CN106642917A - Refrigerating freezing device - Google Patents

Refrigerating freezing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106642917A
CN106642917A CN201611132101.XA CN201611132101A CN106642917A CN 106642917 A CN106642917 A CN 106642917A CN 201611132101 A CN201611132101 A CN 201611132101A CN 106642917 A CN106642917 A CN 106642917A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
controlled atmosphere
refrigerating device
membrane module
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611132101.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106642917B (en
Inventor
朱小兵
姜波
王磊
王英星
张�浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611132101.XA priority Critical patent/CN106642917B/en
Publication of CN106642917A publication Critical patent/CN106642917A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/115125 priority patent/WO2018103721A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106642917B publication Critical patent/CN106642917B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/30Insulation with respect to sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/06Stock management

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerating freezing device which comprises a box, an air-conditioning film component and an air pump, wherein a storage space is defined in the box;a storage container is arranged in the storage space; an air-conditioning fresh-keeping space is formed in the storage container; the air-conditioning film component is configured for causing more oxygen in the airflow in the space surrounding the air-conditioning film component, relative to nitrogen in the airflow in the space surrounding the air-conditioning film component, penetrate through an air-conditioning film and then enter into an oxygen-enriching air collecting chamber; the air pump is arranged at the top of the box; andan inlet port of the air pump is communicated with the oxygen-enriching air collecting chamber of the air-conditioning film component through a pipeline, so that air penetrating into the oxygen-enriching air collecting chamber can be pumped out of the storage container. The refrigerating freezing device provided by the invention has the advantages of good fresh-keeping effect, low noise, low cost and full utilization for the top space of the box.

Description

Refrigerating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator storing technical field, more particularly to a kind of refrigerating device.
Background technology
Refrigerator is to maintain a kind of refrigeration plant of constant low temperature, is also that one kind makes food or other articles keep constant low temperature The product for civilian use of cold conditions.With the raising of quality of the life, consumer to storing the fresh-keeping requirement of food also more and more higher, especially It is the requirement also more and more higher of the color and luster to food, mouthfeel etc..Therefore, the food of storage should also be as ensureing during storing, to eat Color and luster, mouthfeel, freshness of thing etc. keep as far as possible constant.In the market in order to preferably store food, only very Empty fresh-keeping one kind.Jing frequently with vacuum freshness retaining mode be that vacuum bag is fresh-keeping and vacuum storing compartment is fresh-keeping.
Fresh-keeping using vacuum bag, consumer stores every time food and is required for carrying out vacuumizing action, and troublesome poeration cannot Consumer's likes.
It is fresh-keeping using vacuum storing compartment, because casing etc. is rigid structure, vacuum state is kept, to pumped vacuum systems Requirement it is very high, the sealing property of refrigerator is required very high, often pick and place an article, the new air poured into is more, and energy is disappeared Consumption is larger.And, under vacuum environment, food reception cold is relatively difficult, is particularly disadvantageous for the storage of food.Further, since being Vacuum environment, user opens every time refrigerator doors etc. needs the very big strength of expense, causes user to use inconvenience.Although some refrigerators can By pumped vacuum systems to indoor ventilation between vacuum storing, but user can be so caused to wait long period, poor in timeliness.Very It is longer between space-time, will also result in the deformation such as refrigerator body seriously, i.e., the existing refrigerator with Vacuuming structure can not be well Vacuum freshness retaining is completed, needs the intensity of casing etc. very big, realize that requirement is very high, cost is very high.
Additionally, inventor has found:Because the equipment of making nitrogen for being conventionally used to controlled atmosphere is bulky, with high costs, lead Cause the technology be substantially also limited to using on various large-scale professional storages (typically at least 30 tons of storage capacity with On).It can be said that using which kind of appropriate gas regulation technology and related device be only possible to economically by Air-conditioning system miniaturization, Mute so as to suitable for family or personal user, is that controlled atmosphere art personnel thirst for always solving but failing all the time The technical barrier for successfully solving.
The content of the invention
One object of the present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect of current refrigerator, there is provided a kind of refrigerating device, It is creatively proposed discharges the space by the oxygen in air in controlled atmosphere space, so as to obtain rich nitrogen in the space Oxygen deprivation is beneficial to the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping, and the atmosphere is reduced by the content of oxygen in reduction fruits and vegetables shelf space The intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing, while ensureing the respiration on basis, prevents fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, long so as to reach fruits and vegetables Phase fresh-keeping purpose.
A further object of the invention is to make full use of the headroom and storing of refrigerating device empty Between, the compact conformation of refrigerating device is made, efficiency is high.
In order to realize above-mentioned at least one purpose, the invention provides a kind of refrigerating device, it includes:
Casing, defines storage space in casing, be provided with storage space in container for storing, container for storing and have controlled atmosphere Fresh-keeping space;
Controlled atmosphere membrane module, controlled atmosphere membrane module has at least one controlled atmosphere film and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and empty around it Between connect with controlled atmosphere space, controlled atmosphere membrane module be arranged so that the oxygen in controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow relative to Nitrogen in controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through controlled atmosphere film;With
Aspiration pump, aspiration pump is arranged at the top of casing, and the entrance point of aspiration pump is via pipeline and the richness of controlled atmosphere membrane module Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber is connected, and will be penetrated the gas in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber and is pumped to outside container for storing.
Alternatively, container for storing is drawer appliance, including:
Drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in storage space;With
Drawer body, is slidably mounted in drawer cylinder, operationally outside with the forward direction opening from drawer cylinder Extract and be inwardly inserted into drawer cylinder out.
Alternatively, the rear portion on the top of casing defines and contains space, to accommodate aspiration pump.
Alternatively, refrigerating device also includes refrigeration system, is configured to provide cold, and refrigeration system to storage space With compressor, it is installed on and contains in space.
Alternatively, refrigerating device also includes:Top board is installed, the top for containing space is installed on by multiple shock absorption footpads Face;And seal box, it is installed on installation top board;And aspiration pump is installed in seal box.
Alternatively, the transverse ends of the transverse ends and rear wall that contain the roof in space offer louvre;Aspiration pump It is arranged at the horizontal one end for containing space.
Alternatively, the upper edge of antetheca in space is contained in the front of lower limb, and contain the antetheca in space from it Edge bending extends to its lower limb;And
Storage space includes first space in the front of the antetheca in space is contained, and in containing the diapire in space Lower section second space.
Alternatively, the accommodating chamber connected with controlled atmosphere space is provided with the roof of drawer cylinder, with accommodating controlled atmosphere film Component;And
At least one first are offered in wall between the accommodating chamber of the roof of drawer cylinder and controlled atmosphere space Passage and at least one second passages being spaced apart with least one first passages, with respectively in diverse location connection appearance Receive chamber and controlled atmosphere space;Refrigerating device also includes blower fan, is arranged in accommodating chamber, to promote controlled atmosphere space Gas returns to controlled atmosphere space via at least one first passages, accommodating chamber and at least one second passages successively.
Alternatively, blower fan is centrifugal blower, is arranged at the top of at least one first passages and causes centrifugal blower Straight down, air inlet is towards at least one first passages for rotation axis;Controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged at least one second and leads to The top of pore and cause controlled atmosphere membrane module each oxygen permeable membrane parallel to roof.
Alternatively, controlled atmosphere membrane module also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and It is formed with support frame and extends on the first surface respectively, extends on a second surface, and through support frame connecting Multiple gas channels of first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;At least one Controlled atmosphere film is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, is laid on respectively on the first surface and second surface of support frame.
The refrigerating device of the present invention can make to be formed in controlled atmosphere space because having controlled atmosphere membrane module and aspiration pump Rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping, the content that the atmosphere passes through oxygen in reduction fruits and vegetables shelf space, The intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing is reduced, while ensureing the respiration on basis, prevents fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach fruit The purpose of vegetable long-period freshness preserving.
Further, due in the refrigerating device of the present invention aspiration pump be arranged at the top of casing, can make full use of Refrigerating device headroom, with existing refrigerating device top storage caused by the reason such as prevent refrigerating device higher Thing compartment space can not be fully utilized.And, when compressor is also disposed on the top of refrigerating device, bottom storing The volume in space becomes big, although the total storage space volume of refrigerating device may be constant, but can not be fully utilized The rear portion of top storage space be fully utilized, bottom storage space becomes big, and storing is also increase significantly in some sense Volume, and improve user operation convenience.Additionally, when compressor is arranged at refrigerating device bottom, it is possible to resolve pressure The resonance problem of contracting machine and aspiration pump, heat are superimposed problem, can significantly reduce noise.Therefore, refrigerating device of the invention The top that aspiration pump is arranged at casing had into unexpected technique effect.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention is not only of good preservation effect, and to the rigid, strong of container for storing etc. Degree require it is relatively low, realize require it is very low, then cost is also very low.And, the refrigerating device of the present invention solves well gas Preservation field technical staff is adjusted to thirst for the above-mentioned technical barrier of solution but the solution that fails all the time always.The refrigeration of the present invention is cold Freeze device not only small volume, and noise is also very low, is particularly well-suited to family and personal use.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention is preferably refrigerator, for example, family expenses compression direct cooling refrigerator, family expenses Compression wind cooling refrigerator, certainly, alternatively semiconductor freezer.
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic local structural graph at another visual angle of structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic, exploded that pump group part is evacuated in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic local structural graph of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic, exploded of structure shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of controlled atmosphere membrane module in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;Fig. 2 is knot shown in Fig. 1 The schematic local structural graph at another visual angle of structure.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of refrigerating is embodiments provided Device, it may include casing 20, main door body, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, aspiration pump 41 and refrigeration system.
Storage space 211 is defined in casing 20.For example, casing 20 may include to limit storing in inner bag 21, inner bag 21 Space 211.Main door body can be made up of two split door body 28, and two split door body 28 are pivotally mounted to casing 20, configuration Into the storage space 211 for opening or closing the restriction of casing 20.Main door body is alternatively a door body.Further, storage space 211 Inside it is provided with container for storing, container for storing and there is controlled atmosphere space.Controlled atmosphere space can be hermetic type space or approximate Hermetic type space.Preferably, container for storing is drawer appliance.Container for storing may include drawer cylinder 22 and drawer body 23.Take out Drawer cylinder 22 can have front to opening, and be arranged at the bottom that storage space 211 is specifically may be disposed in storage space 211.Such as One skilled in the art will recognize that, drawer cylinder 22 may also set up in the middle part or top of storage space 211.Drawer body 23 are slidably disposed in drawer cylinder 22, with from the forward direction opening of drawer cylinder 22 operationally outwards extract out and to interpolation Enter drawer cylinder 22.Drawer body 23 can have drawer end cap, and drawer end cap can be engaged with the opening of drawer cylinder 22, to enter Row controlled atmosphere space it is closed.In some substituting enforcement embodiments, container for storing may include cylinder and be configured to open Or the little door body of closing cylinder.
Refrigerant system configuration provides cold into storage space 21.Specifically, in some embodiments, refrigeration system can It is the cooling cycle system being made up of compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement and evaporimeter etc..Evaporimeter is configured to directly or indirectly Ground provides cold into storage space 211.For example when the refrigerating device is family expenses compression direct cooling refrigerator, evaporimeter can It is arranged at the rear surface outside or inner side of inner bag 21.When the refrigerating device is family expenses compression wind cooling refrigerator, casing 20 Inside also there is evaporator room, evaporator room is connected by air path system with storage space 211, and evaporation is set in evaporator room Device, exit is provided with blower fan, to be circulated refrigeration to storage space 211.In other embodiments, refrigeration system It can be semiconductor cooling device.
Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 has at least one controlled atmosphere film 31 and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and its surrounding space and controlled atmosphere Fresh-keeping space connection.The controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may be arranged so that oxygen in the surrounding space air-flow of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 relative to Nitrogen in the surrounding space air-flow of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through controlled atmosphere film 31.Specifically, The inner surface of each controlled atmosphere film 31 towards oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, to be less than controlled atmosphere film group in the pressure of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber During the pressure of the surrounding space of part 30, make controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 space outerpace air in oxygen relative to nitrogen therein More enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through at least one controlled atmosphere film 31.
Aspiration pump 41 may be disposed at the top of casing 20, and the entrance point of aspiration pump 41 is via pipeline 50 and controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Oxygen rich gas collecting chamber connection, the gas in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber will be penetrated and is pumped to outside container for storing.
In this embodiment, aspiration pump 41 is outwards evacuated, and the pressure that can make oxygen rich gas collecting chamber is less than controlled atmosphere membrane module The pressure of 30 surrounding space, further, can be such that the oxygen in the surrounding space of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 collects into oxygen rich gas Chamber.Because controlled atmosphere space connects with the surrounding space of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, the air in controlled atmosphere space can enter controlled atmosphere The surrounding space of membrane module 30, therefore can also make the oxygen in the air in controlled atmosphere space enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, from And the atmosphere that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to food fresh-keeping is obtained in controlled atmosphere space.
The refrigerating device of the present invention can make to form the gas that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to food fresh-keeping in controlled atmosphere space Body atmosphere, the atmosphere reduces the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing by the content of oxygen in reduction fruits and vegetables shelf space, while Ensure the respiration on basis, prevent fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach the purpose of fruits and vegetables long-period freshness preserving.And, the gas Body atmosphere also has the gas such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, will not also reduce article in controlled atmosphere space by cold efficiency, fruits and vegetables can be made Stored Deng effectively.And it is relatively low to the rigid of casing 20 etc., intensity requirement, realize that requirement is very low, then cost is also very low.This The refrigerating device of invention solves well controlled atmosphere art personnel to be thirsted for always solving but failing all the time The above-mentioned technical barrier for solving.The refrigerating device not only small volume of the present invention, and noise is also very low, is particularly well-suited to house Front yard and personal use.
In some embodiments of the invention, multiple micropores, storage space 211 and controlled atmosphere can be offered on drawer cylinder 22 Fresh-keeping space is via multiple microporous connectivities.Micropore is also referred to as air equalizer opening, each micropore can be millimetre-sized micropore, example Such as a diameter of 0.1mm to 3mm of each micropore, preferably 1mm, 1.5mm etc..Arranging multiple micropores can make in controlled atmosphere space Pressure be unlikely to too low, the setting of multiple micropores will not also make the nitrogen in controlled atmosphere space to big storage space 211 Flowing, even if flowing is also that very little is even negligible, does not interfere with the preservation of food in controlled atmosphere space.At this In some alternative embodiments of invention, micropore can be also not provided with drawer cylinder 22, even if so, controlled atmosphere also has in space With the presence of gases such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, user when body 23 is pulled the drawer out, without too sweat, compared to existing vacuum Material storage room, then can be significantly laborsaving.
In some embodiments of the invention, the rear portion on the top of casing 20 defines and contains space 24, to accommodate pumping Pump 41.In this embodiment, inventor has found that the rear portion Jing of existing refrigerating device top storage space is not often placed into Article and leave unused, possible cause is that refrigerating device is too high or too deep, or other reasons, user inconvenience article is put Enter, present inventor creatively utilizes the space, then an accommodating aspiration pump 41 is set herein contain space 24.Enter one Step ground, the width for containing space 24 along casing 20 extends, and contains the upper edge of antetheca in space 24 before lower limb Side, and contain space 24 antetheca can from it edge bending extend to its lower limb, antetheca also can inclined tabular.Storing is empty Between 24 include antetheca in space 24 is contained front the first space, and the of the lower section of the diapire in space 24 is contained Two spaces.
In some embodiments of the invention, storage space 211 is refrigerating space, and its storage temperature is typically at 2 DEG C to 10 Between DEG C, 3 DEG C to 8 DEG C are preferably.Further, casing 20 can also limit reefer space and alternating temperature space, and reefer space sets The lower section of storage space 211 is placed in, alternating temperature space is arranged between reefer space and refrigerating space.Temperature model in reefer space Enclose general at -14 DEG C to -22 DEG C.Alternating temperature space can be adjusted according to demand, to store suitable food.The one of the present invention In a little alternate embodiments, storage space 211 is alternatively reefer space or alternating temperature space, that is to say, that the temperature of storage space 211 Range-controllable system is at -14 DEG C to -22 DEG C or is adjusted according to demand for degree.Further, refrigerating space, reefer space and alternating temperature The relative position in space can be adjusted according to the actual requirements.
In some embodiments of the invention, when refrigeration system includes compressor, compressor may be disposed at casing 20 Bottom rear portion, can so be spaced sufficiently apart compressor and aspiration pump 41, prevent heat superposition and noise superposition.The present invention's In some preferred embodiments, compressor is mountable to contain in space 24, can now significantly increase the bottom that user is easy to use Portion's storage space.
In some embodiments of the invention, aspiration pump 41 is arranged at the horizontal one end for containing space 24.Compressor can set Be placed in the horizontal other end for containing space 24 so that the distance of the Range compress machine of aspiration pump 41 is distant, reduce noise superposition and Used heat is superimposed.Compressor can also close on aspiration pump 41 and arrange.
Fig. 3 is the schematic, exploded that pump group part is evacuated in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention.Enter In order to reduce noise, as shown in figure 3, in some embodiments of the invention, refrigerating device may also include installation on one step ground Top board 42 and seal box 43.Installing top board 42 can be installed on the top surface for containing space 24 by multiple shock absorption footpads 44.Seal box 43 are installed on installation top board 42.Aspiration pump 41 is installed in seal box 43.That is, aspiration pump 41 may be disposed at a seal box 43 inside, seal box 43 can be installed on by installation top board 42 and be contained in space 24.Seal box 43, installation top board 42 and pumping Pump 41 is also referred to as evacuated pump group part 40.Aspiration pump 41 run when, seal box 43 can intercept to a great extent noise and/or Used heat is outwards propagated.Further, it is to lift damping noise reduction effect, installs and multiple shock absorption footpads 44 can be also installed on top board 42 (can be quality of rubber materials).The quantity of shock absorption footpad 44 is preferably four, and four shock absorption footpads 44 are arranged on installs the four of top board 42 In the foot pad installing hole opened up at angle.
In some embodiments of the invention, seal box 43 is internally provided with an installation frame, installation frame and sealing The inwall of box 43 is connected by multiple vibration damping cushion blocks, and aspiration pump 41 is fixed on inside installation frame, so mitigating aspiration pump 41 Vibration and noise during operation.Specifically, two vibration damping cushion blocks are provided with the top of installation frame, vibration damping cushion block is set in sealing In the locating dowel of the top surface of box 43.One opposite sides of installation frame is each provided with the vibration damping cushion block of a circle, and is arranged in In the draw-in groove of the respective side walls of seal box 43.An other opposite sides of installation frame is each to fix a vibration damping cushion block.Aspiration pump 41 Can be between each vibration damping cushion block in seal box 43, and installation frame is anchored on by screw.
For the ease of radiating, the transverse ends of the transverse ends and rear wall that contain the roof in space 24 offer radiating Hole, to increase radiating effect, it is ensured that compressor and the stability of the work of aspiration pump 41.Further, contain.Refrigerating device Cooling fan is may also include, promotes radiating airflow to flow.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may be disposed at drawer cylinder 22 Barrel wall on.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 in plate, and preferably and can horizontally be arranged at the roof of drawer cylinder 22.Tool Body ground, is provided with accommodating chamber 221 in the roof of drawer cylinder 22, with accommodating controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.For example, in drawer cylinder 22 At least one first passages 222 and the second passage are offered in wall between the accommodating chamber of roof and controlled atmosphere space 223.At least one first passages 222 are spaced apart with least one second passages 223, with respectively in diverse location connection appearance Receive chamber and controlled atmosphere space.First passage 222 and the second passage 223 are aperture, and quantity can be multiple.One In a little alternate embodiments, the roof inner side of drawer cylinder 22 has recessed groove.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at drawer cylinder 22 Roof recessed groove in.
Pipeline 50 may include the connection pipeline section for extending from the top down.Connection pipeline section is arranged at the rear of storage space 211, and The upper end of connection pipeline section and the inlet communication of aspiration pump 41, the oxygen rich gas of the lower end and controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 that connect pipeline section is collected Chamber connects.Connection pipeline section can close on side shell and backboard in casing 20 and arrange, and on connection pipeline section muff or insulating tube can be set with, The cold connected in pipeline section in oxygen can be prevented to be transferred to side shell and backboard, condensation can be prevented.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is cold in order to promote controlled atmosphere space to flow with the gas in accommodating chamber 221 Hide refrigerating plant and may also include blower fan 60, blower fan 60 may be disposed in accommodating chamber, be configured to promote the gas in controlled atmosphere space Accommodating chamber 221 is entered via the first passage 222, and makes the gas in accommodating chamber 221 enter controlled atmosphere via the second passage 223 Fresh-keeping space.That is, blower fan 60 can promote the gas in controlled atmosphere space successively via at least one first passages 222nd, accommodating chamber and at least one second passage 223 return to controlled atmosphere space.
Blower fan 60 is preferably centrifugal blower, is arranged in accommodating chamber 221 at first passage 222.That is, centrifugation wind Machine is located at the top of at least one first passages 222, and rotation axis is straight down, and air inlet is right against the first passage 222.The gas outlet of centrifugal blower can be towards controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at least one second passages 223 top and cause controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 each controlled atmosphere film parallel to drawer cylinder 22 roof.At least one first lead to Pore 222 is arranged at roof front portion, and at least one second passages 223 are arranged at roof rear portion.That is, centrifugal blower is arranged at appearance Receive the front portion in chamber 221, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at the rear portion of accommodating chamber 221.Further, the roof of drawer cylinder 22 includes Main board portion 224 and ceiling plate portion 225, are formed with depressed part in a regional area of main board portion 224, ceiling plate portion 225 is removably covered On depressed part, to form accommodating chamber 221.For the ease of the making of drawer cylinder 22, main board portion 224 can be with drawer cylinder 22 Side wall, diapire, rear wall be integrally formed.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 can be in plate, the controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may also include support frame 32.Controlled atmosphere film 31 is preferably oxygen permeable membrane, can be two, is installed on the both sides of support frame 32, with Two controlled atmosphere films 31 and support frame 32 is set to surround oxygen rich gas collecting chamber jointly.Further, support frame 32 may include side Frame, the structure such as the floor being arranged in frame and/or flat board can form gas channel between floor, between floor and flat board etc., Can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, to form gas channel.Floor and/or flat board can improve gas Adjust structural strength of membrane module 30 etc..That is, support frame 32 has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and Be formed with support frame 32 respectively on the first surface extend, extend on a second surface, and through support frame 32 with Multiple gas channels of connection first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;At least One controlled atmosphere film 31 is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, is laid on respectively on the first surface and second surface of support frame 32.
In some embodiments of the invention, support frame 32 includes the pumping connected with aforementioned at least one gas channel Hole 33, is arranged on frame, to allow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in oxygen be output.Aspirating hole 33 is connected with aspiration pump 41. Aspirating hole 33 may be disposed on the long edge of frame, or be arranged in the short edge of frame, with setting according to controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Put orientation or actual design demand is determined, for example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, aspirating hole 33 may be disposed at side On the long edge of frame.Controlled atmosphere film 31 first passes through double faced adhesive tape 34 and is installed on frame, is then sealed by fluid sealant 35.
In certain embodiments, support frame 32 may include:Frame, multiple first floors and multiple second floors.Before State multiple first floors and longitudinally spaced setting and extend transversely, and the side table of aforesaid plurality of first floor inside frame Face forms first surface.Multiple second floors aforesaid plurality of first floor the laterally spaced setting of another side surface and along vertical To extension, and the side surface away from the first floor of aforesaid plurality of second floor forms second surface.The carriage of the present invention Frame 32 inside its frame by arranging multiple first floors that are longitudinally spaced and extending transversely and aforesaid plurality of first One side surface of floor is laterally spaced and multiple second floors for extending longitudinally, so as on the one hand ensure that gas channel Continuity, on the other hand greatly reduces the volume of support frame 32, and significantly enhances the intensity of support frame 32.This Outward, the said structure of support frame 32 ensure that controlled atmosphere film 31 is obtained in that enough supports, even if in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber Also preferable flatness can be remained in the case that internal negative pressure is larger, it is ensured that the service life of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.
In a further embodiment, aforesaid plurality of first floor may include:Multiple first narrow rib plates and multiple first wide Floor.Plurality of first wide floor interval setting, between two neighboring first wide floor multiple first narrow rib plates are arranged.It is aforementioned Multiple second floors may include:Multiple second narrow rib plates and multiple second wide floors, the multiple second wide floor interval settings are adjacent Multiple second narrow rib plates are set between two the second wide floors.It should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that " width " " narrow " herein is Comparatively.
In certain embodiments, each first wide floor caves inward to be formed from its side surface for forming first surface First groove;Each second wide floor from its formed second surface a side surface cave inward to form second groove, so as to On the premise of ensureing the thickness very little (volume very little in other words) of support frame 32, the connection of its inner mesh structure is improve Property.
In a further embodiment, the part surface away from first surface of each the first wide floor prolongs towards the second floor Extend concordant with second surface, and cave inward to form the 3rd groove from the part surface concordant with second surface;3rd ditch Groove connects to form crisscross grooves with the position that second groove is intersected.At least one second wide rib in aforesaid plurality of second wide floor The part surface away from second surface of plate extends to concordant with first surface and certainly concordant with first surface towards the first floor The part surface caves inward to form the 4th groove;Wherein the 4th groove connects to form cross with the position that first groove is intersected Groove.
In some embodiments of the invention, in some embodiments of the invention, for the ease of the flowing of air-flow, cover plate The inner surface in portion 225 can extend downwardly out multiple wind-guiding floors, to guide the air-flow from blower fan 60 that gas is flow through in accommodating chamber Adjust the outer surface away from oxygen rich gas collecting chamber of each the controlled atmosphere film 31 of membrane module 30.Multiple wind-guiding floors are divided into two groups, Including second group of wind-guiding floor that first group of wind-guiding floor and first group of wind-guiding floor are arranged with regard to a plane symmetry.Lead per group Wind rib plate includes the first wind-guiding floor, at least one second wind-guiding floors and at least one the 3rd wind-guiding floors.First wind guide rib Plate extends from the air outlet of centrifugal blower to the side of accommodating chamber, and extends to a lateral outer side of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30. Each second wind-guiding floor is arranged between two the first wind-guiding floors, and between controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 and centrifugal blower. Each the 3rd wind-guiding floor is located at a lateral outer side of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, to guide air-flow to make air-flow from controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Both lateral sides enter gap between controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 and the basal surface or top surface of accommodating chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, locking device, handle are provided between drawer body 23 and drawer cylinder 22 And handle positioning device.Locking device includes being arranged at the pivot lock of drawer end cap both sides, is arranged on drawer cylinder 22 Two buckling parts, and clamping promotes device.Each buckling parts can be projection.Clamping promotes device to can be used to promote two pivots Lock is rotated towards the direction (i.e. respective first direction) for being connected in respective buckling parts.Handle horizontal extends, and can edge Vertical direction is slidably mounted on drawer end cap.And, when drawer body 23 is closed, handle location It can be the initial position of handle.And handle is configured in its initial position, its two ends pivots lock contact with two and supports respectively Lean on, rotated along the other direction contrary with respective first direction with preventing each from pivoting lock so that pivot lock with Buckling parts keeps mated condition, so as to drawer body 23 is locked in into drawer cylinder 22.Further, when handle up or down It is moved to releasing and keeps latched position, i.e., move to releasing from initial position and keep after latched position, each can be allowed to pivot lock Button is rotated along the other direction contrary with respective first direction, to allow, when drawer body 23 is pulled out, to pivot Lock is rotated and departs from corresponding buckling parts, so as to allow to open drawer body 23.Handle positioning device is configured to when handle is transported After moving at each predetermined position, handle is set to keep at the position, mainly initial position and releasing keeps locking bit Put.When drawer body is opened, user first makes handle move to releasing holding latched position up or down, and handle positioning device makes Handle keeps being in the position, and user can outwards pull open drawer body 23.When drawer body is closed, user first makes drawer body 23 close, then make handle downwards or on return to initial position, handle positioning device makes handle keep in the position so that Drawer body 23 and drawer cylinder 22 keep being in the lock state.
In order to the two ends for further making the stable movement of handle, handle are also respectively provided with guide post and slide block, guide post Vertically extend.Drawer body 23 also includes two groups of slideways, at least three cunnings for vertically extending of every group of slideway Groove, so that the both sides of guide post have respectively a chute, slide block is moved on remaining chute, or distinguishes the both sides of slide block With a chute, guide post is moved on remaining chute.For example, every group of slideway may include four chutes, before guide post The both lateral sides (i.e. the left and right sides) that afterwards both sides have respectively a chute, slide block have respectively a chute.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerating device, it is characterised in that include:
Casing, defines storage space in the casing, container for storing is provided with the storage space, in the container for storing With controlled atmosphere space;
Controlled atmosphere membrane module, the controlled atmosphere membrane module has at least one controlled atmosphere film and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and empty around it Between connect with the controlled atmosphere space, the controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged so that in the controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow Oxygen relative to the nitrogen in the controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow more through the controlled atmosphere film enter the richness Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber;With
Aspiration pump, the aspiration pump is arranged at the top of casing, and the entrance point of the aspiration pump is via pipeline and the controlled atmosphere film The oxygen rich gas collecting chamber connection of component, will penetrate the gas in the oxygen rich gas collecting chamber and is pumped to the storing Outside container.
2. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The container for storing is drawer appliance, including:
Drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in the storage space;With
Drawer body, is slidably mounted in the drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the drawer cylinder operationally Outwards extract and be inwardly inserted into the drawer cylinder out.
3. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The rear portion on the top of the casing defines and contains space, to accommodate the aspiration pump.
4. refrigerating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
Refrigeration system, is configured to provide cold to the storage space, and
The refrigeration system has compressor, is installed on described containing in space.
5. refrigerating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
Top board is installed, by multiple shock absorption footpads the top surface for containing space is installed on;With
Seal box, is installed on the installation top board;And
The aspiration pump is installed in the seal box.
6. refrigerating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The transverse ends of the roof for containing space and the transverse ends of rear wall offer louvre;
The aspiration pump is arranged at described horizontal one end for containing space.
7. refrigerating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The upper edge of the antetheca for containing space is in the front of lower limb;And
The storage space includes the first space in the front of the antetheca for containing space, and contains sky in described Between diapire lower section second space.
8. refrigerating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The accommodating chamber connected with the controlled atmosphere space is provided with the roof of the drawer cylinder, to house the controlled atmosphere film Component;And
Offer at least in wall between the accommodating chamber of the roof of the drawer cylinder and the controlled atmosphere space One the first passage and at least one second passages being spaced apart with the first passage described at least one, with respectively not The accommodating chamber and the controlled atmosphere space are connected with position;
The refrigerating device also includes blower fan, is arranged in the accommodating chamber, to promote the gas in the controlled atmosphere space Body returns the gas via described at least one first passages, the accommodating chamber and at least one second passage successively Adjust fresh-keeping space.
9. refrigerating device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The blower fan is centrifugal blower, is arranged at the top of described at least one first passages and causes the centrifugal blower Straight down, air inlet is towards described at least one first passages for rotation axis;
The controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged at the top of described at least one second passages and causes the every of the controlled atmosphere membrane module The individual oxygen permeable membrane is parallel to the roof.
10. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The controlled atmosphere membrane module also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and described It is formed with support frame frame and extends on the first surface respectively, extends on the second surface, and through the support To connect multiple gas channels of the first surface and second surface, the plurality of gas channel is collectively forming the richness to framework Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber;
At least one controlled atmosphere film is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, and the first surface and the of the support frame is laid on respectively On two surfaces.
CN201611132101.XA 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerating device Active CN106642917B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/115125 WO2018103721A1 (en) 2016-12-09 2017-12-08 Refrigeration/freezing device

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WO2018103721A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigeration/freezing device
CN113068738A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-06 甘肃鸿飞生物开发有限责任公司 Freezing and fresh-keeping device for edible mushroom underground refrigerator and using method
CN113911563A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 中南大学湘雅医院 A freezing case of keeping for kidney pathology sample

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CN114111158B (en) * 2020-08-25 2023-04-18 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN112158451B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-06-17 圆因(北京)生物医药科技有限公司 Vaccine reagent shifts and uses freezer with layer-stepping cold air circulation structure

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CN101544356A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-09-30 周纪昌 Flat oxygen-enriched membrane component
CN101766321A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 苏州三星电子有限公司 Ultra-long-term freshness preserving system
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WO2018103721A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigeration/freezing device
CN113068738A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-06 甘肃鸿飞生物开发有限责任公司 Freezing and fresh-keeping device for edible mushroom underground refrigerator and using method
CN113068738B (en) * 2021-03-31 2024-01-23 甘肃鸿飞生物开发有限责任公司 Freezing and fresh-keeping device for underground edible fungi refrigerator and use method
CN113911563A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 中南大学湘雅医院 A freezing case of keeping for kidney pathology sample

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