CN213412137U

CN213412137U - Rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine

Info

Publication number: CN213412137U
Application number: CN202022100056.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴世龙; 许金凯; 隋丞琳; 崔秀梅; 顾选; 刘凯; 荀志强; 张先灵
Original assignee: Sinopharm Group Beijing Huamiao Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinopharm Group Beijing Huamiao Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The application relates to a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata sheet breaking machine which comprises a machine body and a sheet breaking structure, wherein the machine body is hollow inside, the top end of the machine body is open, the sheet breaking structure is arranged in the machine body and comprises a driving source, two extruding rollers and a blade, the two extruding rollers are arranged in parallel, the driving source drives the two extruding rollers to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the blade is close to a gap between the two extruding rollers and is fixedly connected with the machine body; still including adjusting the structure, adjust the structure including adjusting the pole, the master gear, installation pipe and rack, it wears to establish on the organism lateral wall and rotates with the organism lateral wall to be connected to adjust the pole, the master gear is then coaxial rigid coupling in the one end of adjusting the pole and being located the organism, the installation pipe rigid coupling is in the organism and towards crowded material roller, the rack is worn to establish in the installation pipe, seted up on the installation pipe and let the mouth, the master gear is in the department of stepping down and rack toothing, the one end rigid coupling that the installation pipe was worn out to the rack has the mounting panel, crowded material roller and driving source all set up on the mounting panel, crowded material roller rotates with the mounting. The effect that broken pieces are handled can all be realized to the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata of equidimension not to this application.

Description

Rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine.

Background

Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata is tuber of rhizoma Pinelliae of Araceae, and is in form of sphere-like shape or irregular granule, and when used, it is subjected to fragmentation treatment to facilitate concoction and dissolution of effective components, thereby promoting full play of drug effect.

Rhizoma pinellinae praeparata often adopts dedicated fragmentation equipment to carry out the processing of cutting into slices, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata fragmentation equipment includes inside cavity and the open-ended organism in top and sets up the fragmentation structure in the organism among the prior art, fragmentation structure includes the motor, two parallel arrangement's crowded material roller and the blade of setting between two crowded material rollers, the synchronous rotation in opposite directions of two crowded material rollers of during operation drive source drive, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata can be followed and extruded to the blade between two crowded material rollers, the blade can be with rhizoma pinellinae praeparata section, thereby accomplish the fragmentation of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors have considered that it is not easy to press the rhizoma pinelliae praeparata grains onto the blade by two extruding rollers when the rhizoma pinelliae praeparata grains are large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to all can realize broken piece processing to the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata of different sizes, this application provides a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata broken piece machine.

The application provides a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata chipping machine adopts following technical scheme:

a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata sheet breaking machine comprises a machine body which is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the top end, and a sheet breaking structure arranged in the machine body, wherein the sheet breaking structure comprises a driving source, two extruding rollers which are arranged in parallel and a blade, the driving source drives the two extruding rollers to rotate oppositely and synchronously, and the blade is close to a gap between the two extruding rollers and is fixedly connected with the machine body; still include two sets of regulation structures of adjusting two crowded material roller intervals, adjust the structure including adjusting pole, master gear, installation pipe and rack, adjust the pole and wear to establish on the organism lateral wall and rotate with the organism lateral wall and be connected, the master gear is then coaxial rigid coupling is in the one end of organism, the installation pipe rigid coupling is in the organism and towards crowded material roller, the rack is worn to establish in the installation pipe, set up on the installation pipe and let a mouthful, the master gear is located department of stepping down and rack toothing, the one end rigid coupling that the installation pipe was worn out to the rack has the mounting panel, crowded material roller and driving source all set up on the mounting panel, crowded material roller rotates with the mounting panel to be connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the main gear can be driven by rotating the adjusting rod to drive the rack to move along the mounting pipe, the rack can drive the mounting plate to move, so that the displacement of the extruding rollers on the mounting plate in the horizontal direction can be adjusted, the motor is operated after the adjustment is finished, then the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is placed between the two extruding rollers, and the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata can be extruded onto the blade by the extruding rollers, so that the fragment processing of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is realized; through the setting of adjusting the structure in this broken mascerating machine of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, can adjust the interval between two crowded material rollers to make crowded material roller in the face of not equidimension's the first summer time of law, the realization that the homoenergetic is better is handled the broken piece of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

Preferably, the mounting tube is fixedly connected with a mounting lug, the mounting lug is rotatably connected with a driven gear, the diameter of the driven gear is larger than that of the main gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the main gear and the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the diameter of the slave gear is larger than that of the master gear, so that the rotating adjusting rod is more labor-saving.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation pipe are respectively provided with a groove, the side walls of the two sides of the rack are respectively hinged with a plurality of balls at intervals, and the balls are embedded in the grooves and are in rolling connection with the grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rack slides in the installation pipe, the ball can roll along the recess, compares and directly slides between rack and the installation pipe, and the ball can form rolling friction with the installation intraductal wall to it is more smooth and easy to make the rack in the slip of installation intraductal.

Preferably, two supporting rods are fixedly connected in the machine body at intervals, and two ends of the mounting plate are respectively pressed on the two supporting rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the regulation, branch slip can be followed to the mounting panel, and branch then can support the both ends of mounting panel to it is more stable when adjusting to make the mounting panel.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rack, of the mounting plate, and the distance between the baffle and the extruding roller is smaller than the diameter of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is thrown out from the two extrusion rollers, the baffle can block the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, and the distance between the baffle and the extrusion rollers is far smaller than the size of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, so the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata blocked by the baffle can be brought back to the space between the two extrusion rollers by the extrusion rollers, further the waste of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is reduced, and the fragment breaking efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two vertical plates at intervals, two ends of the extruding roller are respectively rotatably connected with the two vertical plates, the driving source is a motor, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the extruding roller, and the part of the upper surface of the mounting plate, which is positioned between the two vertical plates, is inclined downwards towards the blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, crowded material roller accessible motor drive work, the mounting panel upper surface is the inclined plane setting and can play the effect of water conservancy diversion to rhizoma pinellinae praeparata to the upper surface that makes the mounting panel is difficult for gathering more rhizoma pinellinae praeparata after being cut by the blade.

Preferably, the organism top is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is the back taper, feeder hopper and organism top joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feeder hopper of back taper still can be convenient for when making things convenient for the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata feeding dismantle between the organism.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the machine body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the universal wheels can facilitate the movement of the machine body, so that the application scene of the chip breaking machine is more flexible.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the adjusting structure of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata fragment machine can adjust the distance between the two extrusion rollers, so that the extrusion rollers can well realize fragment processing on rhizoma pinellinae praeparata in the face of different sizes of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata in the summer;

2. the mounting pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting lug, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the mounting lug, the diameter of the driven gear is larger than that of the main gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the main gear and the rack;

3. when the rack slides in the installation pipe, the ball can roll along the groove, and compared with the direct sliding between the rack and the installation pipe, the ball can form rolling friction with the inner wall of the installation pipe, so that the rack can slide more smoothly in the installation pipe;

4. when the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is thrown out from between the two extrusion rollers, the baffle can block the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, and the distance between the baffle and the extrusion rollers is far smaller than the size of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, so that the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata blocked by the baffle can be brought back to between the two extrusion rollers by the extrusion rollers, thereby reducing the waste of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata and improving the fragment breaking efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a discharge port; 13. a universal wheel; 14. mounting a sheet; 15. a material guide chute; 2. a fragment structure; 21. a motor; 22. an extrusion roller; 23. a blade; 24. mounting a plate; 241. a vertical plate; 3. an adjustment structure; 31. adjusting a rod; 311. a hand wheel; 32. a main gear; 33. installing a pipe; 331. a groove; 332. a let position port; 333. mounting lugs; 34. a rack; 341. a hinge hole; 342. a ball bearing; 35. a slave gear; 4. a ratchet wheel; 41. a pawl; 5. a strut; 6. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Example (b):

the embodiment of the application discloses a rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine, which refers to fig. 1 and 2 and comprises a machine body 1, a tablet breaking structure 2 and an adjusting structure 3.

The inside cavity of organism 1 and top are uncovered, and the uncovered department in its top is equipped with feeder hopper 11, and feeder hopper 11 is the form of falling four prismatic table, and its inside cavity and both ends are uncovered, and feeder hopper 11 can insert on the top of organism 1 during the use, and feeder hopper 11's lateral wall is just blocked by the border on organism 1 top, and feeder hopper 11 adopts this shape can conveniently and dismantle between the organism 1.

A discharge hole 12 is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 1 close to the bottom surface for taking out the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata after the tablet breaking. Four universal wheels 13 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body 1, so that the whole rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine is convenient to move.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fragment structure 2 includes a motor 21, two extruding rollers 22 and a blade 23, two mounting plates 24 are horizontally arranged in the machine body 1 at intervals, two mounting plates 24 are perpendicular to the side wall of the machine body 1 with a discharge port 12, two vertical plates 241 are vertically fixedly connected to two mounting plates 24 at intervals, the motor 21 is arranged on two mounting plates 24, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 24 and the output shaft of the motor 21 along the length direction of the mounting plate 24, two extruding rollers 22 are respectively arranged between the two vertical plates 241 on the two mounting plates 24 and along the length direction of the mounting plate 24, the output shaft of the motor 21 is simultaneously penetrated through the two vertical plates 241 and the extruding rollers 22, the output shaft of the motor 21 is rotatably connected with the vertical plates 241 through a bearing, and is fixedly connected with the extruding rollers 22, and the driving motor 21 can drive the extruding rollers 22 to rotate.

For convenient replacement, the blade 23 is detachably mounted in the machine body 1, specifically: perpendicular rigid coupling has an installation piece 14 on two relative inside walls of organism 1 respectively, the through-hole has also been seted up to the vertical setting of installation piece 14, the through-hole has also been seted up respectively at the both ends of blade 23, during the installation, the through-hole at blade 23 both ends coincides with the through-hole on two installation pieces 14 respectively, then utilize the screw to pass behind the through-hole of two coincidences simultaneously, reuse nut screw up fixed can, blade 23 can be close to the clearance between two crowded material rollers 22 in crowded material roller 22 below this moment, the clearance between two crowded material rollers 22 of tuber pinellia accessible is directly extruded on blade 23, thereby realize handling the broken piece of tuber pinellia.

A section of guide chute 15 is arranged below the blade 23, one end of the guide chute 15 is fixedly connected to the position of the machine body 1 close to the feed inlet and is communicated with the feed inlet, the other end of the guide chute 15 is close to the blade 23, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate the discharge of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, one end of the guide chute 15 close to the blade 23 is inclined downwards towards one end close to the feed inlet.

Referring to fig. 2, two sets of adjusting structures 3 are provided, and the two sets of adjusting structures 3 can respectively adjust the displacement of the two extruding rollers 22 in the horizontal direction, so as to finally realize the adjustment of the distance between the two extruding rollers 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the adjusting structure 3 includes an adjusting rod 31, a main gear 32, an installation pipe 33 and a rack 34, the adjusting rod 31 is disposed on the side wall of the machine body 1 with the discharge hole 12, one end of the adjusting rod 31 penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a hand wheel 311 at the end so as to drive the adjusting rod 31 to rotate, the other end of the adjusting rod 31 is located in the machine body 1, and the main gear 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod 31 located in the machine body 1.

Installation pipe 33 is horizontal rigid coupling respectively has one on organism 1's inside wall, and two installation pipes 33 are located two both sides of crowded material roller 22 and all set up towards crowded material roller 22, and rack 34 all wears to be equipped with one and rack 34 one end wears to wear out installation pipe 33 in every installation pipe 33, for the friction between reduction rack 34 and the installation pipe 33 to make rack 34 can be more smooth and easy slip in installation pipe 33, here can further set up to: the side walls of the two sides of the rack 34 are respectively provided with a plurality of hinge holes 341 at intervals, a ball 342 is embedded in each hinge hole 341, the surface of the ball 342 is exposed out of a part of the hinge hole 341 so as to form ball hinge with the hinge hole 341, the inner side walls of the two sides of the mounting tube 33 are respectively provided with a groove 331 along the length direction, the part of the ball 342 exposed out of the hinge hole 341 can be just embedded into the groove 331, when the rack 34 slides in the mounting tube 33, the ball 342 can roll along the groove 331, compared with the direct sliding between the rack 34 and the mounting tube 33, the ball 342 can form rolling friction with the inner wall of the mounting tube 33, and therefore the rack 34 can slide more smoothly in the mounting tube 33.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, one end of the rack 34 penetrating through the mounting tube 33 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 24, the upper surface of the mounting tube 33 is provided with a relief opening 332, the mounting tube 33 is vertically and fixedly connected with a mounting lug 333 near the relief opening 332, one end of the adjusting rod 31 near the main gear 32 is arranged on the mounting lug 333 in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected with the mounting lug 333 through a bearing, the mounting lug 333 is further rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a slave gear 35, the slave gear 35 is meshed with the main gear 32, the diameter of the slave gear 35 is larger than that of the main gear 32, the slave gear 35 is further meshed with the rack 34 through the relief opening 332, the rotating adjusting rod 31 can drive the main gear 32 to drive the rack 34 to move along the mounting tube 33 from the gear 35, the rack 34 can drive the mounting plate 24 to move, so as to realize displacement adjustment of the material-extruding roller 22, the adjusting lever 31 can be rotated more easily.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to fix the adjusting structure 3 after adjusting the extruding roller 22, a ratchet 4 may be coaxially and fixedly connected to a position of the adjusting rod 31 close to the hand wheel 311, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a position of an outer side wall of the machine body 1 close to the adjusting rod 31, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a pawl 41 through a bearing, and the limiting and fixing of the adjusting structure 3 may be achieved through the snap-fit between the pawl 41 and the ratchet 4.

In order to make crowded material roller 22 more stable when adjusting, here can be in organism 1 interval and level set up two spinal branch poles 5, two spinal branch poles 5 all are parallel with installation pipe 33 and are located the both sides of installation pipe 33 respectively, the both ends of every spinal branch pole 5 and the inside wall rigid coupling of organism 1, the both ends of mounting panel 24 are then pressed respectively and are established on two spinal branch poles 5, during the regulation, mounting panel 24 can slide along spinal branch pole 5, and spinal branch pole 5 then can play the stable effect of support to mounting panel 24, simultaneously spinal branch pole 5 here selects the cylinder pole to be preferred, because the cylinder pole can reduce and mounting panel 24 between the friction, so that mounting panel 24 can be more smooth and easy when sliding along spinal branch pole 5.

In order to prevent rhizoma pinelliae from falling into the machine body 1 during fragment breaking, a baffle plate 6 is vertically and upwardly fixedly connected to one side, close to the rack 34, of the mounting plate 24, the distance between the baffle plate 6 and the extruding rollers 22 is far smaller than the size of the rhizoma pinelliae, when the rhizoma pinelliae is thrown out of the two extruding rollers 22, the baffle plate 6 can block the rhizoma pinelliae, and the distance between the baffle plate 6 and the extruding rollers 22 is far smaller than the size of the rhizoma pinelliae, so that the rhizoma pinelliae blocked by the baffle plate 6 can be brought back to the space between the two extruding rollers 22 by the extruding rollers 22, waste of the rhizoma pinelliae is reduced, and fragment breaking efficiency is improved.

In order to prevent rhizoma pinellinae praeparata cut by the blade 23 from accumulating on the upper surface of the mounting plate 24, the upper surface of the mounting plate 24 may be an inclined surface, the inclined surface is arranged downward toward the blade 23, and the inclined surface of the upper surface of the mounting plate 24 is arranged to guide the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

The implementation principle of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the device is used, the feeding hopper 11 is placed at the top end of the machine body 1, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 11 is located between the two extruding rollers 22 at the moment, then the distance between the two extruding rollers 22 is adjusted according to the size of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, the motor 21 is driven to work before the adjustment is completed, the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is placed into the feeding hopper 11, the fragment work of the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata can be carried out at the moment, the crushed rhizoma pinellinae praeparata can be guided out from the discharge hole 12 through the guide chute 15, and finally the rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is.

Adopt this embodiment, through this broken mascerating machine of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata's regulation structure 3, can adjust the interval between two crowded material rollers 22 to make crowded material roller 22 face not equidimension the first summer time of law, the realization that all can be better is handled the broken piece of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rhizoma pinellinae praeparata sheet breaking machine comprises a hollow machine body (1) with an open top end and a sheet breaking structure (2) arranged in the machine body (1), wherein the sheet breaking structure (2) comprises a driving source, two parallel extrusion rollers (22) and a blade (23), the driving source drives the two extrusion rollers (22) to oppositely and synchronously rotate, and the blade (23) is close to a gap between the two extrusion rollers (22) and is fixedly connected with the machine body (1); the method is characterized in that: still include two sets of regulation structures (3) of adjusting two crowded material roller (22) intervals, regulation structure (3) are including adjusting pole (31), master gear (32), installation pipe (33) and rack (34), adjust pole (31) and wear to establish on organism (1) lateral wall and rotate with organism (1) lateral wall and be connected, master gear (32) then coaxial rigid coupling is adjusting the one end that pole (31) is located organism (1), installation pipe (33) rigid coupling just towards crowded material roller (22) in organism (1), rack (34) are worn to establish in installation pipe (33), seted up on installation pipe (33) and let position mouth (332), master gear (32) are in letting position mouth (332) department and rack (34) meshing, mounting panel (24) have been worn out to the one end of rack (34) installation pipe (33), crowded material roller (22) and driving source all set up on mounting panel (24), the extrusion roller (22) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (24).

2. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the installation pipe (33) is fixedly connected with an installation lug (333), the installation lug (333) is connected with a slave gear (35) in a rotating mode, the diameter of the slave gear (35) is larger than that of the master gear (32), and the slave gear (35) is meshed with the master gear (32) and the rack (34).

3. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the mounting pipe (33) are respectively provided with a groove (331), the side walls of two sides of the rack (34) are respectively hinged with a plurality of balls (342) at intervals, and the balls (342) are embedded in the grooves (331) and are in rolling connection with the grooves (331).

4. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected in the machine body (1) at intervals, and two ends of the mounting plate (24) are respectively pressed on the two supporting rods (5).

5. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side rigid coupling that mounting panel (24) are close to rack (34) has baffle (6), the interval between baffle (6) and crowded material roller (22) is less than the diameter of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata.

6. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two vertical plates (241) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (24) at intervals, two ends of the extruding roller (22) are rotatably connected with the two vertical plates (241) respectively, the driving source is a motor (21), an output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with the extruding roller (22) in a coaxial mode, and the upper surface of the mounting plate (24) is arranged on the portion, between the two vertical plates (241), of the upper surface of the mounting plate and is inclined downwards towards the blade (23).

7. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (11), the feed hopper (11) is in an inverted cone shape, and the feed hopper (11) is connected with the top end of the machine body (1) in a clamping manner.

8. The rhizoma pinellinae praeparata tablet breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of universal wheels (13) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the machine body (1).