CN112936487A - Pretreatment agent for bamboo cans, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Pretreatment agent for bamboo cans, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112936487A
CN112936487A CN202110133129.XA CN202110133129A CN112936487A CN 112936487 A CN112936487 A CN 112936487A CN 202110133129 A CN202110133129 A CN 202110133129A CN 112936487 A CN112936487 A CN 112936487A
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Prior art keywords
bamboo
pretreating agent
mixed solution
agent
pots
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CN202110133129.XA
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CN112936487B (en
Inventor
庄保云
张建涛
郭秀君
谢颖
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Nanjing Hospital of TCM
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Nanjing Hospital of TCM
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreating agent for a bamboo can, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the pretreating agent for the bamboo can comprises the following raw materials: 1-3% of preservative, 5-6% of dispersant, 15-20% of ethanol, 2-3% of plant extract, 10-15% of biological enhancer, 0.5-1.5% of initiator, 2-5% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1-2% of stabilizer and the balance of water. The pretreating agent for the bamboo cans can improve the density of the bamboo cans by more than 12 percent and the impact strength by more than 2.9 percent, and can effectively prevent mildew and corrosion, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the bamboo cans.

Description

Pretreatment agent for bamboo cans, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pretreatment agent for a bamboo can, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of bamboo can pretreatment.
Background
The bamboo pot is prepared by boiling the thick and thin bamboo pot with thumb in a pot, selecting acupoints, pricking skin at appropriate acupoints, taking out the heated bamboo pot from the pot, hot-drawing the pot on the affected part, and condensing into water to generate strong negative pressure to discharge the blood stasis of the affected part via medicinal power, heating power and suction force of the bamboo pot, so as to dredge qi and blood circulation and relieve pain.
However, there are currently clinical problems: the bamboo pot is easy to crack, mildew and rot, so that the service life of the bamboo pot is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pretreatment agent for a bamboo tank, a preparation method and application thereof, which can improve the density of the bamboo tank by more than 12 percent and the impact strength by more than 2.9 percent, and can effectively prevent mildew and corrosion, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the bamboo tank.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pretreating agent for a bamboo can comprises the following raw materials: 1-3% of preservative, 5-6% of dispersant, 15-20% of ethanol, 2-3% of plant extract, 10-15% of biological enhancer, 0.5-1.5% of initiator, 2-5% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1-2% of stabilizer and the balance of water.
The applicant finds that the preservative and the biomass Schiff base derivative in the specific ratio have the effects of corrosion prevention, mildew prevention and sterilization remarkably enhanced through synergistic promotion; the biological reinforcing agent is subjected to polymerization reaction under the action of the initiator and is firmly adsorbed on the bamboo pot, so that the reinforcing effect of the bamboo pot is achieved, and the combination of components such as a preservative and the like with the bamboo pot is enhanced; the biological reinforcing agent is derived from a biomass material and can be firmly adsorbed on the bamboo pot; the biomass Schiff base derivative not only has the effects of inhibiting mildew and preventing corrosion, but also has the effect of catalyzing polymerization, so that the strength of the bamboo pot is promoted to be improved; the dispersing agent is helpful for promoting the uniform dispersion of all substances and is also helpful for carrying effective components to permeate, thereby promoting the modification effect; the stabilizer can promote stable dispersion of each substance, thereby promoting uniformity of modification.
The present application can adopt current conventional antiseptic, and preferably, the antiseptic is by the mass ratio 1: (0.2-0.5): (3-5) potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid and isothiazolinone. The applicant finds that the antiseptic has the best antibacterial and mildewproof effects through research.
The isothiazolinone is a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one.
In order to further improve the modification effect, the dispersing agent is at least one of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester.
The plant extract is at least one of thyme oil or cactus extract. The thyme oil has fragrant taste, can improve the treatment environment and improve the comfort of patients; the cactus extract can promote antibacterial effect, and also has effects of relieving inflammation and promoting the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine bamboo pot.
In order to further improve the reinforcing effect on the bamboo tank, the biological reinforcing agent is rosin-based unsaturated resin; the rosin-based unsaturated resin preferably has a structure of
Figure BDA0002926073570000021
Prepared by esterification reaction of hydrogenated rosin and glycidyl methacrylate.
Preferably, the initiator is benzoyl peroxide; the stabilizer is lauryl alcohol.
In order to further promote the improvement of the modification effect, the biomass Schiff base derivative is a rosin-based Schiff base derivative.
In order to facilitate temperature observation, a temperature sensitive color changing powder can be added.
The preparation method of the pretreatment agent for the bamboo pot comprises the following steps:
1) mixing a preservative, a plant extract, a biological enhancer and a biomass Schiff base derivative with ethanol to obtain a first mixed solution;
2) heating water to 60-70 ℃, adding a dispersing agent, slowly adding the first mixed solution at the speed of 1000-1200 r/min, adding a stabilizing agent after the first mixed solution is added, and continuously stirring at the speed of 1000-1200 r/min for 10-15 min to obtain a second mixed solution;
3) before use, the initiator is added into the second mixed solution and mixed evenly to obtain the pretreating agent for the bamboo pot.
The method for treating the bamboo cans by using the pretreatment agent for the bamboo cans is as follows: heating the second mixed solution to 40-50 ℃, adding an initiator, mixing uniformly, immersing the bamboo pot, preserving heat, soaking for 8-12 h, drying in sections, wherein the drying in sections is baking for 40-60 min at 35-45 ℃, then baking to constant weight at 50-60 ℃, and then cooling to below 30 ℃ at the speed of 5-8 ℃/h.
The segmented curing can enable the modification effect to be improved more remarkably, and meanwhile, cracking of the bamboo pot is prevented.
The prior art is referred to in the art for techniques not mentioned in the present invention.
The pretreating agent for the bamboo cans can improve the density of the bamboo cans by more than 12 percent and the impact strength by more than 2.9 percent, and can effectively prevent mildew and corrosion, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the bamboo cans.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following examples are further provided to illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
The raw materials of the pretreating agent for the bamboo cans comprise the following components: 2% of preservative, 5% of dispersant, 15% of ethanol, 2% of plant extract, 10% of biological enhancer, 1% of initiator, 4% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1.5% of stabilizer and 59.5% of water. The preservative is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3: 4, the isothiazolinone is a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one, and is purchased from Hangzhou Yuhao chemical technology ltd; the dispersing agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, O-20, purchased from Nantong Panbo chemical Co., Ltd; the plant extract is a mixture of thyme oil and cactus extract with a mass ratio of 1:1, the thyme oil is a light yellow liquid and is purchased from Jiangxi Taicheng natural spice company, and the cactus extract is purchased from Shanxi Benhe bioengineering company, Inc.; the structural formula of the biological intensifier is
Figure BDA0002926073570000031
The initiator is benzoyl peroxide; the structural formula of the biomass Schiff base derivative is as follows:
Figure BDA0002926073570000032
the stabilizer is lauryl alcohol.
Example 2
The raw materials of the pretreating agent for the bamboo cans comprise the following components: 3% of preservative, 6% of dispersant, 20% of ethanol, 3% of plant extract, 12% of bio-enhancer, 1% of initiator, 2% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1% of stabilizer and 52% of water. The preservative is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2: 3 a mixture of potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid, and isothiazolinone; the dispersing agent is a mixture of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (O-20) and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (TX-40) in a mass ratio of 1:05, and the dispersing agents are purchased from Nantong Panbo chemical Co., Ltd; the rest is the same as in example 1.
The pretreatment agents for bamboo pots in examples 1-2 were prepared as follows:
1) mixing a preservative, a plant extract, a biological enhancer and a biomass Schiff base derivative with ethanol to obtain a first mixed solution;
2) heating water to 60-70 ℃, adding a dispersing agent, slowly adding the first mixed solution at the speed of 1000r/min (60 drops/min), adding a stabilizing agent after the first mixed solution is added, and continuously stirring at the speed of 1000r/min for 10-15 min to obtain a second mixed solution;
3) before use, the initiator is added into the second mixed solution and mixed evenly to obtain the pretreating agent for the bamboo pot.
Example 3
The raw materials of the pretreating agent for the bamboo cans comprise the following components: 3% of preservative, 6% of dispersant, 18% of ethanol, 3% of plant extract, 12% of biological enhancer, 1% of initiator, 2% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1% of stabilizer, 2% of thermochromic microcapsule and 52% of water. The thermochromic microcapsules are purchased from Guangzhou brilliant color pigment science and technology limited; the rest of the process was the same as in example 2.
The pretreatment agent for the bamboo pot is prepared by adding the thermochromic microcapsule in the step 1), and the rest is prepared according to the preparation method in the example 2.
The method for treating the bamboo cans by using the pretreatment agent for the bamboo cans obtained in the above examples comprises the following steps: heating the second mixed solution to 40-50 ℃, adding an initiator, uniformly mixing, immersing the bamboo pot, preserving heat, soaking for 10h, drying in sections, wherein the drying in sections is baking for 60min at 35-45 ℃, then baking to constant weight at 60 ℃, and then cooling to below 30 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/h. 10 samples correspond to each example, the table 1 is the average value of 10 samples of each example, the physical change of the bamboo pot is shown in the table 1, and the test of the impact resistance strength in the table 1 refers to GB/T1043.1-2008;
TABLE 1
The density increase rate% The improvement rate of the impact strength% Temperature-sensitive color development
Example 1 12.3 2.9 Is free of
Example 2 15.2 3.2 Is free of
Example 3 15.3 3.1 Is provided with
The samples obtained in examples 1 to 3 were subjected to a mildew-proof and corrosion-proof test according to the national food safety standard GB4789.2-2010 determination of total number of colonies for food microbiology test, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002926073570000041

Claims (10)

1. A pretreating agent for bamboo cans is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components: 1-3% of preservative, 5-6% of dispersant, 15-20% of ethanol, 2-3% of plant extract, 10-15% of biological enhancer, 0.5-1.5% of initiator, 2-5% of biomass Schiff base derivative, 1-2% of stabilizer and the balance of water.
2. The pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preservative is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1:
(0.2-0.5): (3-5) potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid and isothiazolinone.
3. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the dispersant is at least one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester.
4. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plant extract is at least one of thyme oil or cactus extract.
5. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the biological intensifier is rosin-based unsaturated resin.
6. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the initiator is benzoyl peroxide; the stabilizer is lauryl alcohol.
7. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the biomass Schiff base derivative is a rosin-based Schiff base derivative.
8. A pretreating agent for bamboo pots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: also comprises a temperature-sensitive color-changing powder.
9. The method for preparing a pretreating agent for bamboo pots according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing a preservative, a plant extract, a biological enhancer and a biomass Schiff base derivative with ethanol to obtain a first mixed solution;
2) heating water to 60-70 ℃, adding a dispersing agent, slowly adding the first mixed solution at the speed of 1000-1200 r/min, adding a stabilizing agent after the first mixed solution is added, and continuously stirring at the speed of 1000-1200 r/min for 10-15 min to obtain a second mixed solution;
3) before use, the initiator is added into the second mixed solution and mixed evenly to obtain the pretreating agent for the bamboo pot.
10. Use of the pretreating agent for bamboo pots according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: heating the second mixed solution to 40-50 ℃, adding an initiator, mixing uniformly, immersing the bamboo pot, preserving heat, soaking for 8-12 h, drying in sections, wherein the drying in sections is baking for 40-60 min at 35-45 ℃, then baking to constant weight at 50-60 ℃, and then cooling to below 30 ℃ at the speed of 5-8 ℃/h.
CN202110133129.XA 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pretreatment agent for bamboo cans, preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN112936487B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60257202A (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-19 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Mothproof and antiseptic for wood and mothproof and rotproofmethod of wood using said agent
CN101805906A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-08-18 桂林理工大学 Composite corrosion inhibitor for restraining corrosion of carbon steel in seawater and preparation method thereof
CN105368071A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-03-02 郑州佰沃生物质材料有限公司 Biomass resin and preparation method of fibre oriented shaving composite board
CN105690519A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-06-22 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly wood preservative
CN108943252A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 广东省林业科学研究院 A kind of timber protective agent and its preparation method and application
CN110625720A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Application of dehydroabietylamine (substituted) benzaldehyde Schiff base derivative

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60257202A (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-19 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Mothproof and antiseptic for wood and mothproof and rotproofmethod of wood using said agent
CN101805906A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-08-18 桂林理工大学 Composite corrosion inhibitor for restraining corrosion of carbon steel in seawater and preparation method thereof
CN105368071A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-03-02 郑州佰沃生物质材料有限公司 Biomass resin and preparation method of fibre oriented shaving composite board
CN105690519A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-06-22 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly wood preservative
CN108943252A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 广东省林业科学研究院 A kind of timber protective agent and its preparation method and application
CN110625720A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Application of dehydroabietylamine (substituted) benzaldehyde Schiff base derivative

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