CN112478821A - Agricultural product drying device with automatic feeding and discharging functions - Google Patents
Agricultural product drying device with automatic feeding and discharging functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112478821A CN112478821A CN202011429428.XA CN202011429428A CN112478821A CN 112478821 A CN112478821 A CN 112478821A CN 202011429428 A CN202011429428 A CN 202011429428A CN 112478821 A CN112478821 A CN 112478821A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rotating
- automatic feeding
- discharging functions
- airing device
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4881—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/007—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
- B65G41/008—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding structure is arranged in the frame; the material loading structure comprises: the feeding hopper, the first rotating motor, the motor connecting shaft, the plurality of material guide plates and the material homogenizing part are arranged on the feeding hopper; the agricultural product airing rack is simple in structure, convenient to operate, suitable for airing racks with different heights, more flexible to use, capable of uniformly paving agricultural products on the airing racks through the hairbrushes, and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product airing devices, in particular to an agricultural product airing device with an automatic feeding and discharging function.
Background
Agricultural products refer to agricultural primary products, namely plants, animals, microorganisms and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, and in order to store agricultural products better, the agricultural products are mostly required to be aired so as to evaporate water in the agricultural products,
the existing agricultural product airing device is too simple in structure, generally adopts an airing rack, needs to manually lay agricultural products on the airing rack little by little in a manual mode, wastes manpower and material resources, is low in airing efficiency, is not uniform, does not have the functions of automatic feeding and discharging, is not convenient to use, and is deeply researched aiming at the problems, and the tunnel is generated according to the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions, which solves the problems that the existing agricultural product airing device is too simple in structure, generally adopts an airing rack, and then manually lays agricultural products on the airing rack little by little in a manual mode, wastes manpower and material resources, is low in airing efficiency, is uneven, does not have automatic feeding and discharging functions, and is inconvenient to use.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: an agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions comprises a frame, wherein a feeding structure is arranged in the frame;
the material loading structure comprises: the feeding hopper, the first rotating motor, the motor connecting shaft, the plurality of material guide plates and the material homogenizing part are arranged on the feeding hopper;
the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the first rotating motor is embedded in the frame, two ends of the motor connecting shaft are fixed at two ends of the frame through bearings and are connected to the driving end of the first rotating motor, the plurality of material guide plates are respectively fixed on the motor connecting shaft, and the feeding part is embedded in the frame.
Preferably, the material homogenizing part comprises: the device comprises a plurality of screws, a plurality of spiral sleeves, two brushes, a second rotating motor, a plurality of first belt pulleys and a first connecting belt;
one end of each of the plurality of screw rods is embedded in the frame through a bearing, the plurality of spiral sleeves are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the plurality of screw rods and movably arranged on the frame through a sliding chute, the two ends of the two hairbrushes are respectively connected to the plurality of spiral sleeves, the second rotating motor is embedded in the frame, the driving end of the second rotating motor is connected to one of the plurality of screw rods, the plurality of first belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on the plurality of screw rods, and the first connecting belt is sleeved on the plurality of first belt pulleys.
Preferably, the lower end of the interior of the frame is also provided with a lifting structure;
the elevation structure includes: the rotating part is arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the two ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts are respectively embedded in the frame through bearings, the third rotating motor is embedded in the frame, the driving end of the third rotating motor is connected to the upper end of one of the two longitudinal rotating shafts, the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts are respectively arranged in the frame through bearings, and the rotating parts are respectively movably arranged at the lower end in the frame, the lower ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts and the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts.
Preferably, the rotating portion includes: the device comprises two driving bevel gears, two driven bevel gears, two rotating gears and a telescopic assembly;
the two driving bevel gears are respectively sleeved at the lower ends of the two longitudinal gears, the two driven bevel gears are respectively sleeved at one ends of the two transverse rotating shafts, the two rotating gears are respectively sleeved at two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts, and the telescopic assembly is movably arranged in the frame.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises: the gear rack comprises a plurality of moving columns, a plurality of racks and a plurality of moving wheels;
the plurality of movable columns are movably arranged in the frame, the plurality of racks are respectively fixed on one sides of the plurality of movable columns, and the plurality of movable wheels are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the plurality of movable columns.
Preferably, the two longitudinal rotating shafts are connected with each other through two second pulleys and a second connecting belt.
Preferably, the lower end of the middle part of the frame is provided with a feed opening.
Preferably, the two rotary gears are meshed with the two racks.
Preferably, a plurality of the movable columns are provided with limiting strips.
Preferably, the two driving bevel teeth and the two driven bevel teeth are meshed with each other.
The agricultural product airing device with the automatic feeding and discharging functions, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, can be adjusted under the action of the moving wheels, the longitudinal rotating shaft, the transverse rotating shaft and the third rotating motor, is suitable for airing racks with different heights, is more flexible to use, and is convenient to use, and the agricultural products are uniformly paved on the airing racks through the hairbrushes, so that the airing effect and the airing efficiency are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structural view of an agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions.
FIG. 2 is a schematic right sectional view of the agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions.
FIG. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of a rotary gear of the agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions.
FIG. 4 is a schematic right sectional view of the movable column of the agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural schematic view of the agricultural product airing device with the automatic feeding and discharging functions in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first rotating electrical machine; 4. a motor connecting shaft; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a screw; 7. a helical sleeve; 8. a brush; 9. a second rotating electrical machine; 10. a first pulley; 11. a first connecting belt; 12. a longitudinal rotating shaft; 13. a third rotating electrical machine; 14. a transverse rotating shaft; 15. driving bevel gears; 16. driven bevel gears; 17. a rotating gear; 18. moving the column; 19. a rack; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a feeding port; 22. and (5) a limiting strip.
Detailed Description
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): an agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions comprises a frame 1 and is characterized in that a feeding structure is mounted inside the frame 1;
referring to fig. 1-5, in an implementation process, the feeding structure includes: the device comprises a feed hopper 2, a first rotating motor 3, a motor connecting shaft 4, a plurality of material guide plates 5 and a material homogenizing part; the connection relationship is as follows:
In a specific implementation process, it should be noted that the material homogenizing part includes: a plurality of screws 6, a plurality of spiral sleeves 7, two brushes 8, a second rotating motor 9, a plurality of first belt pulleys 10 and a first connecting belt 11; the connection relationship is as follows:
the one end of a plurality of screw rod 6 is passed through the bearing and is inlayed respectively and adorned in the inside of frame 1, a plurality of spiral sleeve 7 respectively the suit in the upper end of a plurality of screw rod 6 and through spout activity settle on frame 1, the both ends of two brushes 8 are connected respectively on a plurality of spiral sleeve 7, second rotating electrical machines 9 inlays and adorns in the inside of frame 1, and the drive end is connected on one of them screw rod 6 of a plurality of screw rod 6, a plurality of first belt pulley 10 respectively the suit on a plurality of screw rod 6, first connecting belt 11 suit is on a plurality of first belt pulley 10.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that a lifting structure is further installed at the lower end inside the frame 1; the lifting structure preferably adopts the following structure, including: two longitudinal rotary shafts 12, a third rotating electric machine 13, two lateral rotary shafts 14, and a rotary part; the connection relationship is as follows:
the two ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts 12 are respectively embedded in the frame 1 through bearings, the third rotating motor 13 is embedded in the frame 1, the driving end of the third rotating motor is connected to the upper end of one of the two longitudinal rotating shafts 12, the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts 14 are respectively arranged in the frame 1 through bearings, and the rotating parts are respectively movably arranged at the lower end in the frame 1, the lower ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts 12 and the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts 14.
In a specific implementation, the rotating portion includes: two driving bevel gears 15, two driven bevel gears 16, two rotating gears 17 and a telescopic assembly; the connection relationship is as follows:
two driving bevel gears 15 are respectively sleeved at the lower ends of the two longitudinal gears, two driven bevel gears 16 are respectively sleeved at one ends of the two transverse rotating shafts 14, two rotating gears 17 are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts 14, and the telescopic assembly is movably arranged in the frame 1.
In a specific implementation process, it should be noted that the telescopic assembly includes: a plurality of moving columns 18, a plurality of racks 19 and a plurality of moving wheels 20; the connection relationship is as follows:
a plurality of moving columns 18 are movably arranged in the frame 1, a plurality of racks 19 are respectively fixed on one sides of the plurality of moving columns 18, and a plurality of moving wheels 20 are respectively fixed on the lower ends of the plurality of moving columns 18.
From the above general situation it follows that: when the device is used, firstly, an operator places agricultural products inside the feed hopper 2, then the third rotating motor 13 starts to rotate to drive the longitudinal rotating shafts 12 to rotate, the two longitudinal rotating shafts 12 are connected with each other through the two second belt pulleys and the second connecting belt, the two longitudinal rotating shafts 12 simultaneously rotate under the action of the second belt pulleys and the second connecting belt to drive the rotating gear 17 to rotate, the rotating gear 17 is mutually meshed with the rack 19, the rotating gear 17 drives the rack 19 to move up and down, the moving column 18 moves up and down along with the rack, so that the moving wheel 20 extends out of the lower end of the frame 1, then the device is moved onto the drying rack, and because the frame 1 is door-shaped, the middle part of the frame 1 is positioned right above the drying rack, the device can adjust the lifting of the device through the height of the extending moving column 18, then promote this device, the frame 1 moves along with the sunning frame, in the moving process, the second rotating electrical machine 9 begins to rotate, under the cooperation of the first belt pulley 10 and the first connecting belt 11, the screw rod 6 rotates, so that the spiral sleeve 7 moves through the chute, the brush 8 is driven to descend, then the first rotating electrical machine 3 rotates, the guide plates 5 are driven to rotate, agricultural products with movement quantity exist between the two guide plates 5, then the agricultural products enter the bin through the feed opening 21 at the lower end of the frame 1 for feeding, when the agricultural products fall on the sunning frame, the agricultural products are more uniformly distributed on the sunning frame under the action of the brush 8, when the agricultural products need to be received, the second rotating electrical machine 9 drives the brush 8 to descend until the brush 8 is close to the sunning frame, then the moving is carried out, the brush 8 at the front side of the agricultural products pushes the brush 8, the brush 8 at the back pushes and cleans residual agricultural products on the drying rack again, gathers the agricultural products on the drying rack to one end of the drying rack, and is connected with a corresponding container to be bagged, so that the blanking is completed.
Preferably, the two longitudinal shafts 12 are connected to each other via two second pulleys and a second connecting belt.
Preferably, the lower end of the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a feed opening 21.
Preferably, furthermore, the two rotary gears 17 are meshed with the two racks 19.
Preferably, a plurality of the movable columns 18 are provided with a limiting strip 22.
Preferably, the two driving bevel gears 15 are meshed with the two driven bevel gears 16.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural product airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that a feeding structure is mounted inside the frame (1);
the material loading structure comprises: the device comprises a feed hopper (2), a first rotating motor (3), a motor connecting shaft (4), a plurality of material guide plates (5) and a material homogenizing part;
the feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), the first rotating motor (3) is embedded in the frame (1), two ends of the motor connecting shaft (4) are fixed at two ends of the frame (1) through bearings and connected to the driving end of the first rotating motor (3), the plurality of material guide plates (5) are fixed on the motor connecting shaft (4) respectively, and the feeding portion is embedded in the frame (1).
2. The airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the homogenizing part comprises: a plurality of screws (6), a plurality of spiral sleeves (7), two brushes (8), a second rotating motor (9), a plurality of first belt pulleys (10) and a first connecting belt (11);
one end of each of the plurality of screw rods (6) is embedded in the frame (1) through a bearing, the plurality of spiral sleeves (7) are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the plurality of screw rods (6) and movably arranged on the frame (1) through a sliding groove, two ends of each of the two hairbrushes (8) are respectively connected to the plurality of spiral sleeves (7), the second rotating motor (9) is embedded in the frame (1) and connected to one of the screw rods (6) at the driving end of the screw rods (6), the plurality of first belt pulleys (10) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of screw rods (6), and the first connecting belt (11) is sleeved on the plurality of first belt pulleys (10).
3. An airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifting structure is further installed at the lower end inside the frame (1);
the elevation structure includes: two longitudinal rotating shafts (12), a third rotating motor (13), two transverse rotating shafts (14) and a rotating part;
the two ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts (12) are respectively embedded in the frame (1) through bearings, the third rotating motor (13) is embedded in the frame (1) and the driving end of the third rotating motor is connected to the upper end of one of the two longitudinal rotating shafts (12), the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts (14) are respectively arranged in the frame (1) through bearings, and the rotating parts are respectively movably arranged at the lower end in the frame (1), the lower ends of the two longitudinal rotating shafts (12) and the two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts (14).
4. The produce airing device with automatic feeding and discharging functions according to claim 2, wherein the rotating portion comprises: two driving bevel gears (15), two driven bevel gears (16), two rotating gears (17) and a telescopic assembly;
the two driving bevel gears (15) are respectively sleeved at the lower ends of the two longitudinal gears, the two driven bevel gears (16) are respectively sleeved at one ends of the two transverse rotating shafts (14), the two rotating gears (17) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the two transverse rotating shafts (14), and the telescopic assembly is movably arranged in the frame (1).
5. The agricultural product airing device with the automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises: a plurality of moving columns (18), a plurality of racks (19) and a plurality of moving wheels (20);
the plurality of moving columns (18) are movably arranged in the frame (1), the plurality of racks (19) are respectively fixed on one sides of the plurality of moving columns (18), and the plurality of moving wheels (20) are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the plurality of moving columns (18).
6. An airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two longitudinal shafts (12) are connected with each other through two second pulleys and a second connecting belt.
7. The airing device for agricultural products with the automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging opening (21) is formed at the lower end of the middle part of the frame (1).
8. An airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions according to claim 4, wherein two rotating gears (17) are meshed with two racks (19).
9. An airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the moving columns (18) are provided with limiting strips (22).
10. An airing device for agricultural products with automatic feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein two driving bevel gears (15) and two driven bevel gears (16) are meshed with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011429428.XA CN112478821A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Agricultural product drying device with automatic feeding and discharging functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011429428.XA CN112478821A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Agricultural product drying device with automatic feeding and discharging functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112478821A true CN112478821A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74939945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011429428.XA Pending CN112478821A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Agricultural product drying device with automatic feeding and discharging functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112478821A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113199976A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-03 | 苏州中车建设工程有限公司 | Shield machine transportation equipment for tunnel construction |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011429428.XA patent/CN112478821A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113199976A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-03 | 苏州中车建设工程有限公司 | Shield machine transportation equipment for tunnel construction |
| CN113199976B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏中车城市发展有限公司 | Shield machine transportation equipment for tunnel construction |
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