CN208425270U - A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment - Google Patents

A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208425270U
CN208425270U CN201820917464.2U CN201820917464U CN208425270U CN 208425270 U CN208425270 U CN 208425270U CN 201820917464 U CN201820917464 U CN 201820917464U CN 208425270 U CN208425270 U CN 208425270U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
ginseng
sunshade
greenhouse body
driving device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820917464.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李美佳
张亚玉
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Priority to CN201820917464.2U priority Critical patent/CN208425270U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to ginseng planting fields, in particular to a kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment.A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse, ginseng shading greenhouse includes greenhouse body, sunshade, driving device, the opposite two sides of greenhouse body are provided with sliding rail, the opposite two sides of sunshade are provided with and the matched sliding block of sliding rail, sunshade sleeve is set to outside greenhouse body, sunshade is connect with driving device, and driving device can drive sunshade to slide with respect to greenhouse body.Driving device drives sunshade to slide with respect to greenhouse body, so that the light through greenhouse body is adjusted, it can be according to the illumination of local sunshine and light intensity timely adjustment ginseng, adjustment penetrates the light of greenhouse body in due course.According to the relative position of intensity of sunlight and time adjustment sunshade and greenhouse body, climatic environment is adjusted, it is made to meet the growth demand of ginseng.

Description

A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to ginseng planting fields, set in particular to a kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting It is standby.
Background technique
Ginseng herbaceos perennial, happiness is shady and cool, and blade pore-free and palisade tissue can not retain moisture, temperature is higher than 32 degree of blades can burn, canopy density 0.7-0.8.The climatic environment that the canopy of full yin is created in the prior art is unable to satisfy ginseng Growth demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment, are intended to improve existing The climatic environment of complete negative greenhouse the problem of being unable to satisfy the growth demand of ginseng.
The utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse, ginseng shading greenhouse include greenhouse body, sunshade, driving device, greenhouse body phase Pair two sides be provided with sliding rail, the opposite two sides of sunshade, which are provided with, is set to greenhouse sheet with the matched sliding block of sliding rail, sunshade sleeve In vitro, sunshade is connect with driving device, and driving device can drive sunshade to slide with respect to greenhouse body.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned sunshade includes hard sunshading board, flexible sunshade net, sunshading board It is fixedly connected with greenhouse body one end, sunshade net is slidably connected with greenhouse body, and driving device can drive sunshade net with respect to greenhouse Ontology sliding.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned driving device includes actuator, the amorphous that light transmittance is 50% Silicon thin film photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell are layed in greenhouse body, and actuator is electrically connected with photovoltaic cell.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned photovoltaic cell with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 μm.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned ginseng shading greenhouse further includes controller, controller and driving Device connection, whether controller controls driving device work.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above controller is electrically connected with photovoltaic cell.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned driving device is hoist engine, and hoist engine is connect with sunshade.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, there are two driving device, two drives for above-mentioned ginseng shading greenhouse setting Dynamic device is respectively arranged at the opposite both ends of greenhouse body.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, the opposite both ends of above-mentioned sunshade are provided with opening, are open and big The door of canopy ontology is corresponding.
The utility model also provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of ginseng planting's equipment, ginseng planting's equipment include above-mentioned ginseng shading greenhouse.
The beneficial effect of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model and ginseng planting's equipment is:
Driving device drives sunshade to slide with respect to greenhouse body, to adjust the light through greenhouse body, Ke Yigen According to the illumination of local sunshine and light intensity timely adjustment ginseng, adjustment penetrates the light of greenhouse body in due course.According to sun The relative position of the intensity of light and time adjustment sunshade and greenhouse body, adjusts climatic environment, it is made to meet the life of ginseng Long demand.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram at first visual angle of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams at second visual angle of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of sunshade provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 shows ginseng shading greenhouse control schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 100- ginseng shading greenhouse;110- greenhouse body;111- sliding rail;120- sunshade;121- sunshading board; 122- sunshade net;130- driving device;140- controller;141- temperature sensor;142- timer.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position The relationship utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put or those skilled in the art The orientation or positional relationship usually understood, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified equipment or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply Relative importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or It is integrally connected;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition Meaning.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram at 100 first visual angle of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Please Refering to fig. 1, a kind of ginseng shading greenhouse 100 is present embodiments provided, ginseng shading greenhouse 100 provided in this embodiment is mainly used In the plantation of ginseng.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams at 100 second visual angle of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Please Refering to fig. 1 with Fig. 2.
In detail, in the present embodiment, ginseng shading greenhouse 100 includes greenhouse body 110, sunshade 120, driving device 130.Greenhouse body 110 is mainly used for keeping the temperature, and ginseng planting is in greenhouse body 110.Sunshade 120 is mainly used for adjusting greenhouse Light intensity in ontology 110.Sunshade 120 is set to the outside of greenhouse body 110.
Opposite two sides are provided with sliding rail 111 to greenhouse body 110 along its length, and the opposite two sides of sunshade 120 are set It is equipped with and is sheathed on outside greenhouse body 110 with the matched sliding block (not shown) of sliding rail 111, sunshade 120, greenhouse body 110, Sunshade 120 is connect with driving device 130, and driving device 130 can drive sunshade 120 to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110.
Driving device 130 drives sunshade 120 to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110, to adjust through greenhouse body 110 Light, can be according to the illumination of local sunshine and light intensity timely adjustment ginseng, and adjustment penetrates greenhouse body 110 in due course Light.
For example, sunshade 120 can be slid into the side of greenhouse body 110 under southern exposure and the setting sun, sunlight strength compared with Sunshade 120 is slid into when such as high noon strong time and covers greenhouse body 110.It is adjusted according to intensity of sunlight and time Climatic environment makes it meet the growth demand of ginseng.
In the present embodiment, one end of sunshade 120 is provided with the fixed link of arch, and above-mentioned sliding block is set to fixed link phase Pair both ends, the fixed link of arch drives sunshade 120 is opposite to slide.
In the present embodiment, there is a certain distance between the fixed link of arch and greenhouse body 110, make sunshade 120 It is spaced and is arranged with greenhouse body 110, be conducive to sunshade 120 and slided with respect to greenhouse body 110, reduce greenhouse sheet in sliding process The resistance at 120 top of body 110 and sunshade.
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of sunshade 120 provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Please refer to Fig. 3.
In the present embodiment, sunshade 120 includes hard sunshading board 121, flexible sunshade net 122, sunshading board 121 and greenhouse 110 one end of ontology is fixedly connected, and sunshade net 122 is slidably connected with greenhouse body 110, and driving device 130 can drive sunshade net 122 Opposite greenhouse body 110 is slided.
Further, hard sunshading board 121 is fixed with respect to greenhouse body 110, supports flexible sunshade net 122, is conducive to hide Screened postive 122 is slided with respect to greenhouse body 110.
In the present embodiment, driving device 130 includes hoist engine, and hoist engine is connect with sunshade 120.Hoist engine passes through volume Rope is connect with sunshade 120, and sunshade 120 is driven to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110.
In the present embodiment, the opposite both ends of sunshade 120 are provided with opening (not marking in figure), opening and greenhouse sheet The door of body 110 is corresponding.The opening that sunshade 120 is arranged enters in greenhouse body 110 for operator.
In the present embodiment, the power of hoist engine is provided by commercial power.
It is understood that driving device 130 includes actuator, light transmittance in the other embodiments of the utility model For 50% amorphous silicon film photovoltaic battery (not shown), in the present embodiment, actuator is hoist engine.Photovoltaic cell paving Set on greenhouse body 110, actuator is electrically connected with photovoltaic cell.
Photovoltaic cell is stored by solar power generation, and photovoltaic cell is connect with actuator, and the electricity that photovoltaic cell stores is led to It crosses power supply line and is delivered to actuator, provide power for actuator.
In the present embodiment, the light transmittance of photovoltaic cell is 50%, and a part of light can be made through greenhouse body 110.? In the present embodiment, photovoltaic cell only covers 1st/20th of 110 topside area of greenhouse body, can provide for actuator dynamic The daylighting for not influencing greenhouse body 110 in the case where power, when sunshade 120 blocks greenhouse body 110, can satisfy ginseng is needed The light wanted.
Further, above-mentioned photovoltaic cell with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 μm.
It should be noted that above-mentioned actuator is also not limited to hoist engine in the other embodiments of the utility model. For example, in other embodiments, above-mentioned driving device 130 also can be set to motor, rope-winding shaft, drawstring, motor and volume Reel for rope connection, drawstring one end are set around rope-winding shaft, and the other end is connect with sunshade 120.
In the present embodiment, a driving device 130 is arranged in ginseng shading greenhouse 100, which is set to greatly One end of canopy ontology 110.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, two driving devices 130 are also can be set in ginseng shading greenhouse 100, Two driving devices 130 are respectively arranged at the opposite both ends of greenhouse body 110, and one of driving device 130 drives sunshade 120 is positive mobile to cover greenhouse body 110, another driving device 130 driving reverse movement of sunshade 120 makes greenhouse body 110 exposures are in the sun.
In the present embodiment, ginseng shading greenhouse 100 further includes controller 140, and controller 140 and driving device 130 connect It connects, whether controller 140 controls the work of driving device 130.
Fig. 4 shows 100 control schematic diagram of ginseng shading greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model, please refers to Fig. 4.
In detail, controller 140 controls whether driving device 130 drives sunshade 120 to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110, Keep greenhouse body 110 covered.For example, when sunlight strength is higher than the luminous intensity that Ginseng Growth needs, the control driving of controller 140 Device 130 drives sunshade 120 to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110, covers greenhouse body 110.
Further, in other embodiments, controller 140 is electrically connected with photovoltaic cell, and controller 140 controls photovoltaic electric Whether pond to driving device 130 conveys electricity.
In the present embodiment, ginseng shading greenhouse 100 further includes temperature sensor 141, and temperature sensor 141 is set to greatly In canopy ontology 110, temperature sensor 141 and controller 140 are communicated to connect.
Further, temperature sensor 141 is mainly for detection of the temperature in greenhouse body 110, and by the temperature inversion It is transferred to controller 140 at electric signal, temperature can be judged according to the signal that temperature sensor 141 transmits, learn sunlight Heat is conducive to the fuel factor for adjusting ginseng plant in greenhouse body 110.
Further, in the present embodiment, controller 140 is also configured with timer 142, and controller 140 is according to timer The time of 142 meterings controls driving device 130.
In detail, in the present embodiment, the timing of timer 142 is consistent with the local time, according to the local time and works as When locating season timer 142 is set, the time that controller 140 feed back according to timer 142 determines the covering of sunshade 120 The time of greenhouse body 110 drives sunshade 120 to cover greenhouse body 110 to control driving device 130.For example, according to working as Ground time, the sunlight strength after 10 AM are not suitable for the luminous effect and fuel factor of ginseng, are when the time that timer 142 measures When 10 AM, controller 140 controls driving device 130 and runs, and driving device 130 drives sunshade 120 with respect to greenhouse body 110 slidings, keep greenhouse body 110 covered.
In the present embodiment, controller 140 is PLC, and in the other embodiments of the utility model, controller 140 can also Think single-chip microcontroller.In the present embodiment, the connection relationship of controller 140 and timer 142, driving device 130 etc. is all made of existing There is technology, the present embodiment will no longer be illustrated it.
The major advantage of ginseng shading greenhouse 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is:
Driving device 130 drives sunshade 120 to slide with respect to greenhouse body 110, to adjust through greenhouse body 110 Light, can be according to the illumination of local sunshine and light intensity timely adjustment ginseng, and adjustment penetrates greenhouse body 110 in due course Light.According to the relative position of intensity of sunlight and time adjustment sunshade 120 and greenhouse body 110, weather ring is adjusted Border makes it meet the growth demand of ginseng.
The utility model also provides a kind of ginseng planting's equipment, and ginseng planting's equipment includes above-mentioned ginseng shading greenhouse 100。
Further, ginseng planting's equipment further includes being set to the holding tank that cultivated ginseng is used in greenhouse body 110, is held It receives and is provided with Nutrition Soil in slot, Nutrition Soil is for ginseng nutrient.It accommodates trench bottom and is equipped with mulch, for being retained.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ginseng shading greenhouse, which is characterized in that the ginseng shading greenhouse includes greenhouse body, sunshade, driving dress It sets, the opposite two sides of the greenhouse body are provided with sliding rail, and the opposite two sides of the sunshade are provided with to be matched with the sliding rail Sliding block, the sunshade sleeve is set to outside the greenhouse body, and the sunshade is connect with the driving device, and the driving fills The relatively described greenhouse body sliding of the sunshade can be driven by setting.
2. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sunshade includes hard sunshading board, soft Property sunshade net, the sunshading board is fixedly connected with described greenhouse body one end, and the sunshade net and greenhouse body sliding connect It connects, the driving device can drive the relatively described greenhouse body sliding of the sunshade net.
3. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes actuator, light transmission The amorphous silicon film photovoltaic battery that rate is 50%, the photovoltaic cell are layed in the greenhouse body, the actuator with it is described Photovoltaic cell electrical connection.
4. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic cell with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 μ m。
5. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the ginseng shading greenhouse further includes control Device processed, the controller are connect with the driving device, whether the controller controls driving device work.
6. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell It connects.
7. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device is hoist engine, the volume Machine is raised to connect with the sunshade.
8. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there are two institutes for the ginseng shading greenhouse setting Driving device is stated, two driving devices are respectively arranged at the opposite both ends of the greenhouse body.
9. ginseng shading greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opposite both ends of the sunshade are provided with Opening, the opening are corresponding with the door of the greenhouse body.
10. a kind of ginseng planting's equipment, which is characterized in that ginseng planting's equipment includes described in claim any one of 1-9 Ginseng shading greenhouse.
CN201820917464.2U 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment Expired - Fee Related CN208425270U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820917464.2U CN208425270U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820917464.2U CN208425270U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208425270U true CN208425270U (en) 2019-01-25

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ID=65101835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820917464.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208425270U (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of ginseng shading greenhouse and ginseng planting's equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208425270U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190125

Termination date: 20190613