CN112943901A - Gear transmission structure - Google Patents

Gear transmission structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112943901A
CN112943901A CN202110163196.6A CN202110163196A CN112943901A CN 112943901 A CN112943901 A CN 112943901A CN 202110163196 A CN202110163196 A CN 202110163196A CN 112943901 A CN112943901 A CN 112943901A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
gear
transmission structure
hole
gear shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110163196.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕文爽
郭梅
战鹏
谷俊
臧戈
宋振海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute
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AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute filed Critical AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute
Priority to CN202110163196.6A priority Critical patent/CN112943901A/en
Publication of CN112943901A publication Critical patent/CN112943901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/042Guidance of lubricant
    • F16H57/0421Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
    • F16H57/0424Lubricant guiding means in the wall of or integrated with the casing, e.g. grooves, channels, holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/045Lubricant storage reservoirs, e.g. reservoirs in addition to a gear sump for collecting lubricant in the upper part of a gear case

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of engine central transmission structural design, concretely relates to gear drive structure, include: the transmission shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole; a face gear shaft, one end of which extends into the transmission shell from the first through hole, and the face gear of which is positioned at the end; the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the face gear shaft, and the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission shell; a cylindrical gear shaft, one end of which extends into the transmission shell from the second through hole, and the cylindrical gear of which is positioned at the end; the face gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear; the inner ring of the two rolling rod bearings is sleeved on the cylindrical gear shaft, and the outer ring of the two rolling rod bearings is connected to the transmission shell.

Description

Gear transmission structure
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of engine central transmission structure design, and particularly relates to a gear transmission structure.
Background
In an aircraft engine, power and torque are transmitted between a high-pressure rotor and an accessory gearbox by means of a central transmission structure, the current central transmission structure mostly transmits the power and the torque between the high-pressure rotor and the accessory gearbox through two mutually meshed spiral bevel gears, and the technical scheme has the following defects:
1) the spiral bevel gear has small bearing capacity, needs a large size structure when power and torque are transmitted between a high-pressure rotor and an accessory gearbox to be large, occupies a large space, aggravates the contradiction between the high-pressure rotor and the accessory gearbox, and ensures that the main bearing span is large and the critical rotating speed margin of an engine rotor is insufficient;
2) the driven spiral bevel gear can bear large radial force, tangential force and axial force at the same time, effective support can be realized only by two rolling rod bearings and ball bearings, the number of required parts is large, the structure is complex, and assembly is difficult;
3) under the condition that the size structure is large and the number of parts is large, the engine has large mass, so that the thrust-weight ratio of the engine is reduced, and the performance of the engine is seriously influenced;
4) the spiral bevel gear is sensitive to axial position errors, coloring marks are difficult to adjust, assembling performance is poor, running stability is poor, and improvement of engine performance is limited.
The present application has been made in view of the above-mentioned technical drawbacks.
It should be noted that the above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and the above background disclosure should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence to suggest that the above content is already disclosed at the filing date of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present application to provide a gear transmission arrangement to overcome or mitigate at least one of the technical disadvantages of the known prior art.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a gear transmission structure comprising:
the transmission shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole;
a face gear shaft, one end of which extends into the transmission shell from the first through hole, and the face gear of which is positioned at the end;
the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the face gear shaft, and the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission shell;
a cylindrical gear shaft, one end of which extends into the transmission shell from the second through hole, and the cylindrical gear of which is positioned at the end; the face gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear;
the inner ring of the two rolling rod bearings is sleeved on the cylindrical gear shaft, and the outer ring of the two rolling rod bearings is connected to the transmission shell.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-described gear transmission structure, the face gear shaft is hollow.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned gear transmission structure further includes:
one end of the transmission shaft is in fit connection with one end of the cylindrical gear shaft, which is back to the cylindrical gear, in the spline teeth.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-mentioned gear transmission structure, the transmission housing has a first mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and the first oil nozzle is arranged in the first mounting hole and faces to the meshing part between the face gear and the cylindrical gear.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-mentioned gear transmission structure, an end surface of one end of the cylindrical gear shaft extending into the transmission housing is recessed to form an oil receiving cavity, a first oil supply channel is formed between the end side wall and one inner ring of the roller bearing, and a second oil supply channel is formed between the end side wall and the other inner ring of the roller bearing; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the inlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the corresponding roller bearing inner ring;
the inlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the corresponding roller bearing inner ring;
the transmission shell is provided with a second mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and the second oil nozzle is arranged in the first mounting hole and faces the oil receiving cavity.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-described gear transmission structure, the first oil supply passage is provided in plurality and distributed in a circumferential direction;
the second oil supply channels are distributed along the circumferential direction.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned gear transmission structure further includes:
the oil distribution sleeve is provided with a first oil distribution hole and a second oil distribution hole, the inner wall of the oil distribution sleeve is provided with an annular partition bulge, and a first annular oil collecting groove and a second annular oil collecting groove are formed between the oil distribution sleeve and the oil collecting cavity; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first oil distribution hole is communicated with the first oil supply channel and the first annular oil collecting groove;
the second oil distribution hole is communicated with the second oil supply channel and the second annular oil collecting groove;
the annular partition bulge is positioned between the first annular oil collecting groove and the second annular oil collecting groove.
According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-described gear transmission structure, the first oil dividing holes are plural and distributed in the circumferential direction;
the second branch oilhole is a plurality of, distributes along circumference.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gear transmission configuration provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of force transmission between a face gear shaft and a cylindrical gear shaft provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly relationship of a face gear shaft and a cylindrical gear shaft provided by an embodiment of the application;
wherein:
1-a transmission housing; 2-face gear shaft; 3-a ball bearing; 4-cylindrical gear shaft; 5-roller shaft
Carrying; 6-a transmission shaft; 7-a first fuel injector; 8-a second fuel injector; 9-oil separation sleeve; 10-ring-shaped dividing convex
Discharging; 11-high pressure rotor of engine; 12-an engine accessory gearbox; 13-engine case.
For the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; further, the drawings are for illustrative purposes, and terms describing positional relationships are limited to illustrative illustrations only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be further clearly and completely described in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and are only used for explaining the present application, but not limiting the present application. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings, other related parts may refer to general designs, and the embodiments and technical features in the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other to obtain a new embodiment without conflict.
In addition, unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the description of the present application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like used in the description of the present application, which indicate orientations, are used only to indicate relative directions or positional relationships, and do not imply that the devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. The use of "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description of the present application is for descriptive purposes only to distinguish between different components and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The use of the terms "a," "an," or "the" and similar referents in the context of describing the application is not to be construed as an absolute limitation on the number, but rather as the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, when used in this description, is intended to specify the presence of stated elements or items, but not the exclusion of other elements or items.
Further, it is noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are used in the description of the invention in a generic sense, e.g., connected as either a fixed connection or a removable connection or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they may be connected through the inside of two elements, and those skilled in the art can understand their specific meaning in this application according to the specific situation.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
A gear transmission structure comprising:
a transmission housing 1 having a first through hole and a second through hole;
a face gear shaft 2, one end of which extends into the transmission housing 1 from the first through hole, and a face gear of which is located at the end;
the ball bearing 3, its inner race is connected to the face gear shaft 2, its outer race is connected to the drive housing 1;
a cylindrical gear shaft 4, one end of which extends into the transmission housing 1 from the second through hole, and the cylindrical gear of which is located at the end; the face gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear;
two rolling rod bearings 5, the inner ring of which is sleeved on the cylindrical gear shaft 4, and the outer ring of which is connected on the transmission shell 1.
With regard to the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it can be used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, and when it is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, the transmission housing 1 thereof can be connected to the engine case 13, the end of the face gear shaft 2 facing away from the cylindrical gear shaft 4 is connected to the engine high-pressure rotor 11, the end of the cylindrical gear shaft 4 facing away from the face gear shaft 2 is connected to a gear shaft in the engine accessory gearbox 12, and power and torque are transmitted between the engine high-pressure rotor 11 and the engine accessory gearbox 12 through the face gear and the cylindrical gear which are meshed with each other.
With regard to the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiments, it can be further understood by those skilled in the art that when the gear transmission structure is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, power and torque are transmitted between the engine high-pressure rotor 11 and the engine accessory gearbox 12 through the face gear and the cylindrical gear which are meshed with each other, because the tooth surface of the face gear is a high-order complex curved surface, the instantaneous point contact area is large when the gear pair is meshed, so that the gear transmission structure has high bearing capacity, can transmit large load with a small-sized structure, does not occupy large space, can shorten the main bearing span, and improves the critical rotation speed margin of the engine rotor.
For the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that when it is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, power and torque are transmitted between the engine high-pressure rotor 11 and the engine accessory gearbox 12 through the face gear and the cylindrical gear which are engaged with each other, the cylindrical gear as a driven gear can decompose the stress into tangential force and radial force, and is free from the action of axial force, and only two rolling rod bearings 5 are needed to realize effective support, the number of required parts is small, the structure is relatively simple, the assembly is convenient, and in addition, the weight is relatively light, the thrust-weight ratio of the engine is not seriously reduced, so that the performance of the engine can be ensured. The stress analysis of the contact point of the face gear and the cylindrical gear is shown in fig. 2, the stress of the driven gear can be decomposed into a tangential force Ft and a radial force Fr, and only two roller bearings 5 are needed to bear the radial force and the tangential force at A, B.
For the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that when it is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, power and torque are transmitted between the engine high-pressure rotor 11 and the engine accessory gearbox 12 through the face gear and the cylindrical gear which are engaged with each other, the rotating and matching relationship between the face gear and the cylindrical gear which are engaged with each other is shown in fig. 3, the axes of the face gear and the cylindrical gear are vertically intersected and are insensitive to position errors, the relative position deviation is generated due to stress in the working process, the running stability is not affected, and the difficulty in assembling and coloring impression adjustment can be reduced.
In some alternative embodiments, the face gear shaft 2 is hollow in the above-described gear transmission structure.
With respect to the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, when used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, the face gear shaft 2 may be sleeved on the engine high-pressure rotor 11.
In some optional embodiments, the above gear transmission structure further includes:
one end of the transmission shaft 6 is in fit connection with one end of the cylindrical gear shaft 4, which is back to the cylindrical gear, through key teeth.
With respect to the gear drive arrangement disclosed in the above embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it may be used as a central drive arrangement for an aircraft engine by connecting the end of the drive shaft 6 facing away from the cylindrical gear shaft 4 to a gear shaft in the engine accessory gearbox 12.
In some optional embodiments, in the above gear transmission structure, the transmission housing 1 has a first mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and a first oil jet 7 which is provided in the first mounting hole, faces the meshing portion between the face gear and the spur gear, and can spray lubricating oil to the meshing portion between the face gear and the spur gear to lubricate and cool the meshing portion.
In some optional embodiments, in the above-mentioned gear transmission structure, the end surface of one end of the cylindrical gear shaft 4 extending into the transmission housing 1 is recessed to form an oil receiving cavity, and the end side wall forms a first oil supply channel with the inner ring of one roller bearing 5 and a second oil supply channel with the inner ring of the other roller bearing 5; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the inlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the inner ring of the corresponding roller bearing 5;
the inlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the inner ring of the corresponding roller bearing 5;
the transmission shell 1 is provided with a second mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and the second oil nozzle 8 is arranged in the first mounting hole and faces the oil receiving cavity.
With regard to the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the gear transmission structure is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, lubricating oil can be injected into the oil receiving cavity through the second oil injection nozzle 8, and the lubricating oil injected into the oil receiving cavity can flow into the corresponding roller bearings 5 through the first oil supply passage and the second oil supply passage under the action of centrifugal force, so as to lubricate and cool the interiors of the two roller bearings 5.
In some optional embodiments, in the above gear transmission structure, the first oil supply passage is distributed in a plurality of circumferential directions;
the second oil supply channels are distributed along the circumferential direction.
In some optional embodiments, the above gear transmission structure further includes:
the oil distribution sleeve 9 is provided with a first oil distribution hole and a second oil distribution hole, the inner wall of the oil distribution sleeve is provided with an annular partition bulge 10, and a first annular oil collecting groove and a second annular oil collecting groove are formed between the oil distribution sleeve and the oil collecting cavity; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first oil distribution hole is communicated with the first oil supply channel and the first annular oil collecting groove;
the second oil distribution hole is communicated with the second oil supply channel and the second annular oil collecting groove;
the annular dividing protrusion 10 is located between the first annular oil collecting groove and the second annular oil collecting groove.
With regard to the gear transmission structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that when the gear transmission structure is used as a central transmission structure of an aircraft engine, lubricating oil can be injected into the oil distribution sleeve 9 through the second oil injection nozzle 8, the lubricating oil injected into the oil distribution sleeve 9 is distributed in the spaces on both sides of the annular partition protrusion 10, and flows into the first annular oil collection tank and the second annular oil collection tank through the first oil distribution hole and the second oil distribution hole respectively under the action of centrifugal force, and then flows into the first oil supply channel and the second oil supply channel respectively in the first annular oil collection tank and the second annular oil collection tank, so that the distribution of the lubricating oil between the two rolling rod bearings 5 can be better realized, and the lubricating and cooling effects inside the two rolling rod bearings 5 can be ensured.
In some optional embodiments, in the above gear transmission structure, the first oil dividing hole is plural and distributed along the circumferential direction;
the second branch oilhole is a plurality of, distributes along circumference.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
Having thus described the present application in connection with the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present application is not limited to those specific embodiments, and that equivalent modifications or substitutions of related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present application, and those modifications or substitutions will fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A gear transmission structure, comprising:
the transmission shell (1) is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole;
a face gear shaft (2), one end of which extends into the transmission shell (1) from the first through hole, and the face gear of which is positioned at the end;
the inner ring of the ball bearing (3) is sleeved on the face gear shaft (2), and the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission shell (1);
a cylindrical gear shaft (4) having one end extending into the transmission housing (1) from the second through hole, the cylindrical gear being located at the end; the face gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear;
the inner ring of the two rolling rod bearings (5) is sleeved on the cylindrical gear shaft (4), and the outer ring of the two rolling rod bearings is connected to the transmission shell (1).
2. The gear transmission structure according to claim 1,
the face gear shaft (2) is hollow.
3. The gear transmission structure according to claim 1,
further comprising:
and one end of the transmission shaft (6) is in fit connection with one end of the cylindrical gear shaft (4) back to the cylindrical gear through key teeth.
4. The gear transmission structure according to claim 1,
the transmission shell (1) is provided with a first mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and the first oil nozzle (7) is arranged in the first mounting hole and faces to a meshing part between the face gear and the cylindrical gear.
5. The gear transmission structure according to claim 1,
the end face of one end of the cylindrical gear shaft (4) extending into the transmission shell (1) is sunken to form an oil receiving cavity, a first oil supply channel is formed between the end side wall of the cylindrical gear shaft and the inner ring of one roller bearing (5), and a second oil supply channel is formed between the end side wall of the cylindrical gear shaft and the inner ring of the other roller bearing (5); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the inlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the first oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the inner ring of the corresponding roller bearing (5);
the inlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the oil receiving cavity, and the outlet end of the second oil supply channel is communicated to the outer wall surface of the inner ring of the corresponding roller bearing (5);
the transmission shell (1) is provided with a second mounting hole;
the gear transmission structure further includes:
and the second oil nozzle (8) is arranged in the first mounting hole and faces the oil receiving cavity.
6. The gear transmission structure according to claim 5,
the first oil supply channels are distributed along the circumferential direction;
the second oil supply channels are distributed along the circumferential direction.
7. The gear transmission structure according to claim 5,
further comprising:
the oil distribution sleeve (9) is provided with a first oil distribution hole and a second oil distribution hole, the inner wall of the oil distribution sleeve is provided with an annular partition bulge (10), and a first annular oil collecting groove and a second annular oil collecting groove are formed between the oil collection cavity and the oil collection cavity; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first oil distributing hole is communicated with the first oil supply channel and the first annular oil collecting groove;
the second oil distribution hole is communicated with the second oil supply channel and the second annular oil collecting groove;
the annular dividing protrusion (10) is positioned between the first annular oil collecting groove and the second annular oil collecting groove.
8. The gear transmission structure according to claim 7,
the first oil distribution holes are distributed along the circumferential direction;
the second branch oilhole has a plurality ofly, distributes along circumference.
CN202110163196.6A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Gear transmission structure Pending CN112943901A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110163196.6A CN112943901A (en) 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Gear transmission structure

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郭梅等: "航空发动机附件机匣结构设计方法研究", 《机械传动》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113790216A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-14 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Rotating shaft double-bearing supporting structure
CN113803374A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-17 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Rotating shaft supporting structure

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