CN112931368A - Culture fish pond, control system and control method - Google Patents
Culture fish pond, control system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931368A CN112931368A CN202110105996.2A CN202110105996A CN112931368A CN 112931368 A CN112931368 A CN 112931368A CN 202110105996 A CN202110105996 A CN 202110105996A CN 112931368 A CN112931368 A CN 112931368A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish pond for culture, which comprises a fish pond body, a sun-shading cover, a fish-circling net box and a positioning net disc, wherein the positioning net disc is connected with the fish-circling net box in a sliding manner; the fish-trapping net box and the positioning net disk both adopt a latticed plane structure which can freely circulate the water in the pool; the positioning net disc and the fish-trapping net box form a movable limiting chamber for fish activity, and the positioning net disc changes the size of the space of the movable limiting chamber through sliding on the fish-trapping net box; the fishpond body comprises a water containing chamber, and the activity limiting chamber is placed in the water containing chamber; the sunshade cover is connected with the top of the fish pond body in a sliding mode, and the sunshade cover changes the sunshade area by sliding on the top of the fish pond body. The invention can standardize fish activity work and rest by automatically adjusting the fish activity area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a culture fish pond, a control system and a control method.
Background
Medium and large-sized aquaculture fisheries are usually constructed in outdoor environments due to large area. Compared with a closed indoor environment, the outdoor environmental factors are closer to nature, so that the growth and the life of fishes are more facilitated. And the construction of indoor farms has higher cost, so the selection of outdoor culture is the preferred choice of most fish culture personnel. However, in the existing outdoor culture fishery, a fish pond is usually directly opened up for culturing fish, and only manual simple culture work such as regular water changing, oxygen increasing, feeding and the like is carried out, so that the labor cost is consumed, and meanwhile, the outdoor culture fishery is not suitable for some poor environments, such as strong illumination in summer, fish are irradiated by ultraviolet rays for a long time, and the body function is easily greatly influenced. Furthermore, most of the common ornamental fishes need proper illumination for growth, but excessive illumination can affect the appearance of the fishes and the color of the fishes, i.e. excessive illumination is not beneficial to the cultivation of the ornamental fishes. In summary, although the growth of the fishes and animals cannot be kept away from the illumination, the growth of the fishes and animals is not suitable for the long-time illumination, and the duration and the intensity of the illumination can influence the fishes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a culture fish pond and a control system which can regulate fish activity work and rest by automatically adjusting fish activity areas.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a fish pond for culture, which comprises a fish pond body, a sun-shading cover, a fish-circling net box and a positioning net disc, wherein the positioning net disc is connected with the fish-circling net box in a sliding manner; the fish-trapping net box and the positioning net disk both adopt a latticed plane structure which can freely circulate the water in the pool; the positioning net disc and the fish-trapping net box form a movable limiting chamber for fish activity, and the positioning net disc changes the size of the space of the movable limiting chamber through sliding on the fish-trapping net box; the fishpond body comprises a water containing chamber, and the activity limiting chamber is placed in the water containing chamber; the sunshade cover is connected with the top of the fish pond body in a sliding mode, and the sunshade cover changes the sunshade area by sliding on the top of the fish pond body.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: can realize changing the activity space of fish through the removal to the positioning net dish to change the photic condition of fish, be about to fish and drive to sunshade lid below, make fish not receive sunshine and penetrate directly, thereby realize changing the purpose of the photic condition of fish.
Optionally, a solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the top side of the sun-shading cover, a storage battery is arranged outside the fish pond body, and electric energy converted by the solar cell panel is stored through the storage battery.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the solar energy power supply system can realize autonomous power supply, avoids using industrial power, reduces the use of electric energy resources, and realizes power supply through the solar cell panel.
Optionally, a plurality of underwater slide rails are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fish-enclosing net box, a plurality of underwater pulleys are fixedly arranged on both sides of the positioning net disk, and the underwater pulleys are embedded into the underwater slide rails; the underwater pulley drives the positioning net disc to slide on the fish-circling net box by rolling on the underwater slide rail; the underwater pulley is driven to rotate by a pulley motor, and the pulley motor acquires a power supply from the storage battery; each underwater slide rail is also provided with a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece; the first positioning piece and the second positioning piece are fixedly arranged at two different positions on the underwater slide rail respectively and used for limiting the sliding area of the positioning net disc.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the restraint to the movable position of the positioning net disk can be realized, and the positioning net disk is prevented from moving without limitation.
Optionally, a water pump and an oxygenation pump are further arranged in the water containing chamber; the water pump is arranged outside the movable limiting chamber and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water containing chamber; the oxygenation pump is placed in the water containing chamber outside the activity limiting chamber; the water pump also comprises a first timing switch and a second timing switch, wherein the first timing switch is used for simultaneously controlling the working time of the positioning net disk, and the second timing switch is used for controlling the working time of the water pump; the first timing switch and the second timing switch are fixedly arranged outside the fish pond body.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the starting of the water pump and the oxygenation pump is controlled by the timing switch in a timing mode, so that the daily work and rest of the fishes are standardized by the working cycles of the water pump and the oxygenation pump.
Optionally, two water slide rails are fixedly arranged at the top of the fishpond body, a plurality of water pulleys are fixedly arranged on both sides of the sun-shading cover, and the water pulleys are embedded into the water slide rails; the water pulley drives the sunshade cover to slide on the fishpond body by rolling on the water slide rail.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: so that the sunshade cover is movable.
The invention also provides a fish pond control system, which is applied to the fish pond and comprises a main control circuit, a motor driving circuit and a selective driving circuit for selectively starting the water pump/the oxygenation pump; the main control circuit comprises a first 555 timer and a second 555 timer; the third foot opening of the first 555 timer is electrically connected with the motor driving circuit, the motor driving circuit is electrically connected with the pulley motor, and the motor driving circuit controls the rotation direction of the pulley motor through the output level of the third foot opening of the first 555 timer; the third foot opening of the second 555 timer is electrically connected with the relay, and the contact switch of the relay is connected into the selective driving circuit; the relay selects a contact to be closed through the output level of a third foot port of the second 555 timer, and the relay opens the oxygenation pump/the water pump in the selective driving circuit through closing different contacts.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the electric control of the oxygenation pump and the water pump can be realized.
Optionally, electric energy signal processing is performed between the solar cell panel and the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller; the storage battery is electrically connected with the first transformer, and the storage battery inputs power supply voltage to the main control circuit through the transformation function of the first transformer; the storage battery is electrically connected with the second transformer, and the storage battery inputs driving voltage to the selective driving circuit through the transformation action of the second transformer; the storage battery is electrically connected with the third transformer, and the storage battery inputs reference voltage to the motor driving circuit through the transformation function of the third transformer.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: can change light energy into the electric energy through solar cell panel to store through the battery, supply power to each with electrical apparatus by the battery.
Optionally, a first resistor, a second resistor and a third resistor are connected in series, one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the first transformer, one end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first transformer, and the second resistor is electrically connected between the first resistor and the third resistor; a public connecting end formed by electrically connecting a sixth pin port and a second pin port of the first 555 timer is electrically connected with one end of a double-selection switch, and the other two ends of the double-selection switch are respectively and electrically connected with the public connecting end of the first resistor and the second resistor and the public connecting end of the second resistor and the third resistor; the first timing switch is electrically connected with the double-selection switch and controls the conduction selection of the double-selection switch; a fourth pin port and an eighth pin port of the first 555 timer are both electrically connected with the positive end of the first transformer; the fifth pin port and the first pin port of the first 555 timer are both electrically connected with the negative electrode end of the first transformer; a public connecting end formed by electrically connecting the sixth foot opening and the second foot opening of the second 555 timer is electrically connected to the third foot opening of the first 555 timer; a fourth pin port and an eighth pin port of the second 555 timer are both electrically connected with the positive end of the first transformer; and the fifth pin port and the first pin port of the second 555 timer are both electrically connected with the negative electrode end of the first transformer.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the conduction selection of the double-selection switch can be controlled through the first timing switch, and the second 555 timer is controlled through the output signal of the first 555 timer.
Optionally, the motor driving circuit includes a first comparator and a second comparator; the positive phase input end of the first comparator is electrically connected with the negative phase output end of the second comparator and is provided with a first common connecting end, and the negative phase input end of the first comparator is electrically connected with the positive phase output end of the second comparator and is provided with a second common connecting end; the third pin of the first 555 timer is electrically connected with the first common connecting end, and the second common connecting end is electrically connected with the reference voltage; and the output end of the first comparator and the output end of the second comparator are electrically connected with a pulley motor.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the steering of the pulley motor can be controlled by the output signal of the first 555 timer.
Optionally, the third pin of the second 555 timer is electrically connected to the base of the first triode; the relay is electrically connected between the collector electrode of the first triode and the positive end of the first transformer, and the emitter electrode of the first triode is connected with the negative end of the first transformer; an indicator lamp is electrically connected between the collector electrode of the first triode and the positive end of the first transformer and is used for indicating that the water pump is started; the first contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the second transformer, the second contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode end of the oxygenation pump, and the third contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode end of the water pump; the negative end of the oxygen increasing pump and the negative end of the water pump are both connected to the negative end of the second transformer; a second switch is electrically connected between the positive end of the water pump and the third contact, and the second switch is electrically connected with the second timer and is controlled by the second timer to be turned on or off; the oxygenation pump starts to work when the first contact and the second contact are closed in a contact mode; the water pump starts to work when the first contact and the third contact are closed in a contact mode and the second switch is closed.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical characteristics: the output signal of the second 555 timer can control the on-off of the oxygenation pump and the water pump.
The invention also discloses a control method of the fish pond, which adopts the control system of the fish pond and comprises the following steps:
the first timing switch controls the pulley motor to rotate in a timing mode, so that the positioning net disc moves and fishes are driven or not driven to the position below the sunshade cover;
when the fishes are not driven under the sunshade cover, the oxygenation pump keeps on starting and supplies oxygen, and the water pump keeps off;
when the fishes are driven to the lower part of the sunshade cover, the oxygenation pump stops starting, and the water pump starts to change water under the timing control of the second timing switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can automatically control the activity work and rest of the fishes according to the actual culture requirements, slide the positioning net disk at the specified time and change the activity area of the fishes by sliding the positioning net disk, thereby standardizing the activity work and rest of the fishes. This embodiment can prevent that fish from receiving the danger of ultraviolet ray injury that the direct incidence of sunshine brought for a long time.
2. According to the invention, when the fish receive the sunlight, the water pump is started to change the water in the fish pond; when the fish do not receive the sunlight irradiation, the oxygenation pump is started to oxygenate the fishpond.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a fish pond according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fish-circling net box and a positioning net disk structure of a fish culture pond according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a combination of an underwater pulley and an underwater slide rail structure of a fish pond according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an underwater pulley structure of a fish pond according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fish pond body of a fish pond according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sunshade cover of a fish pond according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a fish pond control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
100-fishpond body; 110-water containing chamber; 210-looping fish net boxes; 220-positioning the net disc; 221-underwater pulley; 230-a motion-restricted room; 240-underwater slide rail; 251-a first positioning member; 252-a second positioning element; 300-a water slide rail; 400-a sunshade cover; 401-an above water pulley; 410-solar panels; 420-a storage battery; 430-first timing switch; 440-a second timing switch; 450-a water pump; 460-oxygenation pump; 470-a photovoltaic controller; 510-a first transformer; 520-a second transformer; 530-a third transformer; 610-a first 555 timer; 620-a second 555 timer; 630-a first comparator; 640-a second comparator; 700-indicator light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a number" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment discloses a culture fish pond, which can automatically change fish activity areas by setting time arrangement, so that fishes can be arranged to be active and work according to culture requirements.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fish pond includes a fish pond body 100, a sunshade cover 400, a fish net box 210, and a positioning net tray 220 slidably connected to the fish net box 210. The fish-trapping net box 210 and the positioning net disk 220 both adopt a latticed plane structure which can freely circulate the water in the pool. It should be understood that in practical application, the water-permeable holes in the grid-like planar structure are fish-impenetrable water-permeable holes, i.e. the space formed by the fish-trapping net box 210 and the positioning net disk 220 is ensured to trap the fish. The positioning net disk 220 and the fish-trapping net box 210 form a movement limiting chamber 230 for fish movement, and the positioning net disk 220 changes the space size of the movement limiting chamber 230 through sliding on the fish-trapping net box 210. The fishpond body 100 includes a water containing chamber 110, and a movement restricting chamber 230 is disposed in the water containing chamber 110. The sunshade cover 400 is slidably coupled to the top of the fish pond body 100, and the sunshade cover 400 changes a sunshade area by sliding on the top of the fish pond body 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, a solar cell panel 410 is fixedly installed on the top side of the sunshade cover 400 of the present embodiment, a storage battery 420 is installed outside the fish pond body 100, and the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 410 is stored by the storage battery 420. The embodiment generates electric energy from the solar cell panel 410, and can avoid using an external power supply. When the problem that the power line cannot be simply installed around the fish pond due to factors such as topography and the like occurs, the power supply can be directly obtained from the storage battery 420, and the electric energy of the storage battery 420 is converted by the solar cell panel 410, so that the cost for laying the power line can be saved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the inner wall of the fish-catching net box 210 is fixedly provided with a plurality of underwater slide rails 240, two sides of the positioning net disc 220 are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of underwater pulleys 221, and the underwater pulleys 221 are embedded into the underwater slide rails 240. The underwater pulley 221 drives the positioning net disc 220 to slide on the fish-circling net box 210 by rolling on the underwater slide rail 240. The lower pulley is driven to rotate by a pulley motor M, which draws power from the battery 420. Each underwater slide rail 240 is further provided with a first positioning member 251 and a second positioning member 252. The first positioning member 251 and the second positioning member 252 are respectively fixed at two different positions on the underwater slide rail 240, and are used for defining a sliding area of the positioning net disk 220. In this embodiment, the first positioning element 251 is fixed at one end of the underwater slide rail 240 to prevent the positioning net disc 220 from scratching the underwater slide rail 240. The second positioning member 252 is fixedly disposed at the middle of the underwater sliding rail 240, and is used for preventing the positioning net disc 220 from sliding forward, so as to fix the size of the covered area and ensure that fish can move in a space with a suitable size. The sliding of the positioning net disk 220 on the underwater slide rail 240 is realized by the rotation of the pulley motor M, and when the positioning net disk 220 slides to the position of the first positioning element 251, the space of the activity limiting chamber 230 formed by the positioning net disk 220 and the fish-trapping net box 210 is the largest, and fish can freely swim in a sunshade area and a non-sunshade area. When the positioning net disk 220 slides to the position of the second positioning part 252, the movable limiting chamber 230 formed by the positioning net disk 220 and the fish-trapping net box 210 is in a sunshade area, and fish are limited to move in a dark environment, so that direct sunlight can be effectively avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a water pump 450 and an oxygen increasing pump 460 are further disposed inside the water containing chamber 110 of the present embodiment. The water pump 450 is disposed outside the activity limiting chamber 230 and is fixedly coupled to the inner wall of the water storage chamber 110. The oxygenation pump 460 is placed in the water containing chamber 110 outside the activity limiting chamber 230. A first timing switch 430 for simultaneously controlling the operation time of the positioning net disk 220 and a second timing switch 440 for controlling the operation time of the water pump 450 are also included. The first timing switch 430 and the second timing switch 440 are both fixed outside the fish pond body 100. The first timing switch 430 is used for controlling the sliding of the positioning net disk 220 in a timing manner, namely, controlling the work and rest activities of the fishes in a timing manner. For example, in this embodiment, fish are controlled to receive light at seven to ten points in the morning and three to seven points in the afternoon at regular time, and fish are not suitable to move directly in the sun at three points from ten to afternoon because of the high ultraviolet intensity, so the first timing switch 430 can be set for time to drive the pulley motor M to rotate forward at regular time to drive the fish to the sunshade area; and the pulley motor M is rotated in a timing and reverse phase manner, so that sufficient space for fish to move in the sun is provided. The second timing switch 440 is used to time the operation time of the water pump 450. The water pump 450 is not suitable to be started when the fish have a rest, and the water pump 450 is started to change water at the moment, so that the normal activity and rest of the fish are easily disturbed. Thus, the water pump 450 is adapted to operate in situations where fish activity is active. When fish move about under the direct sunlight promptly, water pump 450 can start, and start water pump 450 this moment and trade water and can reduce the fish pond temperature, avoid the temperature of the temperature too high under the direct sunlight. However, since the water change work for the fish pond is not suitable for a long time every day in the culture process, the time range within which the water pump 450 can be started can be controlled in a timing manner by the second timing switch 440.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, two water slide rails 300 are fixedly arranged at the top of the fish pond body 100, a plurality of water pulleys 401 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the sunshade cover 400, and the water pulleys 401 are embedded into the water slide rails 300. The water pulley 401 slides on the water slide rail 300 to drive the sunshade 400 to slide on the fishpond body 100. When the state of the fish activity in the sunshade area needs to be observed, the observation is performed by sliding the sunshade cover 400 away from the original position.
Example two:
the embodiment discloses a fish pond control system, which is applied to the fish pond of the first embodiment, and as shown in fig. 7, the fish pond control system comprises a main control circuit, a motor driving circuit, and a selective driving circuit for selectively starting a water pump 450/an oxygenation pump 460. The master control circuit includes a first 555 timer 610 and a second 555 timer 620. The third foot of the first 555 timer 610 is electrically connected with a motor driving circuit, the motor driving circuit is electrically connected with the pulley motor M, and the motor driving circuit controls the rotation direction of the pulley motor M through the output level of the third foot of the first 555 timer 610.
As shown in fig. 7, the third pin of the second 555 timer 620 is electrically connected to the relay KA, and the contact switch of the relay KA is connected to the selective driving circuit. The relay KA selects the contact to be closed through the output level of the third foot port of the second 555 timer 620, and the relay KA opens the oxygenation pump 460/water pump 450 in the selective driving circuit by closing different contacts.
As shown in fig. 7, the electric energy signal processing is performed between the solar cell panel 410 and the storage battery 420 through the photovoltaic controller 470. The battery 420 is electrically connected to the first transformer 510, and the battery 420 inputs the power voltage to the main control circuit through the transformation function of the first transformer 510. The battery 420 is electrically connected to the second transformer 520, and the battery 420 inputs the driving voltage to the selective driving circuit through the transformation of the second transformer 520. The battery 420 is electrically connected to the third transformer 530, and the battery 420 inputs the reference voltage to the motor driving circuit by the transforming action of the third transformer 530.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2 and a third resistor R3 are connected in series, one end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the first transformer 510, one end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first transformer 510, and the second resistor R2 is electrically connected between the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a common connection end formed by electrically connecting the sixth pin of the first 555 timer 610 and the second pin is electrically connected to one end of the double selection switch K1, and the other two ends of the double selection switch K1 are electrically connected to the common connection end of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the common connection end of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3, respectively. The first timing switch 430 is electrically connected to the double selection switch K1 and controls the on-selection of the double selection switch K1. The fourth pin and the eighth pin of the first 555 timer 610 are both electrically connected to the positive terminal of the first transformer 510. The fifth pin and the first pin of the first 555 timer 610 are both electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first transformer 510.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a common connection end formed by electrically connecting the sixth pin of the second 555 timer 620 and the second pin is electrically connected to the third pin of the first 555 timer 610. The fourth pin and the eighth pin of the second 555 timer 620 are both electrically connected to the positive terminal of the first transformer 510. The fifth pin and the first pin of the second 555 timer 620 are both electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first transformer 510.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the motor driving circuit includes a first comparator 630 and a second comparator 640. The positive phase input terminal of the first comparator 630 is electrically connected to the negative phase output terminal of the second comparator 640 and has a first common connection terminal a, and the negative phase input terminal of the first comparator 630 is electrically connected to the positive phase output terminal of the second comparator 640 and has a second common connection terminal b. The third pin of the first 555 timer 610 is electrically connected to the first common connection terminal a, and the second common connection terminal b is electrically connected to the input reference voltage. The output end of the first comparator 630 and the output end of the second comparator 640 are electrically connected to the pulley motor M. The fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected between the third pin of the first 555 timer 610 and the first common connection terminal a. A group of fifth resistor R5 and first capacitor C1 which are connected in series are also electrically connected between the output end of the first comparator 630 and the output end of the second comparator 640, and the series connection group of the fifth resistor R5 and the first capacitor C1 is connected with the pulley motor M in parallel, so that the short circuit is prevented.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the third pin of the second 555 timer 620 is electrically connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, and a sixth resistor R6 is electrically connected between the third pin of the second 555 timer 620 and the base of the first transistor Q1. The relay KA is electrically connected between the collector of the first triode Q1 and the positive end of the first transformer 510, and the emitter of the first triode Q1 is connected to the negative end of the first transformer 510. An indicator light 700 is also electrically connected between the collector of the first triode Q1 and the positive terminal of the first transformer 510, and the indicator light 700 is used for indicating that the water pump 450 is being turned on. The first contact c of the relay KA is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the second transformer 520, the second contact d of the relay KA is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the oxygenation pump 460, and the third contact e of the relay KA is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the water pump 450. The negative end of the oxygenation pump 460 and the negative end of the water pump 450 are both connected to the negative end of the second transformer 520. A second switch K2 is electrically connected between the positive terminal of the water pump 450 and the third contact e, and the second switch K2 is electrically connected with the second timer and controlled by the second timer to be turned on or off. The oxygenation pump 460 starts to operate when the first contact c is closed in contact with the second contact d. The water pump 450 is activated when the first contact c is closed in contact with the third contact e and the second switch K2 is closed.
In the present embodiment, the resistance of the first resistor R1, the resistance of the second resistor R2, and the resistance of the third resistor R3 are set such that the voltage at the common connection end of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is larger than 2/3 times the power supply voltage (provided by the first transformer 510), and the voltage at the common connection end of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 is smaller than 1/3 times the power supply voltage (provided by the first transformer 510). In this embodiment, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of circuit control only, only the key connection lines of the circuit control are drawn, and the remaining auxiliary components for assisting the normal operation of the circuit are not shown in fig. 7 of this embodiment, but those skilled in the art should understand that.
The working mode of the embodiment is as follows:
when the first timing switch 430 controls the double selection switch K1 to select the common connection end of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, the common connection end of the sixth pin and the second pin of the first 555 timer 610 and the common connection end of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are closed and conducted, at this time, the third pin of the first 555 timer 610 outputs a low level, the first common connection end a inputs a low level, the voltage of the low level is less than the reference voltage, and at this time, the pulley motor M rotates reversely. Because the underwater sliding rail 240 is provided with the first positioning member 251, the positioning net disk 220 is kept at the position of the first positioning member 251, and the fish can move under the direct sunlight.
Because the low level of the third pin mouth output of the first 555 timer 610 is still input to the public connection end formed by the electrical connection of the sixth pin mouth and the second pin mouth of the second 555 timer 620, the third pin mouth of the second 555 timer 620 outputs the high level at this time, the first triode Q1 is conducted, the indicator lamp 700 is turned on, and the relay KA controls the first contact c and the third contact e to be closed. When the second timing switch 440 controls the second switch K2 to be closed, the water pump 450 is turned on to provide oxygen for the fish pond; when the second timing switch 440 controls the second switch K2 to be turned off, the water pump 450 is not turned on.
When the first timing switch 430 controls the double selection switch K1 to select the common connection end of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3, the common connection end of the sixth pin and the second pin of the first 555 timer 610 and the common connection end of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 are closed and conducted, at this time, the third pin of the first 555 timer 610 outputs a high level, the first common connection end a inputs a high level, the voltage of the high level is greater than the reference voltage, and at this time, the pulley motor M rotates in the forward direction. Due to the second positioning part 252 on the underwater sliding rail 240, the positioning net disk 220 slides and keeps the position of the second positioning part 252 still, and at the moment, the fish can only move in the sunshade area.
Because the high level of the third foot mouth output of first 555 timer 610 is still input to the public link that sixth foot mouth and the second foot mouth electric connection of second 555 timer 620 constitute, so second 555 timer 620 third foot mouth output low level at this time, first triode Q1 does not switch on, pilot lamp 700 extinguishes, relay KA control first contact c and second contact d are closed, oxygenation pump 460 opens, provide oxygen for in the fish pond.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment discloses a control method for a culture fish pond, which adopts the control system for the culture fish pond in the second embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
the first timing switch 430 controls the pulley motor to rotate at regular time, so that the positioning net disc 220 moves and drives or does not drive fishes to the lower part of the sunshade cover 400;
when the fishes are not driven under the sunshade cover 400, the oxygenation pump 460 is kept started and supplies oxygen, and the water pump 450 is kept closed;
when the fish are driven under the sunshade 400, the oxygenation pump 460 is stopped and the water pump 450 is started to change water under the timing control of the second timing switch 440.
The above-described embodiment has the following advantages.
The embodiment can automatically control the activity and rest of the fishes according to the actual culture requirements, slide the positioning net disk 220 at the specified time, and change the activity area of the fishes through the sliding of the positioning net disk 220, thereby standardizing the activity and rest of the fishes. This embodiment can prevent that fish from receiving the danger of ultraviolet ray injury that the direct incidence of sunshine brought for a long time.
In the embodiment, when the fish receive the sunlight, the water pump 450 is started to change the water in the fish pond; when the fish do not receive the sunlight, the oxygenation pump 460 is started to oxygenate the fishpond. When the fish do not receive the sunlight, the fish may have a rest, and the water pump 450 should not be started, so that the oxygen supply of the fish is ensured by only starting the oxygenation pump 460.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish pond for culture is characterized by comprising a fish pond body (100), a sun-shading cover (400), a fish-surrounding net box (210) and a positioning net disc (220) which is in sliding connection with the fish-surrounding net box (210); the fish-trapping net box (210) and the positioning net disc (220) both adopt a latticed plane structure which can freely circulate the water in the pool;
the positioning net disc (220) and the fish enclosing net box (210) form a movement limiting chamber (230) for fish movement, and the positioning net disc (220) changes the space size of the movement limiting chamber (230) through sliding on the fish enclosing net box (210);
the fishpond body (100) comprises a water placing chamber (110), and the activity limiting chamber (230) is placed in the water placing chamber (110);
the sunshade cover (400) is slidably connected with the top of the fish pond body (100), and the sunshade cover (400) changes a sunshade area by sliding on the top of the fish pond body (100).
2. The fish pond according to claim 1, wherein a solar cell panel (410) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the sunshade cover (400), a storage battery (420) is arranged outside the fish pond body (100), and the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel (410) is stored through the storage battery (420).
3. The fish pond according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of underwater slide rails (240) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fish-surrounding net box (210), a plurality of underwater pulleys (221) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the positioning net disk (220), and the underwater pulleys (221) are embedded into the underwater slide rails (240); the underwater pulley (221) drives the positioning net disc (220) to slide on the fish-circling net box (210) by rolling on the underwater slide rail (240);
the underwater pulley (221) is driven to rotate by a pulley motor, and the pulley motor obtains power from the storage battery (420);
each underwater slide rail (240) is also provided with a first positioning piece (251) and a second positioning piece (252); the first positioning piece (251) and the second positioning piece (252) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two different positions on the underwater slide rail (240) and used for limiting the sliding area of the positioning net disc (220).
4. The fishpond according to claim 3, characterized in that a water pump (450) and an oxygenation pump (460) are further arranged in the water chamber (110); the water pump (450) is arranged outside the activity limiting chamber (230) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water containing chamber (110); the oxygenation pump (460) is placed in the water containing chamber (110) outside the activity limiting chamber (230);
the device also comprises a first timing switch (430) for simultaneously controlling the working time of the positioning net disc (220), and a second timing switch (440) for controlling the working time of the water pump (450); the first timing switch (430) and the second timing switch (440) are fixedly arranged outside the fishpond body (100);
two water slide rails (300) are fixedly arranged at the top of the fishpond body (100), a plurality of water pulleys (401) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sun-shading cover (400), and the water pulleys (401) are embedded into the water slide rails (300); the water pulley (401) drives the sunshade cover (400) to slide on the fishpond body (100) through rolling on the water slide rail (300).
5. A fish pond control system for a fish pond according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a main control circuit, a motor driving circuit, and a selective driving circuit for selectively turning on the water pump (450)/the oxygenation pump (460); the master control circuit comprises a first 555 timer (610) and a second 555 timer (620);
the third foot opening of the first 555 timer (610) is electrically connected with the motor driving circuit, the motor driving circuit is electrically connected with the pulley motor, and the motor driving circuit controls the rotation direction of the pulley motor through the output level of the third foot opening of the first 555 timer (610);
the third pin port of the second 555 timer (620) is electrically connected with a relay, and a contact switch of the relay is connected into the selective driving circuit; the relay selects the contact to be closed through the output level of the third pin port of the second 555 timer (620), and the relay opens the oxygenation pump (460)/water pump (450) in the selective driving circuit through closing different contacts.
6. A fish pond control system according to claim 5, characterized in that electric energy signal processing is performed between the solar panel (410) and the storage battery (420) through a photovoltaic controller (470);
the storage battery (420) is electrically connected with the first transformer (510), and the storage battery (420) inputs power supply voltage to the main control circuit through the transformation action of the first transformer (510);
the storage battery (420) is electrically connected with a second transformer (520), and the storage battery (420) inputs a driving voltage to the selective driving circuit through the transformation action of the second transformer (520);
the storage battery (420) is electrically connected with the third transformer (530), and the reference voltage is input to the motor driving circuit by the storage battery (420) through the transformation action of the third transformer (530).
7. The fish pond control system according to claim 6, wherein a first resistor, a second resistor and a third resistor are connected in series, one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the first transformer (510), one end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first transformer (510), and the second resistor is electrically connected between the first resistor and the third resistor;
a public connecting end formed by electrically connecting a sixth pin port and a second pin port of the first 555 timer (610) is electrically connected with one end of a double-selection switch, and the other two ends of the double-selection switch are respectively and electrically connected with the public connecting end of the first resistor and the second resistor and the public connecting end of the second resistor and the third resistor; the first timing switch (430) is electrically connected with the double-selection switch and controls the conduction selection of the double-selection switch; a fourth pin port and an eighth pin port of the first 555 timer (610) are both electrically connected with the positive end of the first transformer (510); the fifth pin port and the first pin port of the first 555 timer (610) are both electrically connected with the negative electrode end of the first transformer (510);
a common connecting end formed by electrically connecting the sixth pin of the second 555 timer (620) and the second pin is electrically connected with the third pin of the first 555 timer (610); a fourth pin port and an eighth pin port of the second 555 timer (620) are both electrically connected with the positive end of the first transformer (510); and the fifth pin port and the first pin port of the second 555 timer (620) are both electrically connected with the negative end of the first transformer (510).
8. A cultured fish pond control system according to claim 7, wherein the motor drive circuit comprises a first comparator (630) and a second comparator (640); the positive phase input end of the first comparator (630) is electrically connected with the negative phase output end of the second comparator (640) and is provided with a first common connection end, and the negative phase input end of the first comparator (630) is electrically connected with the positive phase output end of the second comparator (640) and is provided with a second common connection end;
a third pin of the first 555 timer (610) is electrically connected with the first common connection end, and the second common connection end is electrically input with the reference voltage; the output end of the first comparator (630) and the output end of the second comparator (640) are electrically connected with a pulley motor.
9. The fish pond control system according to claim 8, wherein the third pin of the second 555 timer (620) is electrically connected to the base of the first triode; the relay is electrically connected between the collector of the first triode and the positive end of the first transformer (510), and the emitter of the first triode is connected with the negative end of the first transformer (510); an indicator lamp (700) is also electrically connected between the collector of the first triode and the positive end of the first transformer (510), and the indicator lamp (700) is used for indicating that the water pump (450) is started;
the first contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the second transformer (520), the second contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode end of the oxygenation pump (460), and the third contact of the relay is electrically connected with the positive electrode end of the water pump (450); the negative end of the oxygenation pump (460) and the negative end of the water pump (450) are both connected to the negative end of the second transformer (520);
a second switch is electrically connected between the positive electrode end of the water pump (450) and the third contact, and the second switch is electrically connected with the second timer and is controlled to be turned on or turned off by the second timer;
the oxygenation pump (460) starts to work when the first contact and the second contact are closed in a contact mode; the water pump (450) starts to work when the first contact and the third contact are closed in a contact mode and the second switch is closed.
10. A culture fish pond control method using the culture fish pond control system according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
the first timing switch (430) controls the pulley motor to rotate in a timing mode, so that the positioning net disc (220) moves and fishes are driven or not driven to the position below the sunshade cover (400);
when the fishes are not driven under the sunshade cover (400), the oxygenation pump (460) is kept started and supplies oxygen, and the water pump (450) is kept closed;
when the fish are driven under the sunshade cover (400), the oxygenation pump (460) stops starting, and the water pump (450) starts water change under the timing control of the second timing switch (440).
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