CN112950831B - Security protection is with light current entrance guard's device based on thing networking - Google Patents

Security protection is with light current entrance guard's device based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112950831B
CN112950831B CN202110145922.1A CN202110145922A CN112950831B CN 112950831 B CN112950831 B CN 112950831B CN 202110145922 A CN202110145922 A CN 202110145922A CN 112950831 B CN112950831 B CN 112950831B
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module
box
electromagnet
control device
main
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CN112950831A (en
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常学才
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China Merchants Jiyu Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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China Merchants Jiyu Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/33Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/38Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of security weak-current access control, in particular to a security weak-current access control device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a door frame, a mainframe box, an identity recognition module, an identity information verification module, a database, a controller, a normally closed gate, a normally open gate, a monitoring module, a warning module, a remote communication module, a main power supply, a standby power supply and a power connection control device; the main case is provided with a pair of channels, the outer sides of the channels are abutted against the inner wall of the door frame, and the channels for forming the passage are formed between the main cases; the normally closed gate and the normally open gate are arranged on the inner side of the main case in pairs and are used for blocking the passage of pedestrians between the main case in a daily state and an abnormal state respectively; the working end of the monitoring module faces to a channel between the host cases; the scheme has stable blocking effect, effectively prevents pedestrians from passing illegally, and the over-power control device can quickly and effectively switch on a standby power supply to ensure power supply under abnormal conditions, so that the safety is good.

Description

Security protection is with light current entrance guard's device based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of weak current access control for security protection, in particular to a weak current access control device for security protection based on the Internet of things.
Background
The entrance guard system is a system for controlling the entrance passage, and is developed based on the traditional door lock. Conventional mechanical door locks are simply mechanical devices that can be opened by a variety of means no matter how reasonably structured and solid the materials are. In many aisles (like offices, hotel rooms) the management of keys is cumbersome, and both the key loss and the person replacement need to replace the lock together with the key. With the development of the induction card technology and the biological identification technology in recent years, the entrance guard system has been developed in leap, and has entered the maturity stage, and various technical systems such as the induction card entrance guard system, the fingerprint entrance guard system, the iris entrance guard system, the face identification entrance guard system, the disordered keyboard entrance guard system and the like have characteristics in the aspects of safety, convenience, easy management and the like, and the application field of the entrance guard system is also wider and wider.
Along with the continuous popularization of access control system at access & exit passageway, when current security access control device exists and runs into the interference of heavy current, security access control device internal security protection system can receive the destruction, leads to user's interests to be impaired, when external power supply goes wrong, security access control device can't normally operate for the unidentified people freely gets in and out, security access control device is at the in-process of operation, and identity recognition mechanism receives the interference of device internal motor easily, leads to identity recognition mechanism to break down easily's problem. Therefore, the improvement is made by us, and a weak current access control device for security and protection is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the weak current access control device for security and protection based on the Internet of things is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a security weak current access control device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising,
a door frame for passing pedestrians;
the main machine box is provided with a pair of main machine boxes, the outer sides of the main machine boxes are abutted against the inner walls of the door frames, and a channel for forming a passage is formed between the main machine boxes;
the identity recognition module is arranged at the front end of the host case and used for reading the identity information of pedestrians;
the identity information verification module is arranged in the host case, is connected with the identity recognition module and is used for recognizing the information read by the identity recognition module;
the database is arranged in the host case, is connected with the identity information verification module and is used for providing data for the identity information verification module, and the data are compared with the information read by the identity recognition module;
the controller is arranged in the host case;
the normally closed gates are arranged on the inner side of the main case in pairs, the working directions of the normally closed gates are opposite, and the normally closed gates are used for blocking pedestrians from passing through passages between the main case in a daily state;
the normally open gates are arranged on the inner side of the main case in pairs, the working directions of the normally open gates are opposite, the upper end and the lower end of each normally open gate are respectively abutted to the top and the bottom of the door frame, and the normally open gates are used for blocking pedestrians from passing through passages between the main case under abnormal conditions;
the working end of the monitoring module faces the channel between the host cases, and the monitoring module is used for monitoring the passing condition of pedestrians;
the warning module is arranged on the host case and used for warning surrounding management personnel or giving warning to pedestrians under abnormal conditions;
the remote communication module is arranged in the host case and is in signal connection with the access controller and the remote terminal;
the main power supply is used for providing daily electricity for the whole access control device;
the standby power supply adopts weak current to supply power, and is used for providing emergency power for the access control device under the condition that the main power supply is in paralysis;
and the power-on control device is used for starting the standby power supply under the condition of abnormal main power supply.
Preferably, the identity recognition module comprises a fingerprint recognition module, a face recognition module and a password input module.
Preferably, the normally closed gate comprises a valve,
the first mounting boxes are arranged on the inner side of the main machine box in pairs, and the openings of the first mounting boxes are oppositely arranged towards the channel between the main machine boxes;
the sliding doors are in sliding connection with the first mounting boxes along the horizontal direction, and are used for blocking channels between the main machine boxes;
the linear driving device is arranged in the first mounting box, the output end of the linear driving device is connected with the sliding door, and the linear driving device is used for controlling the linear driving device to enter and exit the opening of the first mounting box;
and one end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected with one end of the first mounting box, which is far away from the opening, one end of the first compression spring is connected with the linear driving device, the driving direction of the first compression spring is horizontally arranged towards the opening of the first mounting box, and the first compression spring is used for enabling the sliding door to be normally closed.
Preferably, one end of the pair of sliding doors, which are abutted with each other, is provided with an anti-clamping soft cushion.
Preferably, the linear drive means comprises a linear drive,
the driving rod is arranged on the sliding door and connected with one end of the first compression spring, and the driving rod is used for controlling the sliding door to linearly slide in the first installation box;
the sliding groove is arranged in the first mounting box and extends towards the opening of the first mounting box along the horizontal direction, is connected with the driving rod in a sliding manner and is used for guiding and limiting the movement of the driving rod;
the cam mechanism is arranged in the first mounting box, the output end of the cam mechanism is rotationally connected with the driving rod, and the cam mechanism is used for dragging the driving rod along the chute in a direction away from the opening of the first mounting box;
and the rotary driver is fixedly connected with the first installation box, an output shaft of the rotary driver is connected with the input end of the cam mechanism, and the rotary driver is used for controlling the cam mechanism to work.
Preferably, the normally open gate comprises a plurality of gates,
the second mounting boxes are arranged in pairs on the inner sides of the main machine boxes, and the openings of the second mounting boxes face the channels between the main machine boxes;
the scissor type telescopic frame is arranged in the second mounting box, the free end of the scissor type telescopic frame can horizontally enter and exit the second mounting box through an opening of the second mounting box, the top end of the scissor type telescopic frame is the same as the door frame in height, and the scissor type telescopic frame is used for blocking a channel between the main machine boxes;
the servo electric cylinder is arranged in the second mounting box and connected with the input end of the scissor type telescopic frame, and the servo electric cylinder is used for controlling the scissor type telescopic frame to stretch.
Preferably, the monitoring module comprises a module for monitoring the position of the object,
the wagon balance is arranged at the bottom of the channel between the main chassis;
the infrared photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side of the main machine box, and the working end of the infrared photoelectric sensor faces to a channel between the main machine boxes;
the working end of the monitoring camera faces to the channel between the host cases.
Preferably, the warning module comprises a buzzer, a light module and a voice module.
Preferably, the power-on control device comprises,
the control box is arranged inside the main machine box;
the first electromagnet is arranged at the bottom end inside the control box;
the elastic supporting component is arranged above the first electromagnet, is in clearance fit with the control box, and is arranged in the working direction of the first electromagnet;
the second electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the working end of the elastic supporting component, and one end magnetic pole of the second electromagnet facing the first electromagnet is the same as that of the first electromagnet;
the touch switch is arranged in the control box and positioned at one side of the first electromagnet, is connected with the standby power supply and is used for starting the standby power supply;
the abutting block is arranged on the working end of the elastic supporting component, the position of the abutting block corresponds to that of the touch switch, the abutting blocks in the power-off state of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are abutted to the working end of the touch switch, and the abutting blocks are used for triggering the touch switch.
Preferably, the elastic support assembly comprises a plurality of elastic support members,
the movable supporting plate is arranged above the first electromagnet in a lifting manner and is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet and the abutting block;
the guide rods are provided with a pair of guide rods and are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the movable supporting plate, and the guide rods are in clearance fit with the control box;
the second compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the working direction of the second compression spring is vertically downward.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the blocking effect is stable, effectively prevents that the pedestrian from violating regulations and passing, and is specific, under the effect of first compression spring, a pair of sliding door stretches out and mutual butt from the opening part of first install bin to block the passageway between the mainframe box. When the identity information verification module verifies that the identity information passes, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller sends the signal to the linear driving device, the linear driving device drags the sliding door into the first mounting box after receiving the signal, a channel between the main boxes is opened, and the first compression spring is compressed. When the main power supply is disconnected or pedestrians pass through the channels between the main chassis safely, the linear driving device releases acting force applied to the sliding door, and the first compression spring drives the sliding door to slide out of the first installation box again to realize normally closed;
2. the standby power supply can be quickly and effectively connected through the power connection control device, power supply under abnormal conditions is guaranteed, specifically, when the main power supply works, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet repel each other with the same-name magnetic poles, so that the second electromagnet is pushed to be far away from the first electromagnet, and meanwhile, the working end of the elastic supporting assembly is separated from the touch switch with the abutting block. When the power is off, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet lose magnetism and are mutually abutted under the action of the elastic supporting component, and the abutting block triggers the touch switch, so that the standby power supply is started to work;
3. the safety is good, and specifically, prevents to slide the closing of door and cause pedestrian's personal injury in the clearance of outage through setting up anti-pinch cushion. The function of safety protection is played, and the output end of the servo electric cylinder has the function of detecting pressure. Through the detection to servo electric jar output pressure, can control the power of a pair of scissors fork expansion bracket tip butt, cause the casualties when preventing to close.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power connection control device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a normally closed gate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a normally open gate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the flexible support assembly of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of the operation of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a door frame;
2-a main chassis;
3-an identity recognition module;
4-normally closed gate; 4 a-a first mounting box; 4 b-sliding door; 4b 1-anti-pinch cushioning; 4 c-linear drive means; 4c 1-a drive rod; 4c 2-sliding grooves; 4c 3-cam mechanism; 4c 4-a rotary drive; 4 d-a first compression spring;
5-normally open gate; 5 a-a second mounting box; 5 b-scissor type telescopic frames; 5 c-a servo electric cylinder;
6-a monitoring module; 6 a-wagon balance; 6 b-an infrared photoelectric sensor;
7-an electric connection control device; 7 a-a control box; 7 b-a first electromagnet; 7 c-an elastic support assembly; 7c 1-a movable support plate; 7c 2-guide bar; 7c 3-a second compression spring; 7 d-a second electromagnet; 7 e-touch switch; 7 f-abutment block.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a security weak current access control device based on the internet of things comprises,
a door frame 1, wherein the door frame 1 is used for passing pedestrians;
the main machine box 2 is provided with a pair of main machine boxes 2, the outer sides of the main machine boxes are abutted against the inner wall of the door frame 1, and a channel for forming a passage is formed between the main machine boxes 2;
the identity recognition module 3 is arranged at the front end of the main case 2, and the identity recognition module 3 is used for reading the identity information of pedestrians;
the identity information verification module is arranged in the host case 2, is connected with the identity recognition module 3 and is used for recognizing the information read by the identity recognition module 3;
the database is arranged in the mainframe box 2 and is connected with the identity information verification module, and the database is used for providing data for the identity information verification module, which is compared with the information read by the identity recognition module 3;
the controller is arranged in the main case 2;
the normally closed gates 4 are arranged on the inner sides of the main case 2 in pairs, the working directions of the normally closed gates 4 are opposite, and the normally closed gates 4 are used for blocking the passage of pedestrians between the main case 2 in a daily state;
the normally open gates 5 are arranged on the inner side of the main case 2 in pairs, the working directions of the normally open gates 5 are opposite, the upper end and the lower end of each normally open gate 5 are respectively abutted to the top and the bottom of the door frame 1, and the normally open gates 5 are used for blocking pedestrians from passing through the passages between the main case 2 under abnormal conditions;
the working ends of the monitoring modules 6 are arranged towards the channels between the main chassis 2, and the monitoring modules 6 are used for monitoring the passing condition of pedestrians;
the warning module is arranged on the mainframe box 2 and is used for warning surrounding management personnel or giving warning to pedestrians under abnormal conditions;
the remote communication module is arranged in the mainframe box 2 and is in signal connection with the access controller and the remote terminal;
the main power supply is used for providing daily electricity for the whole access control device;
the standby power supply adopts weak current to supply power, and is used for providing emergency power for the access control device under the condition that the main power supply is in paralysis;
and the power-on control device 7, wherein the power-on control device 7 is used for turning on the standby power supply in the case of abnormal main power supply.
The identity information verification module, the normally closed gate 4, the normally open gate 5, the monitoring module 6, the warning module and the remote communication module are all electrically connected with the controller, and the main power supply is also connected with the power connection control device and the standby power supply. The database is stored by a built-in hard disk inside the main casing 2. The main power supply is an external 220V circuit, and the standby power supply adopts weak current control capable of effectively preventing strong current interference. The wireless communication module adopts 4G/5G signals, and the remote terminal is a common terminal such as a mobile phone, a control room computer and the like. Normally, the normally-closed gate 4 is normally closed, the normally-open gate 5 is normally open, and the normally-closed gate 4 blocks the passage of pedestrians. When passing through the door frame 1, pedestrians need to pass through the channel between the main cases 2, enter identity information through the identity recognition module 3 and send signals to the identity information verification module, and the identity information verification module reads information stored in the database and compares the information with the sent information recognized by the identity recognition module. When the comparison fails, the identity information verification module sends information to the controller, the controller receives the signal and sends the signal to the warning module, and the warning module sends warning to pedestrians to prompt that the identity information verification is wrong; when the comparison is passed, the identity information verification module sends a signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and then sends the signal to the normally closed gate 4, and the normally closed gate 4 is opened after receiving the signal, so that a channel between the main cases 2 is opened for pedestrians to pass. The monitoring module 6 monitors the traffic situation of pedestrians and sends a signal to the controller. After the pedestrians passing through the identity recognition normally pass through the channels between the main machine boxes 2, the controller sends signals to the normally closed gate 4, and the normally closed gate 4 blocks the channels after receiving the signals. When the strong current is damaged, the main power supply is disconnected, the control of the main power supply to the electric control device 7 is released, so that the internal structure of the electric control device 7 is reset, and then the standby power supply is turned on. The standby power supply replaces the main power supply to supply power to the access control device in an emergency mode. And when the main power supply is not damaged, the standby power supply is charged. When the standby power supply is started, the controller sends a signal to the normally open gate 5, and the normally open gate 5 is closed after receiving the signal, so that a channel between the door frames 1 is completely isolated, pedestrians cannot cross the mainframe box 2 to pass through the door frames 1 by themselves, and meanwhile, the normally closed gate 4 is of a normally closed structure and is automatically closed under the condition of lacking power supply of the main power supply, so that blocking effects are further guaranteed. When the standby power supply is started, the controller sends a signal to the remote terminal through the remote communication module to give an alarm, and the remote control indoor staff is informed of timely knowing the situation. In addition, when the authentication information module fails to pass authentication, the monitoring module 6 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller alarms to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module when the pedestrian abnormally passes through the channel between the mainframe boxes 2.
The identity recognition module 3 comprises a fingerprint recognition module, a face recognition module and a password input module.
Fingerprint identification module, face identification module, password input module all are connected with identity information verification module. The fingerprint recognition module is used for recognizing the fingerprint of the pedestrian, the face recognition module is used for recognizing the facial features of the pedestrian, and the password input module is used for carrying out identity recognition by recognizing passwords such as alphabets. Through setting up multiple discernment module in order to satisfy different needs.
As shown in fig. 4, the normally closed shutter 4 is included,
a first mounting case 4a, the first mounting case 4a being provided in pairs inside the main casing 2, the openings of the first mounting case 4a being provided toward the passage between the main casings 2;
the number of the sliding doors 4b corresponds to that of the first mounting boxes 4a, the sliding doors 4b are connected with the first mounting boxes 4a in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and the sliding doors 4b are used for blocking channels between the main machine boxes 2;
the linear driving device 4c, the linear driving device 4c is arranged in the first mounting box 4a, the output end of the linear driving device 4c is connected with the sliding door 4b, and the linear driving device 4c is used for controlling the linear driving device 4c to enter and exit the opening of the first mounting box 4 a;
and one end of the first compression spring 4d is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the opening, of the first mounting box 4a, one end of the first compression spring 4d is connected with the linear driving device 4c, the driving direction of the first compression spring 4d is horizontally arranged towards the opening of the first mounting box 4a, and the first compression spring 4d is used for enabling the sliding door 4b to be normally closed.
The linear driving device 4c is electrically connected to the controller. Normally, under the action of the first compression spring 4d, a pair of sliding doors 4b extend from the opening of the first mounting box 4a and abut against each other, thereby blocking the passage between the main boxes 2. When the identity information verification module verifies that the identity information passes, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller sends the signal to the linear driving device 4c, the linear driving device 4c drags the sliding door 4b into the first installation box 4a after receiving the signal, a channel between the main boxes 2 is opened, and the first compression spring 4d is compressed. And when the main power supply is disconnected or pedestrians pass through the channel between the main chassis 2 safely, the linear driving device 4c releases the acting force exerted on the sliding door 4b, and the first compression spring 4d drives the sliding door 4b to slide out of the first mounting box 4a again to realize normally closed state.
As shown in fig. 5, an anti-pinch cushion 4b1 is provided at one end of the pair of sliding doors 4b that abut against each other.
The closing of the sliding door 4b in the gap of the power failure is prevented by providing the anti-pinch cushion 4b1, which causes personal injury to pedestrians. Plays a role in safety protection.
As shown in fig. 5, the linear driving device 4c is included,
the driving rod 4c1, the driving rod 4c1 is installed on the sliding door 4b, the driving rod 4c1 is connected with one end of the first compression spring 4d, and the driving rod 4c1 is used for controlling the linear sliding of the sliding door 4b in the first installation box 4 a;
the sliding groove 4c2, the sliding groove 4c2 is arranged in the first mounting box 4a and extends towards the opening of the first mounting box 4a along the horizontal direction, the sliding groove 4c2 is connected with the driving rod 4c1 in a sliding way, and the sliding groove 4c2 is used for providing guidance and limiting for the movement of the driving rod 4c 1;
the cam mechanism 4c3, the cam mechanism 4c3 is arranged in the first mounting box 4a, the output end of the cam mechanism 4c3 is rotationally connected with the driving rod 4c1, and the cam mechanism 4c3 is used for dragging the driving rod 4c1 along the chute 4c2 in a direction away from the opening of the first mounting box 4 a;
and a rotary driver 4c4, wherein the rotary driver 4c4 is fixedly connected with the first mounting box 4a, an output shaft of the rotary driver 4c4 is connected with an input end of the cam mechanism 4c3, and the rotary driver 4c4 is used for controlling the operation of the cam mechanism 4c 3.
The rotary drive 4c4 is an electric motor without axial self-locking capability. The controller sends a signal to the rotary driver 4c4, and the rotary driver 4c4 receives the signal and drives the driving rod 4c1 to slide on the sliding groove 4c2 inside the first mounting box 4a in a direction away from the first mounting box 4a through the cam mechanism 4c3, so that the sliding door 4b releases blocking of the channel between the main boxes 2, and the first compression spring 4d is axially compressed. When power is lost or pedestrian safety passes, the rotary drive 4c4 removes the torque applied to the cam mechanism 4c 3. The first compression spring 4d pushes the driving lever 4c1 to return, thereby sliding the sliding door 4b out of the first mounting box 4a, and then blocking the passage between the main chassis 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the normally open shutter 5 is included,
a second mounting case 5a, the second mounting case 5a being provided in pairs inside the main casing 2, the second mounting case 5a opening toward the passage between the main casings 2;
the scissor type telescopic frame 5b is arranged in the second mounting box 5a, the free end of the scissor type telescopic frame 5b can horizontally enter and exit the second mounting box 5a through the opening of the second mounting box 5a, the top end of the scissor type telescopic frame 5b is the same as the door frame 1 in height, and the scissor type telescopic frame 5b is used for blocking a channel between the main machine boxes 2;
the servo electric cylinder 5c, the servo electric cylinder 5c is installed in the second installation box 5a, the servo electric cylinder 5c is connected with the input end of the scissor type expansion bracket 5b, and the servo electric cylinder 5c is used for controlling the scissor type expansion bracket 5b to expand and contract.
The servo cylinder 5c is electrically connected to the controller. The output end of the servo cylinder 5c has a function of detecting the pressure. By detecting the pressure of the output end of the servo electric cylinder 5c, the abutting force of the end parts of the pair of scissor type telescopic frames 5b can be controlled, and the casualties caused during closing can be prevented. When the scissor type telescopic frame 5b is closed, the whole door frame 1 can be completely closed, and the hidden trouble that pedestrians climb the mainframe box 2 can be effectively eliminated. The telescopic structure of the scissor type telescopic frame 5b is a common telescopic door structure, and is not described in the expansion.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the monitoring module 6 is included,
a wagon balance 6a, the wagon balance 6a being installed at the bottom of the passage between the main chassis 2;
an infrared photoelectric sensor 6b, wherein the infrared photoelectric sensor 6b is arranged at the inner side of the main case 2 and the working end faces to a channel between the main cases 2;
the working end of the monitoring camera faces to the channel between the mainframe boxes 2.
The wagon balance 6a, the infrared photoelectric sensor 6b and the monitoring camera are all electrically connected with the controller, and the monitoring camera is not shown in the figure. The wagon balance 6a monitors the traffic state by pressure change generated when a pedestrian passes through the passage between the main tanks 2. The infrared photoelectric sensor 6b and the monitoring camera monitor the pedestrian's same line state through visual and photoelectric signals. The monitoring camera can also effectively monitor the conditions of illegal traffic personnel for later alarming.
The warning module comprises a buzzer, a light module and a voice module.
The buzzer, the light module and the voice module are all electrically connected with the controller. When the main power supply is accidentally disconnected or the monitoring module 6 monitors that pedestrians pass through or damage the access control device abnormally, the controller sends signals to the buzzer, the light module and the voice module. A short and high-pitched alarm is sent out through the buzzer, and surrounding management personnel are timely reminded through the flashing warning lamp of the light module. The behavior of pedestrians is guided and pacified through the voice module.
As shown in fig. 9, the power-on control device 7 is included,
a control box 7a, wherein the control box 7a is installed inside the main case 2;
the first electromagnet 7b is arranged at the bottom end inside the control box 7 a;
the elastic support assembly 7c is arranged above the first electromagnet 7b, the elastic support assembly 7c is in clearance fit with the control box 7a, and the working direction of the first electromagnet 7b is towards the first electromagnet 7 b;
the second electromagnet 7d is arranged at the bottom of the working end of the elastic supporting component 7c, and one end of the second electromagnet 7d, which faces the first electromagnet 7b, has the same magnetic pole as the first electromagnet 7 b;
the touch switch 7e is arranged in the control box 7a and positioned at one side of the first electromagnet 7b, the touch switch 7e is connected with the standby power supply, and the touch switch 7e is used for starting the standby power supply;
the abutting block 7f is mounted on the working end of the elastic supporting component 7c, the position of the abutting block 7f corresponds to that of the touch switch 7e, the abutting block 7f in the power-off state of the first electromagnet 7b and the second electromagnet 7d abuts against the working end of the touch switch 7e, and the abutting block 7f is used for triggering the touch switch 7e.
The first electromagnet 7b and the second electromagnet 7d are connected with a main power supply. When the main power supply works, the same-name magnetic poles of the first electromagnet 7b and the second electromagnet 7d repel each other, so that the second electromagnet 7d is pushed away from the first electromagnet 7b, and meanwhile, the working end of the elastic supporting component 7c is separated from the touch switch 7e with the abutting block 7 f. When the power is off, the first electromagnet 7b and the second electromagnet 7d lose magnetism and are mutually abutted under the action of the elastic supporting component 7c, and meanwhile, the abutting block 7f triggers the touch switch 7e, so that the standby power supply is started to work.
As shown in fig. 10, the elastic support member 7c is included,
a movable support plate 7c1, wherein the movable support plate 7c1 is arranged above the first electromagnet 7b in a lifting manner, and the movable support plate 7c1 is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet 7d and the abutting block 7 f;
the guide rods 7c2, wherein the guide rods 7c2 are provided with a pair of guide rods and are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the movable supporting plate 7c1, and the guide rods 7c2 are in clearance fit with the control box 7 a;
the second compression spring 7c3, the second compression spring 7c3 cup joints on the guide bar 7c2, and the working direction of the second compression spring 7c3 is vertically downward.
The movement direction of the second electromagnet 7d and the abutment block 7f is guided by the guide rod 7c2 and the movable support plate 7c 1. When the power is off, the whole second electromagnet 7d, the second electromagnet 7d and the abutting block 7f can freely fall under the action of gravity, but the abutting effect of the abutting block 7f and the touch switch 7e can be further improved by arranging the second compression spring 7c 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems of the invention:
in the first step, normally, the normally-closed gate 4 is in normally-closed state, the normally-open gate 5 is in normally-open state, and the normally-closed gate 4 blocks the passage of pedestrians.
Step two, when the pedestrian needs to pass through the door frame 1, the pedestrian needs to pass through a channel between the main machine boxes 2, the pedestrian inputs identity information through the identity recognition module 3 and sends signals to the identity information verification module, and the identity information verification module reads information stored in the database and compares the information with the sent information recognized by the identity recognition module.
And step three, when the comparison fails, the identity information verification module sends information to the controller, the controller sends a signal to the warning module after receiving the signal, and the warning module sends warning to pedestrians to prompt identity information verification errors.
And step four, when the comparison is passed, the identity information verification module sends a signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and then sends the signal to the normally closed gate 4, and the normally closed gate 4 is opened after receiving the signal, so that a channel between the main cases 2 is opened for pedestrians to pass.
And step five, the monitoring module 6 monitors the traffic situation of pedestrians and sends a signal to the controller.
And step six, after the pedestrians passing through the identity recognition normally pass through the channels between the mainframe boxes 2, the controller sends signals to the normally closed gate 4, and the normally closed gate 4 blocks the channels after receiving the signals.
And step seven, when the strong current is damaged, the main power supply is disconnected, and the control of the main power supply to the electric control device 7 is released, so that the internal structure of the electric control device 7 is reset, and then the standby power supply is turned on.
And step eight, the standby power supply replaces the main power supply to supply power to the access control device in an emergency mode.
And step nine, charging the standby power supply when the main power supply is not damaged.
Step ten, when stand-by power supply opens, the controller sends the signal for normally open gate 5, and normally open gate 5 closes after receiving the signal to completely isolate the passageway between door frame 1, make the pedestrian unable to cross mainframe box 2 by oneself and pass through door frame 1, simultaneously, because normally closed gate 4 is normally closed structure, automatic shutdown under the circumstances of lacking main power supply's power supply has further guaranteed blocking effect.
And step eleven, when the standby power supply is started, the controller sends a signal to the remote terminal through the remote communication module to alarm, and informs staff in the remote control room to know the situation in time.
And step twelve, when the identity verification information module verifies that the pedestrians pass through the channels between the mainframe boxes 2 abnormally, the monitoring module 6 sends signals to the controller, and the controller alarms to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A security weak current access control device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising,
a door frame (1), wherein the door frame (1) is used for passing pedestrians;
the main machine box (2) is provided with a pair of main machine boxes (2), the outer sides of the main machine boxes are abutted against the inner wall of the door frame (1), and a channel for forming to pass through is formed between the main machine boxes (2);
the identity recognition module (3), the identity recognition module (3) is installed at the front end of the mainframe box (2), the identity recognition module (3) is used for reading the identity information of pedestrians;
the identity information verification module is arranged in the host case (2), is connected with the identity recognition module (3) and is used for recognizing information read by the identity recognition module (3);
the database is arranged in the mainframe box (2), is connected with the identity information verification module and is used for providing data for the identity information verification module, and the data are compared with the information read by the identity identification module (3);
the controller is arranged in the host case (2);
the normally closed gates (4) are arranged on the inner sides of the main chassis (2) in pairs, the working directions of the normally closed gates (4) are opposite, and the normally closed gates (4) are used for blocking the passage of pedestrians between the main chassis (2) in a daily state;
the normally open gates (5) are arranged on the inner side of the mainframe box (2) in pairs, the working directions of the normally open gates (5) are opposite, the upper end and the lower end of each normally open gate (5) are respectively abutted to the top and the bottom of the door frame (1), and the normally open gates (5) are used for blocking a passage of a pedestrian passing through the mainframe box (2) under abnormal conditions;
the working ends of the monitoring modules (6) face the channels between the main machine boxes (2), and the monitoring modules (6) are used for monitoring the passing condition of pedestrians;
the warning module is arranged on the main case (2) and is used for warning surrounding management personnel or giving a warning to pedestrians under abnormal conditions;
the remote communication module is arranged in the mainframe box (2) and is in signal connection with the access controller and the remote terminal;
the main power supply is used for providing daily electricity for the whole access control device;
the standby power supply adopts weak current to supply power, and is used for providing emergency power for the access control device under the condition that the main power supply is in paralysis;
the power-on control device (7), the power-on control device (7) is used for turning on the standby power supply under the condition that the main power supply is abnormal;
the normally closed gate (4) comprises a valve,
the first mounting boxes (4 a), the first mounting boxes (4 a) are arranged in pairs on the inner sides of the main machine boxes (2), and the openings of the first mounting boxes (4 a) are arranged towards the channels between the main machine boxes (2) in opposite directions;
the sliding doors (4 b), the number of the sliding doors (4 b) corresponds to that of the first mounting boxes (4 a), the sliding doors (4 b) are connected with the first mounting boxes (4 a) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and the sliding doors (4 b) are used for blocking channels between the main machine boxes (2);
the linear driving device (4 c) is arranged in the first mounting box (4 a), the output end of the linear driving device (4 c) is connected with the sliding door (4 b), and the linear driving device (4 c) is used for controlling the linear driving device (4 c) to enter and exit the opening of the first mounting box (4 a);
one end of the first compression spring (4 d) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the opening, of the first mounting box (4 a), one end of the first compression spring (4 d) is connected with the linear driving device (4 c), the driving direction of the first compression spring (4 d) horizontally faces the opening of the first mounting box (4 a), and the first compression spring (4 d) is used for enabling the sliding door (4 b) to be normally closed;
the normally open gate (5) comprises a valve body,
a second mounting box (5 a), the second mounting boxes (5 a) are arranged in pairs inside the main chassis (2), and the opening of the second mounting box (5 a) faces the channel between the main chassis (2);
the scissor type telescopic frame (5 b) is arranged in the second mounting box (5 a), the free end of the scissor type telescopic frame (5 b) can horizontally enter and exit the second mounting box (5 a) through the opening of the second mounting box (5 a), the top end of the scissor type telescopic frame (5 b) is the same as the door frame (1) in height, and the scissor type telescopic frame (5 b) is used for blocking a channel between the main machine boxes (2);
the servo electric cylinder (5 c), the servo electric cylinder (5 c) is installed in the second installation box (5 a), the servo electric cylinder (5 c) is connected with the input end of the scissor type expansion bracket (5 b), and the servo electric cylinder (5 c) is used for controlling the scissor type expansion bracket (5 b) to expand and contract;
the power-on control device (7) comprises,
the control box (7 a), the control box (7 a) is installed in the main case (2);
the first electromagnet (7 b) is arranged at the bottom end inside the control box (7 a);
the elastic support assembly (7 c), the elastic support assembly (7 c) is installed above the first electromagnet (7 b), the elastic support assembly (7 c) is in clearance fit with the control box (7 a), and the working direction of the first electromagnet (7 b) is towards the first electromagnet (7 b);
the second electromagnet (7 d) is arranged at the bottom of the working end of the elastic supporting component (7 c), and one end of the second electromagnet (7 d) facing the first electromagnet (7 b) has the same magnetic pole as the first electromagnet (7 b);
the touch switch (7 e) is arranged in the control box (7 a) and is positioned on one side of the first electromagnet (7 b), the touch switch (7 e) is connected with the standby power supply, and the touch switch (7 e) is used for starting the standby power supply;
the abutting block (7 f) is arranged on the working end of the elastic supporting component (7 c), the position of the abutting block (7 f) corresponds to that of the touch switch (7 e), the abutting block (7 f) in the power-off state of the first electromagnet (7 b) and the second electromagnet (7 d) abuts against the working end of the touch switch (7 e), and the abutting block (7 f) is used for triggering the touch switch (7 e).
2. The security weak current access control device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the identity recognition module (3) comprises a fingerprint recognition module, a face recognition module and a password input module.
3. The weak current access control device for security and protection based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein one end of the pair of sliding doors (4 b) which are mutually abutted is provided with an anti-clamping soft cushion (4 b 1).
4. The security weak current access control device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the linear driving device (4 c) comprises,
the driving rod (4 c 1), the driving rod (4 c 1) is installed on the sliding door (4 b), the driving rod (4 c 1) is connected with one end of the first compression spring (4 d), and the driving rod (4 c 1) is used for controlling the linear sliding of the sliding door (4 b) in the first installation box (4 a);
the sliding groove (4 c 2), the sliding groove (4 c 2) is arranged in the first mounting box (4 a) and extends towards the opening of the first mounting box (4 a) along the horizontal direction, the sliding groove (4 c 2) is in sliding connection with the driving rod (4 c 1), and the sliding groove (4 c 2) is used for guiding and limiting the movement of the driving rod (4 c 1);
the cam mechanism (4 c 3), the cam mechanism (4 c 3) is set up in the first mounting box (4 a), the output end of the cam mechanism (4 c 3) is connected with drive rod (4 c 1) rotatably, the cam mechanism (4 c 3) is used for dragging the drive rod (4 c 1) along the chute (4 c 2) to the direction far away from the opening of the first mounting box (4 a);
the rotary driver (4 c 4), the rotary driver (4 c 4) is fixedly connected with the first mounting box (4 a), the output shaft of the rotary driver (4 c 4) is connected with the input end of the cam mechanism (4 c 3), and the rotary driver (4 c 4) is used for controlling the operation of the cam mechanism (4 c 3).
5. The security weak current access control device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring module (6) comprises,
a wagon balance (6 a), wherein the wagon balance (6 a) is arranged at the bottom of a channel between the main chassis (2);
the infrared photoelectric sensor (6 b) is arranged at the inner side of the mainframe box (2) and the working end faces to a channel between the mainframe boxes (2);
the working end of the monitoring camera faces to a channel between the host cases (2).
6. The security weak current access control device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the warning module comprises a buzzer, a light module and a voice module.
7. The security weak current access control device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting component (7 c) comprises,
the movable supporting plate (7 c 1), the movable supporting plate (7 c 1) is arranged above the first electromagnet (7 b) in a lifting manner, and the movable supporting plate (7 c 1) is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet (7 d) and the abutting block (7 f);
the guide rods (7 c 2) are arranged on the top ends of the movable support plates (7 c 1) symmetrically, and the guide rods (7 c 2) are in clearance fit with the control box (7 a);
the second compression spring (7 c 3), second compression spring (7 c 3) cup joints on guide bar (7 c 2), and the direction of operation of second compression spring (7 c 3) sets up vertically downwards.
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