of the prying piece 6 along the upper part of the prying piece shaft.
The housing 1 includes an upper housing that is telescopic right and left and a side housing that is telescopic right and left.
The method comprises the following specific operation steps: a user firstly holds the first handle 4 to insert the whole keyboard key cap inserting and pulling device into a gap between the key cap and the key cap, and the height of the top of the groove 7 on the fixed plate 2 is flush with the height of the bottom of the key cap. And in the initial state the pry tab 6 is slightly obliquely arranged against the fixing plate 2.
Then the user operates the second handle 5 to press down, the second handle 5 rotates to press down, the vertical rod 10 is driven to ascend, meanwhile, the two telescopic hinged rods 11 are driven to be folded, the sliding plates 3 on the two sides are driven to move towards the middle, however, due to the limitation of the limiting plate 12, the sliding plates 3 cannot move towards the middle, and therefore the sliding plates 3 are driven to ascend.
The weight of the upper part of the prying piece 6 along the prying piece shaft is greater than that of the lower part of the prying piece 6 along the prying piece shaft, so that when the sliding plate 3 moves upwards, the fixed plate 2 is provided with the groove 7, the prying piece 6 is not limited by the support of the fixed plate 2 in the process of moving upwards of the sliding plate 3, the prying piece 6 rotates freely, and the upper part of the prying piece 6 is in a lower inclined state, and the lower part of the prying piece 6 is in an upper inclined state; then along with sliding plate 3 continuously rising, under the effect at recess 7 top, sled piece 6 rotates and forms sled piece 6 upper portion and last, and 6 lower parts of sled piece are the tilt state under and pried the key cap and pried, accomplish the prying to the key cap. The design of arc face 24 on sled piece 6 has guaranteed that sled piece 6 is when prizing a key cap, and four sled pieces 6 have just been located four corners of key cap, have guaranteed that sled piece 6 pries the key cap smoothly.
Then the user operates the second handle 5 to lift up, then drives each part to reset, and the user removes the key cap plug of the keyboard and can collect and clean the key cap after being pulled up.
The clearance between four sled pieces 6 of first adjust knob 13 and second adjust knob 14 is adjusted simultaneously to the user's accessible to make four sled pieces 6 originally prize four angles of a key cap, become four sled pieces 6 and prize a angle of four key caps respectively, can once only prize four key caps, thereby can provide the efficiency of plug key cap.
When the first adjusting knob 13 rotates, the main rotating plate 20 is driven to rotate, and the main rotating plate 20 drives the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 to push towards the opposite direction or to tighten towards the opposite direction, so that the distance between the prying sheets is enlarged. And only the sliding plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 far from the first handle 4 are extended and contracted due to the arrangement of the first handle 4.
When the key cap is not a standard square, such as a rectangle, the key cap can be operated only by operating the first adjusting knob 13 or the second adjusting knob 14.
Or when the user inserts and pulls out the keycaps with different sizes, the distance between the prying sheets 6 can be changed through the first adjusting knob 13 and the second adjusting knob 14, so that the keycaps with different sizes are adapted.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.