CN106642916A - Refrigerating device - Google Patents

Refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106642916A
CN106642916A CN201611132069.5A CN201611132069A CN106642916A CN 106642916 A CN106642916 A CN 106642916A CN 201611132069 A CN201611132069 A CN 201611132069A CN 106642916 A CN106642916 A CN 106642916A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
controlled atmosphere
oxygen
space
refrigerating device
condenser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611132069.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
王晶
何国顺
毕云龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611132069.5A priority Critical patent/CN106642916A/en
Publication of CN106642916A publication Critical patent/CN106642916A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/30Insulation with respect to sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/06Stock management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerating device. The refrigerating device comprises a case body, an air-adjusted film assembly, an oxygen exhausting pipeline and a gas pumping device. Storage space and a compressor room are arranged in the case body in limited modes, a storage container is arranged in the storage space, and air-adjusted freshness retaining space is arranged in the storage container. The air-adjusted film assembly is configured in a mode that compared with nitrogen in peripheral space airflow of the air-adjusted film assembly, and more oxygen in the peripheral space airflow of the air-adjusted film assembly penetrates an air-adjusted film and enters an enriched oxygen collecting cavity. An inlet of the oxygen exhausting pipeline communicates with the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity, and an outlet of the oxygen exhausting pipeline is towards a condenser so as to enable gas flowing out of the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity to blow towards the condenser. The gas pumping device is arranged on the oxygen exhausting pipeline, so that the gas penetrated into the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity is pumped and exhausted outside the storage container. According to the refrigerating device, not only is the freshness retaining effect good, but also cold energy in the gas flowing out of the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity is fully utilized so as to conduct cooling on the condenser, and the energy efficiency of the refrigerating device is improved.

Description

Refrigerating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator storing technical field, more particularly to a kind of refrigerating device.
Background technology
Refrigerator is to maintain a kind of refrigeration plant of constant low temperature, is also that one kind makes food or other articles keep constant low temperature The product for civilian use of cold conditions.With the raising of quality of the life, consumer to storing the fresh-keeping requirement of food also more and more higher, especially It is the requirement also more and more higher of the color and luster to food, mouthfeel etc..Therefore, the food of storage should also be as ensureing during storing, to eat Color and luster, mouthfeel, freshness of thing etc. keep as far as possible constant.In the market in order to preferably store food, only very Empty fresh-keeping one kind.Jing frequently with vacuum freshness retaining mode be that vacuum bag is fresh-keeping and vacuum storing compartment is fresh-keeping.
Fresh-keeping using vacuum bag, consumer stores every time food and is required for carrying out vacuumizing action, and troublesome poeration cannot Consumer's likes.
It is fresh-keeping using vacuum storing compartment, because casing etc. is rigid structure, vacuum state is kept, to pumped vacuum systems Requirement it is very high, the sealing property of refrigerator is required very high, often pick and place an article, the new air poured into is more, and energy is disappeared Consumption is larger.And, under vacuum environment, food reception cold is relatively difficult, is particularly disadvantageous for the storage of food.Further, since being Vacuum environment, user opens every time refrigerator doors etc. needs the very big strength of expense, causes user to use inconvenience.Although some refrigerators can By pumped vacuum systems to indoor ventilation between vacuum storing, but user can be so caused to wait long period, poor in timeliness.Very It is longer between space-time, will also result in the deformation such as refrigerator body seriously, i.e., the existing refrigerator with Vacuuming structure can not be well Vacuum freshness retaining is completed, needs the intensity of casing etc. very big, realize that requirement is very high, cost is very high.
Additionally, inventor has found:Because the equipment of making nitrogen for being conventionally used to controlled atmosphere is bulky, with high costs, lead Cause the technology be substantially also limited to using on various large-scale professional storages (typically at least 30 tons of storage capacity with On).It can be said that using which kind of appropriate gas regulation technology and related device be only possible to economically by Air-conditioning system miniaturization, Mute so as to suitable for family or personal user, is that controlled atmosphere art personnel thirst for always solving but failing all the time The technical barrier for successfully solving.
The content of the invention
One object of the present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect of current refrigerator, there is provided a kind of refrigerating device, It is creatively proposed discharges the space by the oxygen in air in controlled atmosphere space, so as to obtain rich nitrogen in the space Oxygen deprivation is beneficial to the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping, and the atmosphere is reduced by the content of oxygen in reduction fruits and vegetables shelf space The intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing, while ensureing the respiration on basis, prevents fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, long so as to reach fruits and vegetables Phase fresh-keeping purpose.
A further object of the invention is to make full use of the cold in the gas for flowing out oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, To lower the temperature to condenser, the efficiency of refrigerating device is improved.
The present invention another further objective is that the compressor bin space that to make full use of refrigerating device and Storage space, makes the compact conformation of refrigerating device, and efficiency is high.
In order to realize above-mentioned at least one purpose, the invention provides a kind of refrigerating device, it includes:
Casing, defines storage space in casing, be provided with storage space in container for storing, container for storing and have controlled atmosphere Fresh-keeping space;
Refrigeration system, is installed on casing, is configured to provide cold to storage space;And refrigeration system includes compressor;
Controlled atmosphere membrane module, controlled atmosphere membrane module has at least one controlled atmosphere film and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and empty around it Between connect with controlled atmosphere space, controlled atmosphere membrane module be arranged so that the oxygen in controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow relative to Nitrogen in controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through controlled atmosphere film;With
Oxygen discharge pipe road, its import is connected with oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and its outlet is towards condenser or positioned at condenser In, so that the gas for flowing out oxygen rich gas collecting chamber blows to condenser;With
Air extractor, is arranged on oxygen discharge pipe road, and the gas penetrated in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber is pumped to into storage Outside thing container.
Alternatively, at least part of pipeline section for closing on its outlet on oxygen discharge pipe road passes through condenser or is wound in condensation Device.
Alternatively, compressor bin is further defined with casing, compressor bin extends in transverse direction;And condenser and pumping dress Put and may be contained within compressor bin.
Alternatively, refrigeration system also includes compressor, and air extractor and compressor are arranged at horizontal one end of compressor bin; Condenser is arranged at the horizontal other end of compressor bin;And air extractor, compressor and condenser set gradually in transverse direction.
Alternatively, air extractor includes:Mounting base, by multiple shock absorption footpads the bottom surface of compressor bin is installed on;It is close Jacket, is installed on mounting base;And aspiration pump, aspiration pump is installed in seal box, and on oxygen discharge pipe road.
Alternatively, container for storing is drawer appliance, including:
Drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in storage space;With
Drawer body, is slidably mounted in drawer cylinder, operationally outside with the forward direction opening from drawer cylinder Extract and be inwardly inserted into drawer cylinder out.
Alternatively, the accommodating chamber connected with controlled atmosphere space is provided with the roof of drawer cylinder, with accommodating controlled atmosphere film Component.
Alternatively, drawer cylinder roof accommodating chamber and controlled atmosphere space between wall in offer at least one Individual first passage and at least one second passages being spaced apart with least one first passages, with respectively in diverse location Connection accommodating chamber and controlled atmosphere space;Refrigerating device also includes blower fan, is arranged in accommodating chamber, to promote controlled atmosphere It is empty that the gas in space returns controlled atmosphere via at least one first passages, accommodating chamber and at least one second passages successively Between.
Alternatively, blower fan is centrifugal blower, is arranged at the top of at least one first passages and causes centrifugal blower Rotation axis is straight down;
Controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged at the top of at least one second passages and causes the every of controlled atmosphere membrane module in plate Individual controlled atmosphere film is parallel to roof.
Alternatively, controlled atmosphere membrane module also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and It is formed with support frame and extends on the first surface respectively, extends on a second surface, and through support frame connecting Multiple gas channels of first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;At least one Controlled atmosphere film is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, is laid on respectively on the first surface and second surface of support frame.
The refrigerating device of the present invention can make shape in controlled atmosphere space because having controlled atmosphere membrane module and air extractor It is beneficial to the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping into rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation, the atmosphere is by reducing containing for oxygen in fruits and vegetables shelf space Amount, reduces the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing, while ensureing the respiration on basis, prevents fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach To the purpose of fruits and vegetables long-period freshness preserving.
Further, due to the present invention refrigerating device in can make outflow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber gas blow to it is cold Condenser, to lower the temperature to condenser, so as to the cold in the gas that can make full use of outflow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
Further, due in the refrigerating device of the present invention air extractor be arranged in compressor bin, can be fully sharp Compressor bin space is used, is not additionally taken elsewhere, will not especially take storage space, therefore refrigerating dress will not be increased The additional volumes put, can make the compact conformation of refrigerating device.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention is not only of good preservation effect, and to the rigid, strong of container for storing etc. Degree require it is relatively low, realize require it is very low, then cost is also very low.And, the refrigerating device of the present invention solves well gas Preservation field technical staff is adjusted to thirst for the above-mentioned technical barrier of solution but the solution that fails all the time always.The refrigeration of the present invention is cold Freeze device not only small volume, and noise is also very low, is particularly well-suited to family and personal use.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention is preferably domestic refrigerator, for example, family expenses compression direct cooling refrigerator, Family expenses compression wind cooling refrigerator.
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic local structural graph of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic local structural graph of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic, exploded of air extractor in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic local structural graph of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic, exploded of structure shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the exploded view of controlled atmosphere membrane module in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic local structural graph of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;Fig. 2 is according to this The schematic local structural graph of the refrigerating device of invention one embodiment;Fig. 3 is showing for another visual angle of structure shown in Fig. 1 Meaning property structure chart.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, embodiments provide a kind of refrigerating device, its may include casing 20, Main door body, refrigeration system, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, air extractor 40 and oxygen discharge pipe road 50.
Storage space 211 and compressor bin 24 are defined in casing 20.For example, casing 20 may include inner bag 21, inner bag 21 Inside limit storage space 211.Main door body can be made up of two split door body, be pivotally mounted to casing 20, be configured in dozen Open or close the storage space 211 for closing the restriction of casing 20.Alternatively, main door body is alternatively a door body.Further, storage space It is provided with 211 in container for storing, container for storing and there is controlled atmosphere space.Controlled atmosphere space can be hermetic type space or near Like hermetic type space.Preferably, container for storing is drawer appliance.Container for storing may include drawer cylinder 22 and drawer body 23. Drawer cylinder 22 can have front to opening, and be arranged at the bottom that storage space 211 is specifically may be disposed in storage space 211. As one skilled in the art will recognize that, drawer cylinder 22 may also set up in the middle part or top of storage space 211.Drawer sheet Body 23 is slidably disposed in drawer cylinder 22, operationally outwards to extract out from the forward direction opening of drawer cylinder 22 and inwardly Insertion drawer cylinder 22.Drawer body 23 can have drawer end cap, and drawer end cap can be engaged with the opening of drawer cylinder 22, with Carry out the closed of controlled atmosphere space.In some substituting enforcement embodiments, container for storing may include that cylinder and configuration are in dozen Open or close the little door body for closing cylinder.
Refrigerant system configuration provides cold into storage space 211, can be by compressor 71, condenser 72, throttling arrangement With the cooling cycle system of the composition such as evaporimeter.Compressor is installed in compressor bin 24.Evaporimeter is configured to directly or indirectly Ground provides cold into storage space 211.For example when the refrigerating device is family expenses compression direct cooling refrigerator, evaporimeter can It is arranged at the rear surface outside or inner side of inner bag 21.When the refrigerating device is family expenses compression wind cooling refrigerator, casing 20 Inside also there is evaporator room, evaporator room is connected by air path system with storage space 211, and evaporation is set in evaporator room Device, exit is provided with blower fan, to be circulated refrigeration to storage space 211.
Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 has at least one controlled atmosphere film 31 and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and its surrounding space and controlled atmosphere Fresh-keeping space connection.The controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may be arranged so that oxygen in the surrounding space air-flow of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 relative to Nitrogen in the surrounding space air-flow of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through controlled atmosphere film 31.Specifically, The inner surface of each controlled atmosphere film 31 towards oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, to be less than controlled atmosphere film group in the pressure of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber During the pressure of the surrounding space of part 30, make controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 space outerpace air in oxygen relative to nitrogen therein More enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through at least one controlled atmosphere film 31.Penetrating gas in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber can have one Fixed cold.
The import on oxygen discharge pipe road 50 can be connected with the oxygen rich gas collecting chamber of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, for discharging gas Adjust the oxygen in fresh-keeping space.Air extractor 40 is arranged on oxygen discharge pipe road 50, will be penetrated in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber Gas be pumped to outside container for storing.Especially, the outlet on oxygen discharge pipe road 50 can be towards condenser 72 or positioned at condenser In 72, so that the gas for flowing out oxygen rich gas collecting chamber blows to condenser 72, condenser 72 is lowered the temperature.The condenser 72 can For wire tube condenser or Fin-tube Condenser.Preferably, at least part of pipeline section for closing on its outlet on oxygen discharge pipe road 50 May pass through condenser 72 or condenser 72 can be wound in, that is to say, that at least part of pipeline section on oxygen discharge pipe road 50 can be located at Thermally contact in condenser 72 or with condenser 72, further improve the cold in the gas flowed out in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
In this embodiment, air extractor 40 is outwards evacuated, and the pressure that can make oxygen rich gas collecting chamber is less than controlled atmosphere film group The pressure of the surrounding space of part 30, further, can be such that the oxygen in the surrounding space of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 receives into oxygen rich gas Collection chamber.Because controlled atmosphere space connects with the surrounding space of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, the air in controlled atmosphere space can enter gas The surrounding space of membrane module 30 is adjusted, therefore can also make the oxygen in the air in controlled atmosphere space enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, So as to obtain the atmosphere that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to food fresh-keeping in controlled atmosphere space.Especially, oxygen rich gas is flowed out The gas of collecting chamber blows to condenser 72, and condenser 72 can be lowered the temperature.Air extractor 40 extract out gas can be used to Condenser 72 is lowered the temperature, prevent condenser 72 heating it is too high the quality efficiency of refrigerating device can be caused to decline, prevent direct The energy consumption index and fresh keeping property index of cold refrigerating plant are affected, refrigerating device can be caused not when preventing even serious Refrigeration.The gas that air extractor 40 is extracted out can be used to lower the temperature to condenser 72, can significantly improve the radiating effect of condenser 72 Rate, improves the performance indications reducing energy consumption of refrigerating device.
The refrigerating device of the present invention can make to form the gas that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to food fresh-keeping in controlled atmosphere space Body atmosphere, the atmosphere reduces the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing by the content of oxygen in reduction fruits and vegetables shelf space, while Ensure the respiration on basis, prevent fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach the purpose of fruits and vegetables long-period freshness preserving.And, the gas Body atmosphere also has the gas such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, will not also reduce article in controlled atmosphere space by cold efficiency, fruits and vegetables can be made Stored Deng effectively.Especially, also improve energy utilization rate using the cold of the gas for flowing out oxygen rich gas collecting chamber With refrigerating device efficiency.
In some embodiments of the invention, multiple micropores, storage space 211 and controlled atmosphere can be offered on drawer cylinder 22 Fresh-keeping space is via multiple microporous connectivities.Micropore is also referred to as air equalizer opening, each micropore can be millimetre-sized micropore, example Such as a diameter of 0.1mm to 3mm of each micropore, preferably 1mm, 1.5mm etc..Arranging multiple micropores can make in controlled atmosphere space Pressure be unlikely to too low, the setting of multiple micropores will not also make the nitrogen in controlled atmosphere space to big storage space 211 Flowing, even if flowing is also that very little is even negligible, does not interfere with the preservation of food in controlled atmosphere space.At this In some alternative embodiments of invention, micropore can be also not provided with drawer cylinder 22, even if so, controlled atmosphere also has in space With the presence of gases such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, user when body 23 is pulled the drawer out, without too sweat, compared to existing vacuum Material storage room, then can be significantly laborsaving.
In some embodiments of the invention, storage space 211 is refrigerating space, and its storage temperature is typically at 2 DEG C to 10 Between DEG C, 3 DEG C to 8 DEG C are preferably.Further, casing 20 can also limit reefer space 25 and alternating temperature space 26, and freezing is empty Between 25 lower sections for being arranged at storage space 211, alternating temperature space 26 is arranged between reefer space 25 and refrigerating space.Reefer space Temperature range in 25 is typically at -14 DEG C to -22 DEG C.Alternating temperature space 26 can be adjusted according to demand, to store suitable food Thing.Compressor bin 24 is preferably provided at the back lower place of reefer space 25.In some alternate embodiments of the present invention, storing Space 211 is alternatively reefer space or alternating temperature space, that is to say, that the temperature range of storage space 211 can be controlled in -14 DEG C It is adjusted to -22 DEG C or according to demand.Further, the relative position of refrigerating space, reefer space and alternating temperature space can root It is adjusted according to actual demand.
In some embodiments of the invention, compressor bin 24 extends along the horizontal direction of casing 20.The He of air extractor 40 Condenser 72 may be contained within compressor bin 24.In some embodiments, air extractor 40 and compressor 74 may be contained within pressure Horizontal one end of contracting cabin 24.Condenser 72 may be disposed at the horizontal other end of compressor bin 24.Air extractor 40, compressor 71 Set gradually in transverse direction with condenser 72.In some alternative embodiments, air extractor 40 is arranged at compressor bin 24 horizontal one end, compressor 71 may be disposed at the horizontal other end of compressor bin 24, so that the Range compress machine 71 of aspiration pump 41 Distance it is distant, reduce noise superposition and used heat superposition.Condenser 72 may be disposed between compressor 71 and air extractor 40.
Fig. 4 is the schematic, exploded of air extractor 40 in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, in some embodiments of the invention, air extractor 40 may include aspiration pump 41, mounting base 42 and seal box 43. Mounting base 42 can pass through the bottom surface that multiple shock absorption footpads 44 are installed on compressor bin 24.Seal box 43 is installed on mounting base 42.Aspiration pump 41 is installed in seal box 43, and on oxygen discharge pipe road 50.That is, oxygen discharge pipe road 50 can Including positioned at the upstream of aspiration pump 41 and connect the import of aspiration pump 41 the first line segments and positioned at the downstream of aspiration pump 41 and connection take out Second line segments of the outlet of air pump 41, the outlet of the second line segments can be towards condenser 72, and the second line segments may pass through or twine It is around in condenser 72.When aspiration pump 41 runs, seal box 43 can to a great extent intercept noise and/or used heat is outwards propagated. Further, it is to lift damping noise reduction effect, multiple shock absorption footpads 44 (can be quality of rubber materials) can be also installed on mounting base 42. The quantity of shock absorption footpad 44 is preferably four, and four shock absorption footpads 44 are arranged on the foot pad peace opened up at the corner of mounting base 42 In dress hole.
In some embodiments of the invention, seal box 43 is internally provided with an installation frame, installation frame and sealing The inwall of box 43 is connected by multiple vibration damping cushion blocks, and aspiration pump 41 is fixed on inside installation frame, so mitigating aspiration pump 41 Vibration and noise during operation.Specifically, the bottom of installation frame is provided with two vibration damping cushion blocks, and vibration damping cushion block is set in sealing In the locating dowel of the bottom surface of box 43.One opposite sides of installation frame is each provided with the vibration damping cushion block of a circle, and is arranged in In the draw-in groove of the respective side walls of seal box 43.An other opposite sides of installation frame is each to fix a vibration damping cushion block.Aspiration pump 41 Can be between each vibration damping cushion block in seal box 43, and installation frame is anchored on by screw.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may be disposed at drawer cylinder 22 Barrel wall on.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 in plate, and preferably and can horizontally be arranged at the roof of drawer cylinder 22.Tool Body ground, is provided with accommodating chamber 221 in the roof of drawer cylinder 22, with accommodating controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.For example, in drawer cylinder 22 At least one first passages 222 and the second passage are offered in wall between the accommodating chamber of roof and controlled atmosphere space 223.At least one first passages 222 are spaced apart with least one second passages 223, with respectively in diverse location connection appearance Receive chamber and controlled atmosphere space.First passage 222 and the second passage 223 are aperture, and quantity can be multiple.One In a little alternate embodiments, the roof inner side of drawer cylinder 22 has recessed groove.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at drawer cylinder 22 Roof recessed groove in.
Oxygen discharge pipe road 50 may include the connection pipeline section for extending from the top down.Connection pipeline section is arranged at storage space 211 Rear, and connect the inlet communication of lower end and the aspiration pump 41 of pipeline section, connect the top of pipeline section and the richness of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber is connected.Connection pipeline section can close on side shell and backboard in casing 20 and arrange, and on connection pipeline section insulation can be set with Set or insulating tube, can prevent the cold connected in pipeline section in oxygen to be transferred to side shell and backboard, can prevent condensation.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is cold in order to promote controlled atmosphere space to flow with the gas in accommodating chamber 221 Hide refrigerating plant and may also include blower fan 60, blower fan 60 may be disposed in accommodating chamber, be configured to promote the gas in controlled atmosphere space Accommodating chamber 221 is entered via the first passage 222, and makes the gas in accommodating chamber 221 enter controlled atmosphere via the second passage 223 Fresh-keeping space.That is, blower fan 60 can promote the gas in controlled atmosphere space successively via at least one first passages 222nd, accommodating chamber and at least one second passage 223 return to controlled atmosphere space.
Blower fan 60 is preferably centrifugal blower, is arranged in accommodating chamber 221 at first passage 222.That is, centrifugation wind Machine is located at the top of at least one first passages 222, and rotation axis is straight down, and air inlet is right against the first passage 222.The gas outlet of centrifugal blower can be towards controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.Controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at least one second passages 223 top and cause controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 each controlled atmosphere film parallel to drawer cylinder 22 roof.At least one first lead to Pore 222 is arranged at roof front portion, and at least one second passages 223 are arranged at roof rear portion.That is, centrifugal blower is arranged at appearance Receive the front portion in chamber 221, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 is arranged at the rear portion of accommodating chamber 221.Further, the roof of drawer cylinder 22 includes Main board portion 224 and ceiling plate portion 225, are formed with depressed part in a regional area of main board portion 224, ceiling plate portion 225 is removably covered On depressed part, to form accommodating chamber 221.For the ease of the making of drawer cylinder 22, main board portion 224 can be with drawer cylinder 22 Side wall, diapire, rear wall be integrally formed.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 can be in plate, the controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 may also include support frame 32.Controlled atmosphere film 31 is preferably oxygen permeable membrane, can be two, is installed on the both sides of support frame 32, with Two controlled atmosphere films 31 and support frame 32 is set to surround oxygen rich gas collecting chamber jointly.Further, support frame 32 may include side Frame, the structure such as the floor being arranged in frame and/or flat board can form gas channel between floor, between floor and flat board etc., Can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, to form gas channel.Floor and/or flat board can improve gas Adjust structural strength of membrane module 30 etc..That is, support frame 32 has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and Be formed with support frame 32 respectively on the first surface extend, extend on a second surface, and through support frame 32 with Multiple gas channels of connection first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;At least One controlled atmosphere film 31 is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, is laid on respectively on the first surface and second surface of support frame 32.
In some embodiments of the invention, support frame 32 includes the pumping connected with aforementioned at least one gas channel Hole 33, is arranged on frame, to allow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in oxygen be output.Aspirating hole 33 is connected with aspiration pump 41. Aspirating hole 33 may be disposed on the long edge of frame, or be arranged in the short edge of frame, with setting according to controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Put orientation or actual design demand is determined, for example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, aspirating hole 33 may be disposed at side On the long edge of frame.Controlled atmosphere film 31 first passes through double faced adhesive tape 34 and is installed on frame, is then sealed by fluid sealant 35.
In certain embodiments, support frame 32 may include:Frame, multiple first floors and multiple second floors.Before State multiple first floors and longitudinally spaced setting and extend transversely, and the side table of aforesaid plurality of first floor inside frame Face forms first surface.Multiple second floors aforesaid plurality of first floor the laterally spaced setting of another side surface and along vertical To extension, and the side surface away from the first floor of aforesaid plurality of second floor forms second surface.The carriage of the present invention Frame 32 inside its frame by arranging multiple first floors that are longitudinally spaced and extending transversely and aforesaid plurality of first One side surface of floor is laterally spaced and multiple second floors for extending longitudinally, so as on the one hand ensure that gas channel Continuity, on the other hand greatly reduces the volume of support frame 32, and significantly enhances the intensity of support frame 32.This Outward, the said structure of support frame 32 ensure that controlled atmosphere film 31 is obtained in that enough supports, even if in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber Also preferable flatness can be remained in the case that internal negative pressure is larger, it is ensured that the service life of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30.
In a further embodiment, aforesaid plurality of first floor may include:Multiple first narrow rib plates and multiple first wide Floor.Plurality of first wide floor interval setting, between two neighboring first wide floor multiple first narrow rib plates are arranged.It is aforementioned Multiple second floors may include:Multiple second narrow rib plates and multiple second wide floors, the multiple second wide floor interval settings are adjacent Multiple second narrow rib plates are set between two the second wide floors.It should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that " width " " narrow " herein is Comparatively.
In certain embodiments, each first wide floor caves inward to be formed from its side surface for forming first surface First groove;Each second wide floor from its formed second surface a side surface cave inward to form second groove, so as to On the premise of ensureing the thickness very little (volume very little in other words) of support frame 32, the connection of its inner mesh structure is improve Property.
In a further embodiment, the part surface away from first surface of each the first wide floor prolongs towards the second floor Extend concordant with second surface, and cave inward to form the 3rd groove from the part surface concordant with second surface;3rd ditch Groove connects to form crisscross grooves with the position that second groove is intersected.At least one second wide rib in aforesaid plurality of second wide floor The part surface away from second surface of plate extends to concordant with first surface and certainly concordant with first surface towards the first floor The part surface caves inward to form the 4th groove;Wherein the 4th groove connects to form cross with the position that first groove is intersected Groove.
In some embodiments of the invention, in some embodiments of the invention, for the ease of the flowing of air-flow, cover plate The inner surface in portion 225 can extend downwardly out multiple wind-guiding floors, to guide the air-flow from blower fan 60 that gas is flow through in accommodating chamber Adjust the outer surface away from oxygen rich gas collecting chamber of each the controlled atmosphere film 31 of membrane module 30.Multiple wind-guiding floors are divided into two groups, Including second group of wind-guiding floor that first group of wind-guiding floor and first group of wind-guiding floor are arranged with regard to a plane symmetry.Lead per group Wind rib plate includes the first wind-guiding floor, at least one second wind-guiding floors and at least one the 3rd wind-guiding floors.First wind guide rib Plate extends from the air outlet of centrifugal blower to the side of accommodating chamber, and extends to a lateral outer side of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30. Each second wind-guiding floor is arranged between two the first wind-guiding floors, and between controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 and centrifugal blower. Each the 3rd wind-guiding floor is located at a lateral outer side of controlled atmosphere membrane module 30, to guide air-flow to make air-flow from controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 Both lateral sides enter gap between controlled atmosphere membrane module 30 and the basal surface or top surface of accommodating chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, locking device, handle are provided between drawer body 23 and drawer cylinder 22 And handle positioning device.Locking device includes being arranged at the pivot lock of drawer end cap both sides, is arranged on drawer cylinder 22 Two buckling parts, and clamping promotes device.Each buckling parts can be projection.Clamping promotes device to can be used to promote two pivots Lock is rotated towards the direction (i.e. respective first direction) for being connected in respective buckling parts.Handle horizontal extends, and can edge Vertical direction is slidably mounted on drawer end cap.And, when drawer body 23 is closed, handle location It can be the initial position of handle.And handle is configured in its initial position, its two ends pivots lock contact with two and supports respectively Lean on, rotated along the other direction contrary with respective first direction with preventing each from pivoting lock, so that described pivot lock Button keeps mated condition with the buckling parts, so as to the drawer body 23 is locked in into the drawer cylinder 22.Further, When handle is moved up or down to holding latched position is released, i.e., move to releasing from initial position and keep after latched position, Each can be allowed to pivot lock rotate along the other direction contrary with respective first direction, to allow to take out pulling out During drawer body 23, pivot lock and rotate the corresponding buckling parts of disengaging, so as to allow to open drawer body 23.Handle positioning device is matched somebody with somebody Be set to after at the handle motion position predetermined to each, handle is kept at the position, mainly initial position and Release and keep latched position.When drawer body is opened, user first makes handle move to releasing up or down and keeps latched position, Handle positioning device makes handle keep in the position, and user can outwards pull open drawer body 23.When drawer body is closed, use Family first closes drawer body 23, then make handle downwards or on return to initial position, handle positioning device is made at handle holding In the position, so that drawer body 23 and drawer cylinder 22 keep being in the lock state.
In order to the two ends for further making the stable movement of handle, handle are also respectively provided with guide post and slide block, guide post Vertically extend.Drawer body 23 also includes two groups of slideways, at least three cunnings for vertically extending of every group of slideway Groove, so that the both sides of guide post have respectively a chute, slide block is moved on remaining chute, or distinguishes the both sides of slide block With a chute, guide post is moved on remaining chute.For example, every group of slideway may include four chutes, before guide post The both lateral sides (i.e. the left and right sides) that afterwards both sides have respectively a chute, slide block have respectively a chute.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerating device, it is characterised in that include:
Casing, defines storage space in the casing, container for storing is provided with the storage space, in the container for storing With controlled atmosphere space;
Refrigeration system, is installed on the casing, is configured to provide cold to the storage space;And the refrigeration system is including cold Condenser;
Controlled atmosphere membrane module, the controlled atmosphere membrane module has at least one controlled atmosphere film and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and empty around it Between connect with the controlled atmosphere space, the controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged so that in the controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow Oxygen relative to the nitrogen in the controlled atmosphere membrane module surrounding space air-flow more through the controlled atmosphere film enter the richness Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber;
Oxygen discharge pipe road, its import is connected with the oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and its outlet is towards the condenser or positioned at institute In stating condenser, so that the gas for flowing out the oxygen rich gas collecting chamber blows to the condenser;
Air extractor, is arranged on the oxygen discharge pipe road, will penetrate the gas pump drainage in the oxygen rich gas collecting chamber To outside the container for storing.
2. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
At least part of pipeline section for closing on its outlet on the oxygen discharge pipe road passes through the condenser or is wound in the condensation Device.
3. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Compressor bin is further defined with the casing, the compressor bin extends in transverse direction;And
The condenser and the air extractor may be contained within the compressor bin.
4. refrigerating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The refrigeration system also includes compressor, and the air extractor and the compressor are arranged at the horizontal of the compressor bin One end;The condenser is arranged at the horizontal other end of the compressor bin;And
The air extractor, the compressor and the condenser set gradually in transverse direction.
5. refrigerating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the air extractor includes:
Mounting base, by multiple shock absorption footpads the bottom surface of the compressor bin is installed on;
Seal box, is installed on the mounting base;With
Aspiration pump, the aspiration pump is installed in the seal box, and on the oxygen discharge pipe road.
6. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The container for storing is drawer appliance, including:
Drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in the storage space;With
Drawer body, is slidably mounted in the drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the drawer cylinder operationally Outwards extract and be inwardly inserted into the drawer cylinder out.
7. refrigerating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The accommodating chamber connected with the controlled atmosphere space is provided with the roof of the drawer cylinder, to house the controlled atmosphere film Component.
8. refrigerating device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Offer at least in wall between the accommodating chamber of the roof of the drawer cylinder and the controlled atmosphere space One the first passage and at least one second passages being spaced apart with the first passage described at least one, with respectively not The accommodating chamber and the controlled atmosphere space are connected with position;
The refrigerating device also includes blower fan, is arranged in the accommodating chamber, to promote the gas in the controlled atmosphere space Body returns the gas via described at least one first passages, the accommodating chamber and at least one second passage successively Adjust fresh-keeping space.
9. refrigerating device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The blower fan is centrifugal blower, is arranged at the top of described at least one first passages and causes the centrifugal blower Rotation axis is straight down;
The controlled atmosphere membrane module is arranged at the top of described at least one second passages and causes the controlled atmosphere film in plate Each of component controlled atmosphere film is parallel to the roof.
10. refrigerating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The controlled atmosphere membrane module also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and described It is formed with support frame frame and extends on the first surface respectively, extends on the second surface, and through the support To connect multiple gas channels of the first surface and second surface, the plurality of gas channel is collectively forming the richness to framework Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber;
At least one controlled atmosphere film is two planar shaped controlled atmosphere films, and the first surface and the of the support frame is laid on respectively On two surfaces.
CN201611132069.5A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerating device Pending CN106642916A (en)

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US20200333061A1 (en) * 2018-06-19 2020-10-22 Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. Refrigerator having oxygen control and freshness keeping functions
WO2020173359A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-03 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with partition
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Application publication date: 20170510