CN112942584B - House building structure and building method - Google Patents
House building structure and building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112942584B CN112942584B CN202110156319.3A CN202110156319A CN112942584B CN 112942584 B CN112942584 B CN 112942584B CN 202110156319 A CN202110156319 A CN 202110156319A CN 112942584 B CN112942584 B CN 112942584B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The building structure comprises a wall body and a roof for sealing the inner space of the wall body, wherein the wall body comprises a plurality of wallboards, the upper surface of the wall body is provided with an annular mounting groove, the lower surface of the roof is fixedly connected with an annular mounting plate, a plurality of vertically arranged embedded columns are embedded in the ground, and the lower surface of each wall body is provided with a preformed hole of which the top end is communicated with the mounting groove; the top end of the embedded column extends to the mounting groove and is inserted into the mounting plate, the side wall of the wall body is provided with a plurality of mounting bolts, the mounting bolts horizontally extend into the wall body and penetrate out from the other side of the wall body after penetrating through the embedded column, and mounting nuts are connected to the mounting bolts in a threaded manner; all be equipped with a plurality of dismouting subassemblies that are used for fixed and the release of adjacent wallboard between wallboard and the roof. This application has the efficiency of improving house dismouting to the effect of reduction of erection time.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of building construction, and more particularly, to a building construction structure and a building method.
Background
The house building refers to an entity which provides life, production, work or other activities for users or investors in a planning and designing place; in some special scenarios, it is desirable to quickly build multiple houses for demand.
The existing chinese patent with reference publication No. CN106930591B discloses a building structure, wherein a building structure comprises a shell, an inner fluid channel and an outer fluid channel, which are arranged in sequence from outside to inside; the inner layer fluid channel is communicated with the outside of the shell through a plurality of first air vents, and the outer layer fluid channel is communicated with the outside of the shell through a plurality of second air vents; a turbulent flow structure which is concave-convex on the surface is arranged in the outer layer fluid channel or outside the shell; the pressure difference concept is applied to a building, and the fluid pressure to the building is transferred from inside to outside by converting the pressure difference into the driving force, so that the disaster resistance of the building is enhanced.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a drawback that the house is cumbersome to assemble and disassemble, resulting in a long construction period.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a house building structure and a building method in order to embody high efficiency of house disassembly and assembly and shorten construction period.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a building structure that adopts the following technical solution:
a house building structure comprises a wall body and a roof for sealing the inner space of the wall body, wherein the wall body comprises a plurality of wallboards, the upper surface of the wall body is provided with an annular mounting groove, the lower surface of the roof is fixedly connected with an annular mounting plate, the mounting groove is used for the vertical insertion of the mounting plate, a plurality of vertically arranged embedded columns are embedded in the ground, the lower surface of each wall body is provided with a preformed hole with the top end communicated with the mounting groove, and the embedded columns are vertically inserted into the preformed holes; the top end of the embedded column extends to the mounting groove and is inserted into the mounting plate, the side wall of the wall body is provided with a plurality of mounting bolts, the mounting bolts horizontally extend into the wall body and penetrate out from the other side of the wall body after penetrating through the embedded column, mounting nuts are connected to the mounting bolts in a threaded manner, and the mounting bolts close to the roof sequentially penetrate through the mounting plate and the embedded column and extend out from the other side of the wall body after extending into the wall body; all be equipped with a plurality of dismouting subassemblies that are used for fixed and the release of adjacent wallboard between wallboard and the roof.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a house is installed, all wall plates are inserted into the corresponding embedded columns to form a wall body, the roof is vertically covered on the wall body, the mounting plate is inserted into the mounting groove, the top ends of the embedded columns are inserted into the mounting plate, the mounting bolts horizontally penetrate through the wall plates and the embedded columns and then are in threaded connection with the mounting nuts, the mounting bolts above the mounting plate horizontally penetrate through the wall plates, the mounting plate and the embedded columns and then are in threaded connection with the mounting nuts, and the adjacent wall plates are fixed through the dismounting assembly, so that the building of the house can be completed; when dismantling the house, remove the fixed to adjacent wall body through the dismouting subassembly, unscrew all construction bolts and mounting nut, hang down the roof from the wall body again, hang out pre-buried post with all wallboards can for the dismouting efficiency in house is higher, can carry out reuse to wallboard and roof, has reached the effect of shortening house dismouting time limit for a project and environmental protection.
Optionally, a plurality of compression bolts are vertically arranged on the roof, and the compression bolts vertically penetrate through the roof and then extend into the mounting plate and are in threaded connection with the embedded columns.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, twist in the embedded post with clamp bolt follow roof for the roof compresses tightly the wall body subaerial, has improved the steadiness after the house is built.
Optionally, the bottom end of the pressing bolt in the embedded column abuts against the circumferential side wall of the mounting bolt in the embedded column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improved the fixed stability between mounting bolt to wallboard, mounting panel and the pre-buried post, further improvement the steadiness after the house is built.
Optionally, the disassembling and assembling assembly comprises a plug board, a fixing plate and a spring, the plug board is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, two ends of the upper surface of the wall board which is arranged oppositely are vertically provided with slots for the plug board to insert, the inner side wall of each slot is horizontally provided with a plurality of fixing holes near the side wall of the adjacent wall board, the side wall of the adjacent wall board near the fixing holes is provided with accommodating grooves communicated with the fixing holes, the spring is horizontally placed in the accommodating grooves and abutted against the side wall of the fixing block, and the fixing block is horizontally connected in the fixing holes in a sliding manner; when the spring is in a natural state, the fixing block is located in the slot and the fixing hole, the fixing block is located on the upper surface in the slot and inclines upwards, and one end, close to the fixing block, of the spring is flush with the opening of the containing groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the roof cover is arranged on the wall body, the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove, the inserting plate is contacted with the inclined surface of the fixing block, the fixing block is gradually ejected out of the inserting groove along with the downward movement of the inserting plate, the spring is continuously compressed, and after the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove, the fixing block is simultaneously positioned in the fixing block and the accommodating groove, so that the two adjacent wall plates are limited and fixed through the fixing block; when carrying out the dismantlement in house, hang down the roof from the wall body, the picture peg is extracted from the slot gradually, and the resilience force of spring makes fixed block and holding tank break away from simultaneously, removes fixedly to adjacent wallboard, and in the slope end reinsertion slot of fixed block, the installation in house next time of being convenient for finally makes the dismouting in house very convenient to the steadiness after the house is built has been improved.
Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing bolts are horizontally arranged on the side wall of the wallboard, the reinforcing bolts extend into the wallboard and penetrate through the inserting plate, and the reinforcing bolts penetrate out from the other side of the wallboard and are in threaded connection with reinforcing nuts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strengthen the bolt and strengthen the nut and can fix picture peg and wallboard, and then make between roof and the wall body more firm.
Optionally, each of the mounting bolts is in threaded connection with two mounting nuts, and each of the reinforcing bolts is in threaded connection with two reinforcing nuts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two mounting nuts are screwed on the mounting bolts, so that the stability of the wall plate, the embedded columns and the mounting plate can be improved; two reinforcing bolts are screwed on the reinforcing nuts, so that the stability between the inserting plate and the wall plate can be improved, and the house is firmer after being built.
Optionally, an annular bottom groove is formed in the ground, the embedded column is fixed in the bottom groove, and the bottom end of the wall body is inserted into the bottom groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the bottom end of the wall body is inserted into the bottom groove, the stability of the wall body can be improved, and further the stability of the house after being built is improved.
Optionally, the inner wall of the bottom groove is fixedly paved with a concrete layer, and the concrete layer wraps the bottom end of the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the bottom of wall body more stable, reduced the probability that the kerve received the destruction.
Optionally, the bottom end of the embedded column extends into soil below the bottom groove and is fixed with a concrete block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting up of concrete piece makes more firm between pre-buried post and the ground, and then has improved the subaerial steadiness of building construction.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method of building a house, comprising the steps of:
s1, cleaning the ground, pre-burying a concrete block and a pre-buried column in advance, digging an annular bottom groove along the distribution direction of the pre-buried column, and pouring concrete in the bottom groove to form a concrete layer with an upper opening;
s2, vertically inserting the bottom ends of all the wall boards into the concrete layer, simultaneously inserting the embedded columns into the wall boards, mounting the roof on the wall body, inserting the mounting plate into the mounting groove, inserting the top ends of the embedded columns into the mounting plate, simultaneously inserting the inserting plates into the inserting grooves, ejecting the inclined surfaces of the fixing blocks into the fixing holes by the inserting plates, compressing the springs, and fixing the fixing blocks in the fixing holes and the accommodating grooves;
and S3, screwing all the mounting bolts and the mounting nuts to fix the wallboard with the embedded column and the wallboard with the mounting plate, screwing the compression bolts into the embedded column from the roof and compressing the mounting bolts, and screwing all the reinforcing bolts and the reinforcing nuts to fix the plugboard with the wallboard, thereby completing the building construction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the house is installed, the bottom groove is firstly opened and concrete is poured to form a concrete layer so as to play a good role in stabilizing the bottom of the house; the wall boards are inserted into the corresponding embedded columns one by one, the mounting plates are inserted into the mounting grooves when the roof is covered, all the wall boards are preliminarily fixed relatively, meanwhile, the inserting plates are inserted into the inserting grooves, one ends of the fixing blocks are inserted into the accommodating grooves, and the wall boards and the roof can be lifted only by lifting the wall boards and the roof, so that the stabilizing effect between the roof and the wall boards and between the adjacent wall boards can be improved; finally, the mounting bolts and the mounting nuts are screwed, the compression bolts are screwed on the embedded columns, and the reinforcing bolts and the reinforcing nuts are screwed, so that the building can be completed; when needs are dismantled the house, unscrew all construction bolts, clamp bolt and enhancement bolt, can hoist roof and each wallboard in proper order for the dismouting in house is very convenient, can carry out reuse to wallboard and roof, has reached the effect of shortening house dismouting time limit for a project and environmental protection.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. inserting all the wall boards into the corresponding embedded columns to form a wall body, vertically covering the roof on the wall body, horizontally penetrating the mounting bolts through the wall boards and the embedded columns, and then connecting the mounting nuts through threads to complete the building of the house; when the house is disassembled, all the mounting bolts and the mounting nuts are unscrewed, the roof is hung from the wall body, and all the wall boards are hung out of the embedded columns, so that the disassembling and assembling efficiency of the house is higher, the wall boards and the roof can be repeatedly utilized, and the effects of shortening the disassembling and assembling period of the house and protecting the environment are achieved;
2. when the roof cover is placed on a wall body, the inserting plate is contacted with the inclined surface of the fixing block, the fixing block is gradually ejected out of the inserting groove along with the downward movement of the inserting plate, and after the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove, the fixing block is simultaneously positioned in the fixing block and the accommodating groove, so that two adjacent wall plates are limited and fixed through the fixing block; when the house is disassembled, the inserting plate is gradually pulled out of the inserting groove, and meanwhile, the resilience force of the spring enables the fixing block to be separated from the accommodating groove, so that the house is finally convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the stability of the house after being built is improved;
3. the two mounting nuts are screwed on the mounting bolts, so that the stability of the wall plate, the embedded columns and the mounting plate can be improved; two reinforcing bolts are screwed on the reinforcing nuts, so that the stability between the inserting plate and the wall plate can be improved, and the house is firmer after being built.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a first fixing member;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 showing the mounting plate;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a concrete layer shown in section B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the removable assembly;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 5 showing the removable assembly;
fig. 7 is a partial sectional view showing a reinforcing bolt and a reinforcing nut.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 11. a wallboard; 2. a roof; 21. mounting a plate; 211. mounting grooves; 22. a compression bolt; 3. pre-embedding a column; 31. reserving a hole; 32. a concrete block; 4. installing a bolt; 41. mounting a nut; 5. disassembling and assembling the components; 51. inserting plates; 511. a slot; 52. a fixed block; 521. a fixing hole; 53. a spring; 531. accommodating grooves; 6. a reinforcing bolt; 61. a reinforcing nut; 7. a bottom groove; 71. and a concrete layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses housing construction structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building structure includes an annular and vertically-arranged wall 1, a roof 2 is arranged on the wall 1, in this embodiment, the wall 1 includes four vertically-arranged and mutually-connected wall panels 11, a first fixing assembly is arranged between the wall 1 and the roof 2, and the first fixing assembly can fix and unfix all the wall panels 11 and the roof 2; a plurality of second fixing assemblies are arranged between the wall body 1 and the ground, and can fix and unfirm all the wall plates 11 and the ground; finally make building that the house can be convenient construct with the dismantlement, can carry out reuse to wallboard 11 and roof 2, reached the effect of environmental protection.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first fixing assembly includes an annular mounting plate 21, a plurality of mounting bolts 4 and a plurality of mounting nuts 41, the mounting plate 21 is fixed on the lower surface of the roof 2, the upper surface of the wall 1 is provided with an annular mounting groove 211 for the mounting plate 21 to be inserted into, the mounting bolts 4 horizontally extend into the wall plate 11, penetrate the mounting plate 21 from the other side of the wall plate 11 and then are in threaded connection with the two mounting nuts 41; the mounting plate 21 and the mounting groove 211 can be used for preliminarily fixing the adjacent wall plates 11, and the mounting bolts 4 and the mounting nuts 41 are used for fixing the wall plates 11 and the mounting plate 21, so that all the wall plates 11 and the roof 2 are firmer; unscrewing mounting bolt 4 and mounting nut 41, can lifting roof 2 from wall body 1, improved the dismouting efficiency of roof 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second fixing assembly includes a pre-buried column 3 and a concrete block 32, the concrete block 32 is fixedly buried in the soil right below the wall plate 11, the pre-buried column 3 and the concrete block 32 are fixed and vertically arranged, a plurality of preformed holes 31 are formed in the lower surface of the wall plate 11, and the top ends of the preformed holes 31 are communicated with the mounting groove 211; the top end of the embedded column 3 is vertically inserted into the preformed hole 31 and then extends into the mounting groove 211, and is inserted into the mounting plate 21 from the lower surface of the mounting plate 21, and after the mounting bolt 4 horizontally extends into the wallboard 11, the mounting plate 21 and the embedded column 3 penetrate through and penetrate out from the other side of the wallboard 11, so that the top end of the embedded column 3 is fixed with the mounting plate 21 and the wallboard 11; the vertical a plurality of clamp bolts 22 that are provided with on the roof 2, in clamp bolt 22's top runs through and stretches into mounting panel 21 behind the roof 2, clamp bolt 22 stretches into the one end and the 3 threaded connection of embedded post in the mounting panel 21 to compress tightly mounting bolt 4 on embedded post 3, finally improved the steadiness after the house installation, after unscrewing mounting bolt 4 and mounting nut 41, can be in proper order with the vertical lifting of roof 2 and wallboard 11, improved the dismouting efficiency in house.
Referring to fig. 4, an annular bottom groove 7 is formed in the ground along the arrangement direction of the embedded columns 3, concrete layers 71 are fixedly laid in the bottom groove 7, the embedded columns 3 penetrate through the concrete layers 71 at the bottom in the bottom groove 7, and the bottom end of the wall body 1 is inserted into the concrete layers 71 in the bottom groove 7, so that the efficiency of house dismounting is maintained, and meanwhile, the stability of the house after building is improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of disassembling and assembling components 5 are arranged between the wall body 1 and the roof 2, and the disassembling and assembling components 5 are used for fixing and unfixing the adjacent wall boards 11; the dismounting assembly 5 comprises an inserting plate 51 which is vertically arranged and fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 21, a fixing block 52 which is horizontally arranged and a spring 53 which is horizontally arranged, slots 511 are formed in the positions, close to the two ends, of the upper surfaces of the two oppositely arranged wall plates 11, the inserting plate 51 is vertically inserted into the slots 511, fixing holes 521 are horizontally formed in the positions, close to the two ends, of the side walls of the adjacent wall plates 11 in the slots 511, accommodating grooves 531 communicated with the fixing holes 521 are horizontally formed in the side walls of the wall plates 11 adjacent to the fixing holes 521, one end of the spring 53 is fixed on the side wall, opposite to the opening of the spring, of the spring 53, the other end of the spring 53 is abutted against the fixing block 52, and the fixing block 52 is horizontally connected in the fixing holes 521 in a sliding manner;
when the inserting plate 51 is not inserted into the slot 511, the fixing block 52 is positioned in the slot 511 and the fixing hole 521 at the same time, the upper surface of the fixing block 52 positioned in the slot 511 inclines upwards, the spring 53 is in a natural state, and one end of the spring 53 is flush with the opening of the accommodating groove 531; when the inserting plate 51 is inserted into the slot 511, the bottom end of the inserting plate 51 contacts with the inclined surface of the fixing block 52, the fixing block 52 is gradually pushed into the accommodating groove 531, the spring 53 is compressed, and after the inserting plate 51 is completely inserted into the slot 511, the fixing block 52 is simultaneously positioned in the accommodating groove 531 and the fixing hole 521, so that the fixing between the adjacent wall plates 11 is very convenient; the ceiling 2 is lifted to enable the inserting plate 51 to be separated from the inserting groove 511, the resilience force of the spring 53 enables the fixing block 52 to be ejected out of the accommodating groove 531, all the wall plates 11 can be lifted, and on the premise that the house is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the stability of the house after being built is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the side wall of the wall plate 11 is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged reinforcing bolts 6 and a plurality of reinforcing nuts 61, and after the reinforcing bolts 6 extend into the wall plate 11 and penetrate through the insertion plate 51, the reinforcing bolts extend out from the other side of the wall plate 11 and are in threaded connection with the two reinforcing nuts 61, so that the firm effect between the wall plate 11 and the insertion plate 51 is improved.
The implementation principle of the building structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a house is built, firstly, annular bottom grooves 7 are dug along the arrangement direction of the embedded columns 3, concrete is poured into the bottom grooves 7 to form concrete layers 71 with upper openings, and the wall boards 11 are lifted and inserted into the corresponding embedded columns 3, so that the bottom ends of the wall boards 11 are all inserted into the concrete layers 71; then, the roof 2 is covered on the wall 1, so that the mounting plate 21 is inserted into the mounting groove 211, the top ends of the embedded columns 3 are inserted into the mounting plate 21, the inserting plate 51 is inserted into the inserting groove 511, when the inserting plate 51 is inserted into the inserting groove 511, the bottom end of the inserting plate 51 is contacted with the inclined surface of the fixing block 52, the fixing block 52 is gradually pushed into the accommodating groove 531, the spring 53 is compressed, and after the inserting plate 51 is completely inserted into the inserting groove 511, the fixing block 52 is simultaneously positioned in the accommodating groove 531 and the fixing hole 521; then all the mounting bolts 4 and mounting nuts 41, the compression bolts 22, the reinforcing bolts 6 and the reinforcing nuts 61 are screwed on, and the building can be completed;
when carrying out the dismantlement in house, unscrew all construction bolts 4 and construction nut 41, clamp bolt 22, strengthen bolt 6 and strengthen nut 61, upwards hoist roof 2, make mounting panel 21 break away from mounting groove 211 and embedded column 3, picture peg 51 breaks away from slot 511, the resilience force of spring 53 is with the ejecting holding tank 531 of fixed block 52, can hoist all wallboard 11, finally make the dismouting efficiency in house very high-efficient, can carry out reuse to wallboard 11 and roof 2, the effect of shortening house dismouting time limit for a project and environmental protection has been reached.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a house building method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground, embedding the concrete blocks 32 and the embedded columns 3 in advance, digging annular bottom grooves 7 along the arrangement direction of the embedded columns 3, and pouring concrete into the bottom grooves 7 to form concrete layers 71 with upper openings;
s2, vertically inserting the bottom ends of all wall boards 11 into the concrete layer 71, simultaneously inserting the embedded columns 3 into the wall boards 11, covering the roof 2 on the wall body 1, inserting the mounting plate 21 into the mounting groove 211, inserting the top ends of the embedded columns 3 into the mounting plate 21, simultaneously inserting the inserting plates 51 into the inserting grooves 511, and ejecting the inclined surfaces of the fixing blocks 52 into the fixing holes 521 by the inserting plates 51, so that the springs 53 are compressed, and the fixing blocks 52 are fixed in the fixing holes 521 and the accommodating grooves 531;
and S3, screwing all the mounting bolts 4 and the mounting nuts 41 to fix the wall plate 11 and the embedded column 3 and fix the wall plate 11 and the mounting plate 21, screwing the compression bolts 22 into the embedded column 3 from the roof 2 and compressing the mounting bolts 4, and screwing all the reinforcing bolts 6 and the reinforcing nuts 61 to fix the inserting plate 51 and the wall plate 11, thereby completing the house construction.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a housing construction structure, wall body (1) and with wall body (1) inner space confined roof (2), wall body (1) includes a plurality of wallboard (11), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the wall body (1) is provided with an annular mounting groove (211), the lower surface of the roof (2) is fixedly connected with an annular mounting plate (21), the mounting groove (211) is used for the mounting plate (21) to be vertically inserted, a plurality of vertically arranged embedded columns (3) are pre-embedded in the ground, the lower surface of each wall body (1) is provided with a preformed hole (31) the top end of which is communicated with the mounting groove (211), and the embedded columns (3) are vertically inserted into the preformed holes (31); the top end of the embedded column (3) extends to the mounting groove (211) and is inserted into the mounting plate (21), the side wall of the wall body (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting bolts (4), the mounting bolts (4) horizontally extend into the wall body (1) and penetrate out of the other side of the wall body (1) after penetrating through the embedded column (3), the mounting bolts (4) are in threaded connection with mounting nuts (41), and the mounting bolts (4) close to the roof (2) extend into the wall body (1) and then sequentially penetrate through the mounting plate (21) and the embedded column (3) and extend out of the other side of the wall body (1); a plurality of dismounting components (5) used for fixing and unfixing the adjacent wall boards (11) are arranged between the wall boards (11) and the roof (2); the dismounting assembly (5) comprises a plug board (51), a fixing block (52) and a spring (53), the plug board (51) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (21), two ends of the upper surface of the oppositely-arranged wall board (11) are vertically provided with slots (511) for the plug board (51) to insert, the side wall of the inner side wall of each slot (511) close to the adjacent wall board (11) is horizontally provided with a plurality of fixing holes (521), the side wall of the adjacent wall board (11) close to the fixing holes (521) is provided with accommodating grooves (531) communicated with the fixing holes (521), the spring (53) is horizontally placed in the accommodating grooves (531) and is abutted to the side wall of the fixing block (52), and the fixing block (52) is horizontally connected in the fixing holes (521) in a sliding manner; when the spring (53) is in a natural state, the fixing block (52) is positioned in the slot (511) and the fixing hole (521) at the same time, the upper surface of the fixing block (52) positioned in the slot (511) inclines upwards, and one end, close to the fixing block (52), of the spring (53) is flush with the opening of the accommodating groove (531).
2. A building construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roof is vertically provided with a plurality of compression bolts (22) on the roof (2), and the compression bolts (22) vertically penetrate through the roof (2) and then extend into the mounting plate (21) and are in threaded connection with the embedded columns (3).
3. A building construction structure according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the compression bolt (22) in the embedded column (3) is tightly abutted against the circumferential side wall of the mounting bolt (4) in the embedded column (3).
4. A building construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: wallboard (11) lateral wall level is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bolts (6), and reinforcing bolt (6) stretch into in wallboard (11) and run through picture peg (51), and reinforcing bolt (6) are worn out and threaded connection has strengthening nut (61) from wallboard (11) opposite side.
5. The building construction structure of claim 4, wherein: each mounting bolt (4) is in threaded connection with two mounting nuts (41), and each reinforcing bolt (6) is in threaded connection with two reinforcing nuts (61).
6. A building construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular bottom groove (7) is formed in the ground, the embedded column (3) is fixed in the bottom groove (7), and the bottom end of the wall body (1) is inserted into the bottom groove (7).
7. The building construction structure of claim 6, wherein: concrete layers (71) are fixedly paved on the inner walls of the bottom grooves (7), and the concrete layers (71) wrap the bottom ends of the wall bodies (1).
8. The building construction structure of claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the embedded column (3) extends into soil below the bottom groove (7) and is fixed with a concrete block (32).
9. A method of building construction of a building construction according to claim 4, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground, embedding the concrete blocks (32) and the embedded columns (3) in advance, digging annular bottom grooves (7) along the distribution direction of the embedded columns (3), and pouring concrete into the bottom grooves (7) to form a concrete layer (71) with an upper opening;
s2, vertically inserting the bottom ends of all wall boards (11) into a concrete layer (71), inserting the embedded columns (3) into the wall boards (11), covering the roof (2) on the wall body (1), inserting the mounting plate (21) into the mounting groove (211), inserting the top ends of the embedded columns (3) into the mounting plate (21), inserting the inserting plate (51) into the slot (511), and ejecting the inclined surface of the fixing block (52) into the fixing hole (521) by the inserting plate (51) so that the spring (53) is compressed, and fixing the fixing block (52) in the fixing hole (521) and the accommodating groove (531);
s3, screwing all the mounting bolts (4) and the mounting nuts (41) to fix the wall plate (11) and the embedded column (3) and fix the wall plate (11) and the mounting plate (21), screwing the compression bolts (22) into the embedded column (3) from the roof (2) and compressing the mounting bolts (4), and screwing all the reinforcing bolts (6) and the reinforcing nuts (61) to fix the inserting plate (51) and the wall plate (11) to complete the house construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110156319.3A CN112942584B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | House building structure and building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110156319.3A CN112942584B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | House building structure and building method |
Publications (2)
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| CN113404158B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-10 | 北京拓尔隔音技术有限公司 | Assembled shielding chamber |
| CN113882522B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-01-10 | 宁波理工建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated house building and construction method thereof |
| CN113898217B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-05-09 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Assembled house |
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| AUPM338194A0 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1994-02-10 | Boral Resources (Qld) Pty Limited | Clean out block assembly |
| DE19541433C2 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-12-11 | Brandschutztechnik Goerlitz Gm | Detachable room cell |
| GB2381802B (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-06-22 | William Magee | Prefabricated structures |
| CN206916767U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-23 | 王伟 | A kind of prefabricated assembled elevator basis |
| CN207296505U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江宁远塔桅制造有限公司 | A kind of concrete slab assembly computer room |
| CN110374204A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-25 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Detachable concrete mobile house |
| CN111456250A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 江西致邦住宅工业有限公司 | Swift assembled house |
| CN112112279A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-12-22 | 上海精典规划建筑设计有限公司 | Assembled steel house room |
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