CN112444037A

CN112444037A - Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN112444037A
Application number: CN201910833293.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛庆波; 王玮; 卞伟; 丁东锋
Original assignee: Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2021-03-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet, which comprises: the wine storage box comprises a box body, a box body and a wine storage cavity, wherein an inner container is arranged inside the box body, and a wine storage cavity is defined in the inner container; the air duct cover plate is arranged on the inner container and forms an air duct with the inner container; the evaporator is arranged in the air duct and comprises a first side surface and a second side surface; the compressor is communicated with the evaporator; a water storage element disposed at the bottom of the evaporator; the air supply device is arranged in the air duct, sucks airflow from the wine storage cavity and blows the airflow to the evaporator, at least part of the airflow blown to the evaporator blows the airflow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the first side surface of the evaporator, and the other part of the airflow blows the airflow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the second side surface of the evaporator and the water storage element; a controller; the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; the controller adjusts the working states of the air supply device and the compressor according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity. The invention solves the problem of large fluctuation change of the humidity in the existing wine cabinet.

Description

Constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wine cabinets, and particularly relates to a structural design of a constant-temperature constant-humidity wine cabinet.

Background

With the popularization of red wine culture, red wine is more and more popular with consumers. At present, the red wine becomes an indispensable drink in leisure, catering and business activities. The long-term storage of red wine requires that the storage environment be controlled under specific temperature and humidity conditions. If a large amount of red wine needs to be collected, a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cellar is prepared. The traditional wine cellar is built by wood, because the wood is used as a natural material, the wine cellar can be placed for more than one hundred years. And when the red wine is placed, the wine cellar is not easily influenced by external temperature and humidity until the wine cellar is 3-4cm away from the wall, so that the red wine is prevented from deteriorating due to oxidation.

For satisfying the storage requirement of red wine, the gradevin that has the humidification function has appeared in market, and its concrete design sets up a humidification water box in storing up the wine chamber, corresponds simultaneously and sets up the humidification fan, constantly carries the air current to humidification water box through the humidification fan, converts into vapor with the water in the humidification water box, and then blows in the gradevin, realizes the humidification function. Water in the water box needs to be added manually at regular intervals, and humidification in the wine cabinet is realized by always working and blowing water through the humidification fan under any working condition. However, when the wine cabinet is in different working conditions, the humidity in the wine cabinet can change obviously, and various conditions such as over-standard humidity, proper humidity, serious humidity loss and the like exist. If the humidification fan keeps setting for power and lasts the humidification operation for the volume of carrying the vapor in the gradevin is unchangeable, then can lead to the inside humidity value of gradevin to change undulantly like this, and humidity is invariable, and especially when refrigerating, the inside vapor loss of storage wine room is many, and humidity descends soon, makes the gradevin inside unable required humidity of keeping the storage red wine, and the humidification effect is poor.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the application and therefore it may comprise prior art that does not constitute known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet, which solves the problems of large fluctuation change of the internal humidity of the wine cabinet and poor humidification effect caused by the fact that the existing wine cabinet can only provide quantitative water vapor under different working conditions.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet comprising:

the wine storage box comprises a box body, a wine storage cavity and a water storage cavity, wherein an inner container is arranged in the box body;

the air duct cover plate is arranged on the inner container and forms an air duct with the inner container;

the evaporator is arranged in the air duct and comprises a first side surface and a second side surface;

the compressor is communicated with the evaporator and is used for controlling the evaporator to perform refrigeration operation;

a water storage element arranged at the bottom of the evaporator for receiving the condensed water flowing down on the surface of the evaporator;

the air supply device is arranged in the air duct, sucks air flow from the wine storage cavity and blows the air flow to the evaporator, at least part of the air flow blown to the evaporator blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the first side surface of the evaporator, and the other part of the air flow blows the air flow to the wine storage cavity after flowing through the second side surface of the evaporator and the water storage element;

the controller is used for controlling the working states of the air supply device and the compressor;

the temperature and humidity detection element is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity, generating a detection signal and sending the detection signal to the controller; the controller adjusts the working states of the air supply device and the compressor according to the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity so as to keep the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity constant.

Furthermore, a first circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the air duct cover plate, and a first side surface of the evaporator is positioned in the first circulation channel;

a second circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the rear wall of the inner container, and the second side face of the evaporator is positioned in the second circulation channel.

Furthermore, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the wine storage cavity are formed on the wall of the air duct. Further, the air supply device is arranged above the evaporator.

Furthermore, the air inlet comprises a plurality of air inlet holes, and at least part of the air inlet holes correspond to the mounting positions of the air supply device;

the air outlet comprises a plurality of air exhaust holes, the air exhaust holes are arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate, and at least part of the air exhaust holes in the air exhaust holes correspond to the mounting positions of the water storage elements.

Furthermore, the water storage element is a split forming piece fixedly connected with the inner container once forming piece or the inner container.

Furthermore, a water storage area is formed inside the water storage element, a water outlet is formed in the water storage area, a water discharge pipe which can be communicated with the water storage area is installed on the water outlet, the water discharge pipe is partially located in the water storage area, and the height of the top surface of the water discharge pipe is lower than that of the top surface of the water storage area.

Further, the evaporator is a plate-shaped evaporator, is arranged in parallel to the air duct cover plate and the inner container rear wall, and extends from the position below the air inlet to the position close to the water storage element.

Further, a wine bottle placing portion matched with the shape of a wine bottle is formed on the bottom surface of the inner container, the inner container comprises an inner container step, and a clamping portion used for positioning the wine bottle is formed on the inner container step.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

the lower wine storage rack comprises a positioning part and a placing part, and the positioning part is configured to be matched with the wine bottle placing part so as to position the lower wine storage rack on the inner container; the placing part is configured to be matched with the clamping part to position the inclined wine bottle after the lower wine storage rack is positioned on the inner container.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

a cabinet rear back plate which is a back plate of the cabinet;

the first connecting piece is arranged on the inner container and is provided with a first opening facing the wine storage cavity;

the second connecting piece is arranged on the rear back plate of the box shell and is connected with the first connecting piece to form a ventilation channel which can communicate the interior of the box body with the exterior of the box body;

a decontaminant located within the ventilation passage and capable of being deposited or removed through the first opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

when the constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet is used, air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity is blown to the evaporator through the air supply device, and the blown air flow flows to the evaporator and the water storage element respectively, so that condensed water formed on the evaporator can be taken away and is used for humidifying the wine storage cavity in the wine cabinet, the condensed water formed by condensation of the evaporator in the refrigerating process can be collected by the water storage element, a large amount of water vapor is formed in the humidifying process, the humidity requirement of the wine cabinet under the refrigerating working condition is met, and a better humidifying effect is achieved. Simultaneously, set up the temperature and humidity measurement component in storing up the wine chamber, can be used to detect temperature value and the humidity value that stores up the wine chamber and correspond under different operating modes in real time, send signal to the controller, control air supply arrangement or compressor through the controller and open and stop, realize the control to refrigeration or humidification process, can ensure from this that the gradevin is under different operating modes, temperature and humidity in the whole wine chamber of storing up can both keep in the within range of relatively invariable, then promoted the storage effect of red wine.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the wine cabinet of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a wine bottle storage manner is adopted;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another wine bottle storage method adopted in an embodiment of the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower wine storage rack in the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower wine storage rack in the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view II of an embodiment of the constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at D;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a water storage element in an embodiment of the thermostatic and humidistatic wine cabinet of the present invention.

Wherein, the box body is 100; a liner-110; rear wall-111 of the inner container; a bottle holder-112; a liner step-113; left side wall-114 of the inner container; right side wall-115 of the inner container; a liner top wall-116; a bottom wall-117 of the inner container; a first limit groove-118; a clamping part-113-1; a housing-120; case back plate-121; a second limit groove-121-2; a first connector-122; a first opening-122-1; a first threaded portion-122-2; annular groove-122-3; a first limit bulge-122-4; a second connector-123; a third opening-123-1; second air flow hole-123-2; a second limiting bulge-123-3; -124, a scavenger; -a ventilation channel-125; a decontaminant storage unit-126; second threaded portion-126-1; annular projection-126-2; storage cartridge-126-3; cover-126-4; equipment room-140; wine storage chamber-150; a wine storage cavity-151; a lower wine storage chamber 152; an air duct cover plate-200; an air duct-300; an air inlet-310; air inlet holes-311; an air outlet-320; air outlet-321; a first flow path-330; a second flow path-340; an evaporator-500; a first side-510; a second side-520; a water storage element-600; an impoundment area-610; -a drain-620; a drain-630; an air supply device-700; a blower volute 710; a temperature and humidity detection element-800; a temperature sensor-810; a humidity sensor-820; a lower wine storage rack-910; positioning part-911; a placement section-912; a lower rib-920; a lower wine storage rack body-913; a support plate-914.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The invention provides an embodiment of a constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet, which comprises a box body 100 and a refrigerating system, wherein the box body 100 is divided into a wine storage chamber 150 for storing wine and an equipment chamber 140 for placing a refrigerating system, wherein the wine storage chamber 150 forms a wine storage cavity 151 for storing wine; a compressor, a condenser, and other refrigeration equipment for refrigeration are disposed in the equipment room 140, and specifically, the compressor is connected to the condenser and the evaporator 500 through a refrigeration pipeline. One side of the cabinet 100 has an opening, the door is installed at the opening of the cabinet 100, and the door and the cabinet 100 may be connected in a rotating manner or in other forms.

The box 100 includes a box shell 120 and an inner container 110, a foaming cavity is formed between the box shell 120 and the inner container 110, and a foaming material is filled in the foaming cavity, the inner container in this embodiment includes an inner container rear wall 111, an inner container left side wall 114, an inner container right side wall 115, an inner container top wall 116 and an inner container bottom wall 117, and the inner container rear wall 111 is a wall opposite to the opening position.

As shown in fig. 5-8, in order to avoid the equipment compartment 140, a liner step 113 is formed on the liner 110, the liner step 113, the two

side walls

114, 115 of the liner 110 and the liner bottom wall 117 form a lower wine storage cavity 152 having a storage space smaller than that of the upper portion of the liner step 113, a lower rib 920 and a lower wine storage rack 910 adapted to the lower rib 920 are correspondingly formed on the two side walls of the lower wine storage cavity 152, the lower wine storage rack 910 is slidably mounted on the lower rib 920, a wine bottle is mainly placed on the lower wine storage rack 910, and the storage space of the lower wine storage cavity 152 is small, so that the placement mode of the wine bottle is limited. In this embodiment, in order to realize diversification of the wine bottle placing modes, the wine bottle placing part 112 adapted to the shape of the wine bottle is formed on the inner container bottom wall 117; a positioning part 911 and a placing part 912 are formed on the lower wine storage rack 910, and the positioning part 911 can be matched with the wine bottle placing part 112 to fix the lower wine storage rack 910 on the liner bottom wall 117; a clamping part 113-1 which can be matched with the placing part 912 of the lower wine storage rack 910 and is used for limiting the inclined wine bottle is formed on the inner container step 113.

As a preferred embodiment, the wine bottle placing part 112 is preferably designed into an arc-shaped groove, which is adapted to the local shape of the wine bottle, so that the wine bottle can be just placed in the wine bottle and can not fall out from the wine bottle.

The clamping portion 113-1 is preferably designed as an arc-shaped clamping groove, a plurality of clamping grooves are preferably arranged in sequence along the width direction of the wine cabinet, when the wine cabinet is normally placed, the distance between the two

side walls

114 and 115 of the inner container of the box body 100 is the width of the wine cabinet, and the width direction is the direction from one side wall of the inner container 110 of the box body 110 to the other side wall.

Preferably, the positioning portion 911 is a plurality of positioning protrusions formed at the bottom of the wine storage rack 910, the positioning protrusions may be square protrusions or circular protrusions, the material of the positioning protrusions may preferably be rubber, and when the positioning protrusions are placed on the wine bottle placing portion 112, the suction fixation is achieved by using the friction force between the rubber and the bottom wall 117 of the inner container of the box 100. Meanwhile, when the wine bottle placing part 112 is placed inside, the wine bottle placing part is assembled in the arc-shaped groove and can be limited and fixed through matching with the arc-shaped groove due to the positioning protrusion.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the wine rack 910 in this embodiment includes a wine rack main body 913 and a plurality of supporting plates 914 disposed on the wine rack main body 913, the supporting plates 914 are disposed at equal intervals, and a placing portion 912 is formed in a gap between adjacent supporting plates 914. Specifically, the wine bottle placement mode in this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the wine storage rack 910 is erected on the lower rib 920 of the wine storage cavity 152, at this time, wine bottles can be placed on the wine storage rack 910, the wine bottles can be horizontally placed on the placing portion 912 or vertically placed on the wine storage rack 910, wine bottles can also be stored in the space below the wine storage rack 910, the wine bottles can be placed on the arc-shaped groove of the liner bottom wall 117 of the box body 100, the arc-shaped grooves can be provided in a plurality, after the arc-shaped grooves in the liner bottom wall 117 are all filled, the wine bottles can be sequentially placed in an upward stacking manner, the wine bottles located on the upper layer are placed between two adjacent wine bottles located on the lower layer, the wine bottles are sequentially placed in a stacking manner, and the placing amount of the wine bottles can be increased. Of course, when the wine bottles are stored in the stacking mode, the lower wine storage rack 910 can be drawn out from the lower ribs 920, so that the storage space is increased, and a user can select a specific use mode according to actual use requirements without specific limitation.

Certainly, the wine storage rack 910 in this embodiment may be fixed to the inner container bottom wall 117 by the cooperation of the positioning portion 911 and the wine bottle placing portion 112, so that the wine bottle is placed on the wine storage rack in a horizontal or vertical manner, the bottom of the wine bottle may be clamped on the placing portion 912, and the top of the wine bottle is clamped on the clamping portion 113-1 of the inner container step 113, so as to place the wine bottle in an inclined manner.

The wine cabinet in this embodiment realizes the placement of wine bottles in the wine storage cavity 152 in various ways through the mutual matching between the wine rack and the inner container 110.

Specifically, the cabinet 100 in this embodiment is further provided with an air duct cover 200, the air duct cover 200 may be recessed into the cabinet to form a recessed cavity, and then fixed on the inner container rear wall 111 to form an air duct 300 with the inner container rear wall 111, as shown in fig. 2. During specific connection, the air duct cover plate 200 may be fixed to the inner container rear wall 111 through a buckle or fixed to the inner container rear wall 111 through a screw, so as to achieve connection between the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, which is not limited herein.

An air supply device 700, an evaporator 500 and a water storage element 600 are arranged inside the air duct 300, preferably, the air supply device 700 is arranged above the evaporator 500, the air supply device 700 can be used for blowing the air flow absorbed from the wine storage cavity 151 to the evaporator 500, and the evaporator 500 is used for refrigerating. In this embodiment, an air inlet 310 and an air outlet 320 are further formed on the air duct 300 for sucking air and blowing air into the wine storage cavity 151, as shown in fig. 1. When the wine storage device is specifically arranged, the air inlet 310 and the air outlet 320 can be respectively formed on the air duct cover plate 200 and are communicated with the wine storage cavity 151, the air inlet 310 is formed at the upper part of the air duct cover plate 200, the air outlet 320 is positioned below the air inlet 310, the air inlet 310 comprises a plurality of air inlet holes 311, at least one part of the plurality of air inlet holes 311 can be uniformly or irregularly arranged on the air duct cover plate 200 corresponding to the installation position of the air supply device 700 or close to the periphery position of the air supply device 700, so that the air supply device 700 can conveniently suck air in the wine storage cavity 151 through the air inlet 310; the air outlet 320 includes a plurality of air outlet holes 321, the plurality of air outlet holes 321 are arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate 200, the air outlet holes 321 may be long holes or circular holes, which is not limited herein, and at least some air outlet holes 321 of the plurality of air outlet holes 321 correspond to the installation position of the water storage element 600. When specifically setting up, can with a plurality of holes 321 of airing exhaust set to the multirow, each row corresponds the different height position of wind channel apron 200, can ensure through the holes 321 of airing exhaust that sets up the different positions of multirow that the different positions in storing up wine chamber 151 all can be blown in through the refrigerated air and that have certain humidity of evaporimeter 500, each position or regional department of ensuring to store up wine chamber 151 can flow in again cold wet air current again, the homogeneity of temperature and humidity in whole wine chamber 151 of storing up has been guaranteed, do benefit to the temperature and the humidity that store up in wine chamber 151 and keep in the scope of relatively invariable.

The air supply device 700 is preferably a centrifugal air supply fan. During the work of the centrifugal air supply fan, airflow axially enters the blade space from the air supply device 700 and then rotates along with the impeller under the driving of the impeller; on the other hand, the energy is increased under the action of inertia, the centrifugal fan leaves the impeller in the radial direction, and the centrifugal force is generated to do work, so that larger static pressure and air supply distance can be generated, and in order to ensure that air sucked from the centrifugal air supply fan and air blown out by the centrifugal air supply fan can circularly flow along a certain rule, the embodiment is also provided with an air supply device volute 710, the air supply device volute 710 is fixed on the air duct cover plate 200, the air supply device volute 710 is provided with a volute air inlet and a volute air outlet, the volute air inlet is opposite to the air inlet 310 on the air duct cover plate 200, and the volute air outlet faces the evaporator 500 and is used for directly blowing air to the evaporator 500.

The water storage element 600 is preferably disposed at the bottom of the evaporator 500 for receiving the water flowing down from the surface of the evaporator 500, the water storage element 600 in this embodiment may be a structure integrally formed with the inner container 110 or a structure separately formed from the inner container 110, and preferably, the water storage element 600 in this embodiment is integrally formed with the inner container 110 at the bottom of the evaporator 500 for receiving the defrosting water or the condensed water flowing down from the evaporator 500. Because the red wine needs to be kept within a certain temperature range during storage, when the temperature in the wine cabinet is higher, the compressor starts to operate, the evaporator 500 is driven to work, and the evaporator 500 starts to refrigerate to cool the wine cabinet. The evaporator 500 absorbs the air in the wine storage chamber 151 during cooling and condenses into a large amount of water vapor, so that a large amount of condensed water is generated on the surface of the evaporator 500 or frost is formed on the surface of the evaporator 500, and the water storage element 600 provided in this embodiment can be used for receiving a large amount of condensed water falling from the surface of the evaporator 500 for collecting the condensed water on the evaporator 500.

As a preferred embodiment of the water storage element 600 in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the water storage element 600 is integrally formed with the liner 110, a water storage area 610 is formed inside the liner, a water outlet 620 is disposed in the water storage area 610, a water outlet 630 passes through the water outlet 620, a part of the water outlet 630 is disposed in the water storage area 610, a part of the water outlet passes through the water storage area 610, and a top surface of the water outlet 630 is disposed at a height lower than a top surface of the water storage area 610. The water storage area 610 is used for receiving the condensed water on the evaporator 500, when the condensed water in the water storage area 610 exceeds the pipe opening of the drain pipe 630, the condensed water is discharged from the drain pipe 630, and when the condensed water is lower than the pipe opening of the drain pipe 630, the condensed water is not discharged from the drain pipe 630, so that a certain amount of condensed water can be always stored in the water storage element 600 for use in the humidification process.

Another embodiment of the water storage element 600 in this embodiment is: including retaining component body, shaping are in first water storage area and second water storage area on the retaining component body, first water storage area sets up in the below of evaporimeter 500, and first water storage area top surface height is less than second water storage area top surface height, is provided with the outlet on the second water storage area, outlet and drain pipe connection, when the comdenstion water in first water storage area meets fully, the comdenstion water can flow to second water storage area through first water storage area, then discharges through the drain pipe.

The evaporator 500 includes a first side 510 close to the air duct cover 200 and a second side 520 close to the inner container 110, when cooling and humidifying are performed, the air supply device 700 firstly absorbs air from the wine storage chamber 151 through the air inlet 310, the sucked air passes through the air supply device 700 and then is blown out from the air supply device 700, and the blown air is blown to the evaporator 500. Of the air blown toward the evaporator 500, a portion of the air flow can flow over at least a portion of the area of the first side 510 of the evaporator 500 and then blow toward the wine storage chamber 151, and another portion of the air flow can flow over the second side 520 of the evaporator 500 and the water surface of the water storage element 600 and then blow toward the inside of the wine storage chamber 151. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the evaporator 500 is disposed in parallel to the air duct cover 200 in the air duct 300, and a gap exists between the evaporator and the air duct cover 200 and between the evaporator and the inner container rear wall 111, wherein a first flow channel 330 is formed between the air duct cover 200 and the air duct cover 200, a second flow channel 340 is formed between the air duct cover 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, a first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500 is located in the first flow channel 330, and a second side surface 520 of the evaporator 500 is located in the second flow channel 340.

When the wine storage device works specifically, the compressor controls the evaporator 500 to operate to refrigerate, a large amount of condensed water is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 500, so that the humidity in the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced, the controller controls the air supply device 700 to suck air flow from the wine storage cavity 151 through the air inlet 310 and blow the sucked air flow to the evaporator 500, a part of the air flow blown to the evaporator 500 passes through the first flow passage 330 formed between the air duct cover plate 200 and the evaporator 500, a part of the air flow flowing through the first flow passage 330 is discharged from the multiple rows of air discharge holes 321 at different positions, the air discharge holes 321 are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the air duct cover plate 200, so that the air flow discharged through the air discharge holes 321 at a high position during circulation partially flows through the partial area of the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500 to take away water vapor on the partial area of the evaporator 500 and blow the water vapor to different height positions of the wine storage cavity 151, refrigeration and humidification of different positions of the wine storage cavity 151 are realized to make up for the loss of water vapor in the wine storage cavity 151; a part of the air flow is discharged to the wine storage chamber 151 through the air outlet 321 in the lower region, and the part of the air flow completely flows through the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500, takes away a large amount of water vapor on the first side surface 510 of the evaporator 500, and is blown into the wine storage chamber 151, so that the humidity in the wine storage chamber 151 is compensated.

Another portion of the air flow blowing toward the evaporator 500 will flow through the second flow channel 340 and out, and due to the shielding and guiding of the evaporator 500, this portion of the air flow will pass completely through the second side 520 of the evaporator 500, carrying away a large amount of water vapor on the second side 520 of the evaporator 500. There is also a water storage element 600 at the bottom of the evaporator 500, and there is a gap between the water storage element 600 and the bottom of the evaporator 500, and this part of the air flow will flow through the water storage element 600, sweep the water surface of the water storage element 600, carry away a large amount of water vapor in the water storage element 600, and finally join with the air flow with water vapor flowing from the first flow channel 330 to the bottom position to be discharged from the air discharge hole 321 at the bottom, so as to humidify the wine storage chamber 151.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the evaporator 500 is a plate-shaped blow-up evaporator 500, and the plate-shaped blow-up evaporator 500 can be fixed to the inner container by screws. Adopt plate-like evaporimeter 500 to have great heat transfer area, when setting up, can make evaporimeter 500 extend to the position that is close to water storage element 600 from air intake 310 bottom, ensure that evaporimeter 500 has enough big heat transfer area, and then make the evaporimeter 500 area that can be used to condense the comdenstion water also grow, then can make the quantitative of condensing the comdenstion water on evaporimeter 500 surface grow like this, the quantitative of the vapor that can be used to take away grows, make whole evaporimeter 500 not only refrigerate effectually but also the humidification effect also grow.

In this embodiment, the air flow in the wine storage chamber 151 enters from the air inlet 310, is pressurized by the air blowing device 700, is blown to the evaporator 500, and is discharged from the air outlet 320. The air flow velocity is increased after the air flow is pressurized and acted by the air supply device 700, when the air flow passes through the evaporator 500, the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 500 can be taken away, and a large amount of water vapor can be taken away from the water storage element 600, meanwhile, because the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 151 can rapidly flow through the side surface of the evaporator 500 under the pressurization effect of the air supply device 700, only a small amount of water vapor contained in the air flow can be condensed on the side surface of the evaporator 500 when the air flow passes through the evaporator 500, the humidity loss of the air flow sucked from the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced, and the humidity of the air flow blown to the wine storage cavity 151 is ensured to be constant.

Furthermore, because the air current can pass through two sides of the evaporator 500 in the embodiment, the contact area of the air current and the condensed water on the evaporator 500 is enlarged due to the contact of the two sides, the humidification area of the evaporator 500 with the condensed water and used for humidification is increased, and then the quantity of the vapor in the condensed water taken away is large, the humidification effect is good, the problems of high humidity reduction speed and large humidity fluctuation in the refrigeration process are further avoided, the humidity fluctuation range in the whole wine storage cabinet in the refrigeration process is ensured to be small, and the original constant humidity can be basically maintained.

In this embodiment, when the evaporator 500 performs cooling, since the air flow passes through the first flow channel 330 and the second flow channel 340, condensed water is also generated on the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111, and the air flow blown out from the air supply device 700 and blown to the evaporator 500 takes away a part of water vapor in the condensed water on the air duct cover plate 200 and the inner container rear wall 111 when passing through the first flow channel 330 and the second flow channel 340, so as to further increase the amount of the taken water vapor and enhance the humidification effect.

In the embodiment, the humidifying of the wine storage cavity 151 adopts the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 500 and the condensed water collected by the water storage element 600, so that an external water box is not needed to be arranged separately during humidifying, and the occupation of the inner space of the wine storage cavity 151 is reduced. Meanwhile, in the humidification process, the air flow automatically flows through the surface of the evaporator 500 to take away the condensed water for automatic humidification, so that manual humidification water addition into the water storage element 600 is not needed, and the user experience is improved.

In order to realize constant control of the humidity and the temperature in the whole wine cabinet, a controller is further arranged in the embodiment and is connected and communicated with the air supply device 700; in order to detect the humidity and the temperature inside the wine cabinet, a temperature and humidity detecting element 800 is further provided in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1. The temperature and humidity detecting element 800 comprises a temperature sensor 810 and a humidity sensor 820, which are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the wine storage cavity 151, wherein the temperature sensor 810 and the humidity sensor 820 are connected with the controller, and the detected temperature value and the detected humidity value are sent to the controller. As a preferred embodiment, the humidity sensor 820 and the temperature sensor 810 in this embodiment are both disposed at a position close to the air inlet 310 or around the air inlet 310, the humidity and the temperature of the air collected from the air inlet 310 are the humidity and the temperature closest to the wine storage cabinet, and by detecting the humidity and the temperature at the position of the air inlet 310, a more accurate humidity value and temperature value in the wine storage cavity 151 can be obtained. When the controller detects that the temperature value in the wine storage cavity 151 is higher than the set temperature, the compressor is controlled to operate, and the evaporator 500 refrigerates to cool. If the humidity value is detected to be decreased, the controller may control the air blowing device 700 to operate to generate an air flow flowing to the evaporator 500 and the water storage element 600, so as to convert the condensed water formed on the surface of the evaporator 500 and the water stored in the water storage element 600 into steam, and the steam is blown into the wine storage cavity 151 along with the air flow, thereby implementing a humidifying function. Of course, the compressor and the blower 700 may be controlled to operate simultaneously, and humidification may be performed while cooling. The synchronous humidification in the refrigeration process compensates the humidity in the wine cabinet, and the problem that the fluctuation of the internal humidity is large due to the refrigeration of the wine cabinet can be effectively solved.

In this embodiment, a partition is further included to divide the wine storage chamber 151 into a plurality of compartments.

For the new freshness and the cleanliness factor of air in the storage wine chamber 151 that improve the gradevin, this embodiment sets up a purification module in the gradevin, simultaneously, for realizing dodging to purification module mounted position, can set up one on evaporimeter 500 and dodge the breach, be provided with the wind hole with purification module position department of corresponding on wind channel apron 200, be convenient for store up wine chamber 151 and box 100 outside and carry out the air current exchange. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the purification module of the present embodiment includes a first connector 122, a second connector 123, a purification agent storage member 126, and a purification agent 124. In a preferred embodiment, the first connection member 122 is a first connection pipe, the second connection member 123 is a second connection pipe, and the cleaning agent 124 is filled in the cleaning agent storage member 126. When assembled, a first connection pipe is installed on the inner container 110, the first connection pipe having a first opening 122-1, an opening direction of the first opening 122-1 facing the wine storage chamber 151; the second connecting pipe is installed on the back plate 121 of the cabinet, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated to form a ventilation channel 125 which can communicate the inside and the outside of the cabinet 100, and the exchange of air between the inside of the cabinet 100 and the outside of the cabinet 100 can be realized through the ventilation channel 125.

Specifically, the depurative storage member 126 in the present embodiment is fitted into the first connection pipe, and may be fitted into the first connection pipe from the first opening 122-1, so that when the depurative storage member 126 is fitted onto the first connection pipe, the depurative 124 placed inside may adsorb harmful substances in the wine storage chamber 151 defined by the inner container 110, and thus purify the air in the wine storage chamber 151. When the decontaminant 124 is taken out and put in, the decontaminant storage member 126 is opened and replaced. In order to ensure that the air outside the box 100 can be purified by the purifying agent when entering the box 100, when the purifying agent storage 126 is arranged to be communicated with the first connecting pipe and the inner space of the box 100, respectively, the air inside the box 100 can be ensured to pass through the purifying agent storage 126, then enter the first connecting pipe communicated with the purifying agent storage 126, further enter the ventilation channel 125 formed by the communication of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and then be discharged to the outside of the box 100, so that the circulation of the air inside and outside the box 100 is realized.

When the compressor in the wine cabinet works and the evaporator 500 refrigerates, negative pressure is formed between the inside of the box body 100 and the outside of the box body 100 of the wine cabinet, along with the continuous refrigeration of the evaporator 500, air outside the box body 100 can be sucked into the wine storage cavity 151 inside the box body 100 through the ventilation channel 125 under the action of the negative pressure, and introduction of external fresh air is realized through the arranged ventilation channel 125. Meanwhile, air inside the box 100 can be partially exhausted to the outside of the box 100 through the ventilation channel 125, so that exchange between air inside the box 100 and air outside the box 100 is realized, and fresh and clean air in the whole wine storage cavity 151 is ensured.

Since the purifying agent storage member 126 and the purifying agent are disposed in the ventilation channel 125 in this embodiment, when the air outside the box 100 enters, the air passes through the purifying agent 124 and then enters the wine storage chamber 151 inside the box 100, so that the externally introduced air passes through the purifying agent 124 for purifying and filtering before entering the inside of the box 100, thereby ensuring that the air entering the inside of the box 100 is purified, clean and fresh air.

The purifying agent in this embodiment may be a material having an adsorption and purification function, such as activated carbon, and is not particularly limited herein.

Preferably, the first connection pipe in this embodiment includes not only the first opening 122-1 but also a fourth opening, in which a first screw part 122-2 is formed, and the cleaning agent storage 126 is provided with a second screw part 126-1 engaged with the first screw part 122-2. Preferably, the first screw part 122-2 is a first screw thread provided on an inner sidewall of the first connection pipe, and the second screw part 126-1 is a second screw thread molded on the depurative storage member 126. Meanwhile, an annular groove 122-3 is formed on the end surface of the first connection pipe close to the wine storage chamber 151, an annular protrusion 126-2 is formed on the purifying agent storage member 126, and when the first connection pipe is matched, the purifying agent storage member 126 is inserted into the first connection pipe and is screwed and fixed by the second screw thread part 126-1 and the first screw thread part 122-2, and after the purifying agent storage member 126 is screwed into the first connection pipe, the annular protrusion 126-2 above the purifying agent storage member is inserted into the annular groove 122-3. When the disassembly is performed, the cleaning agent storage member 126 is detached from the first connection pipe by screwing, and then the cleaning agent 124 in the inside is replaced.

In order to connect the first connection pipe to the second connection pipe, the first connection pipe is fitted onto the second connection pipe in this embodiment, and the second connection pipe is inserted into the insertion space formed by the first connection pipe and the decontamination agent storage member 126.

Of course, the matching manner of the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe in this embodiment may also be that the second connection pipe is sleeved on the first connection pipe, as long as the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe can be connected to form the ventilation channel 125, which is not limited herein.

Preferably, the decontaminant storage member 126 includes a storage member cylinder 126-3 having a second opening at one end thereof, an openable cover 126-4 is provided on a wall of the storage member cylinder 126-3 opposite to the second opening, a plurality of first air flow holes are provided in the cover 126-4, the cover 126-4 is located near the first opening 122-1, and the air inside the tank can enter the decontaminant storage member 126 through the first air flow holes 126-5, then enter the first connection pipe through the second opening, and then enter the second connection pipe.

Preferably, the second connecting pipe in this embodiment is a connecting cylinder having a third opening 123-1 at one end, the third opening 123-1 is opposite to the second opening, a plurality of second air flow holes 123-2 are provided on the wall of the connecting cylinder opposite to the third opening 123-1, and the wall surface of the connecting cylinder opposite to the third opening 123-1 is flush with the cabinet back plate 121, so that the overall aesthetic property is good. When the outside air enters, the outside air enters the ventilation channel 125 through the second air circulation hole 123-2, then enters the purifying agent storage member 126, is purified and deodorized by the purifying agent, and then enters the wine storage cavity 151 in the box body 100 through the first air circulation hole 126-5 in the purifying agent storage member 126.

In order to realize the assembly of the first connecting pipe and the inner container 110, a first limiting protrusion 122-4 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe is further formed at the end of the first connecting pipe, a first mounting hole and a first limiting groove 118 located at the periphery of the first mounting hole are formed on the inner container 110, the first connecting pipe passes through the mounting hole and then is clamped in the first limiting groove 118 through the first limiting protrusion 122-4, the first limiting protrusion 122-4 may be an annular protrusion 126-2 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, or a protruding block arranged at a certain interval along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, or one or more protruding blocks arranged along the circumferential direction of the first connecting pipe, and no specific limitation is made here.

In order to realize the assembly between the second connecting pipe and the case back plate 121, a second limiting protrusion 123-3 arranged along the circumferential direction of the second connecting pipe is formed at the end of the second connecting pipe, a second mounting hole and a second limiting groove 121-1 positioned at the circumference of the second mounting hole are formed on the case back plate 121, and the second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole and then is clamped in the second limiting groove 121-1 of the case back plate 121 through the second limiting protrusion 123-3. The second position-limiting protrusion 123-3 is disposed in the same manner as the first position-limiting protrusion 122-4, and is not described in detail here.

When the refrigerator is assembled, the first connecting pipe penetrates through the first mounting hole, the first limiting protrusion 122-4 at the end part of the first connecting pipe is embedded in the first limiting groove 118, the top surface of the first limiting protrusion 122-4 is flush with the wall surface of the inner container 110, the whole attractiveness is good, and the rest part of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the first mounting hole and then is inserted into a foaming cavity formed by the box shell 120 and the inner container 110. The second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole, the end part of the second connecting pipe is also embedded into the second limiting groove 121-1 through the second limiting protrusion 123-3, and the rest part of the second connecting pipe passes through the second mounting hole and then is inserted into the foaming cavity to be mutually inserted and sleeved with the first connecting pipe. After the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe are connected, the box body 100 is foamed, and the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe are compressed and fixed by the extrusion effect of the foaming material. In order to facilitate the removal or insertion of the decontaminant storage member 126, the present embodiment is provided with a handle on the lid member 126-4, by which the relevant operation, such as screwing or unscrewing, can be performed.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet comprising:

it is characterized by also comprising:

2. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to claim 1,

a first circulation channel is formed between the evaporator and the air duct cover plate, and a first side surface of the evaporator is positioned in the first circulation channel;

3. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet and outlet are formed on the wall of the air duct and communicate with the wine storage chamber.

4. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blower is disposed above the evaporator.

5. A constant temperature and humidity wine cabinet according to claim 3,

the air inlet comprises a plurality of air inlet holes, and at least part of the air inlet holes correspond to the mounting positions of the air supply device;

6. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage element is a one-time molded part of the inner container or a separate molded part fixedly connected with the inner container.

7. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water storage element is formed with a water storage area inside, a water outlet is provided in the water storage area, a water discharge pipe capable of communicating with the water storage area is installed on the water outlet, the water discharge pipe is partially located in the water storage area, and the top surface of the water discharge pipe is lower than the top surface of the water storage area.

8. The thermostatic and humidistatic wine cabinet of claim 1, wherein the evaporator is a plate-like evaporator disposed parallel to the air duct cover plate and the inner container back wall and extending from a position below the air inlet to a position adjacent to the water storage element.

9. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity wine cabinet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a wine bottle placing part adapted to the shape of a wine bottle is formed on the bottom surface of the inner container, the inner container comprises an inner container step, and a clamping part for positioning the wine bottle is formed on the inner container step.

10. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to claim 9, further comprising:

11. The constant temperature and humidity cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

a cabinet rear back plate which is a back plate of the cabinet;