CN112945702A - Mountain stone stability testing arrangement - Google Patents

Mountain stone stability testing arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112945702A
CN112945702A CN202110129881.7A CN202110129881A CN112945702A CN 112945702 A CN112945702 A CN 112945702A CN 202110129881 A CN202110129881 A CN 202110129881A CN 112945702 A CN112945702 A CN 112945702A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
mountain
water pump
sliding
storage tank
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CN202110129881.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112945702B (en
Inventor
马瑞雪
孙列
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Xian Aeronautical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/307Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problem that mountain stones fall off, and discloses a mountain stone stability testing device which comprises a sleeve, wherein an anti-slip layer is sleeved inside the sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sleeve, a piston rod is installed on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a baffle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston rod, a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the baffle, a water spray pipe is sleeved inside the positioning ring, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the sleeve, a liquid storage tank is installed on the right side of the water pump, a connecting pipe is communicated between the liquid storage tank and the water pump, connecting frames are symmetrically connected between the liquid storage tank and the water pump, an end. According to the invention, the distance between pedestrians can be controlled by controlling the telescopic frame, and then the impact force of the water pump is utilized to carry out impact test on stones on the mountain, so that the stability of the stones on the mountain is observed, and the safety of tourists is guaranteed.

Description

Mountain stone stability testing arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mountain slope detection, in particular to a mountain stone stability testing device.
Background
The mountain tourism is a modern tourism form which takes mountain natural environment as a main tourism environment carrier, takes complex and changeable mountain landscapes, various mountain water bodies, rich animal and plant landscapes, mountain three-dimensional climate, regional microclimate and other natural resources and social culture life customs formed by adaptation of mountain residents to the mountain environment, takes the traditional cultural activities to flow to the present to form specific cultural resources such as cultural background implications and the like as main tourism resources, takes mountain climbing, exploration, investigation, field expansion and the like as characteristic tourism items, and integrates mountain sightseeing, leisure, vacation, body building, entertainment, education and sports.
However, when traveling, if there is the rubble to drop on the mountain, it is dangerous to following pedestrian, because the mountain is the impact force of rubble when going to the mountain is great, if can not detect in advance and learn, just dangerous when walking, can use camera etc. to shoot around scenery when general tourism, can ignore the rockfall on the mountain, this just needs someone to visit the way in advance, has just guaranteed the safety of walking, consequently, the urgent need design a mountain stone stability testing arrangement and has solved the problem that the mountain stone detected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a mountain stone stability testing device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a mountain stone stability testing device comprises a sleeve, wherein an anti-skid layer is sleeved inside the sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side face of the sleeve, a piston rod is mounted on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a baffle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the piston rod, a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the baffle, a water spray pipe is sleeved inside the positioning ring, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the sleeve, a liquid storage tank is mounted on the right side of the water pump, a connecting pipe is communicated between the liquid storage tank and the water pump, a connecting frame is symmetrically connected between the liquid storage tank and the water pump, an end cover is mounted on the liquid storage tank, a sliding frame is fixedly mounted on the lower side face of the liquid storage tank, a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding frame, the utility model discloses a slide bar, including bracing piece, go-between, runner, sleeve left side wall, sleeve right-hand member, sleeve left side wall, guide frame, mounting rod, slide tube and guide arm, the welding of bracing piece lower extreme has the go-between, the inside fixed cover of go-between is equipped with the motor, the runner is equipped with at the back to the motor, sleeve left side wall middle part cover has the screw rod, screw rod right-hand member fixed mounting has splint, the sleeve left side is equipped with the guide frame, the symmetry is installed the installation pole between guide frame and the sleeve, the inside cover of guide frame is equipped with the guide arm, guide arm surface cover has first coil spring, first coil spring upper end fixed.
Preferably, the anti-skid layer is made of rubber materials, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the clamping plate.
Preferably, the screw is threadedly engaged with the sleeve.
Preferably, the sliding pipe is in sliding fit with the guide frame and the guide rod, the sliding plate is hinged with the telescopic frame, and the telescopic frame is hinged with the guide frame.
Preferably, the teeth are uniformly arranged outside the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the slider is in sliding engagement with the carriage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device, the distance between pedestrians can be controlled by controlling the telescopic frame, so that the pedestrians can more safely detect the detection area of the device according to the principle of the pedestrians, the height of the water spray pipe can be controlled by arranging the hydraulic cylinder, mountains with different height positions can be detected, through arranging the water pump, stones on the mountains are impacted by using impact force provided by the water pump, whether the stones fall or not can be observed, the stability of the stones on the mountains can be detected in advance, the device can be more safely installed when tourists walk, and the device can be conveniently and stably installed by matching the clamping plates with the sleeves, and the supporting and guiding of the supporting rods and the rotating wheels are utilized, so that the walking of the people is more labor-saving. According to the invention, the distance between pedestrians can be controlled by controlling the telescopic frame, and then the impact force of the water pump is utilized to carry out impact test on stones on the mountain, so that the stability of the stones on the mountain is observed, and the safety of tourists is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the sleeve of the present invention mated with the anti-slip layer.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a baffle plate, 2, a piston rod, 3, an anti-skid layer, 4, a clamping plate, 5, a hydraulic cylinder, 6, a screw rod, 7, an installation rod, 8, a guide frame, 9, a sliding plate, 10, a first fastening screw, 11, a sliding pipe, 12, an expansion bracket, 13, a first spiral spring, 14, a guide rod, 15, a sleeve, 16, a motor, 17, a connecting ring, 18, a rotating wheel, 19, a support rod, 20, a second spiral spring, 21, a sliding block, 22, a second fastening screw, 23, a sliding frame, 24, a connecting frame, 25, an end cover, 26, a liquid storage tank, 27, a connecting pipe, 28, a water pump, 29, a conduit, 30, a positioning ring, 31 and a water spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a mountain body stone stability testing arrangement, includes sleeve 15, sleeve 15 inside cover is equipped with skid resistant course 3, sleeve 15 side fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 5, the piston rod 2 is equipped with to the 5 upside of pneumatic cylinder, 2 upper ends fixed mounting of piston rod have baffle 1, 1 lower surface right side fixed mounting of baffle has holding ring 30, the inside cover of holding ring 30 is equipped with spray pipe 31, sleeve 15 right flank fixed mounting has water pump 28, liquid reserve tank 26 is installed on the water pump 28 right side, the switch-on has connecting pipe 27 between liquid reserve tank 26 and the water pump 28, symmetrical connection has link 24 between liquid reserve tank 26 and the water pump 28, be equipped with end cover 25 on the liquid reserve tank 26, liquid reserve tank 26 downside fixed mounting has carriage 23, the cover has slider 21 on carriage 23, fixedly connected with second coil spring 20 between slider 21 and the carriage 23 lower extreme, a support rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the slide block 21, a second fastening screw 22 is arranged between the slide block 21 and the sliding frame, the lower end of the support rod 19 is welded with a connecting ring 17, a motor 16 is fixedly sleeved in the connecting ring 17, a rotating wheel 18 is arranged behind the motor 16, a screw rod 6 is sleeved in the middle of the left side wall of the sleeve 15, the right end of the screw rod 6 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 4, the left side of the sleeve 15 is provided with a guide frame 8, the mounting rods 7 are symmetrically arranged between the guide frame 8 and the sleeve 15, the guide rod 14 is sleeved in the guide frame 8, the surface of the guide rod 14 is sleeved with a first spiral spring 13, the upper end of the first spiral spring 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding pipe 11, a first fastening screw 10 is arranged between the sliding pipe 11 and the guide rod 14, a sliding plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the sliding pipe 11, and an expansion bracket 12 is arranged on the left sides of the sliding plate 9 and the guide frame 8.
The anti-skid layer 3 is made of rubber materials, and the surface of the clamping plate 4 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
The screw 6 is in threaded engagement with the sleeve 15.
The sliding pipe 11 is in sliding fit with the guide frame 8 and the guide rod 14, the sliding plate 9 is hinged with the telescopic frame 12, and the telescopic frame 12 is hinged with the guide frame 8.
The outside of the rotating wheel 18 is evenly provided with teeth.
The slider 21 is in sliding engagement with the carriage 23.
The method comprises the following operation steps: firstly, a tester wears the sleeve on the body, fastens the screw rod 6, realizes the stable installation of the device by the matching of the clamping plate 4 and the sleeve 15, when the tester walks, the angle of the water spray pipe 31 is adjusted in advance, the water spray pipe 31 faces to the slope of the mountain, water is filled in the liquid storage tank 26 in advance, then the operator slides the sliding plate 9 to extend the expansion bracket 12, then the first fastening screw 10 is adjusted and fastened, at ordinary times, the sliding block 21 slides upwards, the second fastening screw 22 is used for positioning, so that the rotating wheel 18 is not contacted with the ground, then the hydraulic cylinder 5 is controlled to control the height of the water spray pipe 31, then the switch of the water pump 28 is opened, the sleeve is impacted to the mountain through the water spray pipe 31, if the stone on the mountain is poor in stability, the stone is loosened, the stone can be washed off, baffle 1's existence can protect the measurement personnel to can be in advance to the detection of stone stability on the massif, make tourism personnel walk safelyr, when the walking is tired or go upstairs relatively, adjust runner 18 to the state of contact ground, open motor 16's switch, have certain auxiliary stay effect to people, thereby can be more laborsaving.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mountain body stone block stability testing arrangement, includes sleeve (15), its characterized in that: the anti-skid sleeve is characterized in that an anti-skid layer (3) is sleeved inside the sleeve (15), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the side face of the sleeve (15), a piston rod (2) is mounted on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder (5), a baffle (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the piston rod (2), a positioning ring (30) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the baffle (1), a water spray pipe (31) is sleeved inside the positioning ring (30), a water pump (28) is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the sleeve (15), a liquid storage tank (26) is mounted on the right side of the water pump (28), a connecting pipe (27) is communicated between the liquid storage tank (26) and the water pump (28), a connecting frame (24) is symmetrically connected between the liquid storage tank (26) and the water pump (28), an end, the utility model discloses a sliding rack, including balladeur train (23), slider (21) goes up the cover and has slider (21), fixedly connected with second coil spring (20) between slider (21) and balladeur train (23) lower extreme, fixed mounting has bracing piece (19) on slider (21), install second fastening screw (22) between slider (21) and balladeur train (23), bracing piece (19) lower extreme welding has go-between (17), motor (16) are equipped with to the inside fixed cover of go-between (17), runner (18) are equipped with at the back in motor (16), sleeve (15) left side wall middle part cover has screw rod (6), screw rod (6) right-hand member fixed mounting has splint (4), sleeve (15) left side is equipped with leading truck (8), install installation pole (7) between leading truck (8) and sleeve (15) symmetry, leading truck (8) inside cover is equipped with guide arm (14, guide arm (14) surface cover has first coil spring (13), first coil spring (13) upper end fixed mounting has slide pipe (11), be equipped with between slide pipe (11) and guide arm (14) first fastening screw (10), slide pipe (11) left surface fixed mounting has slide (9), expansion bracket (12) are equipped with on slide (9) and leading truck (8) left side.
2. The mountain stone stability test device of claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid layer (3) is made of rubber materials, and the surface of the clamping plate (4) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
3. The mountain stone stability test device of claim 1, wherein: the screw (6) is in threaded fit with the sleeve (15).
4. The mountain stone stability test device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding pipe (11) is in sliding fit with the guide frame (8) and the guide rod (14), the sliding plate (9) is hinged with the telescopic frame (12), and the telescopic frame (12) is hinged with the guide frame (8).
5. The mountain stone stability test device of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the rotating wheel (18) is uniformly provided with teeth.
6. The mountain stone stability test device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (21) is in sliding fit with the sliding frame (23).
CN202110129881.7A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Mountain rock stability testing device Active CN112945702B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110129881.7A CN112945702B (en) 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Mountain rock stability testing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110129881.7A CN112945702B (en) 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Mountain rock stability testing device

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CN112945702B CN112945702B (en) 2023-07-14

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CN110557986A (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-13 郑州慧合中赢科技有限公司 Water jet equipment is used in gardens
CN111735933A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-02 辽宁大学 Ecological restoration tailing dam slope stability simulation test device and application thereof
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CN102175585A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-09-07 河海大学 Method for testing permeability stability of sand gravel material
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CN106623076A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 刘刚 Field electric power line inspection maintenance assistor
CN205768273U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 南京园林建设总公司 A kind of artificial hillock
CN106761790A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 中铁隧道集团有限公司 A kind of open type TBM crosses tunneling boring carbonaceous slate driving and method for protecting support
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CN109209419A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-15 张世远 A kind of solid rock stratum hole brill method
CN209323400U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-08-30 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of earthquake territory tunnel rock-fall proof support protecting apptss
CN111735933A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-02 辽宁大学 Ecological restoration tailing dam slope stability simulation test device and application thereof
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