CN112934337A

CN112934337A - Reducing mechanism is used in edible vegetable oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN112934337A
Application number: CN202110417658.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雍盛秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil, which comprises a box body, wherein two U-shaped frames which are abutted against and are in sliding connection with the box body are arranged at the inner top of the box body, first crushing rollers are respectively arranged on the two U-shaped frames, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two U-shaped frames and the box body, a support positioned below the first crushing rollers is arranged in the box body, two second crushing rollers are arranged on the support, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected in the box body, the first fixing plate is positioned between the first crushing rollers and the second crushing rollers, a first funnel groove is vertically arranged in the first fixing plate in a penetrating manner, and a second fixing plate is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the box body. The invention has reasonable structure, can intermittently and quantitatively add processing materials between the first crushing rollers, effectively carry out primary crushing on the processing materials, can carry out high-precision crushing on the processing materials through the second crushing rollers, and improves the crushing effect.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in edible vegetable oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible vegetable oil grinding devices, in particular to a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil.

Background

Vegetable oil is a compound obtained by combining unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol, is widely distributed in nature, is oil obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, and is generally peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil and the like which can be used as vegetable oil, the main component of the vegetable oil is ester formed by straight-chain higher fatty acid and glycerol, and the fatty acid contains various unsaturated acids such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid and the like besides palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid.

In the production and processing process of vegetable oil, at first, need smash processing materials, it is fixed when the reducing mechanism model on the existing market, different models correspond different processing materials, can not all smash when carrying out the crushing like this, can cause the serious waste of processing materials, and the feed rate of materials can not be controlled to present reducing mechanism in addition, can lead to processing materials to block up like this, causes production efficiency to reduce, increases working cost.

The prior art discloses a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil with application number of CN202020315890.6, which comprises supporting legs, the top of the supporting leg is fixedly provided with a grinding box, the grinding box is internally and respectively and fixedly provided with a first baffle, a first supporting seat and a second supporting seat, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first supporting seat, a spring is fixedly arranged in the first connecting rod, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the movable baffle plate to rotate through the bearing box by rotating along with the rotating shaft, the fixed baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the feeding channel, second through holes are formed in the fixed baffle plate at equal intervals, the inner part of the movable baffle is provided with a first through hole, when the movable baffle is superposed with the fixed baffle, the feeding speed in the feeding channel is the maximum, the feeding speed of the feeding channel can be controlled by rotating the rotating shaft at different angles.

The patent has the disadvantages that when the types of processing materials are different, when the diameter of the processing materials is too large, the right side crushing roller is extruded, the right side of the right side crushing roller is movably connected with the second connecting rod, so the second connecting rod moves to the right side, the spring is extruded to the right side when the second connecting rod moves to the right side, and when the processing materials pass through the crushing rollers, the spring drives the right side crushing roller to move to the left side through the second connecting rod to continuously crush the processing materials; such pulverization of processing materials is not effective and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil, which can not only intermittently and quantitatively add processing materials between first crushing rollers to effectively perform primary crushing on the processing materials, but also can perform high-precision crushing on the processing materials through a second crushing roller to improve the crushing effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil comprises a box body, wherein two U-shaped frames which are abutted against the box body and are in sliding connection with the box body are arranged at the inner top of the box body, a first crushing roller is arranged on each of the two U-shaped frames, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between each of the two U-shaped frames and the box body, a support positioned below the first crushing roller is arranged in the box body, two second crushing rollers are arranged on each support, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected in the box body and positioned between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, a first funnel groove is formed in the first fixing plate in a vertically penetrating mode, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the box body and is jointly provided with a second funnel groove, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body in a penetrating mode, a cylinder abutted against the inner wall of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected in the inner portion of the feeding hopper, be equipped with four feed chutes on the cylinder, the mounting panel is installed to the rear side of box, install driving motor on the mounting panel, driving motor's output fixedly connected with dwang, be equipped with drive mechanism, two between dwang and the cylinder be equipped with between first crushing roller and two second crushing rollers with the dwang fixed follower.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including fixing the guide bar at the box inner wall, the guide bar runs through two U type framves and rather than sliding connection, the inner wall of box rotates and is connected with accommodate the lead screw, accommodate the lead screw run through two U type framves and rather than threaded connection, accommodate the lead screw's the other end runs through the box and rather than rotating and being connected, accommodate the lead screw's other end fixedly connected with hand wheel is close to fixedly connected with scale on the U type frame of hand wheel, the scale runs through the box and rather than sliding connection.

Preferably, the adjusting screw rod comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly connected, the directions of the threads of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively penetrate through the U-shaped frame on the same side and are in threaded connection with the U-shaped frame.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two first scraping plates, and the two first scraping plates are respectively arranged close to the bottoms of the two first crushing rollers.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two second scraping plates, and the two second scraping plates are respectively arranged close to the bottoms of the two second crushing rollers.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod coaxially and fixedly connected with the cylinder, a first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, a second driven wheel is mounted on the transmission rod, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt.

Preferably, follower is including two first drive wheels and two second drive wheels that are located the box outside, two first drive wheel respectively with two first crushing roller coaxial fixed connection, two the second drive wheel respectively with two second crushing roller coaxial fixed connection, just two straining device, two are installed to the outer wall of box straining device, two first drive wheels and two second drive wheels are jointly around being equipped with the belt, dwang and first drive wheel fixed connection.

Preferably, the mechanism is advanced including fixing the cavity pole on the box in the length, be equipped with the inner chamber in the cavity pole, sliding connection has the rectangular block in the inner chamber, fixedly connected with tensioning spring between the inner wall of rectangular block and inner chamber, fixedly connected with slide bar on the rectangular block, run through the cavity pole on the slide bar and rather than sliding connection, its install the third drive wheel on the slide bar, the belt is around establishing on the third drive wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the work of driving motor drives the dwang and first from the driving wheel rotation, under the transmission of drive belt, can realize that the second from the driving wheel, transfer line and cylinder rotate, the cylinder rotates and drives the feed chute and rotates, processing materials can get into the feed chute in, when the feed chute is down, processing materials in the feed chute can fall in the box and be located between two first crushing rollers, through the cooperation of cylinder and feed chute, can realize intermittent type nature and equivalent interpolation processing quantity in to the box.

2. Meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to drive the first transmission wheel to rotate, when the first transmission wheel rotates, the two first transmission wheels, the two second transmission wheels and the two third transmission wheels can rotate simultaneously under the transmission of the belt, the two first transmission wheels rotate relatively, the two second transmission wheels rotate relatively, and therefore the processing materials can be primarily crushed through the first crushing roller; the crushed processing materials fall between the two second crushing rollers through the first funnel groove, the crushed processing materials can be crushed again through the two second crushing rollers, and finally the crushed processing materials are discharged through the second funnel groove.

3. When the distance between the two first crushing rollers needs to be adjusted, namely the distance between the two U-shaped frames is adjusted, a worker can manually rotate the hand wheel, the hand wheel rotates to drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, the two U-shaped frames can move oppositely or oppositely, the U-shaped frames move to drive the graduated scale to move, the distance between the two first crushing rollers can be accurately adjusted through the graduated scale, and therefore the crushing device is suitable for crushing of different processing materials; correspondingly, the third driving wheel can move under the action of the tensioning spring, and the belt is ensured to be in a tensioning state.

In conclusion, the invention has reasonable structure, can intermittently and quantitatively add the processing materials between the first crushing rollers to effectively carry out primary crushing on the processing materials, can carry out high-precision crushing on the processing materials through the second crushing rollers, and improves the crushing effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for edible vegetable oil processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a part of the structure of a smashing device for edible vegetable oil processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a U-shaped frame in the edible vegetable oil processing crushing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a part of the structure of a smashing device for processing edible vegetable oil provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2U-shaped frame, 3 first grinding roller, 4 first fixing plate, 5 first funnel groove, 6 support, 7 second grinding roller, 8 first scraper, 9 second scraper, 10 second fixing plate, 11 second funnel groove, 12 support block, 13 guide rod, 14 adjusting screw rod, 15 graduated scale, 16 hand wheel, 17 first driving wheel, 18 second driving wheel, 19 belt, 20 hollow rod, 21 inner cavity, 22 rectangular block, 23 tension spring, 24 sliding rod, 25 third driving wheel, 26 feeding hopper, 27 cylinder, 28 feeding groove, 29 mounting plate, 30 driving motor, 31 rotating rod, 32 first driven wheel, 33, 34 driving rod, 35 second driven wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing device for processing edible vegetable oil comprises a box body 1, wherein two U-shaped frames 2 which are abutted against and in sliding connection with the box body 1 are arranged at the inner top of the box body 1, first crushing rollers 3 are respectively arranged on the two U-shaped frames 2, and processing materials can be preliminarily crushed through the first crushing rollers 3; wherein the bottom fixedly connected with four supporting shoes 12 of box 1, so can make the bottom of box 1 not offset with ground, conveniently hold kibbling processing material.

An adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two U-shaped frames 2 and the box body 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rod 13 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the guide rod 13 penetrates through the two U-shaped frames 2 and is in sliding connection with the two U-shaped frames 2, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod 14, the adjusting screw rod 14 penetrates through the two U-shaped frames 2 and is in threaded connection with the two U-shaped frames 2, the other end of the adjusting screw rod 14 penetrates through the box body 1 and is in rotating connection with the box body, the other end of the adjusting screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 16, a graduated scale 15 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame; the adjusting screw rod 14 comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly connected, the directions of the threads of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively penetrate through the U-shaped frame 2 on the same side and are in threaded connection with the same.

Specifically, when the distance between two first crushing rollers 3 need to be adjusted, when adjusting the distance between two U type framves 2 promptly, the staff can manually rotate hand wheel 16, and hand wheel 16 rotates and drives first screw rod and second screw rod and rotate, can realize that two U type framves 2 are relative or back of the body mutually and move, and U type frame 2 removes and drives scale 15 and remove, through the distance between two first crushing rollers 3 of regulation that scale 15 can be accurate to can be applicable to the crushing of different processing materials.

Install the support 6 that is located first crushing roller 3 below in the box 1, install two second crushing rollers 7 on the support 6, the first fixed plate 4 of fixedly connected with in the box 1, first fixed plate 4 is located between first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 7, and first fixed plate 4 runs through from top to bottom and is equipped with first funnel groove 5, the interior bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate 10 of box 1, second fixed plate 10 is equipped with second funnel groove 11 with the bottom of box 1 jointly, the convenience is discharged kibbling processing materials.

The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two first scraping plates 8, and the two first scraping plates 8 are respectively arranged close to the bottoms of the two first crushing rollers 3 and can scrape off processing materials attached to the first crushing rollers 3; two second scrapers 9 of inner wall fixedly connected with of box 1, two second scrapers 9 are close to the bottom setting of two second crushing rollers 7 respectively, can scrape off the processing material on the second crushing roller 7 through second scraper 9.

The upper end of box 1 runs through and installs feeder hopper 26, and the inside rotation of feeder hopper 26 is connected with the cylinder 27 that offsets rather than the inner wall, is equipped with four feed chutes 28 on the cylinder 27, and mounting panel 29 is installed to the rear side of box 1, installs driving motor 30 on the mounting panel 29, and driving motor 30's output fixedly connected with dwang 31.

A transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod 31 and the cylinder 27, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod 34 coaxially and fixedly connected with the cylinder 27, a first driven wheel 32 is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod 31, a second driven wheel 35 is mounted on the transmission rod 34, and the first driven wheel 32 is connected with the second driven wheel 35 through a transmission belt 33.

A driven mechanism fixed with a rotating rod 31 is arranged between the two first crushing rollers 3 and the two second crushing rollers 7, the driven mechanism comprises two first driving wheels 17 and two second driving wheels 18 which are positioned outside the box body 1, the two first driving wheels 17 are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with the two first crushing rollers 3, the two second driving wheels 18 are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with the two second crushing rollers 7, the two tensioning mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and belts 19 are wound around the two tensioning mechanisms, the two first driving wheels 17 and the two second driving wheels 18 together, as shown in fig. 2; the rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 17.

The long-feeding mechanism comprises a hollow rod 20 fixed on the box body 1, an inner cavity 21 is arranged in the hollow rod 20, a rectangular block 22 is connected in the inner cavity 21 in a sliding mode, a tension spring 23 is fixedly connected between the rectangular block 22 and the inner wall of the inner cavity 21, a sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 22, the sliding rod 24 penetrates through the hollow rod 20 and is connected with the hollow rod in a sliding mode, a third driving wheel 25 is installed on the sliding rod 24, and a belt 19 is wound on the third driving wheel 25.

In the invention, when crushing the processing materials, the working personnel adds the processing materials into the feed hopper 26 and then starts the driving motor 30;

the driving motor 30 works to drive the rotating rod 31 and the first driven wheel 32 to rotate, the second driven wheel 35, the driving rod 34 and the cylinder 27 can rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 33, the cylinder 27 rotates to drive the feeding groove 28 to rotate, processing materials can enter the feeding groove 28, when the feeding groove 28 faces downwards, the processing materials in the feeding groove 28 can fall into the box body 1 and are positioned between the two first crushing rollers 3, and the intermittent and equivalent addition of processing dosage into the box body 1 can be realized through the matching of the cylinder 27 and the feeding groove 28;

meanwhile, the rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the first transmission wheel 17 to rotate, when the first transmission wheel 17 rotates, the two first transmission wheels 17, the two second transmission wheels 18 and the two third transmission wheels 25 can simultaneously rotate under the transmission of the belt 19, the two first transmission wheels 17 rotate relatively, the two second transmission wheels 18 rotate relatively, and thus, the processing materials can be primarily crushed through the first crushing roller 3; the crushed processing materials fall between the two second crushing rollers 7 through the first funnel groove 5, the crushed processing materials can be crushed again through the two second crushing rollers 7, and finally the crushed processing materials are discharged through the second funnel groove 11;

when the distance between the two first crushing rollers 3 needs to be adjusted, namely the distance between the two U-shaped frames 2 is adjusted, a worker can manually rotate the hand wheel 16, the hand wheel 16 rotates to drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, the two U-shaped frames 2 can move oppositely or oppositely, the U-shaped frames 2 move to drive the graduated scale 15 to move, the distance between the two first crushing rollers 3 can be accurately adjusted through the graduated scale 15, and therefore the crushing device is suitable for crushing of different processing materials; correspondingly, the third transmission wheel 25 can move under the action of the tension spring 23, and the belt 19 is ensured to be in a tension state.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing device for processing the edible vegetable oil comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that two U-shaped frames (2) which are abutted against the box body (1) and are in sliding connection with the box body are arranged at the inner top of the box body (1), a first crushing roller (3) is arranged on each of the two U-shaped frames (2), an adjusting mechanism is arranged between each of the two U-shaped frames (2) and the box body (1), a support (6) positioned below the first crushing roller (3) is arranged in the box body (1), two second crushing rollers (7) are arranged on each of the supports (6), a first fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), each first fixing plate (4) is positioned between the first crushing roller (3) and the corresponding second crushing roller (7), a first funnel groove (5) penetrates through the first fixing plate (4) from top to bottom, a second fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the box body (1), second fixed plate (10) are equipped with second funnel groove (11) jointly with the bottom of box (1), the upper end of box (1) is run through and is installed feeder hopper (26), the inside rotation of feeder hopper (26) is connected with cylinder (27) that offset rather than the inner wall, be equipped with four feed chute (28) on cylinder (27), mounting panel (29) are installed to the rear side of box (1), install driving motor (30) on mounting panel (29), the output fixedly connected with dwang (31) of driving motor (30), be equipped with drive mechanism, two between dwang (31) and cylinder (27) be equipped with between first crushing roller (3) and two second crushing roller (7) with dwang (31) fixed follower.

2. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rod (13) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), the guide rod (13) penetrates through the two U-shaped frames (2) and is in sliding connection with the two U-shaped frames, an adjusting screw rod (14) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the box body (1), the adjusting screw rod (14) penetrates through the two U-shaped frames (2) and is in threaded connection with the two U-shaped frames, the other end of the adjusting screw rod (14) penetrates through the box body (1) and is in rotating connection with the box body, a hand wheel (16) is fixedly connected with the other end of the adjusting screw rod (14), a graduated scale (15) is fixedly connected on the U-shaped frame (2) close to the hand wheel (16), and the graduated scale (15) penetrates through the box body (1) and is in.

3. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting screw rod (14) comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly connected, the thread directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively penetrate through the U-shaped frame (2) on the same side and are in threaded connection with the same.

4. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein two first scraping plates (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the two first scraping plates (8) are respectively arranged close to the bottoms of the two first smashing rollers (3).

5. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein two second scraping plates (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the two second scraping plates (9) are respectively arranged close to the bottoms of the two second smashing rollers (7).

6. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod (34) which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cylinder (27), a first driven wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (31), a second driven wheel (35) is mounted on the transmission rod (34), and the first driven wheel (32) and the second driven wheel (35) are connected through a transmission belt (33).

7. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the driven mechanism comprises two first driving wheels (17) and two second driving wheels (18) which are located on the outer side of the box body (1), the two first driving wheels (17) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the two first smashing rollers (3), the two second driving wheels (18) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the two second smashing rollers (7), the two tensioning mechanisms are installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), the two tensioning mechanisms, the two first driving wheels (17) and the two second driving wheels (18) are jointly provided with a belt (19) in a winding mode, and the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected with the first driving wheels (17).

8. The edible vegetable oil processing smashing device according to claim 7, wherein the long-feeding mechanism comprises a hollow rod (20) fixed on the box body (1), an inner cavity (21) is arranged in the hollow rod (20), a rectangular block (22) is slidably connected in the inner cavity (21), a tension spring (23) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the rectangular block (22) and the inner wall of the inner cavity (21), a sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected on the rectangular block (22), the sliding rod (24) penetrates through the hollow rod (20) and is slidably connected with the hollow rod, a third transmission wheel (25) is installed on the sliding rod (24), and the belt (19) is wound on the third transmission wheel (25).