CN111456250A

CN111456250A - Swift assembled house

Info

Publication number: CN111456250A
Application number: CN202010480206.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈江红; 余富忠
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhibang Housing Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhibang Housing Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-05-30
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid assembly type house which comprises a wall body, a bottom plate, bases and roof plates, wherein the wall body is fixed on the bottom plate, the bottoms of the bottom plates are provided with a plurality of bases, the top of the wall body is provided with the roof plates, the top of the wall body is connected with clamping blocks, clamping grooves are formed in the clamping blocks, the bottoms of the roof plates are connected with connecting blocks, the other ends of the connecting blocks are lugs, the other ends of the connecting blocks are arranged in the clamping grooves, the connecting blocks and the lugs are matched with the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves in shape and size, gaps are reserved between the clamping blocks and the connecting blocks, the bottoms of the clamping grooves and the bottoms of the lugs are connected with a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, the upper reinforcing steel bars and the lower reinforcing steel bars are staggered, the intervals between the adjacent. Has the advantages that: through the clamping between fixture block and the connecting block, can conveniently install the wall body and the roof board in prefabricated building, further increase the installation effectiveness in prefabricated building.

Description

Swift assembled house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of prefabricated houses, in particular to a rapid prefabricated house.

Background

The 'assembled house' is a popular name of the assembled house, is called as a prefabricated house, is constructed by an industrialized production mode, is a house constructed by prefabricating part or all of components of the house in a factory, then transporting the prefabricated house to a construction site, and assembling the components in a reliable connection mode, and is called as an industrialized house or an industrialized house in Europe, America and Japan. There is the poor problem of structural strength in the use in the prefabricated building among the prior art, and current prefabricated building top does not possess ventilation function, and the comfort level is relatively poor.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick assembly house to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rapid assembly type house comprises a wall body, a bottom plate, bases and a roof plate, wherein the wall body is fixed on the bottom plate, a plurality of bases are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the roof plate is arranged at the top of the wall body, the roof plate is in an inverted U shape, a clamping block is connected to the top of the wall body, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block, a connecting block is connected to the bottom of the roof plate, a convex block is arranged at the other end of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is arranged in the clamping groove, the connecting block and the convex block are matched with the clamping block and the clamping groove in shape and size, a gap is reserved between the clamping block and the connecting block, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are connected to the bottom of the clamping groove and the bottom of the convex block, the upper reinforcing steel bar and the lower reinforcing steel bar are staggered with, the lifting plate comprises a ceiling, and is characterized in that support columns are connected to the periphery of the bottom of the ceiling, the bottom ends of the four support columns are fixed on a roof plate, a motor box is arranged in the middle of the roof plate, a motor is arranged in the motor box, the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is led into the roof plate, a lifting plate is arranged in the roof plate, the lifting plate is also in an inverted U shape, a threaded sleeve is embedded and fixed in the middle of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with the threaded sleeve through the threaded sleeve, a first sliding groove is reserved in the inner wall of one side of the roof plate, a second sliding groove with the same height as the first sliding groove is reserved in the inner wall of the other side of the roof plate, one end of the lifting plate is arranged in the first sliding groove, the other end of the lifting plate is arranged in the second sliding groove, and the lifting plate arranged in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove is in And (6) adapting.

Furthermore, through holes are communicated with two ends of the bottoms of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, one end of each through hole is communicated with the outside, and the other end of each through hole is communicated with the inside of the roof slab.

Furthermore, the two sides of the lifting plate are connected with supporting rods, a through groove is formed in the position, close to the supporting rods, of the roof plate, the top of the through groove is communicated with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the outside.

Furthermore, the top end of the supporting rod passes through the through groove, the top end of the supporting rod is connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged in the opening, the shape and the size of the pressing plate are matched with the opening, and a sealing gasket is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate.

Further, one side of wall body all is provided with the assembly plate, the upper and lower both ends of assembly plate all are connected with the fastener, leave the pilot hole in the assembly plate, be provided with expansion bolts in the pilot hole.

Furthermore, the assembly plate is fixedly connected with the wall body through the arranged expansion bolts, one side of the assembly plate is provided with an external wall plate, and the external wall plate is U-shaped.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the external wall panel are internally provided with sliding grooves matched with the shape and the size of the clamping pieces, and the clamping pieces are arranged in the sliding grooves on the assembling plate assembled by the external wall panel.

Furthermore, including heat preservation puigging and inoxidizing coating in the side fascia, the inoxidizing coating sets up in the outside, heat preservation puigging sets up in the inboard.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the wall body, the bottom plate, the roof slab, the clamping blocks, the clamping grooves, the connecting blocks, the convex blocks and the steel bars are arranged, the clamping blocks and the connecting blocks are clamped, the wall body and the roof slab of the prefabricated building can be conveniently installed, the installation efficiency of the prefabricated building is further increased, the mutually staggered steel bars are reserved on the inner sides of the clamping grooves and the inner sides of the convex blocks, gaps are reserved between the clamping grooves and the convex blocks, and after the assembled building is installed, the structural strength and the bearing capacity of a building framework can be greatly increased through concrete pouring forming, so that the application range of the prefabricated building is increased, and the requirements of residents are met;

(2) through the arranged motor, the screw rod, the lifting plate, the threaded sleeve, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the through hole, the supporting rod, the through groove, the opening and the pressing plate, the lifting plate can be lifted to ventilate the house when needed, so that the comfort level of a user is improved;

(3) through the assembly plate, the assembly hole, the expansion bolt, the clamping piece, the external wall panel and the sliding groove, the heat insulation performance of the wall body is improved, and meanwhile, the performances of sound insulation, fire prevention, water prevention and the like of the wall body are realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a quick-assemble housing according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a wall body; 2. a base plate; 3. a base; 4. a roof deck; 5. a clamping block; 6. a card slot; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a bump; 9. reinforcing steel bars; 10. a ceiling; 11. a support pillar; 12. a motor case; 13. a motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a threaded sleeve; 17. a first chute; 18. a second chute; 19. a through hole; 20. a support bar; 21. a through groove; 22. an opening; 23. a gasket; 24. pressing a plate; 25. assembling a plate; 26. an assembly hole; 27. an expansion bolt; 28. a fastener; 29. an external wall panel; 30. a chute; 31. a heat and sound insulation plate; 32. and (4) a protective layer.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1-3, a rapid assembly house according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a wall 1, a bottom plate 2, bases 3, and roof plates 4, wherein the wall 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 2, the bases 3 are disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, the roof plates 4 are disposed at the top of the wall 1, the roof plates 4 are inverted U-shaped, the top of the wall 1 is connected with a clip block 5, a clip groove 6 is disposed in the clip block 5, the bottom of the roof plate 4 is connected with a connecting block 7, the other end of the connecting block 7 is a protrusion 8, the other end of the connecting block 7 is disposed in the clip groove 6, the connecting block 7 and the protrusion 8 are matched with the clip block 5 and the clip groove 6 in shape and size, a gap is left between the clip block 5 and the connecting block 7, the bottom of the clip groove 6 and the bottom of the protrusion 8 are connected with a plurality of steel bars 9, the intervals between the adjacent reinforcing steel bars 9 are equal, the top of the roof plate 4 is provided with a ceiling 10, the ceiling 10 is two inclined plates which are symmetrically arranged, the periphery of the bottom of the ceiling 10 is connected with support columns 11, the bottom ends of the four support columns 11 are fixed on the roof plate 4, a motor box 12 is arranged in the middle of the roof plate 4, a motor 13 is arranged in the motor box 12, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a screw rod 14, the other end of the screw rod 14 is led into the roof plate 4, a lifting plate 15 is arranged in the roof plate 4, the lifting plate 15 is also in an inverted U shape, a thread sleeve 16 is embedded and fixed in the middle of the lifting plate 15, the bottom end of the screw rod 14 is connected with the thread sleeve 16 through threads through the thread sleeve 16, and a first chute 17 is reserved on the inner wall of one side of the roof plate 4, a second sliding groove 18 with the same height as the first sliding groove 17 is reserved on the inner wall of the other side of the roof plate 4, one end of the lifting plate 15 is arranged in the first sliding groove 17, the other end of the lifting plate 15 is arranged in the second sliding groove 18, and the shape and the size of the lifting plate 15 arranged in the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18 are matched with those of the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18.

Through the scheme of the invention, through holes 19 are respectively communicated with two ends of the bottoms of the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18, one end of each through hole 19 is communicated with the outside, the other end of each through hole 19 is communicated with the inside of the roof plate 4, supporting rods 20 are respectively connected with two sides of the lifting plate 15, a through groove 21 is arranged on the roof plate 4 close to the supporting rod 20, an opening 22 is communicated with the top of the through groove 21, the opening 22 is communicated with the outside, the top end of the supporting rod 20 is communicated with the through groove 21, the top end of the supporting rod 20 is connected with a pressing plate 24, the pressing plate 24 is arranged in the opening 22, the shape and the size of the pressing plate 24 are matched with the opening 22, a sealing gasket 23 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 24, the sealing performance is ensured when ventilation is not needed, an assembling plate 25 is arranged on one side of the wall, leave pilot hole 26 in the assembly panel 25, be provided with expansion bolts 27 in the pilot hole 26, the assembly panel 25 through the expansion bolts 27 that set up with 1 fixed connection of wall body, one side of assembly panel 25 is provided with side fascia 29, side fascia 29's shape is "U" type, all leave the spout 30 with the little looks adaptation of 28 shapes of fastener in the upper and lower both ends of side fascia 29, on the assembly panel 26 of side fascia 29 assembly, fastener 28 is arranged in the spout 30, including heat preservation puigging 31 and inoxidizing coating 32 in the side fascia 29, inoxidizing coating 32 sets up in the outside, and the inoxidizing coating 32 is the inoxidizing coating of rock wool material, heat preservation puigging 31 sets up in the inboard, and heat preservation puigging 31 is the heat preservation puigging of extrusion molding material.

When the prefabricated house is specifically applied, the wall body 1 and the roof slab 4 of the prefabricated house can be conveniently installed through clamping between the clamping block 5 and the connecting block 7, the installation efficiency of the prefabricated house is further improved, the mutually staggered reinforcing steel bars 9 are reserved on the inner sides of the clamping groove 6 and the lug 8, a gap is reserved between the clamping groove 6 and the lug 8, and the structural strength and the bearing capacity of a house framework can be greatly improved through concrete pouring molding after installation, so that the application range of the prefabricated house is enlarged, and the requirements of residents are met; when ventilation needs to be performed on the interior of a house, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 controls the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 16 on the lifting plate 15, so that the lifting plate 15 moves upwards relative to the screw rod 14, two ends of the lifting plate 15 slide upwards in the first sliding groove 17 and the second sliding groove 18, outside air is communicated with the interior of the roof plate 4 through the through hole 19, the first sliding groove 17 or the second sliding groove 18, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 20, the pressing plate 24 and the sealing gasket 23 move upwards, so that the outside air is communicated with the interior of the roof plate 4 through the opening 22 and the through groove 21, ventilation is performed on the interior of the house, and the comfort level of a user is; hug closely wall body 1 with the assembly panel 25, later wear the expansion bolts 27 in the pilot hole 26 on the assembly panel 1 in proper order with in the wall body 1, accomplish the work to the assembly panel 25 assembly, accomplish the assembly of external wall panel 29 in inserting the fastener 28 that corresponds on the assembly panel 25 with the spout 30 joint on the external wall panel 29 next, when increasing wall body 1 heat preservation performance, realized properties such as wall body 1 gives sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid assembly type house is characterized by comprising a wall body (1), a bottom plate (2), bases (3) and roof plates (4), wherein the wall body (1) is fixed on the bottom plate (2), a plurality of bases (3) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (2), the roof plates (4) are arranged at the top of the wall body (1), the roof plates (4) are inverted U-shaped, clamping blocks (5) are connected at the top of the wall body (1), clamping grooves (6) are formed in the clamping blocks (5), connecting blocks (7) are connected at the bottom of the roof plates (4), convex blocks (8) are arranged at the other ends of the connecting blocks (7), the other ends of the connecting blocks (7) are arranged in the clamping grooves (6), the connecting blocks (7) and the convex blocks (8) are matched with the clamping blocks (5) and the clamping grooves (6) in shape and size, and gaps are reserved between the clamping blocks (5) and the connecting blocks (7), the bottom in the clamping groove (6) and the bottom of the bump (8) are both connected with a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (9), the upper reinforcing steel bars (9) and the lower reinforcing steel bars (9) are mutually staggered, the distance between the adjacent reinforcing steel bars (9) is equal, the top of the roof plate (4) is provided with a ceiling (10), the ceiling (10) is two symmetrically arranged inclined plates, the periphery of the bottom of the ceiling (10) is connected with supporting columns (11), the bottom ends of the four supporting columns (11) are fixed on the roof plate (4), the middle position on the roof plate (4) is provided with a motor box (12), a motor (13) is arranged in the motor box (12), the output end of the motor (13) is connected with a screw rod (14), the other end of the screw rod (14) is introduced into the roof plate (4), a lifting plate (15) is arranged in the roof plate (4), and the lifting plate (15) is also in an, a threaded sleeve (16) is embedded and fixed in the middle of the lifting plate (15), the bottom end of the screw rod (14) passes through the threaded sleeve (16) and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (16), a first sliding groove (17) is reserved on the inner wall of one side of the roof plate (4), a second sliding groove (18) with the same height as the first sliding groove (17) is reserved on the inner wall of the other side of the roof plate (4), one end of the lifting plate (15) is arranged in the first sliding groove (17), the other end of the lifting plate (15) is arranged in the second sliding groove (18), and the shape and size of the lifting plate (15) arranged in the first sliding groove (17) and the second sliding groove (18) are matched with those of the first sliding groove (17) and the second sliding groove (18).

2. A quickly assembled building according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom ends of said first and second chutes (17, 18) are each connected to a through hole (19), said through holes (19) being connected to the outside at one end and to the roof plate (4) at the other end.

3. The rapid fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the lifting plate (15) is connected with support rods (20) at both sides, a through groove (21) is formed in the roof plate (4) near the support rods (20), an opening (22) is communicated with the top of the through groove (21), and the opening (22) is communicated with the outside.

4. The rapid fabricated building according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the supporting rod (20) passes through the through groove (21), the top end of the supporting rod (20) is connected with a pressing plate (24), the pressing plate (24) is arranged in the opening (22), the pressing plate (24) is matched with the opening (22) in shape and size, and a sealing gasket (23) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (24).

5. A rapid fabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the wall body (1) is provided with an assembling plate (25), the upper and lower ends of the assembling plate (25) are connected with clamping pieces (28), an assembling hole (26) is left in the assembling plate (25), and an expansion bolt (27) is arranged in the assembling hole (26).

6. A rapid fabricated building according to claim 5, characterized in that the fabricated panels (25) are fixedly connected with the wall body (1) through the arranged expansion bolts (27), and one side of the fabricated panels (25) is provided with the external wall panels (29), and the external wall panels (29) are U-shaped.

7. A rapid fabricated building according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the external wall panels (29) are provided with sliding grooves (30) with the shape and size matched with the fasteners (28), the fasteners (28) are arranged in the sliding grooves (30) on the fabricated panel (26) assembled by the external wall panels (29).

8. A ready-to-assemble house according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the external panels (29) comprise inside them an insulating and sound-insulating layer (31) and a protective layer (32), the protective layer (32) being placed on the outside and the insulating and sound-insulating layer (31) on the inside.