CN112958244A

CN112958244A - Reduce chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed breaker of fruit seed damage

Info

Publication number: CN112958244A
Application number: CN202110147598.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程绍勇; 孟同根
Original assignee: Tongchuan Zhaojin Haitang Ecological Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongchuan Zhaojin Haitang Ecological Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing damage of fruit seeds, which comprises a storage bin, wherein the periphery of the storage bin is fixed by an outer support, the upper part of the storage bin is open, an opening is reserved below the front side, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the upper part of the storage bin, a discharge outlet is arranged at the position of the front side of the storage bin where the opening is reserved, a main shaft rod is arranged on the inner side of the storage bin, the main shaft rod, a stepping motor and a driving wheel form a transmission structure together, two crushing wheels are arranged in the storage bin of the main shaft rod and are respectively arranged in the walls of the two sides, the two crushing wheels are connected through a protruding fillet, and a layer of screen is arranged below the. The invention realizes full-automatic crushing and separating of the Chinese flowering crabapple seeds by matching the storage bin, the main shaft rod, the crushing wheel, the fillet, the screen, the driving wheel and the stepping motor, reduces the damage to the Chinese flowering crabapple seeds, saves the processing cost and improves the overall working efficiency.

Description

Reduce chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed breaker of fruit seed damage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and separating machines, in particular to a crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing damage to fruit seeds.

Background

The seed propagation method is the most common and widely applied technology in plant cultivation technology, namely, seeds of plants are used as propagation materials for propagation, most plants in the world have the natural seed propagation capacity, the seeds are propagated in a propagation mode by means of birds, wind and other media, people fully utilize the point in the crop propagation process, one type focuses on natural propagation, and uses artificial propagation to improve the yield, for example, the seeds are collected and stored for sowing, and the other type utilizes advanced agricultural technology and biological technology, takes the seeds as media, the crabapple can blossom and fruit for 2 times in 1 year by improving a certain variety of a certain crop or developing a brand-new variety, the fruit ripening speed is high, however, the low temperature affects the development, fructification and poor quality of flowers, so that the method has great economic value for variety improvement of the fruits.

The technology of taking the seeds of the Chinese flowering crabapple fruits is mainly manually stripped, or a crusher is used for crushing and separating to obtain the Chinese flowering crabapple fruit seeds, but most of crushers used in the market at present are universal in size, the Chinese flowering crabapple fruits are small in size and high in surface toughness, so that the Chinese flowering crabapple fruits cannot be stripped frequently, or the seeds in the stripping process are damaged in a large quantity, the production cost is increased, and the difficulty in obtaining the test raw materials is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine for reducing damage of fruit seeds, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing damage of fruit seeds comprises a storage bin, wherein the periphery of the storage bin is fixed by an outer support, four corners of the outer support are in contact with the ground, a certain space is reserved right below the storage bin and provided with a flat plate, the upper portion of the storage bin is opened, an opening is reserved below the front side, a feeding hole with a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion is mounted on one side edge of the upper portion of the storage bin, a discharging hole with the same outer diameter size and opening size is mounted in a position where the opening is reserved on the front side of the storage bin, a waste discharging port with the same size as the discharging hole is reserved above the discharging hole, the waste discharging port is covered by a baffle, a waste discharging port inserting valve is mounted above the waste discharging port for fixing the baffle, a spindle rod is mounted on the inner side of the storage bin, a small wheel is arranged on the right side of the spindle rod, and a driving wheel with, rely on the conveyer belt to be connected between the steamboat of main shaft pole and the drive wheel, the drive wheel links to each other with step motor, when starting step motor, the drive wheel is rotatory to be driven the steamboat of main shaft pole is rotatory, the main shaft pole has two broken wheels to arrange the wall of both sides respectively in inside the storage silo, and has the protruding stupefied strip in area to connect between two broken wheels, at rotatory in-process, the protruding portion of stupefied strip can be with pouring into the crabapple fruit in the storage silo and extrude and rub the bits of broken glass to isolate pulp and seed, one deck screen cloth is equipped with to broken wheel below, the screen cloth extends to waste discharge port lower extreme from the feed inlet edge, will discharge port and discharge gate isolated into two spaces.

Preferably, the small wheel on one side, connected with the driving wheel by the conveyor belt, on the right side of the main shaft rod belongs to a detachable small wheel.

Preferably, a positioning rod is arranged on the left side of the main shaft rod to control the height and the angle of the crushing wheel in the storage bin.

Preferably, the connecting fillets on the crushing wheel are four in number, the direction of the protruding parts of two fillets is opposite to the direction of the protruding parts of the other fillets, and the fillets are arranged around the crushing wheel in a positive-negative sequence.

Preferably, the diameter of the holes of the screen is slightly larger than the average size of the Chinese flowering crabapple seeds, and the screen is made of galvanized steel plates.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) the invention realizes full-automatic crushing and separating of Chinese flowering crabapple seeds by utilizing the matching of the storage bin, the main shaft rod, the crushing wheel, the fillet, the screen, the driving wheel and the stepping motor, improves the overall working efficiency and saves the processing cost.

(2) In the process of crushing and separating the Chinese flowering crabapple seeds, the damage to the Chinese flowering crabapple seeds is reduced through the matching of the crushing wheel, the fillet and the screen, the processing cost is saved, meanwhile, more seeds with excellent quality are provided for later experiments and planting, and the experiment precision and the production efficiency are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. an outer support; 5. a main shaft rod; 6. positioning wheels; 7. a crushing wheel; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a stepping motor; 10. screening a screen; 11. filleting; 12. a waste discharge port; 13. the waste discharge port is inserted with a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing fruit seed damage, which comprises a storage bin 1, wherein the upper part of the storage bin 1 is open, an opening is reserved below the front side, a feeding hole 2 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged on one side of the upper part of the storage bin 1, a discharging hole 3 with the same outer diameter and size as the opening is arranged at the position where the opening is reserved on the front side of the storage bin 1 and used for discharging crushed and separated crabapple fruit seeds, an opening with the same size as the discharging hole 3 is reserved above the discharging hole 3 and used as a waste discharging hole 12 for discharging crushed and separated crabapple pulp and crabapple peel, a baffle plate is arranged at the waste discharging hole 12 and is controlled to be opened or closed by a waste discharging hole inserting valve 13 above the waste discharging hole, the periphery of the storage bin 1 is surrounded and fixed by an outer bracket 4, the outer bracket 4 is provided with four bases which are fixed on the ground in a quadrilateral shape, a certain space is reserved below the storage bin 1 and is provided with a flat plate;

a main shaft rod 5 is arranged in the storage bin 1, a small wheel is arranged on the right side of the main shaft rod 5 extending to the outside of the storage bin, a driving wheel 8 is vertically arranged below the small wheel, a stepping motor 9 is connected with the horizontal direction of the driving wheel 8, the stepping motor 9 is placed at a flat plate position reserved on the outer support 4, the driving wheel 8 is connected with the small wheel through a conveying belt, so that the stepping motor 9, the driving wheel 8 and the main shaft rod 5 jointly form a driving structure, when the stepping motor 9 is started, the main shaft rod 5 can also be driven to rotate, a positioning rod 6 is arranged on the left side of the main shaft rod 5 extending to the outside of the storage bin, the positioning rod 6 can influence the height and the angle of the main shaft rod 5, a crushing wheel 7 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage bin close to the part of the main shaft rod 5 in the storage bin 1, the surfaces of two of the ribs 11 are provided with a row of protrusions with the same direction, the surface protrusions of the other two ribs 11 are opposite to the protrusions of the two previous ribs 11, the four ribs 11 are arranged around the outer diameter of the crushing wheel 7 according to a positive-negative sequence, when the crushing wheel 7 rotates, the protrusions arranged in the ribs 11 in the positive-negative direction can enable the crabapple fruits to be uniformly extruded and stressed, and therefore, when the pulp and the peel are kneaded and crushed, the crabapple seeds cannot be damaged;

inside the storage silo 1, one deck screen cloth 10 is installed to the below of crushing wheel 7, screen cloth 10 extends to the 12 lower extremes of waste discharge mouth from the feed inlet 2 edge, will discharge waste discharge mouth 12 and discharge gate 3 and separate into two spaces, because the hole size of screen cloth 10 slightly is greater than the average size of chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed, chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed that is broken and separated can pass the hole of screen cloth 10, roll out from discharge gate 3, and chinese flowering crabapple pulp and chinese flowering crabapple peel that are broken and separated then can be blockked at the upper strata of screen cloth 10, discharge from waste discharge mouth 12, need not the manual work and classify fruit seed and pulp.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the stepping motor 9 is opened to enable the damage wheel 7 to be in a rotating state, the crabapple fruits needing to be crushed and separated are poured into the storage bin 1 to the discharge port 3, usually, in order to enable the invention to work more smoothly, a water pipe water outlet can be placed in the feed port 2, water flow scouring is carried out between the storage bin 1 and the discharge port 3, when the fillets 11 on the crushing wheel 7 are repeatedly kneaded and crushed to extrude the crabapple fruits, so that the pulp peels and the pulp seeds are separated, the pulp seeds can fall from the holes on the screen mesh 10 along with the water flow and fall out from the discharge port 3 along with the gradient, a worker only needs to place a container for collecting the pulp seeds at the discharge port 3, after a certain amount of the pulp seeds are collected, the waste discharge port insert valve 13 needs to be opened to open the baffle of the waste discharge port 12, at the moment, if the water flow of the water pipe is increased, the pulp and the pulp blocked at the waste discharge port can be flushed out of the pulp storage bin 1, the worker only needs to And (6) processing.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reduce broken separating centrifuge of chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed of fruit seed damage, includes storage silo (1), and the top of storage silo (1) is opened, and the front side below leaves the opening, wide feed inlet (2) down narrow is installed to the top unilateral limit of storage silo (1), storage silo (1) front side leaves the open-ended place and installs a external diameter and the unanimous discharge gate of opening size (3) and is used for discharging the broken chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed that separates, discharge gate (3) top leaves the opening that a size and discharge gate (3) are unanimous as waste discharge outlet (12) and is used for discharging broken chinese flowering crabapple pulp and chinese flowering crabapple peel that separate, waste discharge outlet (12) install a baffle, and the baffle is opened or is closed by waste discharge outlet inserted valve (13) control of waste discharge outlet top, the storage silo (1) is surrounded and is fixed by outer support (4) all around, the outer support (4) is provided with four bases which are fixed on the ground in a quadrilateral mode, and a certain space is reserved below the storage bin (1) and is provided with a flat plate.

2. A crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing fruit seed damage according to claim 1, wherein a spindle rod (5) is installed inside the storage bin (1), a small wheel is installed outside the storage bin after the right side of the spindle rod (5) extends, and a transmission wheel (8) is connected with the small wheel through a conveyor belt, so that a stepping motor (9), the transmission wheel (8) and the spindle rod (5) form a transmission structure together.

3. The plum-leaf crab seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing the damage of the fruit seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein a positioning rod (6) is arranged on the left side of the spindle rod (5) and extends to the outside of the storage bin, the positioning rod (6) can influence the height and the angle of the spindle rod (5), the part of the spindle rod (5) in the storage bin (1) is tightly attached to the left side and the right side of the storage bin and is respectively provided with a crushing wheel (7), and four ribs (11) are connected and arranged between the two crushing wheels (7).

4. The plum-leaf crab seed crushing and separating machine for reducing the damage of the fruit seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the four ribs (11) are provided with a row of protrusions with the same direction on the surfaces of two ribs (11), the protrusions on the surfaces of the other two ribs (11) are opposite to the protrusions on the two ribs (11), the four ribs (11) are arranged around the outer diameter of the crushing wheel (7) according to a positive-negative sequence, when the crushing wheel (7) rotates, the protrusions on the ribs (11) with the positive-negative direction can enable the plum-leaf crab fruits to be uniformly extruded and stressed, and therefore, the damage to the plum-leaf crab seeds can be avoided when the pulp and the peel are crushed.

5. A crabapple fruit seed crushing and separating machine capable of reducing fruit seed damage according to claim 4, wherein a layer of screen (10) is installed below the crushing wheel (7), the screen (10) extends from the edge of the feeding hole (2) to the lower end of the waste discharging hole (12), and the waste discharging hole (12) and the discharging hole (3) are isolated into two spaces.

6. The plum-leaf crab seed crushing and separating machine for reducing the damage of the fruit seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein the size of the holes of the screen (10) is slightly larger than the average size of the plum-leaf crab seeds, and the screen (10) is made of a galvanized steel plate which is a waterproof material.