CN113492032A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker - Google Patents

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113492032A
CN113492032A CN202111052588.1A CN202111052588A CN113492032A CN 113492032 A CN113492032 A CN 113492032A CN 202111052588 A CN202111052588 A CN 202111052588A CN 113492032 A CN113492032 A CN 113492032A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing roller
crushing
gear
plate
rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111052588.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113492032B (en
Inventor
刘田田
倪荣国
张永梅
王秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinyi Xinnan Environmental Protection Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinyi Xinnan Environmental Protection Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinyi Xinnan Environmental Protection Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Xinyi Xinnan Environmental Protection Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111052588.1A priority Critical patent/CN113492032B/en
Publication of CN113492032A publication Critical patent/CN113492032A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113492032B publication Critical patent/CN113492032B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device which comprises a crushing assembly, a baffle assembly and a power unit, wherein the crushing assembly is used for crushing garbage, the baffle assembly is used for shielding the garbage, the crushing assembly comprises a first rotary crushing roller, a second rotary crushing roller, a first fixed crushing roller, a first translation crushing roller, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, an elastic translation piece and an elastic rotation piece, the baffle assembly comprises a fixed baffle and a rotary baffle, and the power unit comprises a first transmission piece, a second transmission piece, a first driving piece and a second driving piece. According to the device, 4 crushing rollers are used for crushing the garbage at the same time, so that the crushing efficiency is higher; the crushing mode can be selected according to the requirement, and the use mode is more flexible; the interval between the main crushing roller can be elastically adjusted, and the hard object can be prevented from damaging the crushing roller.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Background
Along with the increasing of the quantity of the garbage caused by the development of society and the increasing of human activity and the gradual appearance of the defects formed by the existing landfill and incineration treatment modes, the treatment modes of the garbage are continuously developed, particularly, the recycling of the garbage becomes the main trend of garbage treatment, the garbage is recycled according to the properties of different types of garbage, the garbage can be changed into valuable, and the garbage treatment method is greatly beneficial to the society and the country.
To realize the recycle of rubbish, at first classify to rubbish, though people are advocated at present and are lost rubbish into corresponding dustbin according to the suggestion on the dustbin when abandoning rubbish, nevertheless people abandon rubbish according to categorised suggestion seldom in actual life, various rubbish is dropped into the rubbish breaker simultaneously when carrying out crushing treatment to rubbish, some stereoplasm rubbish can make the dead condition of card appear in the crushing roller of current rubbish breaker, and current rubbish breaker is basically only 2 crushing rollers, crushing efficiency is slow, consume energy more.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with the conventional garbage crushing apparatus.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a crushing component, a crushing component and a crushing component, wherein the crushing component comprises a first rotary crushing roller, a second rotary crushing roller, a first fixed crushing roller, a first translation crushing roller, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, an elastic translation piece and an elastic rotation piece, the second rotary crushing roller is symmetrically arranged with the first rotary crushing roller, the first fixed crushing roller is matched with the first rotary crushing roller, the first translation crushing roller is matched with the second rotary crushing roller, the first connecting rod is connected with the first rotary crushing roller and the first fixed crushing roller, the second connecting rod is connected with the second rotary crushing roller and the first translation crushing roller, the elastic translation piece is connected with the first fixed crushing roller and the first translation crushing roller, and the elastic rotation piece is used for driving the first rotary crushing roller and the second rotary crushing roller to rotate; the baffle assembly comprises a fixed baffle and a rotary baffle, the fixed baffle is provided with a first fixed hole matched with the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller, a first translation hole matched with the rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller and two first track grooves, and the two first track grooves are symmetrically arranged and are respectively matched with the rotating shaft of the first rotary crushing roller and the rotating shaft of the second rotary crushing roller; the elastic rotating piece comprises a third connecting rod, a vertical moving block hinged to the third connecting rod, a threaded rod in threaded fit with the vertical moving block, a fourth driving piece driving the threaded rod to rotate, a second connecting plate matched with the two ends of the threaded rod, and a second elastic piece matched with the second connecting plate, wherein the number of the third connecting rod is two, and the third connecting rod is connected with the first rotating crushing roller and the second rotating crushing roller respectively.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the elastic translation piece comprises a moving plate in running fit with the first translation crushing roller, a fifth connecting plate in sliding fit with the moving plate, a first pressing plate in fit with the fifth connecting plate, a second bolt for connecting the first pressing plate and the fifth connecting plate, a fourth fixing hole in fit with the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller, and a second spring arranged between the first pressing plate and the moving plate, the fifth connecting plate is provided with a first moving groove for moving the rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller, and a second moving groove arranged on the side face, the moving plate is arranged in the second moving groove, and the first pressing plate is matched with the second moving groove.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the first rectangular block which is matched with the second rotary crushing roller in a rotating mode and the second rectangular block which is matched with the first translation crushing roller are arranged in the second connecting rod, and a fifth moving groove for the first rectangular block to move and a sixth moving groove for the second rectangular block to move are arranged in the second connecting rod.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the second elastic piece comprises a second pressure strip inserted in the first T-shaped groove, a fourth spring arranged between the second pressure strip and the second connecting plate, and a fourth bolt used for connecting the second pressure strip and the fifth connecting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the fifth connecting plate further comprises a connecting block arranged at the top of the first T-shaped groove, and the connecting block is matched with the narrow edge of the first T-shaped groove and does not contact with the top end of the second connecting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the fourth driving part comprises an eighth gear arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod, a ninth gear meshed with the eighth gear, and a fourth motor driving the ninth gear to rotate, and the width of the eighth gear is larger than that of the ninth gear.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the rotating baffle comprises a lower baffle, the number of the lower baffle is two, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the lower baffle, 2 connecting plates are arranged on each side of the lower baffle from top to bottom, and first holes for the rotating shafts of the crushing rolls to penetrate through are formed in the connecting plates.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the rotating baffle plate further comprises an upper baffle plate hinged with the lower baffle plate, limiting columns are arranged on two sides of the upper baffle plate, and third track grooves matched with the limiting columns are formed in the fixed baffle plate.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the power unit comprises a first transmission piece, a second transmission piece, a first driving piece and a second driving piece, wherein the first transmission piece is connected with the first rotary crushing roller and the first fixed crushing roller, the second transmission piece is connected with the second rotary crushing roller and the first translation crushing roller, the first driving piece is used for driving the first translation crushing roller to rotate, and the second driving piece is used for driving the first fixed crushing roller to rotate.
As a preferred scheme of the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the first transmission piece comprises a first gear connected to the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller, a second gear connected to the first rotary crushing roller and a third gear meshed with the first gear and the second gear simultaneously; said second drive member including a fourth gear connected to said first translating crushing roller shaft, a fifth gear connected to said second rotating crushing roller, and a sixth gear meshing with both said fourth gear and said fifth gear; the first driving piece comprises a first driving motor, a belt pulley connected to a rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller and a tension pulley used for keeping the belt tensioned; the driving piece comprises a driving motor and a reduction gearbox, and the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller is connected with the reduction gearbox.
The garbage crusher has the beneficial effects that the garbage is crushed by the 4 crushing rollers simultaneously, so that the crushing efficiency is higher; the crushing mode can be selected according to the requirement, and the use mode is more flexible; the interval between the main crushing roller can be elastically adjusted, and the hard object can be prevented from damaging the crushing roller.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of four crushing rollers of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an elastic rotating part of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of a second connecting rod of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 5 is an explosion diagram of an elastic translation piece of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a second elastic member of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second connecting plate of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a baffle assembly of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 9 is a power unit structure diagram of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second transmission member of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device.
In the figure: a crushing assembly 100; a first rotating crushing roller 101; a second rotating crushing roller 102; a first fixed crushing roller 103; a first translating crushing roller 104; a first connecting rod 105; a second connecting rod 106; a first rectangular block 106 a; a second rectangular block 106 b; a fifth moving slot 106 c; the sixth moving slot 106 d; an elastic translation member 107; the moving plate 107 a; the fifth connecting plate 107 b; the first moving slot 107 b-1; the second moving groove 107 b-2; a first T-shaped groove 107 b-3; a connection block 107 b-4; a first pressing plate 107 c; the second bolt 107 d; a second spring 107 e; a fourth fixing hole 107 f; a resilient rotating member 108; a third connecting rod 108 a; a vertical moving block 108 b; a threaded rod 108 c; the fourth drive 108 d; an eighth gear 108 d-1; a ninth gear 108 d-2; a fourth motor 108 d-3; a second connecting plate 108 g; a second elastic member 108 e; a second compression plate 108 e-1; a fourth spring 108 e-2; the fourth bolt 108 e-3; a baffle plate assembly 200; a fixed baffle 201; a first fixing hole 201 a; the first translation hole 201 b; a first track groove 201 c; a third track groove 201 e; a rotating baffle 202; a lower baffle 202 a; web 202 a-1; first holes 202 a-11; an upper baffle 202 b; a stopper column 202 b-1; a power unit 300; a first transmission 301; a first gear 301 a; a second gear 301 b; a third gear 301 c; a second transmission member 302; a fourth gear 302 a; a fifth gear 302 b; a sixth gear 302 c; a first driving member 303; a first drive motor 303 a; a pulley 303 b; a tension pulley 303 c; a second driver 304; a drive motor 304 a; a reduction gearbox 304 b.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device, which includes a crushing assembly 100 and a baffle assembly 200, where the crushing assembly 100 is used to crush garbage, and the baffle assembly 200 is used to shield garbage.
Specifically, the crushing assembly 100 includes a first rotary crushing roller 101, a second rotary crushing roller 102 disposed symmetrically to the first rotary crushing roller 101, a first fixed crushing roller 103 engaged with the first rotary crushing roller 101, a first translating crushing roller 104 engaged with the second rotary crushing roller 102, a first connecting rod 105 connecting the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the first fixed crushing roller 103, a second connecting rod 106 connecting the second rotary crushing roller 102 and the first translating crushing roller 104, an elastic translating member 107 connecting the first fixed crushing roller 103 and the first translating crushing roller 104, and an elastic rotating member 108 driving the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 to rotate. The elastic rotation member 108 includes a third connecting rod 108a, a vertical moving block 108b hinged to the third connecting rod 108a, a threaded rod 108c in threaded fit with the vertical moving block 108b, a fourth driving member 108d for driving the threaded rod 108c to rotate, a second connecting plate 108g in fit with two ends of the threaded rod 108c, and a second elastic member 108e in fit with the second connecting plate 108g, and two of the third connecting rods 108a are respectively connected to the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102.
The baffle plate assembly 200 comprises a fixed baffle plate 201 and a rotary baffle plate 202, wherein the fixed baffle plate 201 is provided with a first fixed hole 201a matched with the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller 103, a first translation hole 201b matched with the rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller 104 and a first track groove 201 c. The first track grooves 201c are symmetrically provided in two numbers, and are respectively matched with the rotating shaft of the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the rotating shaft of the second rotary crushing roller 102, and one of the first track grooves 201c is coaxial with the first fixed crushing roller 103, and the other first track groove 201c is coaxial with the first translating crushing roller 104.
Further, said elastic translation member 107 comprises a moving plate 107a rotatably fitted with said first translating crushing roller 104, a fifth connecting plate 107b slidably fitted with said moving plate 107a, a first pressing plate 107c fitted with said fifth connecting plate 107b, a second bolt 107d connecting said first pressing plate 107c and said fifth connecting plate 107b, a fourth fixing hole 107f rotatably fitted with said first fixed crushing roller 103, and a second spring 107e provided between the first pressing plate 107c and the moving plate 107a, the fifth connecting plate 107b is provided with a first moving groove 107b-1 for moving the rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller 104, and a second moving groove 107b-2 provided at a side, the moving plate 107a being provided in the second moving groove 107b-2, the first pressing plate 107c is engaged with the second moving groove 107 b-2. When the second bolt 107d is tightened, the first pressing plate 107c presses the second spring 107e, the elastic force of the second spring 107e increases, and the first translating crushing roller 104 becomes more difficult to move.
Further, the second connecting rod 106 is provided therein with a first rectangular block 106a rotatably engaged with the second rotary crushing roller 102 and a second rectangular block 106b engaged with the first translational crushing roller 104, the second connecting rod 106 is provided therein with a fifth moving groove 106c for moving the first rectangular block 106a and a sixth moving groove 106d for moving the second rectangular block 106b, and when the first translational crushing roller 104 moves, the distance between the second rotary crushing roller 102 and the first translational crushing roller 104 changes, and the first rectangular block 106a and the second rectangular block 106b move, so that the change in the distance between the second rotary crushing roller 102 and the first translational crushing roller 104 can be accommodated.
Further, a first T-shaped groove 107b-3 is vertically formed in the fifth connecting plate 107b, the second connecting plate 108g is in sliding fit with the first T-shaped groove 107b-3, and the second elastic member 108e includes a second pressing plate 108e-1 inserted into the first T-shaped groove 107b-3, a fourth spring 108e-2 arranged between the second pressing plate 108e-1 and the second connecting plate 108g, and a fourth bolt 108e-3 for connecting the second pressing plate 108e-1 and the fifth connecting plate 107 b. The second connecting plate 108g is inserted into the first T-shaped groove 107 b-3. The fifth connecting plate 107b further comprises a connecting block 107b-4 arranged at the top of the first T-shaped groove 107b-3, wherein the connecting block 107b-4 is matched with the narrow edge of the first T-shaped groove 107b-3 and is not contacted with the top end of the second connecting plate 108 g. The distance between the second connecting plate 108g and the connecting block 107b-4 is the distance that the vertical moving block 108b can move.
Further, the fourth driving member 108d includes an eighth gear 108d-1 disposed at the bottom of the threaded rod 108c, a ninth gear 108d-2 engaged with the eighth gear 108d-1, and a fourth motor 108d-3 driving the ninth gear 108d-2 to rotate, wherein a width of the eighth gear 108d-1 is greater than a width of the ninth gear 108 d-2. In a normal state, the ninth gear 108d-2 is disposed on the upper half of the eighth gear 108d-1, and when the threaded rod 108c ascends to the uppermost point, the ninth gear 108d-2 can still mesh with the eighth gear 108 d-1.
Further, the rotating baffle 202 comprises two lower baffles 202a, two lower baffles 202a are symmetrically arranged, two connecting plates 202a-1 are arranged on two sides of each lower baffle 202a, 2 connecting plates 202a-1 are arranged on each side of the lower baffles 202a from top to bottom, and first holes 202a-11 for the rotating shaft of the crushing roller to pass through are arranged on the connecting plates 202 a-1.
Further, the rotating baffle 202 further comprises an upper baffle 202b hinged to the lower baffle 202a, limiting columns 202b-1 are arranged on two sides of the upper baffle 202b, and a third track groove 201e matched with the limiting columns 202b-1 is arranged on the fixed baffle 201. The distance between the third track groove 201e and the top end of the first track groove 201c on the same side is smaller than the distance between the bottom ends, which is to make the angle between the upper baffle 202b and the lower baffle 202a larger when the upper baffle 202b rotates, i.e. the upper baffle 202b can shield the garbage well and prevent the garbage from falling when the distance between the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 is the largest.
Further, the power unit 300 is also included, and the power unit 300 includes a first transmission member 301 for connecting the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the first fixed crushing roller 103, a second transmission member 302 for connecting the second rotary crushing roller 102 and the first translating crushing roller 104, a first driving member 303 for driving the first translating crushing roller 104 to rotate, and a second driving member 304 for driving the first fixed crushing roller 103 to rotate. The first transmission member 301 comprises a first gear 301a connected to the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller 103, a second gear 301b connected to the first rotary crushing roller 101, and a third gear 301c engaged with the first gear 301a and the second gear 301 b; said second transmission member 302 comprises a fourth gear 302a attached to the shaft of said first translating crushing roller 104, a fifth gear 302b attached to said second rotating crushing roller 102, and a sixth gear 302c meshing with both said fourth gear 302a and said fifth gear 302 b; said first driving member 303 comprises a first driving motor 303a, a belt pulley 303b connected to the rotating shaft of said first translating and crushing roller 104, and a tension pulley 303c for keeping the belt tensioned; the driving member 304 comprises a driving motor 304a and a reduction box 304b, and the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller 103 is connected with the reduction box 304 b.
Note that the third gear 301c and the sixth gear 302c not only function as power transmission, but also are provided so that the rotational directions of the first gear 301a and the second gear 301b, and the fourth gear 302a and the fifth gear 302b are opposite to each other.
It should be noted that the device of the present invention has the following two crushing modes:
a high-efficiency crushing mode, in which the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 reach the maximum distance and maintain stability under the action of the elastic rotating member 108, and the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 play a role of assisting crushing and conveying garbage.
Two, meticulous broken mode, under this mode, first rotation crushing roller 101 and second rotate crushing roller 102 and reach the nearest distance and maintain stably under the effect of flexible rotation piece 108, pour rubbish this moment into, rubbish will be earlier through first rotation crushing roller 101 and the broken back of second rotation crushing roller 102, and is broken through first fixed crushing roller 103 and first translation crushing roller 104 again, carries out twice breakage to rubbish, and crushing precision is higher. It should be noted that the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 crush the garbage roughly first, and the first fixed crushing roller 103 and the first translating crushing roller 104 crush the garbage finely, so that the distance between the first rotary crushing roller 101 and the second rotary crushing roller 102 is slightly larger than the distance between the first fixed crushing roller 103 and the first translating crushing roller 104.
In conclusion, when the garbage crusher is used, the crushing mode is selected as required, then the elasticity of the second spring 107e and the fourth spring 108e-2 is adjusted, and the garbage is poured into the crushing device to be crushed.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
crushing assembly (100) comprising a first rotating crushing roller (101), a second rotating crushing roller (102) symmetrically arranged with respect to said first rotating crushing roller (101), a first fixed crushing roller (103) cooperating with said first rotating crushing roller (101), a first translating crushing roller (104) cooperating with said second rotating crushing roller (102), a first connecting rod (105) connecting said first rotating crushing roller (101) and said first fixed crushing roller (103), a second connecting rod (106) connecting said second rotating crushing roller (102) and said first translating crushing roller (104), an elastic translating member (107) connecting said first fixed crushing roller (103) and said first translating crushing roller (104), and an elastic rotating member (108) for rotating said first rotating crushing roller (101) and said second rotating crushing roller (102);
the baffle plate assembly (200) comprises a fixed baffle plate (201) and a rotary baffle plate (202), wherein the fixed baffle plate (201) is provided with a first fixed hole (201 a) matched with a rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller (103), a first translation hole (201 b) matched with a rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller (104) and two first track grooves (201 c), and the two first track grooves (201 c) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively matched with the rotating shaft of the first rotary crushing roller (101) and the rotating shaft of the second rotary crushing roller (102);
the elastic rotation piece (108) comprises a third connecting rod (108 a), a vertical moving block (108 b) hinged to the third connecting rod (108 a), a threaded rod (108 c) in threaded fit with the vertical moving block (108 b), a fourth driving piece (108 d) driving the threaded rod (108 c) to rotate, a second connecting plate (108 g) matched with two ends of the threaded rod (108 c), and a second elastic piece (108 e) matched with the second connecting plate (108 g), wherein the number of the third connecting rods (108 a) is two, and the third connecting rods are respectively connected with the first rotary crushing roller (101) and the second rotary crushing roller (102).
2. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic translational part (107) comprises a moving plate (107 a) rotationally matched with the first translational crushing roller (104), a fifth connecting plate (107 b) in sliding fit with the moving plate (107 a), a first pressing plate (107 c) matched with the fifth connecting plate (107 b), a second bolt (107 d) connecting the first pressing plate (107 c) and the fifth connecting plate (107 b), a fourth fixed hole (107 f) matched with the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller (103), and a second spring (107 e) arranged between the first pressing plate (107 c) and the moving plate (107 a), the fifth connecting plate (107 b) is provided with a first moving groove (107 b-1) for the rotating shaft of the first translational crushing roller (104) to move, and a second moving groove (107 b-2) arranged on the side surface, the moving plate (107 a) is arranged in the second moving groove (107 b-2), and the first pressing plate (107 c) is matched with the second moving groove (107 b-2).
3. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the second connecting rod (106) is internally provided with a first rectangular block (106 a) which is rotationally matched with the second rotary crushing roller (102) and a second rectangular block (106 b) which is matched with the first translational crushing roller (104), and the second connecting rod (106) is internally provided with a fifth moving groove (106 c) for the first rectangular block (106 a) to move and a sixth moving groove (106 d) for the second rectangular block (106 b) to move.
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a first T-shaped groove (107 b-3) is vertically formed in the fifth connecting plate (107 b), the second connecting plate (108 g) is in sliding fit with the first T-shaped groove (107 b-3), the second elastic piece (108 e) comprises a second pressing plate (108 e-1) inserted in the first T-shaped groove (107 b-3), a fourth spring (108 e-2) arranged between the second pressing plate (108 e-1) and the second connecting plate (108 g), and a fourth bolt (108 e-3) used for connecting the second pressing plate (108 e-1) and the fifth connecting plate (107 b).
5. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the fifth connecting plate (107 b) further comprises a connecting block (107 b-4) arranged at the top of the first T-shaped groove (107 b-3), the connecting block (107 b-4) is matched with the narrow side of the first T-shaped groove (107 b-3), and the connecting block is not contacted with the top end of the second connecting plate (108 g).
6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 5, wherein: the fourth driving piece (108 d) comprises an eighth gear (108 d-1) arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod (108 c), a ninth gear (108 d-2) meshed with the eighth gear (108 d-1), and a fourth motor (108 d-3) driving the ninth gear (108 d-2) to rotate, wherein the width of the eighth gear (108 d-1) is larger than that of the ninth gear (108 d-2).
7. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the rotary baffle plate (202) comprises two lower baffle plates (202 a), two connecting plates (202 a-1) are symmetrically arranged on the two lower baffle plates (202 a), 2 connecting plates (202 a-1) are arranged on each side of the lower baffle plate (202 a) from top to bottom, and first holes (202 a-11) for the rotating shafts of the crushing rollers to penetrate through are formed in the connecting plates (202 a-1).
8. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the rotating baffle (202) further comprises an upper baffle (202 b) hinged with the lower baffle (202 a), limiting columns (202 b-1) are arranged on two sides of the upper baffle (202 b), and third track grooves (201 e) matched with the limiting columns (202 b-1) are arranged on the fixed baffle (201).
9. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the crushing device further comprises a power unit (300) which comprises a first transmission piece (301) for connecting the first rotary crushing roller (101) and the first fixed crushing roller (103), a second transmission piece (302) for connecting the second rotary crushing roller (102) and the first translation crushing roller (104), a first driving piece (303) for driving the first translation crushing roller (104) to rotate, and a second driving piece (304) for driving the first fixed crushing roller (103) to rotate.
10. An energy-saving environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: said first transmission member (301) comprising a first gear (301 a) connected to the rotational axis of said first fixed crushing roller (103), a second gear (301 b) connected to said first rotary crushing roller (101), and a third gear (301 c) meshing with both said first gear (301 a) and said second gear (301 b);
said second transmission member (302) comprising a fourth gear (302 a) connected to the rotational axis of said first translating crushing roller (104), a fifth gear (302 b) connected to said second rotating crushing roller (102), and a sixth gear (302 c) meshing with both said fourth gear (302 a) and said fifth gear (302 b);
the first driving piece (303) comprises a first driving motor (303 a), a belt pulley (303 b) connected to a rotating shaft of the first translation crushing roller (104), and a tension pulley (303 c) used for keeping a belt in tension;
the driving piece (304) comprises a driving motor (304 a) and a reduction gearbox (304 b), and the rotating shaft of the first fixed crushing roller (103) is connected with the reduction gearbox (304 b).
CN202111052588.1A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker Active CN113492032B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111052588.1A CN113492032B (en) 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111052588.1A CN113492032B (en) 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113492032A true CN113492032A (en) 2021-10-12
CN113492032B CN113492032B (en) 2021-11-23

Family

ID=77996089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111052588.1A Active CN113492032B (en) 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113492032B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204294277U (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-04-29 营口高科合成耐火材料有限公司 A kind of modified waste recovery reducing mechanism
CN205628100U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Four -roller crusher
KR101748658B1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-07-03 정우연 Elastic separation device for grain grinder roller
CN206474263U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-09-08 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of useless material of brick breaker of novel environment friendly
CN110700167A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-17 苏州德君环卫服务有限公司 Urban domestic garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device
CN210906333U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-07-03 中建深业建设发展有限公司 Garbage disposal device for construction
CN112934337A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-11 雍盛秀 Reducing mechanism is used in edible vegetable oil processing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204294277U (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-04-29 营口高科合成耐火材料有限公司 A kind of modified waste recovery reducing mechanism
KR101748658B1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-07-03 정우연 Elastic separation device for grain grinder roller
CN205628100U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Four -roller crusher
CN206474263U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-09-08 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of useless material of brick breaker of novel environment friendly
CN210906333U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-07-03 中建深业建设发展有限公司 Garbage disposal device for construction
CN110700167A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-17 苏州德君环卫服务有限公司 Urban domestic garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device
CN112934337A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-11 雍盛秀 Reducing mechanism is used in edible vegetable oil processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113492032B (en) 2021-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107442248A (en) A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device
CN206924875U (en) A kind of Western medicine grinder
CN209519831U (en) A kind of new energy waste apparatus for crushing and treating
CN112517212A (en) Industrial solid waste treatment equipment and use method thereof
CN113492032B (en) Energy-concerving and environment-protective type rubbish breaker
CN107684959A (en) A kind of waste computer mainboard crushes retracting device
CN206500235U (en) A kind of accounting waste paper reducing mechanism
CN212237591U (en) Environment-friendly equipment for garbage disposal
CN212602780U (en) Small-size extrusion device of smashing of foam recovery usefulness
CN219632194U (en) Waste recycling device
CN206951770U (en) A kind of domestic garbage crusher
CN110152784A (en) A kind of household garbage grinder
CN214083020U (en) Reducing mechanism is used in refuse treatment with dehydration function
CN213476538U (en) Edge foundation compaction device for road construction
CN211359136U (en) Leftover material crushing mechanism for diffusion plate production line
CN215112633U (en) Waste crushing device for waste incineration power generation
CN113492036B (en) Environment-friendly household garbage crushing system
CN214210677U (en) Waste recovery device for engineering removal
CN113634317B (en) Industrial solid waste crushing treatment recovery unit
CN215843247U (en) Highway engineering is with old and useless pitch regeneration treatment reducing mechanism
CN211566625U (en) Scrap rubber product recovery processing device
CN212221268U (en) Intelligent garbage recycling device
CN218872339U (en) Extrusion device for processing and treating metal waste
CN209465138U (en) A kind of grinding device of the renewable environment protecting paper of culture and arts
CN112588380B (en) Crushing and refining device for garbage treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant