CN112930989A

CN112930989A - Grape bagging device

Info

Publication number: CN112930989A
Application number: CN202110201421.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆田; 朱自果; 韩真; 李秀杰; 李勃
Original assignee: Shandong Institute of Pomology
Current assignee: Shandong Grape Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-23
Also published as: CN112930989B

Abstract

The application discloses grape cover bagging apparatus belongs to grape planting technical field, which comprises a fixed base, and a support, adjust the seat, locating pin and cover bag, the fixing base includes two can pivoted arc pieces, be provided with first spout and a plurality of first draw-in groove on the arc piece, the support is provided with the second spout with the position that first spout corresponds, adjust the seat cover and locate outside the support, the inboard of adjusting the seat is provided with the fixture block, the fixture block joint is in the second spout, when two arc pieces lock, the fixture block on the regulation seat can follow the second spout and get into in first spout and the first draw-in groove, the locating pin can form fixedly to the regulation seat after inserting first spout, the cover bag is installed in adjusting the seat. The grape bagging device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and can be quickly disassembled, so that the installation efficiency is improved, the working strength of workers is effectively reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Grape bagging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape bagging device.

Background

Grapes are popular among people as one kind of fruit, the number of grape varieties in the world is more than 8000, about 800 grapes in China are available, and only dozens of grapes are excellent in cultivation in production. According to the application, the method can be divided into fresh food, wine brewing, dry making, other processing varieties and stock varieties.

Grape generally need carry out the bagging-off and handle at the planting in-process, can prevent and alleviate fruit disease after for the grape bagging-off, simultaneously, the grape bagging-off can also reduce the pesticide use amount, reduces pesticide residue, and in addition, the grape bag can also improve fruit face smooth finish, improves the excellent fruit rate, increases economic benefits, also has certain guard action to natural disasters such as bird pest, hail moreover.

However, the existing grape bag is low in efficiency when being sleeved, and the labor load and the labor cost are greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of disclosing a grape bagging device so as to improve the problem.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

based on the above purpose, the invention discloses a grape bagging device, comprising:

the fixing seat comprises two arc-shaped pieces, the two arc-shaped pieces are rotatably connected, a first sliding groove and a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed in each arc-shaped piece, the plurality of first clamping grooves are communicated with the first sliding groove, and the plurality of first clamping grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first sliding groove;

the bracket is connected with the fixed seat through the rotating shafts of the two arc-shaped pieces, a second sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the first sliding groove, of the bracket, and the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove;

the adjusting seat is annular, a clamping block is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting seat, the length of the clamping block is smaller than or equal to that of the first clamping groove, the adjusting seat is sleeved outside the support, the clamping block is clamped in the second sliding groove, and the clamping block can be clamped in the first clamping groove;

the length of the positioning pin is greater than or equal to the sum of the lengths of the first sliding grooves and the second sliding grooves, and the positioning pin is installed in one of the first sliding grooves;

the sleeve bag is arranged on the adjusting seat.

Optionally: be provided with a plurality of blocks rubber on the arc, it is a plurality of the block rubber all is located the inboard of arc, it is a plurality of the block rubber winds the axis setting of arc, just the block rubber orientation deviates from a side slope of support.

Optionally: one of them the block rubber with the arc rotates to be connected, the axis of rotation of block rubber with the axis of rotation of arc is perpendicular, grape bagging apparatus still includes the elastic cord, the one end of elastic cord with the free end of block rubber is connected, the other end of block rubber is walked around behind the bottom of support with adjust the seat and be connected.

Optionally: the elastic band follows the extending direction of first spout is in proper order with all first draw-in groove runs through, just the elastic band is located first draw-in groove is close to one side of first spout.

Optionally: the positioning pin is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves, the second clamping grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping grooves, and the length of each second clamping groove is smaller than that of each clamping block.

Optionally: the arc-shaped piece is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole penetrates through all the clamping grooves, the guide hole is located at one end, close to the first sliding groove, of the clamping groove, the guide hole and the first sliding groove are arranged at intervals, and the elastic band is located in the guide hole.

Optionally: the arc piece includes canned paragraph, changeover portion and linkage segment, the canned paragraph the changeover portion with the linkage segment sets gradually, the diameter of linkage segment is greater than the diameter of canned paragraph, the diameter of changeover portion is followed the linkage segment orientation the direction of canned paragraph reduces gradually, the block rubber install in the canned paragraph, the axis of rotation first spout with first draw-in groove all set up in the linkage segment, first spout is followed the linkage segment orientation the direction of canned paragraph extends, just the both ends of first spout extend respectively to two terminal surfaces of linkage segment.

Optionally: be provided with the supporting legs on the support, the support frame is located the support deviates from the one end of fixing base, the supporting legs slope sets up, just the supporting legs is along deviating from the direction of support leans out.

Optionally: the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped piece is 180 degrees.

Optionally: the outside of adjusting the seat is provided with the ring channel, the bagging is provided with the hoop rope at the opening part.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the grape bagging device disclosed by the invention can well protect grapes, and when the grape bagging device is used, the two arc-shaped pieces are firstly opened, and then the grapes can enter the bagging device along the support; then sliding the adjusting seat, wherein the adjusting seat enters the first sliding groove from the second sliding groove; when the adjusting seat slides to a proper position, the adjusting seat is rotated, and the clamping block on the adjusting seat is clamped into the corresponding first clamping groove; and then the positioning pin is inserted along the first sliding groove to prevent the adjusting seat from reversing. In addition, when the fixture block got into first spout, the seat of adjusting can also cramp two arc pieces to guarantee that the fixing base forms stable being connected with the stem stalk of grape. Through in going into different first draw-in grooves with the fixture block card, can make the bagging-off adapt to the grape cluster of equidimension not, avoid causing the extrusion or great wearing and tearing to the grape. This kind of grape bagging apparatus simple structure can realize dismantling fast to improve the installation effectiveness, and then effectively alleviate staff's working strength, reduce the cost of labor, the back of installation, can form with the stem stalk of grape and stablize and be connected, avoid droing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a grape bagging apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the invention when closed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a grape bagging apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure when open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the holder and the bracket when the holder is closed according to the embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the holder and the bracket when the holder is opened according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a closed mounting base according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the disclosed holder of the present invention when opened;

FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic view of an adjustment block disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a locating pin disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100-a fixed seat; 110-an arc; 111-a first runner; 112-a first card slot; 113-a stationary section; 114-a transition section; 115-connecting segment; 200-a scaffold; 210-a second runner; 300-an adjusting seat; 310-a fixture block; 320-an annular groove; 400-bagging; 500-rubber block; 600-positioning pins; 610-second card slot

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as disclosed in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a grape bagging apparatus, which includes a fixing base 100, a bracket 200, an adjusting base 300, a positioning pin 600, and a bag 400.

The fixing base 100 comprises two arc-shaped pieces 110, the two arc-shaped pieces 110 are rotatably connected, when the two arc-shaped pieces 110 are buckled together, a channel can be formed, and the channel can be used for accommodating stems or parts of grapes of the grapes; be provided with first spout 111 and a plurality of first draw-in groove 112 on the arc 110, first spout 111 extends along the direction of height of arc 110, and first spout 111 runs through arc 110 along the direction of height of arc 110 to make the both ends of first spout 111 all be open state, a plurality of first draw-in grooves 112 all communicate with first spout 111, and a plurality of first draw-in grooves 112 set up along the extending direction interval of first spout 111. The bracket 200 is connected to the fixing base 100 through the rotation axes of the two arc-shaped pieces 110, that is, both the two arc-shaped pieces 110 can rotate relative to the bracket 200, the bracket 200 is provided with a second sliding slot 210 at a position corresponding to the first sliding slot 111, and when the two arc-shaped pieces 110 are buckled, the second sliding slot 210 is just communicated with the first sliding slot 111. The adjusting seat 300 is annular, a fixture block 310 is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting seat 300, the adjusting seat 300 is sleeved outside the bracket 200, the fixture block 310 is clamped in the second sliding groove 210, when the two arc-shaped members 110 are buckled, the fixture block 310 on the adjusting seat 300 can enter the first sliding groove 111 along the second sliding groove 210, when the adjusting seat 300 is rotated, the fixture block 310 can be clamped into one of the first clamping grooves 112, and the length of the fixture block 310 is smaller than or equal to that of the first clamping groove 112. The length of the positioning pin 600 is greater than or equal to the sum of the lengths of the first sliding grooves 111 and the second sliding grooves 210, and the positioning pin 600 is installed in one of the first sliding grooves 111, or the positioning pins 600 are installed in both the first sliding grooves 111. The cap bag 400 is mounted on the adjustment base 300 and can slide up and down with the adjustment base 300.

The lengths of the latch 310 and the first latch groove 112 refer to the extension lengths of the latch 310 or the first latch groove 112 in the circumferential direction of the adjustment seat 300.

The grape bagging device disclosed in the embodiment can well protect grapes, and when the grape bagging device is used, the two arc-shaped pieces 110 are firstly unfolded, and then grapes can enter the bagging 400 along the support 200; then, the adjusting seat 300 is slid, and the adjusting seat 300 enters the first sliding groove 111 from the second sliding groove 210; after the adjusting base 300 slides to a proper position, the adjusting base 300 is rotated to enable the fixture blocks 310 on the adjusting base 300 to be clamped into the corresponding first clamping grooves 112; the positioning pin 600 is inserted along the first sliding groove 111 to prevent the adjusting base 300 from being reversely rotated. In addition, when the fixture block 310 enters the first sliding groove 111, the adjusting seat 300 can also clamp the two arc-shaped members 110, so as to ensure that the fixing seat 100 is stably connected with the stem of the grape. By snapping the latch 310 into different first slots 112, the bag 400 can be made to accommodate different sizes of grape bunch. This kind of grape bagging apparatus simple structure can realize dismantling fast to improve the installation effectiveness, and then effectively alleviate staff's working strength, reduce the cost of labor, the back of installation, can form with the stem stalk of grape and stablize and be connected, avoid droing.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, a plurality of rubber blocks 500 may be disposed on the arc member 110, the plurality of rubber blocks 500 are all located on the inner side of the arc member 110, and the plurality of rubber blocks 500 are disposed around the axis of the arc member 110. When the two arc-shaped pieces 110 are buckled, the rubber block 500 can be sequentially abutted against the stems of the grapes, and the stems of the grapes can be prevented from being damaged by the elasticity of the rubber block 500; meanwhile, the friction between the grape bagging device and the grape stalks can be increased, so that the grape bagging device is connected with the grape stalks more firmly.

The rubber block 500 may be arranged obliquely, and the rubber block 500 is arranged to be inclined toward a side facing away from the stand 200.

Further, one of the rubber blocks 500 can be rotatably connected with the arc-shaped member 110, the rotation axis of the rubber block 500 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the arc-shaped member 110, the grape bagging device further comprises an elastic band, one end of the elastic band is connected with the free end of the rubber block 500, and the other end of the rubber block 500 is connected with the adjusting base 300 after bypassing the bottom of the support 200.

Since the rubber block 500 is inclined upward, when the elastic band pulls the rubber block 500, the passage formed by the rubber block 500 is narrowed, so that the abutment between the rubber block 500 and the grape stalk is more tight.

The grape bunch has big and small sizes, the grape bunch is big, and its stalk is also thick usually, and the grape bunch is little, and its stalk also is relatively thin. When the grape bagging device is installed, the sliding adjusting seat 300 can drive the bagging 400 to move and pull the elastic band.

When the distance of the adjusting seat 300 moving upwards is larger, more parts of the bag 400 are overlapped with the bracket 200, so that the part for sleeving the grapes is smaller, and the bag can be used for sleeving smaller grape bunches; meanwhile, the elastic band is folded at the bottom of the support 200, so that the overlapped part of the elastic band is arranged between the support 200 and the adjusting seat 300, when the distance of the upward movement of the adjusting seat 300 is large, the overlapped part of the elastic band is also long, the whole length of the elastic band is long, the elastic band has stronger pulling force, and the elastic band can be fastened better when corresponding to thin grape stalks.

The advantage of the grape bagging apparatus disclosed in this embodiment is that when smaller bunches and stalks are being bagged, there are fewer lower bags 400 and tighter top rubber blocks 500 that contract, and when larger bunches and stalks are being bagged, there are more lower bags 400 and looser top rubber blocks 500 that contract.

Further, when the elastic band is installed, the elastic band may pass through all the slots, the elastic band may sequentially pass through all the first slots 112 in the extending direction of the first sliding slot 111, and the elastic band is located at one side of the first slot 112 close to the first sliding slot 111. On one hand, when the adjusting seat 300 is rotated to enable the fixture block 310 to be clamped into the first clamping groove 112, the fixture block 310 can abut against the elastic band, and the elastic band is further pulled, so that the pulling force of the elastic band on the rubber block 500 is increased; on the other hand, after the positioning pin 600 is clamped into the first sliding groove 111, the friction force between the clamping block 310 and the positioning pin 600 can be increased by utilizing the reaction force of the elastic band, so that the positioning pin 600 is prevented from easily falling off from the first sliding groove 111, especially under the condition that some branches are complex to cause the positioning pin 600 to be installed in the first sliding groove 111 and then to be in an inclined or horizontal state, and the connection stability of the grape bagging device and the grape stalks can be ensured.

In addition, in order to further enhance the stability of the positioning pin 600, second card slots 610 may be further disposed on the positioning pin 600 at positions corresponding to the first card slots 112, the number of the second card slots 610 may be the same as the number of the first card slots 112, and the positioning pin 600 is clamped into the first sliding slot 111, and after the bottom of the positioning pin 600 contacts the bottom of the first sliding slot 111, the positions of the plurality of second card slots 610 and the plurality of first card slots 112 are exactly disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Thus, a part of the latch 310 is retained in the first latch groove 112, and another part of the latch is latched in the second latch groove 610 by using the elastic force of the elastic band, so that the positioning pin 600 and the adjustment base 300 are locked with each other.

When the grape bagging device needs to be disassembled, the adjusting seat 300 only needs to be rotated to completely clamp the clamping block 310 into the first clamping groove 112, then the positioning pin 600 is taken out, and then the adjusting seat 300 can be returned to the bracket 200. In the process of rotating the adjusting seat 300 to enable the clamping block 310 to leave the second clamping groove 610 and be completely clamped into the first clamping groove 112, the clamping part of the clamping block 310 clamped into the first clamping groove 112 is increased, the length of the elastic band is increased, the friction force between the rubber block 500 and the grape stem is increased, when the grape bagging device is disassembled, the manual force of workers is unstable, the grape bagging device can be caused to move, the grape can be damaged, and after the structure is arranged, the pretightening force in the initial stage of disassembly can be increased, and the possibility of movement can be effectively reduced.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the length of the second card slot 610 is smaller than the length of the card slot 310, so that after the card slot 310 is clamped into the second card slot 610, a part of the second card slot 610 is still remained in the first card slot 112.

In this embodiment, a guide hole (not shown in the figure) may be further disposed on the arc-shaped member 110, the guide hole penetrates all the slots, the guide hole is located at one end of each slot close to the first sliding slot 111, the guide hole and the first sliding slot 111 are disposed at an interval, and the elastic band is located in the guide hole. The elastic band and the grape can be protected by the arrangement of the guide hole, mutual contact or friction between the elastic band and the grape can be avoided, in addition, the elastic band can be guided by the guide hole, and sufficient reaction force can be applied to the clamping block 310 by the elastic band in the first clamping groove 112, so that the connection reliability between the clamping block 310 and the positioning pin 600 is ensured.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the arc-shaped member 110 includes a fixed section 113, a transition section 114 and a connection section 115, the fixed section 113, the transition section 114 and the connection section 115 are sequentially disposed, a diameter of the connection section 115 is greater than a diameter of the fixed section 113, a diameter of the transition section 114 gradually decreases along a direction of the connection section 115 toward the fixed section 113, the rubber block 500 is installed on the fixed section 113, the rotation shaft, the first sliding groove 111 and the first clamping groove 112 are both disposed on the connection section 115, the first sliding groove 111 extends along a direction of the connection section 115 toward the fixed section 113, and two ends of the first sliding groove 111 respectively extend to two end faces of the connection section 115.

When the two arc-shaped members 110 are buckled, the fixing section 113 and the rubber block 500 positioned on the fixing section 113 can be fixed with the grape stem, the connecting section 115 can accommodate part of the grape, and the transition section 114 can be arranged to be too abrupt for the positioning pin 600. Because the grape bagging device disclosed in this embodiment can be used for multiple times and is of a detachable structure, in order to facilitate detachment, the positioning pin 600 does not completely sink into the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 210, and the arrangement of the transition section 114 can avoid the part of the positioning pin 600 exposed out of the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 210, thereby reducing the probability of accidental contact.

In some embodiments of this embodiment, an annular groove 320 may be provided on the outside of the adjustment seat 300, and the pocket 400 may be provided with a hoop string at the opening. The opening of the cap bag 400 is directly sleeved on the adjusting seat 300, and after the hoop rope is tightened, the hoop rope is clamped into the annular groove 320, so that the cap bag 400 is fixed with the adjusting seat 300, and the cap bag 400 can move along with the adjusting seat 300.

The central angle that every arc 110 corresponds can set up to 180 degrees, after two arc 110 locks each other, can form the passageway, and the cross section of this passageway is circular, can effectively avoid forming the contact with the grape or cause the extrusion to the grape to form the protection to the grape.

In this embodiment, a supporting leg may also be disposed on the bracket 200, the supporting leg is located at one end of the bracket 200 departing from the fixing base 100, the supporting leg is disposed obliquely, and the supporting leg is tilted outward along a direction departing from the bracket 200. The supporting legs can form the support to cover bag 400, avoids cover bag 400 directly attached on the grape, in addition, because at the in-process of installation adjustment, cover bag 400 can remove for the grape, and the supporting legs that the slope set up can guarantee that cover bag 400 also can not contact with the grape at the removal in-process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A grape bagging apparatus, comprising:

the sleeve bag is arranged on the adjusting seat.

2. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arcuate member has a plurality of rubber blocks disposed thereon, the plurality of rubber blocks being disposed on an inner side of the arcuate member, the plurality of rubber blocks being disposed about an axis of the arcuate member and the rubber blocks being angled toward a side away from the cradle.

3. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 2, wherein one of the rubber blocks is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped member, the rotational axis of the rubber block is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the arc-shaped member, the apparatus further comprises an elastic band, one end of the elastic band is connected to a free end of the rubber block, and the other end of the rubber block is connected to the adjusting base after bypassing the bottom of the bracket.

4. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the elastic band sequentially penetrates all of the first clamping grooves along the extending direction of the first sliding groove, and the elastic band is located on one side of the first clamping grooves, which is close to the first sliding groove.

5. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 4, wherein a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the positioning pin, the second clamping grooves and the first clamping grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the length of each second clamping groove is smaller than that of each clamping block.

6. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 5, wherein the arc-shaped member has a guide hole, the guide hole extends through all of the notches, the guide hole is located at one end of the notch close to the first chute, the guide hole is spaced apart from the first chute, and the elastic band is located in the guide hole.

7. The grape bagging device according to claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped member comprises a fixed section, a transition section and a connecting section, the fixed section, the transition section and the connecting section are sequentially arranged, the diameter of the connecting section is larger than that of the fixed section, the diameter of the transition section is gradually reduced along the direction of the connecting section towards the fixed section, the rubber block is mounted on the fixed section, the rotating shaft, the first sliding groove and the first clamping groove are all arranged on the connecting section, the first sliding groove extends along the direction of the connecting section towards the fixed section, and two ends of the first sliding groove respectively extend to two end faces of the connecting section.

8. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support is provided with support legs, the support frame is located at an end of the support facing away from the fixing base, the support legs are arranged obliquely, and the support legs are inclined outward in a direction facing away from the support.

9. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arcuate member corresponds to a central angle of 180 degrees.

10. The grape bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein an annular groove is provided on an outer side of the adjustment seat, and the bagging is provided with a hoop rope at the opening.