CN112932099A - Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet - Google Patents

Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112932099A
CN112932099A CN201911258521.6A CN201911258521A CN112932099A CN 112932099 A CN112932099 A CN 112932099A CN 201911258521 A CN201911258521 A CN 201911258521A CN 112932099 A CN112932099 A CN 112932099A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
wine
humidity
inner container
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911258521.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁东锋
邢岐岐
王玮
卞伟
毛庆波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911258521.6A priority Critical patent/CN112932099A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/098736 priority patent/WO2021114611A1/en
Publication of CN112932099A publication Critical patent/CN112932099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B69/00Cocktail cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B73/00Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/067Evaporator fan units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0413Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
    • F25D2317/04131Control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet, which comprises: the wine storage box comprises a box body, a box body and a wine storage cavity, wherein an inner container is arranged inside the box body, and a wine storage cavity is defined in the inner container; the air duct cover plate is arranged on the inner container and forms an air duct with the inner container; the evaporator is arranged in the air duct and comprises a first side surface and a second side surface; the compressor is communicated with the evaporator; a water storage element disposed at the bottom of the evaporator; the air supply device is arranged in the air duct, sucks air flow from the wine storage cavity and blows the air flow to the evaporator, at least part of the air flow blown to the evaporator blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the first side surface of the evaporator, and other part of the air flow blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the second side surface of the evaporator and the water storage element; the controller adjusts the working states of the air supply device and the compressor according to the temperature and the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity detection element. The invention solves the problem of uneven temperature and humidity inside the existing wine cabinet.

Description

Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wine cabinets, and particularly relates to a structural design of a constant-temperature constant-humidity wine cabinet.
Background
With the popularization of red wine culture, red wine is more and more popular with consumers. At present, the red wine becomes an indispensable drink in leisure, catering and business activities. The long-term storage of red wine requires that the storage environment be controlled under specific temperature and humidity conditions. If a large amount of red wine needs to be collected, a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cellar is prepared. The traditional wine cellar is built by wood, because the wood is used as a natural material, the wine cellar can be placed for more than one hundred years. And when the red wine is placed, the wine cellar is not easily influenced by external temperature and humidity until the wine cellar is 3-4cm away from the wall, so that the red wine is prevented from deteriorating due to oxidation.
For satisfying the storage requirement of red wine, the gradevin that has the humidification function has appeared in market, and its concrete design sets up a humidification water box in storing up the wine chamber, corresponds simultaneously and sets up the humidification fan, constantly carries the air current to humidification water box through the humidification fan, converts into vapor with the water in the humidification water box, and then blows in the gradevin, realizes the humidification function. Water in the water box needs to be added manually at regular intervals, and humidification in the wine cabinet is realized by always working and blowing water through the humidification fan under any working condition. However, when the wine cabinet is in different working conditions, the humidity in the wine cabinet can change obviously, and various conditions such as over-standard humidity, proper humidity, serious humidity loss and the like exist. If the humidification fan keeps setting for power and lasts the humidification operation for the volume of carrying the vapor in the gradevin is unchangeable, then can lead to the inside humidity value of gradevin to change undulantly like this, and humidity is invariable, and especially when refrigerating, the inside vapor loss of storage wine room is many, and humidity descends fast, and the change of the inside humidity of gradevin is big, can't guarantee the constant humidity. .
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the application and therefore it may comprise prior art that does not constitute known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet, which solves the problem that the humidity of the existing wine cabinet cannot be kept constant due to large fluctuation change of the internal humidity of the wine cabinet caused by only providing quantitative water vapor under different working conditions.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet comprising:
the wine storage box comprises a box body, a wine storage cavity and a water inlet, wherein an inner container is arranged in the box body, and a wine storage cavity is defined in the inner container;
the air duct cover plate is arranged on the inner container, an air duct is formed between the air duct cover plate and the inner container, and a plurality of air outlets sequentially arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate are formed above the air duct cover plate;
the evaporator is arranged in the air duct and comprises a first side surface and a second side surface;
the compressor is communicated with the evaporator and is used for controlling the evaporator to perform refrigeration operation;
a water storage element disposed at the bottom of the evaporator for receiving condensed water flowing down the evaporator surface;
the air supply device is arranged in the air duct, sucks air flow from the wine storage cavity and blows the air flow to the evaporator, at least part of the air flow blown to the evaporator flows through the first side surface of the evaporator and then blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity, and the other part of the air flow flows through the second side surface of the evaporator and the water storage element and then blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity;
the air guide channel is formed in the air duct and used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct to the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate and blowing out the airflow;
a controller for controlling the working states of the air supply device and the compressor;
the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; and the controller adjusts the working states of the air supply device and the compressor according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity constant.
Furthermore, the air supply device is fixed on a volute, and the volute is fixedly connected with the air duct cover plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first air guide component is formed on the volute and is matched with the air duct cover plate to enclose a first channel, and the first channel is communicated with the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate;
and the second air guiding part is internally provided with a channel and communicated with the first channel, and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air channel into the first channel, and the first channel and the second air guiding part form the air guiding channel.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first guide cylinder is formed on the volute and used for guiding airflow to the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate, and the first guide cylinder is provided with an outlet facing the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate;
and the second guide cylinder is communicated with the first guide cylinder and used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct into the first guide cylinder, and the second guide cylinder and the first guide cylinder form the air guide channel.
Further, the second air guiding component is assembled on the air duct cover plate and extends from the bottom of the air duct cover plate to a position close to the top of the air duct cover plate.
Furthermore, the first air guiding component is formed by extending outwards from the volute and is sunken inwards to form a cavity, and the first air guiding component and the second air guiding component are fixedly connected in an inserting mode.
Furthermore, a first circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the air duct cover plate, a first side surface of the evaporator is positioned in the first circulation channel, and the second air guiding component is arranged in the first circulation channel to guide the airflow at the bottom of the first circulation channel into the first air guiding component;
a second circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the rear wall of the inner container, and the second side face of the evaporator is positioned in the second circulation channel.
Furthermore, the air guide channel is arranged on one side or two sides of the air duct cover plate.
Further, the wind guide channel includes:
the first air guide channel is formed by enclosing the inner container and the air channel cover plate, and the air outlet communicated with the wine storage cavity is formed above the first air guide channel;
and the second air guide channel is communicated with the first air guide channel and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct into the first air guide channel.
Furthermore, a protruding portion is formed on the inner container or the searched air duct cover plate and used for abutting against the air duct cover plate or the inner container, and the inner container, the air duct cover plate and the protruding portion are arranged in an enclosing mode to form the first air guide channel.
Furthermore, the protruding part is a protruding rib plate extending from the inner container to the air duct cover plate side or extending from the air duct cover plate to the inner container side.
Further, the wind guide channel includes:
the third air guide channel is formed by enclosing the inner container, the volute and the air channel cover plate, and an air outlet communicated with the wine storage cavity is formed above the third air guide channel;
and the fourth air guide channel is communicated with the third air guide channel and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct into the third air guide channel.
Further, a sealing piece is arranged at the contact and matching position of the inner container and the side wall of the volute. Furthermore, the wine storage device also comprises a partition which divides the wine storage cavity into a plurality of compartments.
Further, the air supply device is arranged above the evaporator.
Furthermore, an air inlet is arranged on the air duct cover plate, and the air inlet corresponds to the installation position of the air supply device;
the air exit quantity is followed wind channel apron direction of height from the top down reduces gradually, and is a plurality of at least part in the air exit with the mounted position of retaining element corresponds.
Furthermore, the water storage element is a split-type forming piece fixedly connected with the inner container one-step forming piece or the inner container.
Furthermore, a water storage area is formed inside the water storage element, a water outlet is formed in the water storage area, a water discharge pipe which can be communicated with the water storage area is installed on the water outlet, the water discharge pipe is partially located in the water storage area, and the height of the top surface of the water discharge pipe is lower than that of the top surface of the water storage area.
Further, the evaporator is a plate-shaped evaporator, is arranged in parallel with the air duct cover plate and the inner container rear wall, and extends from the position below the air inlet to the position close to the water storage element.
Further, a wine bottle placing portion matched with the shape of a wine bottle is formed on the bottom surface of the inner container, the inner container comprises an inner container step, and a clamping portion used for positioning the wine bottle is formed on the inner container step.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the lower wine storage rack comprises a positioning part and a placing part, and the positioning part is configured to be matched with the wine bottle placing part so as to position the lower wine storage rack on the inner container; the placing part is configured to be matched with the clamping part to position the inclined wine bottle after the lower wine storage rack is positioned on the inner container.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
when the constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet is used, air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity is blown to the evaporator through the air supply device, and the blown air flow flows to the evaporator and the water storage element respectively, so that condensed water formed on the evaporator can be taken away and is used for humidifying the wine storage cavity in the wine cabinet, the condensed water formed by condensation of the evaporator in the refrigerating process can be collected by the water storage element, a large amount of water vapor is formed in the humidifying process, the humidity requirement of the wine cabinet under the refrigerating working condition is met, and a better humidifying effect is achieved. Meanwhile, a temperature and humidity detection element is arranged in the wine storage cavity and can be used for detecting corresponding temperature values and humidity values of the wine storage cavity under different working conditions in real time, sending signals to the controller, and controlling the start and stop of the air supply device or the compressor through the controller to realize the control of the refrigeration or humidification process, so that the temperature and the humidity in the whole wine storage cavity can be kept within a relatively constant range under different working conditions of the wine cabinet; this still sets up an air guide channel in sending out, can be used to lead the cold humid air current of wind channel bottom to the top air exit, make the cold room air current of bottom can blow to the regional department in top of storing up the wine intracavity from the top air exit, the problem of being difficult to guarantee invariable humidity because the top humidity is not enough in the storage wine chamber has been solved, and simultaneously, because the wet cold air current is led to and is stored up the regional temperature that has also reduced storage wine chamber top that also corresponds in wine chamber top, make the regional temperature in storage wine chamber top, humidity is more even, and then the constant temperature and humidity of whole gradevin has been guaranteed.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the wine cabinet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a wine bottle storage manner is adopted;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another wine bottle storage method adopted in an embodiment of the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower wine storage rack in the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower wine storage rack in the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view II of an embodiment of the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at D;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a water storage element in an embodiment of the thermostatic and humidistatic wine cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet with an air guiding channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the first air-guiding component and the second air-guiding component of the thermostatic and humidistatic wine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14 at E;
fig. 16 is a first structural schematic view of another embodiment of the air guide channel in an embodiment of the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 16 at F.
Wherein, the box body is 100; a liner-110; rear wall-111 of the inner container; a bottle holder-112; a liner step-113; left side wall-114 of the inner container; right side wall-115 of the inner container; a liner top wall-116; a bottom wall-117 of the inner container; a first limit groove-118; a clamping part-113-1; a housing-120; case back plate-121; a second limit groove-121-2; a first connector-122; a first opening-122-1; a first threaded portion-122-2; annular groove-122-3; a first limit bulge-122-4; a second connector-123; a third opening-123-1; second air flow hole-123-2; a second limiting bulge-123-3; -124, a scavenger; -a ventilation channel-125; a decontaminant storage unit-126; second threaded portion-126-1; annular projection-126-2; storage cartridge-126-3; cover-126-4; equipment room-140; wine storage chamber-150; a wine storage cavity-151; a lower wine storage chamber 152; an air duct cover plate-200; an air duct-300; an air inlet-310; air inlet holes-311; an air outlet-321; a first flow path-330; a second flow path-340; an evaporator-500; a first side-510; a second side-520; a water storage element-600; an impoundment area-610; -a drain-620; a drain-630; an air supply device-700; a volute 710; a temperature and humidity detection element-800; a temperature sensor-810; a humidity sensor-820; a lower wine storage rack-910; positioning part-911; a placement section-912; a lower rib-920; a lower wine storage rack body-913; a support plate-914; an air guide channel-400; a first wind-directing component-410; a second wind-directing component-420; a seal-450; a fourth air guiding passage-460.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention provides an embodiment of a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet, which comprises a box body 100 and a refrigerating system, wherein the box body 100 is divided into a wine storage chamber 150 for storing wine and an equipment chamber 140 for placing a refrigerating system, wherein the wine storage chamber 150 forms a wine storage cavity 151 for storing wine; a compressor, a condenser, and other refrigeration equipment for refrigeration are disposed in the equipment room 140, and specifically, the compressor is connected to the condenser and the evaporator 500 through a refrigeration pipeline. One side of the cabinet 100 has an opening, the door is installed at the opening of the cabinet 100, and the door and the cabinet 100 may be connected in a rotating manner or in other forms.
The box 100 includes a box shell 120 and an inner container 110, a foaming cavity is formed between the box shell 120 and the inner container 110, and a foaming material is filled in the foaming cavity, the inner container in this embodiment includes an inner container rear wall 111, an inner container left side wall 114, an inner container right side wall 115, an inner container top wall 116 and an inner container bottom wall 117, and the inner container rear wall 111 is a wall opposite to the opening position.
As shown in fig. 5-8, in order to avoid the equipment compartment 140, a liner step 113 is formed on the liner 110, the liner step 113, the two side walls 114, 115 of the liner 110 and the liner bottom wall 117 form a lower wine storage cavity 152 having a storage space smaller than that of the upper portion of the liner step 113, a lower rib 920 and a lower wine storage rack 910 adapted to the lower rib 920 are correspondingly formed on the two side walls of the lower wine storage cavity 152, the lower wine storage rack 910 is slidably mounted on the lower rib 920, a wine bottle is mainly placed on the lower wine storage rack 910, and the storage space of the lower wine storage cavity 152 is small, so that the placement mode of the wine bottle is limited. In this embodiment, in order to realize diversification of the wine bottle placing modes, the wine bottle placing part 112 adapted to the shape of the wine bottle is formed on the inner container bottom wall 117; a positioning part 911 and a placing part 912 are formed on the lower wine storage rack 910, and the positioning part 911 can be matched with the wine bottle placing part 112 to fix the lower wine storage rack 910 on the liner bottom wall 117; a clamping part 113-1 which can be matched with the placing part 912 of the lower wine storage rack 910 and is used for limiting the inclined wine bottle is formed on the inner container step 113.
As a preferred embodiment, the wine bottle placing part 112 is preferably designed into an arc-shaped groove, which is adapted to the local shape of the wine bottle, so that the wine bottle can be just placed in the wine bottle and can not fall out from the wine bottle.
The clamping portion 113-1 is preferably designed as an arc-shaped clamping groove, a plurality of clamping grooves are preferably arranged in sequence along the width direction of the wine cabinet, when the wine cabinet is normally placed, the distance between the two side walls 114 and 115 of the inner container of the box body 100 is the width of the wine cabinet, and the width direction is the direction from one side wall of the inner container 110 of the box body 110 to the other side wall.
Preferably, the positioning portion 911 is a plurality of positioning protrusions formed at the bottom of the wine storage rack 910, the positioning protrusions may be square protrusions or circular protrusions, the material of the positioning protrusions may preferably be rubber, and when the positioning protrusions are placed on the wine bottle placing portion 112, the suction fixation is achieved by using the friction force between the rubber and the bottom wall 117 of the inner container of the box 100. Meanwhile, when the wine bottle placing part 112 is placed inside, the wine bottle placing part is assembled in the arc-shaped groove and can be limited and fixed through matching with the arc-shaped groove due to the positioning protrusion.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the wine rack 910 in this embodiment includes a wine rack main body 913 and a plurality of supporting plates 914 disposed on the wine rack main body 913, the supporting plates 914 are disposed at equal intervals, and a placing portion 912 is formed in a gap between adjacent supporting plates 914. Specifically, the wine bottle placement mode in this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the wine storage rack 910 is erected on the lower rib 920 of the wine storage cavity 152, at this time, wine bottles can be placed on the wine storage rack 910, the wine bottles can be horizontally placed on the placing portion 912 or vertically placed on the wine storage rack 910, wine bottles can also be stored in the space below the wine storage rack 910, the wine bottles can be placed on the arc-shaped groove of the liner bottom wall 117 of the box body 100, the arc-shaped grooves can be provided in a plurality, after the arc-shaped grooves in the liner bottom wall 117 are all filled, the wine bottles can be sequentially placed in an upward stacking manner, the wine bottles located on the upper layer are placed between two adjacent wine bottles located on the lower layer, the wine bottles are sequentially placed in a stacking manner, and the placing amount of the wine bottles can be increased. Of course, when the wine bottles are stored in the stacking mode, the lower wine storage rack 910 can be drawn out from the lower ribs 920, so that the storage space is increased, and a user can select a specific use mode according to actual use requirements without specific limitation.
Certainly, the wine storage rack 910 in this embodiment may be fixed to the inner container bottom wall 117 by the cooperation of the positioning portion 911 and the wine bottle placing portion 112, so that the wine bottle is placed on the wine storage rack in a horizontal or vertical manner, the bottom of the wine bottle may be clamped on the placing portion 912, and the top of the wine bottle is clamped on the clamping portion 113-1 of the inner container step 113, so as to place the wine bottle in an inclined manner.
The wine cabinet in this embodiment realizes the placement of wine bottles in the wine storage cavity 152 in various ways through the mutual matching between the wine rack and the inner container 110.
Specifically, the cabinet 100 in this embodiment is further provided with an air duct cover 200, the air duct cover 200 may be recessed into the cabinet to form a recessed cavity, and then fixed on the inner container rear wall 111 to form an air duct 300 with the inner container rear wall 111, as shown in fig. 2. During specific connection, the air duct cover plate 200 may be fixed to the inner container rear wall 111 through a buckle or fixed to the inner container rear wall 111 through a screw, so as to achieve connection between the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, which is not limited herein.
An air supply device 700, an evaporator 500 and a water storage element 600 are arranged inside the air duct 300, preferably, the air supply device 700 is arranged above the evaporator 500, the air supply device 700 can be used for blowing the air flow absorbed from the wine storage cavity 151 to the evaporator 500, and the evaporator 500 is used for refrigerating. When the wine storage device is specifically arranged, the air inlet 310 and the air outlet 321 are respectively formed on the air duct cover plate 200 and communicated with the wine storage cavity 151, the air inlet 310 is formed at the upper part of the air duct cover plate 200, the air inlet 310 comprises a plurality of air inlet holes 311, at least one part of the plurality of air inlet holes 311 can be uniformly or irregularly arranged on the air duct cover plate 200 corresponding to the installation position of the air supply device 700 or close to the periphery position of the air supply device 700, so that the air supply device 700 can conveniently suck air in the wine storage cavity 151 through the air inlet 310; the air outlets 321 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the height direction of the air duct cover plate 200, the air outlets 321 are formed with the air outlets 321 located at the top, the air outlets 321 located in the middle and the air outlets 321 located at the bottom, and the air outlets 321 may be long holes or circular holes, which is not limited herein.
At least some of the plurality of air discharge openings 321 correspond to the installation position of the water storage element 600.
The air supply device 700 is preferably a centrifugal air supply fan. During the work of the centrifugal air supply fan, airflow axially enters the blade space from the air supply device 700 and then rotates along with the impeller under the driving of the impeller; on the other hand, the energy is increased under the action of inertia, the centrifugal fan leaves the impeller in the radial direction, and the centrifugal force is generated to do work, so that a larger static pressure and air supply distance can be generated, and in order to ensure that air sucked from the centrifugal air supply fan and air blown out by the centrifugal air supply fan can circularly flow along a certain rule, a volute 710 is further arranged in the embodiment, the volute 710 is fixed on the air duct cover plate 200, a volute air inlet and a volute air outlet are formed in the volute 710, the volute air inlet is opposite to the air inlet 310 in the air duct cover plate 200, and the volute air outlet faces the evaporator 500 and is used for directly blowing the air to the evaporator 500.
The water storage element 600 is preferably disposed at the bottom of the evaporator 500 for receiving the water flowing down from the surface of the evaporator 500, the water storage element 600 in this embodiment may be a structure integrally formed with the inner container 110 or a structure separately formed from the inner container 110, and preferably, the water storage element 600 in this embodiment is integrally formed with the inner container 110 at the bottom of the evaporator 500 for receiving the defrosting water or the condensed water flowing down from the evaporator 500. Because the red wine needs to be kept within a certain temperature range during storage, when the temperature in the wine cabinet is higher, the compressor starts to operate, the evaporator 500 is driven to work, and the evaporator 500 starts to refrigerate to cool the wine cabinet. The evaporator 500 absorbs the air in the wine storage chamber 151 during cooling and condenses into a large amount of water vapor, so that a large amount of condensed water is generated on the surface of the evaporator 500 or frost is formed on the surface of the evaporator 500, and the water storage element 600 provided in this embodiment can be used for receiving a large amount of condensed water falling from the surface of the evaporator 500 for collecting the condensed water on the evaporator 500.
As a preferred embodiment of the water storage element 600 in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the water storage element 600 is integrally formed with the liner 110, a water storage area 610 is formed inside the liner, a water outlet 620 is disposed in the water storage area 610, a water outlet 630 passes through the water outlet 620, a part of the water outlet 630 is disposed in the water storage area 610, a part of the water outlet passes through the water storage area 610, and a top surface of the water outlet 630 is disposed at a height lower than a top surface of the water storage area 610. The water storage area 610 is used for receiving the condensed water on the evaporator 500, when the condensed water in the water storage area 610 exceeds the pipe opening of the drain pipe 630, the condensed water is discharged from the drain pipe 630, and when the condensed water is lower than the pipe opening of the drain pipe 630, the condensed water is not discharged from the drain pipe 630, so that a certain amount of condensed water can be always stored in the water storage element 600 for use in the humidification process.
Another embodiment of the water storage element 600 in this embodiment is: including retaining component body, shaping are in first water storage area and second water storage area on the retaining component body, first water storage area sets up in the below of evaporimeter 500, and first water storage area top surface height is less than second water storage area top surface height, is provided with the outlet on the second water storage area, outlet and drain pipe connection, when the comdenstion water in first water storage area meets fully, the comdenstion water can flow to second water storage area through first water storage area, then discharges through the drain pipe.
The evaporator 500 includes a first side 510 close to the air duct cover 200 and a second side 520 close to the inner container 110, when cooling and humidifying are performed, the air supply device 700 firstly absorbs air from the wine storage chamber 151 through the air inlet 310, the sucked air passes through the air supply device 700 and then is blown out from the air supply device 700, and the blown air is blown to the evaporator 500. Of the air blown toward the evaporator 500, a portion of the air flow can flow over at least a portion of the area of the first side 510 of the evaporator 500 and then blow toward the wine storage chamber 151, and another portion of the air flow can flow over the second side 520 of the evaporator 500 and the water surface of the water storage element 600 and then blow toward the inside of the wine storage chamber 151. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the evaporator 500 is disposed in parallel to the air duct cover 200 in the air duct 300, and a gap exists between the evaporator and the air duct cover 200 and between the evaporator and the inner container rear wall 111, wherein a first flow channel 330 is formed between the air duct cover 200 and the air duct cover 200, a second flow channel 340 is formed between the air duct cover 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, a first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500 is located in the first flow channel 330, and a second side surface 520 of the evaporator 500 is located in the second flow channel 340.
When the wine storage device works specifically, the compressor controls the evaporator 500 to operate to refrigerate, a large amount of condensed water is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 500, so that the humidity in the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced, the controller controls the air supply device 700 to suck air flow from the wine storage cavity 151 through the air inlet 310 and blow the sucked air flow to the evaporator 500, a part of the air flow blown to the evaporator 500 passes through the first flow passage 330 formed between the air duct cover plate 200 and the evaporator 500, a part of the air flow flowing through the first flow passage 330 is discharged from the multiple rows of air discharge holes 321 at different positions, the air discharge holes 321 are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate 200, so that the air flow discharged through the air discharge holes 321 at a high position during circulation partially flows through the partial area of the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500 to take away water vapor on the partial area of the evaporator 500 and blow the water vapor to different height positions of the wine storage cavity 151, refrigeration and humidification of different positions of the wine storage cavity 151 are realized to make up for the loss of water vapor in the wine storage cavity 151; a part of the air flow is discharged to the wine storage chamber 151 through the air outlet 321 in the lower region, and the part of the air flow completely flows through the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500, takes away a large amount of water vapor on the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500, and is blown into the wine storage chamber 151, so that the humidity in the wine storage chamber 151 is compensated.
Another portion of the air flow blowing toward the evaporator 500 will flow through the second flow channel 340 and out, and due to the shielding and guiding of the evaporator 500, this portion of the air flow will pass completely through the second side 520 of the evaporator 500, carrying away a large amount of water vapor on the second side 520 of the evaporator 500. There is also a water storage element 600 at the bottom of the evaporator 500, and there is a gap between the water storage element 600 and the bottom of the evaporator 500, and this part of the air flow will flow through the water storage element 600, sweep the water surface of the water storage element 600, carry away a large amount of water vapor in the water storage element 600, and finally join with the air flow with water vapor flowing from the first flow channel 330 to the bottom position to be discharged from the air discharge hole 321 at the bottom, so as to humidify the wine storage chamber 151.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the evaporator 500 is a plate-shaped blow-up evaporator 500, and the plate-shaped blow-up evaporator 500 can be fixed to the inner container by screws. Adopt plate-like evaporimeter 500 to have great heat transfer area, when setting up, can make evaporimeter 500 extend to the position that is close to water storage element 600 from air intake 310 bottom, ensure that evaporimeter 500 has enough big heat transfer area, and then make the evaporimeter 500 area that can be used to condense the comdenstion water also grow, then can make the quantitative of condensing the comdenstion water on evaporimeter 500 surface grow like this, the quantitative of the vapor that can be used to take away grows, make whole evaporimeter 500 not only refrigerate effectually but also the humidification effect also grow.
In this embodiment, the air flow in the wine storage chamber 151 enters from the air inlet 310, is pressurized by the air blowing device 700, is blown to the evaporator 500, and is discharged from the air outlet 320. The air flow velocity is increased after the air flow is pressurized and acted by the air supply device 700, when the air flow passes through the evaporator 500, the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 500 can be taken away, and a large amount of water vapor can be taken away from the water storage element 600, meanwhile, because the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 151 can rapidly flow through the side surface of the evaporator 500 under the pressurization effect of the air supply device 700, only a small amount of water vapor contained in the air flow can be condensed on the side surface of the evaporator 500 when the air flow passes through the evaporator 500, the humidity loss of the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced, and the humidity of the air flow blown to the wine storage cavity 151 is ensured to be constant.
Furthermore, because the air current can pass through two sides of the evaporator 500 in the embodiment, the contact area of the air current and the condensed water on the evaporator 500 is enlarged due to the contact of the two sides, the humidification area of the evaporator 500 with the condensed water and used for humidification is increased, and then the quantity of the vapor in the condensed water taken away is large, the humidification effect is good, the problems of high humidity reduction speed and large humidity fluctuation in the refrigeration process are further avoided, the humidity fluctuation range in the whole wine storage cabinet in the refrigeration process is ensured to be small, and the original constant humidity can be basically maintained.
In this embodiment, when the evaporator 500 performs cooling, since the air flow passes through the first flow channel 330 and the second flow channel 340, condensed water is also generated on the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, and the air flow blown out from the air supply device 700 and blown to the evaporator 500 takes away a part of water vapor in the condensed water on the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111 when passing through the first flow channel 330 and the second flow channel 340, so as to further increase the amount of the taken water vapor and enhance the humidification effect.
In the embodiment, the humidifying of the wine storage cavity 151 adopts the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 500 and the condensed water collected by the water storage element 600, so that an external water box is not needed to be arranged separately during humidifying, and the occupation of the inner space of the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced. Meanwhile, in the humidification process, the air flow automatically flows through the surface of the evaporator 500 to take away the condensed water for automatic humidification, so that manual humidification water addition into the water storage element 600 is not needed, and the user experience is improved.
In order to realize constant control of the humidity and the temperature in the whole wine cabinet, a controller is further arranged in the embodiment and is connected and communicated with the air supply device 700; in order to detect the humidity and the temperature inside the wine cabinet, a temperature and humidity detecting element 800 is further provided in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1. The temperature and humidity detecting element 800 comprises a temperature sensor 810 and a humidity sensor 820, which are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity 151, wherein the temperature sensor 810 and the humidity sensor 820 are connected with the controller, and the detected temperature value and the detected humidity value are sent to the controller. As a preferred embodiment, the humidity sensor 820 and the temperature sensor 810 in this embodiment are both disposed at a position close to the air inlet 310 or around the air inlet 310, the humidity and the temperature of the air collected from the air inlet 310 are the humidity and the temperature closest to the wine storage cabinet, and by detecting the humidity and the temperature at the position of the air inlet 310, a more accurate humidity value and temperature value in the wine storage cavity 151 can be obtained. When the controller detects that the temperature value in the wine storage cavity 151 is higher than the set temperature, the compressor is controlled to operate, and the evaporator 500 refrigerates to cool. If the humidity value is detected to be decreased, the controller may control the air blowing device 700 to operate to generate an air flow flowing to the evaporator 500 and the water storage element 600, so as to convert the condensed water formed on the surface of the evaporator 500 and the water stored in the water storage element 600 into steam, and the steam is blown into the wine storage cavity 151 along with the air flow, thereby implementing a humidifying function. Of course, the compressor and the blower 700 may be controlled to operate simultaneously, and humidification may be performed while cooling. The synchronous humidification in the refrigeration process compensates the humidity in the wine cabinet, and the problem that the fluctuation of the internal humidity is large due to the refrigeration of the wine cabinet can be effectively solved.
In order to ensure the uniformity of the temperature and humidity inside the wine storage cavity 151, in this embodiment, an air guiding channel 400 is further provided, as shown in fig. 13-17, which is formed in the air duct 300 and is used for guiding and blowing out the air flow at the bottom of the air duct 300 to the air outlet 321 at the top of the air duct cover plate 200, and through the air guiding channel 400, the air flow with cold energy at the bottom of the air duct 300 can be guided to the top air outlet 321 to be blown out to the top area of the wine storage cavity 151; because the air blowing device 700 in this embodiment is operated in a reverse air-suction mode, it sucks air from the top of the wine storage cavity 151 and blows the air flow to the evaporator 500, and then the air flow is discharged from the air outlets 321 at different height positions, because the air flow blown out from the air outlet 321 at the top position into the wine storage cavity 151 does not substantially pass through the evaporator 500, the temperature and humidity of the air flow blown out therefrom cannot meet the requirements, and the air flow blown out from the middle after partial flow passes through the evaporator 500 or the air flow blown out from the bottom after completely passing through the evaporator 500 is lower in temperature and higher in humidity, at this time, the temperature in the top area of the wine storage cavity 151 is high, the humidity is low, and the humidity in the bottom area of the wine storage cavity 151 is high and the temperature is low. In this embodiment, can be with the leading-in top of the wet cold air current of bottom through setting up an air guide channel 400, and blow to the top region of storing up wine chamber 151 from top air exit 321, and then reduced the temperature of storing up the regional department in wine chamber 151 top, the humidity that stores up wine chamber 151 top region has been increaseed, and simultaneously, because the wet cold air current of bottom is by the water conservancy diversion to the top, the humidity of storing up the regional department in wine chamber 151 bottom has also been reduced, make temperature and humidity in the wine chamber 151 of storing up more even, the constant temperature and humidity of gradevin have been guaranteed.
Because wind-guiding channel 400 can lead the air current of wind channel 300 bottom to top air exit 321 position department, consequently, the air exit 321 of this embodiment can set up to be the reduction change along wind channel apron 200 direction of height quantity from the top down when setting up, set up more air exit 321 through the top and can reach the temperature and the humidity requirement of the inside settlement of gradevin fast in order to guarantee top region temperature and humidity, because bottom temperature and humidity easily reach the temperature and the humidity requirement of the inside settlement of gradevin, consequently, only need set up a small amount of air exit 321 can, in order to ensure that most cold volume can be led the top region.
Specifically, the air guide channel 400 is disposed in the first flow channel 330 enclosed by the evaporator 500 and the duct cover 200, and 1 or 2 groups of air guide channels may be disposed at one side or 2 sides of the duct cover 200, which is not limited herein.
Preferably, the air supply device 700 in this embodiment is fixed on the volute 710, and the volute 710 is fixedly connected with the duct cover plate 200.
As an arrangement manner of the wind guide channel 400 in this embodiment, there are: the air duct cover plate comprises a first air guiding component 410, a second air guiding component and a third air guiding component, wherein the first air guiding component 410 is formed on a volute 710, and a first channel is formed by enclosing the volute and the air duct cover plate 200 in a matched mode and is communicated with a top air outlet 321 of the air duct cover plate 200;
the second air guiding component 420 is formed with a channel therein and is communicated with the first channel, the second air guiding component 420 may be an air duct, the cross section of the air duct may be square, circular or polygonal, and the air duct is not limited in detail herein, and is mainly used for guiding the air flow at the bottom of the air duct 300 into the first channel, and the first channel and the second air guiding component 420 form the air guiding channel 400. The air flow at the bottom of the wind tunnel 300 may pass through the second wind guide part 420 and then be exhausted from the top air outlet 321 through the first passage 430.
Of course, the air guiding passage 400 in this embodiment may also be formed by providing a first guiding cylinder and a second guiding cylinder, specifically, the first guiding cylinder is formed on the volute 710, and is used for guiding the air flow to the air outlet 321 at the top of the air duct cover plate 200, and has an outlet facing the air outlet 321 at the top of the air duct cover plate 200; and the second guide cylinder is communicated with the first guide cylinder and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct 300 into the first guide cylinder.
Preferably, the second air guiding component 420 is assembled on the duct cover 200, and extends from the bottom of the duct cover 200 to a position close to the top of the duct cover 200, and it can be fixedly connected with the duct cover 200 by a buckle. Preferably, it is disposed near the side of the duct cover 200 to avoid blocking the air outlet 321 and the air inlet 310 on the duct cover 200.
Preferably, the first air guiding component 410 is formed by extending outward from the spiral case 710, and is recessed inward to form a cavity, and is inserted and fixed with the second air guiding component 420 and then buckled on the air duct cover plate 200 to be fixed with the air duct cover plate 200.
Another embodiment of the wind guiding channel 400 in this embodiment is as follows: the wind guide channel 400 includes:
the first air guide channel is formed by enclosing the inner container 110 and the air duct cover plate 200, and an air outlet 321 communicated with the wine storage cavity 151 is formed above the first air guide channel;
a second air guiding channel, which is communicated with the first air guiding channel and is used for guiding the air flow at the bottom of the air duct 300 into the first air guiding channel, wherein the second air guiding channel can be directly formed by an air guiding component such as an air guiding cylinder, is communicated with the first air guiding channel, guides the air flow into the first air guiding channel, and then discharges the air flow from the air outlet 321 to the wine storage cavity 151;
specifically, when the air duct cover plate is installed, a protruding portion may be provided on the inner container 110 or the air duct cover plate 200, and is used to abut against the air duct cover plate 200 or the inner container 110, and the first air guiding channel is formed by enclosing the inner container 110, the air duct cover plate 200, and the protruding portion. Preferably, the protruding portion is a protruding rib plate extending from the inner container 110 to the air duct cover plate 200 side or extending from the air duct cover plate 200 to the inner container 110 side, and the protruding rib plate directly abuts against the air duct cover plate 200 or the inner container 110 to realize the sealing and fixing between the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container 110, so as to form a first closed air guide channel.
Another embodiment of the wind guiding channel 400 in this embodiment is as follows: the wind-guiding passageway including:
a third air guiding channel, which is formed by enclosing the inner container 110, the volute 710 and the air duct cover plate 200, and the air outlet 321 communicated with the wine storage cavity 151 is formed above the third air guiding channel; and a fourth air guiding passage 460, which is communicated with the third air guiding passage, and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct 300 into the third air guiding passage.
In order to seal the third ventilation channel, a sealing element 450 is correspondingly disposed at a contact and engagement position of the sidewalls of the inner container 110 and the volute 710, and the sealing element 450 may be a sealing sponge strip or a sealing rubber strip, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, a partition is further included to divide the wine storage chamber 151 into a plurality of compartments.
For the new freshness and the cleanliness factor of air in the storage wine chamber 151 that improve the gradevin, this embodiment sets up a purification module in the gradevin, simultaneously, for realizing dodging to purification module mounted position, can set up one on evaporimeter 500 and dodge the breach, be provided with the wind hole with purification module position department of corresponding on wind channel apron 200, be convenient for store up wine chamber 151 and box 100 outside and carry out the air current exchange. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the purification module of the present embodiment includes a first connector 122, a second connector 123, a purification agent storage member 126, and a purification agent 124. In a preferred embodiment, the first connection member 122 is a first connection pipe, the second connection member 123 is a second connection pipe, and the cleaning agent 124 is filled in the cleaning agent storage member 126. When assembled, a first connection pipe is installed on the inner container 110, the first connection pipe having a first opening 122-1, an opening direction of the first opening 122-1 facing the wine storage chamber 151; the second connecting pipe is installed on the back plate 121 of the cabinet, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated to form a ventilation channel 125 which can communicate the inside and the outside of the cabinet 100, and the exchange of air between the inside of the cabinet 100 and the outside of the cabinet 100 can be realized through the ventilation channel 125.
Specifically, the depurative storage member 126 in the present embodiment is fitted into the first connection pipe, and may be fitted into the first connection pipe from the first opening 122-1, so that when the depurative storage member 126 is fitted onto the first connection pipe, the depurative 124 placed inside may adsorb harmful substances in the wine storage chamber 151 defined by the inner container 110, and thus purify the air in the wine storage chamber 151. When the decontaminant 124 is taken out and put in, the decontaminant storage member 126 is opened and replaced. In order to ensure that the air outside the box 100 can be purified by the purifying agent when entering the box 100, when the purifying agent storage 126 is arranged to be communicated with the first connecting pipe and the inner space of the box 100, respectively, the air inside the box 100 can be ensured to pass through the purifying agent storage 126, then enter the first connecting pipe communicated with the purifying agent storage 126, further enter the ventilation channel 125 formed by the communication of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and then be discharged to the outside of the box 100, so that the circulation of the air inside and outside the box 100 is realized.
When the compressor in the wine cabinet works and the evaporator 500 refrigerates, negative pressure is formed between the inside of the box body 100 and the outside of the box body 100 of the wine cabinet, along with the continuous refrigeration of the evaporator 500, air outside the box body 100 can be sucked into the wine storage cavity 151 inside the box body 100 through the ventilation channel 125 under the action of the negative pressure, and introduction of external fresh air is realized through the arranged ventilation channel 125. Meanwhile, air inside the box 100 can be partially exhausted to the outside of the box 100 through the ventilation channel 125, so that exchange between air inside the box 100 and air outside the box 100 is realized, and fresh and clean air in the whole wine storage cavity 151 is ensured.
Since the purifying agent storage member 126 and the purifying agent are disposed in the ventilation channel 125 in this embodiment, when the air outside the box 100 enters, the air passes through the purifying agent 124 and then enters the wine storage chamber 151 inside the box 100, so that the externally introduced air passes through the purifying agent 124 for purifying and filtering before entering the inside of the box 100, thereby ensuring that the air entering the inside of the box 100 is purified, clean and fresh air.
The purifying agent in this embodiment may be a material having an adsorption and purification function, such as activated carbon, and is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, the first connection pipe in this embodiment includes not only the first opening 122-1 but also a fourth opening, in which a first screw part 122-2 is formed, and the cleaning agent storage 126 is provided with a second screw part 126-1 engaged with the first screw part 122-2. Preferably, the first screw part 122-2 is a first screw thread provided on an inner sidewall of the first connection pipe, and the second screw part 126-1 is a second screw thread molded on the depurative storage member 126. Meanwhile, an annular groove 122-3 is formed on the end surface of the first connection pipe close to the wine storage chamber 151, an annular protrusion 126-2 is formed on the purifying agent storage member 126, and when the first connection pipe is matched, the purifying agent storage member 126 is inserted into the first connection pipe and is screwed and fixed by the second screw thread part 126-1 and the first screw thread part 122-2, and after the purifying agent storage member 126 is screwed into the first connection pipe, the annular protrusion 126-2 above the purifying agent storage member is inserted into the annular groove 122-3. When the disassembly is performed, the cleaning agent storage member 126 is detached from the first connection pipe by screwing, and then the cleaning agent 124 in the inside is replaced.
In order to connect the first connection pipe to the second connection pipe, the first connection pipe is fitted onto the second connection pipe in this embodiment, and the second connection pipe is inserted into the insertion space formed by the first connection pipe and the decontamination agent storage member 126.
Of course, the matching manner of the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe in this embodiment may also be that the second connection pipe is sleeved on the first connection pipe, as long as the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe can be connected to form the ventilation channel 125, which is not limited herein.
Preferably, the decontaminant storage member 126 includes a storage member cylinder 126-3 having a second opening at one end thereof, an openable cover 126-4 is provided on a wall of the storage member cylinder 126-3 opposite to the second opening, a plurality of first air flow holes are provided in the cover 126-4, the cover 126-4 is located near the first opening 122-1, and the air inside the tank can enter the decontaminant storage member 126 through the first air flow holes 126-5, then enter the first connection pipe through the second opening, and then enter the second connection pipe.
Preferably, the second connecting pipe in this embodiment is a connecting cylinder having a third opening 123-1 at one end, the third opening 123-1 is opposite to the second opening, a plurality of second air flow holes 123-2 are provided on the wall of the connecting cylinder opposite to the third opening 123-1, and the wall surface of the connecting cylinder opposite to the third opening 123-1 is flush with the cabinet back plate 121, so that the overall aesthetic property is good. When the outside air enters, the outside air enters the ventilation channel 125 through the second air circulation hole 123-2, then enters the purifying agent storage member 126, is purified and deodorized by the purifying agent, and then enters the wine storage cavity 151 in the box body 100 through the first air circulation hole 126-5 in the purifying agent storage member 126.
In order to realize the assembly of the first connecting pipe and the inner container 110, a first limiting protrusion 122-4 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe is further formed at the end of the first connecting pipe, a first mounting hole and a first limiting groove 118 located at the periphery of the first mounting hole are formed on the inner container 110, the first connecting pipe passes through the mounting hole and then is clamped in the first limiting groove 118 through the first limiting protrusion 122-4, the first limiting protrusion 122-4 may be an annular protrusion 126-2 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, or a protruding block arranged at a certain interval along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, or one or more protruding blocks arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, and no specific limitation is made here.
In order to realize the assembly between the second connecting pipe and the case back plate 121, a second limiting protrusion 123-3 arranged along the circumferential direction of the second connecting pipe is formed at the end of the second connecting pipe, a second mounting hole and a second limiting groove 121-1 positioned at the circumference of the second mounting hole are formed on the case back plate 121, and the second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole and then is clamped in the second limiting groove 121-1 of the case back plate 121 through the second limiting protrusion 123-3. The second position-limiting protrusion 123-3 is disposed in the same manner as the first position-limiting protrusion 122-4, and is not described in detail here.
When the refrigerator is assembled, the first connecting pipe penetrates through the first mounting hole, the first limiting protrusion 122-4 at the end part of the first connecting pipe is embedded in the first limiting groove 118, the top surface of the first limiting protrusion 122-4 is flush with the wall surface of the inner container 110, the whole attractiveness is good, and the rest part of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the first mounting hole and then is inserted into a foaming cavity formed by the box shell 120 and the inner container 110. The second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole, the end part of the second connecting pipe is also embedded into the second limiting groove 121-1 through the second limiting protrusion 123-3, and the rest part of the second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole and then is inserted into the foaming cavity to be mutually inserted and sleeved with the first connecting pipe. After the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe are connected, the box body 100 is foamed, and the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe are compressed and fixed by the extrusion effect of the foaming material. In order to facilitate the removal or insertion of the decontaminant storage member 126, the present embodiment is provided with a handle on the lid member 126-4, by which the relevant operation, such as screwing or unscrewing, can be performed.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (20)

1. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet comprising:
the wine storage box comprises a box body, a wine storage cavity and a water inlet, wherein an inner container is arranged in the box body, and a wine storage cavity is defined in the inner container;
the air duct cover plate is arranged on the inner container, an air duct is formed between the air duct cover plate and the inner container, and a plurality of air outlets sequentially arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate are formed above the air duct cover plate;
the evaporator is arranged in the air duct and comprises a first side surface and a second side surface;
the compressor is communicated with the evaporator and is used for controlling the evaporator to perform refrigeration operation;
a water storage element disposed at the bottom of the evaporator for receiving condensed water flowing down the evaporator surface;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the air supply device is arranged in the air duct, sucks air flow from the wine storage cavity and blows the air flow to the evaporator, at least part of the air flow blown to the evaporator flows through the first side surface of the evaporator and then blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity, and the other part of the air flow flows through the second side surface of the evaporator and the water storage element and then blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity;
the air guide channel is formed in the air duct and used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct to the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate and blowing out the airflow;
a controller for controlling the working states of the air supply device and the compressor;
the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; and the controller adjusts the working states of the air supply device and the compressor according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity constant.
2. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blower is fixed to a volute, and the volute is fixedly connected to the duct cover plate.
3. The constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of claim 2, comprising:
the first air guide component is formed on the volute and is matched with the air duct cover plate to enclose a first channel, and the first channel is communicated with the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate;
and the second air guiding part is internally provided with a channel and communicated with the first channel, and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air channel into the first channel, and the first channel and the second air guiding part form the air guiding channel.
4. The constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of claim 2, comprising:
the first guide cylinder is formed on the volute and used for guiding airflow to the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate, and the first guide cylinder is provided with an outlet facing the air outlet at the top of the air duct cover plate;
and the second guide cylinder is communicated with the first guide cylinder and used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct into the first guide cylinder, and the second guide cylinder and the first guide cylinder form the air guide channel.
5. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the second air guiding element is mounted to the duct cover and extends from a bottom of the duct cover to a position near a top of the duct cover.
6. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet of claim 3, wherein the first air guiding component is formed by extending outwards from the volute and is recessed inwards to form a cavity, and the first air guiding component and the second air guiding component are fixedly inserted and connected.
7. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to claim 3,
a first circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the air duct cover plate, a first side surface of the evaporator is positioned in the first circulation channel, and the second air guiding component is arranged in the first circulation channel so as to guide the airflow at the bottom of the first circulation channel into the first air guiding component;
a second circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the rear wall of the inner container, and the second side face of the evaporator is positioned in the second circulation channel.
8. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air guiding channel is disposed at one or both sides of the air duct cover plate.
9. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air guiding channel comprises:
the first air guide channel is formed by enclosing the inner container and the air channel cover plate, and an air outlet communicated with the wine storage cavity is formed above the first air guide channel;
and the second air guide channel is communicated with the first air guide channel and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the searched air channel into the first air guide channel.
10. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet as claimed in claim 9, wherein a protrusion is formed on the inner container or the air duct cover plate and used for abutting against the air duct cover plate or the inner container, and the inner container, the air duct cover plate and the protrusion enclose the first air guide channel.
11. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 10, wherein the protrusion is a rib protrusion extending from the inner container to the air duct cover plate side or extending from the air duct cover plate to the inner container side.
12. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air guiding channel comprises:
the third air guide channel is formed by enclosing the inner container, the volute and the air channel cover plate, and an air outlet communicated with the wine storage cavity is formed above the third air guide channel;
and the fourth air guide channel is communicated with the third air guide channel and is used for guiding the airflow at the bottom of the air duct into the third air guide channel.
13. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a sealing member is provided at a contact engagement position of the inner container and the side wall of the volute.
14. The constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of claim 1, further comprising a partition dividing the wine storage cavity into a plurality of compartments.
15. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to claim 1,
the air duct cover plate is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet corresponds to the mounting position of the air supply device;
the air exit quantity is followed wind channel apron direction of height from the top down reduces gradually, and is a plurality of at least part in the air exit with the mounted position of retaining element corresponds.
16. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage element is a one-time forming piece with the inner container or a separate forming piece fixedly connected with the inner container.
17. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 16, wherein the water storage element is formed with a water storage area inside, a water outlet is provided in the water storage area, a water discharge pipe which can communicate with the water storage area is installed on the water outlet, the water discharge pipe is partially located in the water storage area, and the top surface of the water discharge pipe is lower than the top surface of the water storage area.
18. The thermostatic and humidistatic wine cabinet of claim 15, wherein said evaporator is a plate-like evaporator disposed parallel to said air duct cover plate and the inner container back wall and extending from a position below said air inlet to a position adjacent to said water storage element.
19. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein a wine bottle placing part adapted to the shape of a wine bottle is formed on the bottom surface of the inner container, the inner container comprises a step of the inner container, and a clamping part for positioning the wine bottle is formed on the step of the inner container.
20. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 19, further comprising:
the lower wine storage rack comprises a positioning part and a placing part, and the positioning part is configured to be matched with the wine bottle placing part so as to position the lower wine storage rack on the inner container; the placing part is configured to be matched with the clamping part to position the inclined wine bottle after the lower wine storage rack is positioned on the inner container.
CN201911258521.6A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet Pending CN112932099A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911258521.6A CN112932099A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet
PCT/CN2020/098736 WO2021114611A1 (en) 2019-12-10 2020-06-29 Temperature and humidity-controlled wine container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911258521.6A CN112932099A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112932099A true CN112932099A (en) 2021-06-11

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CN (1) CN112932099A (en)
WO (1) WO2021114611A1 (en)

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CN2659240Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-12-01 河南新飞电器有限公司 Gradevin with moisture control function
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CN113349564A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-07 过仕琴 Intelligent constant-humidity electronic storage bracket for wine products

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