CN112930815A - Crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112930815A CN112930815A CN202110256003.1A CN202110256003A CN112930815A CN 112930815 A CN112930815 A CN 112930815A CN 202110256003 A CN202110256003 A CN 202110256003A CN 112930815 A CN112930815 A CN 112930815A
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- rod
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- side wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment; the upper side of the placing plate is provided with a storage box, an inlet pipe is inserted and fixed on the upper side wall of the storage box, a discharge pipe is inserted and fixed on the lower side of the front side wall of the storage box, a connecting rod is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate through a connecting frame, wheels are sleeved and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the connecting rod, supporting legs are fixed on the front side and the rear side of one side of the lower surface of the placing plate, push rods are arranged on one sides of the supporting legs, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the placing plate, an excavating mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the; the soil digging mechanism is arranged on the front side of the discharge pipe, soil is dug before fertilization, and fertilization is performed again, so that solid fertilizer falls into the pit, and therefore the solid fertilizer cannot run off.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, need often fertilize crops, and the direct handing over of liquid fertilizer is at the root of crops, and solid fertilizer is then generally scattered at the crops root, utilize rainwater or irrigation water to melt the fertilizer and permeate in the soil, let crops absorb gradually, current solid fertilizer's fertilization equipment is exactly to spill the fertilizer on crops soil with the hand, so the society cost can't place the fertilizer in the soil of crops root, let the fertilizer by the water melt the back, cause certain flow to, lead to the fertilizer also to be taken away by rivers, cause a large amount of wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the novel feeding device comprises a placing plate, wheels, supporting legs and push rods, wherein a storage box is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate, a feeding pipe is inserted into and fixed on the upper side wall of the storage box, a discharging pipe is inserted into and fixed on the lower side of the front side wall of the storage box, the discharging pipe is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical end of the discharging pipe is suspended on the front side of the placing plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate through a connecting frame, the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the connecting rod are respectively sleeved with and fixed with the wheels, the upper sides of the wheels are respectively suspended on the front side and the rear side of the placing plate, the supporting legs are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of; the soil-digging mechanism is arranged on one side of the placing plate, the soil-digging mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the soil-digging mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, and the quantifying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod;
the soil digging mechanism comprises a first electric push rod, a fixed box, a cam, a first motor, an elastic rod, a support rod, a connecting piece, a sliding plate and a digging plate, wherein the first electric push rod is fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the mounting plate, the lower end of the first electric push rod is respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the outer top surface of the fixed box, the fixed box is of a structure with an open lower side, the lower side of the fixed box is provided with the sliding plate which is in a U-shaped arrangement, vertical plates on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate are respectively slid in sliding grooves on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed box through sliding blocks, one side below the sliding plate is provided with the digging plate, connecting rods are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the digging plate, the upper ends of the connecting rods respectively penetrate through holes, the upper side of the cam is embedded in a through hole on the upper side wall of the fixed box, a first motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the fixed box, a rotating rod is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, the front end of the rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the rear side wall of the fixed box and two cams and is screwed with the front side wall of the fixed box through a bearing, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cams, one side of the front side wall of each cam is screwed with a supporting rod through the bearing, the other end of each supporting rod is screwed with a connecting piece through the bearing, the connecting piece is embedded in the through hole on the lower side of one side wall of the fixed box and is fixed on the upper surface of one side of the sliding plate, and the connecting piece is arranged on one;
the quantitative mechanism comprises a baffle, a second electric push rod, a second motor, a pressure rod, a balancing weight, a sliding frame, a rotating wheel, a first tooth block, a second tooth block, a driving rod and a convex rod, wherein the lower side of the discharging pipe is abutted against the baffle, the rear side wall of the baffle is fixedly provided with the second electric push rod which is fixed on the lower surface of the placing plate, the second electric push rod is connected with a control switch, the control switch is fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate through a support plate, the upper side of the control switch is abutted against the pressure rod, the upper end of the pressure rod is fixedly provided with the balancing weight, one side of the balancing weight is suspended on the upper side of the placing plate, the second motor is embedded in the placing plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through one side wall of the placing plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, a plurality of equiangular insertion holes are formed in the outer ring wall of the rotating wheel, the first tooth block, the first tooth blocks are respectively meshed with the second tooth blocks, the second tooth blocks are equidistantly fixed on one side wall of the pressure rod from top to bottom, a sliding frame is arranged on the other side of the pressure rod and is arranged in an L shape, one side edge of the sliding frame is fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate, the other side edge of the sliding frame is arranged in a sliding groove in the side wall of the pressure rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a convex rod is fixed on one side wall of the pressure rod and is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second tooth block on the uppermost side, a driving rod is arranged on the lower side of the convex rod, and the driving rod is fixed on one side wall of the rotating;
one side of placing the board lower surface be fixed with the battery, electric putter, motor, No. two electric putter, No. two motors all are connected with the battery.
Further, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the baffle are both fixed with sliding carriages, the sliding carriages are arranged in an inverted T shape, a transverse plate of the sliding carriages is arranged in a sliding groove on the lower surface of the placing plate in a sliding mode, and the baffle slides in the sliding groove on the lower side of the placing plate through the sliding carriages when moving back and forth.
Further, be fixed with sealed the pad on the upper surface of baffle, this sealed pad is contradicted at the lower extreme of discharging pipe, and when need not the fertilization, makes baffle and discharging pipe sealed through sealed the pad.
Further, the upside of arm-brace right side wall all be fixed with the spacing ring, this spacing ring overlaps respectively and establishes on the montant of push rod, and through the bolt fastening, when promoting to place the board, according to user's height, loosens the bolt, reciprocates the push rod, and the horizontal pole of up-and-down push rod reachs suitable position, screws up the bolt again.
Further, place the upper surface of board on be equipped with the recess, the downside of storage case is inserted and is established in the recess, when promoting to place the board, carries on spacingly through the recess to the storage case.
Furthermore, a cavity is arranged inside the placing plate, a gear is arranged on one side inside the cavity, a rotating shaft is inserted into the center of the gear and fixed on the gear, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the lower side wall of the cavity in a rotating manner through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper side wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rotary table is connected with the upper side wall of the placing plate through a positioning rod, a rack is meshed with one side of the gear, an inserting plate is fixed on the other side wall of the rack, sliding strips are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inserting plate and are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner, one side of the inserting plate penetrates through one side wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, when in use, the rotary table is rotated according to the distance between two adjacent, the insertion plate drives the mounting plate to move until the distance between the soil digging mechanism and the discharge pipe is the same as the distance between the two crops.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the soil digging device is used, solid fertilizer is poured into the storage box through the feeding pipe, then the placing plate is driven to move to one side of a farmland through the push rod, the soil digging mechanism is moved to one side of crops, the first motor is started while the first motor is started, the first motor drives the fixing box to move downwards to enable the digging plate to be abutted against soil, the first motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the supporting rod to move simultaneously, the sliding plate is driven by the connecting piece to move, the sliding plate drives the elastic rod to move, in addition, when the lower side of the protruding device of the cam is arranged, pressure is applied to the elastic rod to enable the elastic rod to move downwards, the elastic rod drives the digging plate to move downwards through the supporting rod, the digging plate is embedded into the soil, at the moment, the protruding part of the cam rotates to the upper side and then moves through the supporting rod, the sliding plate drives the elastic rod and the digging plate to move in, after digging out, driving the placing plate to move until the discharging pipe reaches the position of the dug pit, then starting a second motor, wherein the second motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, selecting a proper number of first tooth blocks to be inserted into the insertion holes according to the fertilizing amount required by crops before rotating, screwing the first tooth blocks through bolts, driving the convex rod to move upwards through the driving rod when the rotating wheel rotates, driving the pressing rod to move upwards through the convex rod, meshing the first tooth blocks with the second tooth blocks so as to continuously drive the pressing rod to move upwards, loosening the control switch through the pressing rod, starting the second electric push rod through the control switch, driving the baffle plate to move through the second electric push rod so as to separate the baffle plate from the discharging pipe, dropping the fertilizer into the dug pit through the discharging pipe, when the position on the rotating wheel is rotated to one side of the second tooth block, loosening the second tooth block, and rapidly driving the pressing rod to move downwards under the gravity of the balancing weight, the depression bar is pressed to control switch on, makes No. two electric putter drive the lower extreme that the baffle removed to the discharging pipe, blocks up the discharging pipe for fertilizer can't fall, closes No. two motors simultaneously, will place the board again and remove to one side of another crops, and the board is hung its upside up to digging, repeats foretell process again, so on and so on, fertilizes crops.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a soil digging mechanism is arranged on the front side of the discharge pipe, soil is dug before fertilization, and fertilization is performed again, so that solid fertilizer falls into a pit, and the solid fertilizer cannot run off;
2. the lower side of the discharge pipe is provided with a quantitative mechanism, so that the fertilizing amount is the same each time, and the uniformity of fertilization is improved;
3. the rotating wheel is equiangularly provided with a plurality of jacks, and when fertilizing, a proper number of tooth blocks can be selected according to the fertilizing amount, so that different crops can be satisfied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the earth-moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a baffle plate in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing rod and the rotating wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a placing plate 1, wheels 2, supporting legs 3, a push rod 4, a feeding pipe 5, a discharging pipe 6, a connecting rod 7, a soil digging mechanism 8, a first electric push rod 8-1, a fixed box 8-2, a cam 8-3, a first motor 8-4, an elastic rod 8-5, a supporting rod 8-6, a connecting piece 8-7, a sliding plate 8-8, a digging plate 8-9, a connecting rod 8-10, a rotating rod 8-11, a mounting plate 9, a quantifying mechanism 10, a baffle plate 10-1, a second electric push rod 10-2, a second motor 10-3, a pressing rod 10-4, a balancing weight 10-5, a sliding frame 10-6, a rotating wheel 10-7, a first tooth block 10-8, a second tooth block 10-9, a driving rod 10-10, a convex rod 10-11, a control switch 10-12, a first gear block 10-9, The device comprises jacks 10-13, a storage battery 11, a sliding frame 12, a sealing gasket 13, a limiting ring 14, a groove 15, a cavity 16, a gear 17, a rotating shaft 18, a rotary disc 19, a rack 20, an inserting plate 21, a sliding strip 22 and a storage box 23.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a placing plate 1, wheels 2, supporting legs 3 and a push rod 4, wherein a storage box 23 is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate 1, a feeding pipe 5 is inserted and welded on the upper side wall of the storage box 23, a discharging pipe 6 is inserted and welded on the lower side of the front side wall of the storage box 23, the discharging pipe 6 is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical end of the discharging pipe 6 is suspended on the front side of the placing plate 1, a connecting rod 7 is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate 1, two ends of the connecting rod 7 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate 1 through a connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 7, the upper side of the connecting frame is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the placing plate 1, the wheels 2 are sleeved and welded on the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the connecting rod 7, the upper sides of the wheels 2 are respectively suspended on the front side and the rear side, the right sides of the supporting legs 3 are respectively provided with a push rod 4, the push rods 4 are arranged in an inverted L shape, the upper sides of the right side walls of the supporting legs 3 are respectively welded and fixed with a limiting ring 14, the limiting rings 14 are respectively sleeved on the vertical rods of the push rods 4 and are fixed through bolts, when the placing plate 1 is pushed, the height of the push rods 4 is adjusted according to the height of a user, the upper surface of the placing plate 1 is provided with a groove 15, the lower side of the storage box 23 is inserted into the groove 15, and the storage box 23 can be conveniently limited; the soil digging mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the placing plate 1, the soil digging mechanism 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 24, the soil digging mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 7, the soil digging mechanism 8 is composed of a first electric push rod 8-1, a fixed box 8-2, a cam 8-3, a first motor 8-4, an elastic rod 8-5, a supporting rod 8-6, a connecting piece 8-7, a sliding plate 8-8 and a soil digging plate 8-9, the first electric push rod 8-1 is fixed on the left and the right of the lower surface of the mounting plate 24 through bolts, the lower end of the first electric push rod 8-1 is respectively fixed on the left and the right sides of the outer top surface of the fixed box 8-2 through bolts, the fixed box 8-2 is of a lower side open structure, the sliding plate 8-8 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed box 8-2, the sliding plate 8-8 is arranged in a U shape, the vertical plates on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 8-8 respectively slide in the sliding grooves on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed box 8-2 through sliding blocks, the left side below the sliding plate 8-8 is provided with a digging plate 8-9, the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the digging plate 8-9 are respectively welded and fixed with a connecting rod 8-10, the upper end of the connecting rod 8-10 respectively passes through the through holes on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 8-8 and is welded and fixed with an elastic rod 8-5, the right end of the elastic rod 8-5 is welded and fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the sliding plate 8-8, the upper surface of the elastic rod 8-5 is provided with a cam 8-3 in a contact manner, the upper side of the cam 8-3 is embedded in the through hole on the upper, a rotating rod 8-11 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor 8-4, the front end of the rotating rod 8-11 sequentially penetrates through the rear side wall of the fixed box 8-2 and the two cams 8-3 and then is in screwed connection with the front side wall of the fixed box 8-2 through a bearing, the rotating rod 8-11 is fixedly welded with the cams 8-3, the lower side of the front side wall of the cam 8-3 is in screwed connection with a supporting rod 8-6 through a bearing, the right end of the supporting rod 8-6 is in screwed connection with a connecting piece 8-7 through a bearing, the connecting piece 8-7 is embedded in a through hole in the lower side of the right side wall of the fixed box 8-2, the connecting piece 8-7 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the right side of the sliding plate 8-8, and the connecting piece 8-7 is arranged on one side;
the right side of the connecting rod 7 is provided with a quantitative mechanism 10; the quantitative mechanism 10 comprises a baffle plate 10-1, a second electric push rod 10-2, a second motor 10-3, a pressure lever 10-4, a balancing weight 10-5, a sliding frame 10-6, a rotating wheel 10-7, a first tooth block 10-8, a second tooth block 10-9, a driving rod 10-10 and a convex rod 10-11, the lower side of the discharge pipe 6 is abutted with the baffle plate 10-1, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the baffle plate 10-1 are welded and fixed with sliding frames 12, the sliding frames 12 are arranged in an inverted T shape, the transverse plates of the sliding frames 12 are arranged in sliding grooves on the lower surface of the placing plate 1 in a sliding way, the stability of the baffle plate 10-1 can be increased, a sealing gasket 13 is fixedly adhered on the upper surface of the baffle plate 10-1, the sealing gasket 13 is abutted against the lower end of the discharge pipe 6, and when fertilization is not needed, the sealing performance between the, a second electric push rod 10-2 is fixed on the rear side wall of the baffle plate 10-1 through a bolt, the second electric push rod 10-2 is fixed on the lower surface of the placing plate 1 through a bolt, the second electric push rod 10-2 is connected with a control switch 10-12, the control switch 10-12 is fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate 1 through a support plate, a pressure lever 10-4 is abutted on the upper side of the control switch 10-12, a balancing weight 10-5 is fixed at the upper end of the pressure lever 10-4 in a welding way, the front side of the balancing weight 10-5 is suspended on the upper side of the placing plate 1, a second motor 10-3 is embedded in the placing plate 1, an output shaft of the second motor 10-3 passes through the rear side wall of the placing plate 1 and then is fixed with a rotating wheel 10-7 in a welding way, a plurality of inserting holes 10-13 are arranged on the outer ring wall of the rotating wheel, a first tooth block 10-8 is inserted into each jack 10-13 and fixed by bolts, a plurality of first tooth blocks 10-8 are respectively meshed with a plurality of second tooth blocks 10-9, the plurality of second tooth blocks 10-9 are welded and fixed on the left side wall of a compression bar 10-4 from top to bottom at equal intervals, a sliding frame 10-6 is arranged on the front side of the compression bar 10-4, the sliding frame 10-6 is arranged in an L shape, the front side edge of the sliding frame 10-6 is welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate 1, the right side edge of the sliding frame 10-6 is arranged in a sliding groove on the side wall of the compression bar 10-4 in a sliding way through a sliding block, a convex bar 10-11 is welded and fixed on the left side wall of the compression bar 10-4, the convex bar 10-11 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the uppermost second tooth block 10-9, a driving bar 10-10 is arranged on, the driving rod 10-10 is fixed on the rear side wall of the rotating wheel 10-7;
the left side of the lower surface of the placing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 11 through bolts, a first electric push rod 8-1, a first motor 8-4, a second electric push rod 10-2 and a second motor 10-3 are all connected with the storage battery 11, the model of the first motor 8-4 is 40KTYZ, the model of the second motor 10-3 is 30KTYZ, the placing plate 1 is internally provided with a cavity 16, the left side of the interior of the cavity 16 is provided with a gear 17, the center of the gear 17 is inserted and fixedly welded with a rotating shaft 18, the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 is screwed with the lower side wall of the cavity 16 through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the upper side wall of the cavity 16 and is fixedly welded with a rotating disc 19, the rotating disc 19 is connected with the upper side wall of the placing plate 1 through a positioning rod, the front side of the gear 17 is meshed with a rack 20, the front side wall of the rack 20 is fixedly welded with an inserting plate 21, the upper side wall and, this draw runner 22 slides respectively and sets up in the spout on two inside walls about the cavity 16, the left side of picture peg 21 passes behind the left side wall of cavity 16, with mounting panel 24 welded fastening, when using, according to the distance rotation carousel 19 between two adjacent crops, carousel 19 drives the pivot 18 and rotates, pivot 18 drives gear 17 and rotates, gear 17 drives rack 20 and removes, rack 20 drives picture peg 21 and removes, picture peg 21 drives mounting panel 24 and removes, until the distance between digging mechanism 8 and discharging pipe 6 is the same with the distance between two crops.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, solid fertilizer is poured into the storage box 23 through the feeding pipe 5, then the placing plate 1 is driven by the push rod 4 to move to one side of a farmland, the soil digging mechanism 8 is moved to one side of crops, the first motor 8-4 is started while the first motor 8-1 is started, the first motor 8-1 drives the fixed box 8-2 to move downwards, the soil digging plate 8-9 is abutted against the soil, the first motor 8-4 drives the cam 8-3 to rotate, the cam 8-3 drives the supporting rod 8-6 to rotate and move simultaneously, the sliding plate 8-8 is driven by the connecting piece 8-7 to move, the sliding plate 8-8 drives the elastic rod 8-5 to move, and when the lower side of the protruding device of the cam 8-3 is pressed on the elastic rod 8-5, the elastic rod 8-5 moves downwards, the elastic rod 8-5 drives the digging plate 8-9 to move downwards through the supporting rod 8-6, the digging plate 8-9 is embedded into soil, at the moment, the bulge of the cam 8-3 rotates to the upper side, the sliding plate 8-8 moves through the supporting rod 8-6, the sliding plate 8-8 drives the elastic rod 8-5 and the digging plate 8-9 to move in the opposite direction, soil is dug, after the digging is carried out, the placing plate 1 is driven to move until the discharging pipe 6 reaches the position of the dug pit, then the second motor 10-3 is started, the second motor 10-3 drives the rotating wheel 10-7 to rotate, and the first gear blocks 10-8 with proper quantity are selected to be inserted into the insertion holes 10-13 according to the fertilizing amount required by crops before the rotation and are screwed through bolts, when the rotating wheel 10-7 rotates, the driving rod 10-10 drives the convex rod 10-11 to move upwards, after the convex rod 10-11 drives the pressure rod 10-4 to move upwards, the first tooth block 10-8 is meshed with the second tooth block 10-9, so that the pressure rod 10-4 is continuously driven to move upwards, at the moment, the control switch 10-12 is loosened from the pressure rod 10-4, the control switch 10-12 starts the second electric push rod 10-2, the second electric push rod 10-2 drives the baffle plate 10-1 to move, so that the baffle plate 10-1 is separated from the discharge pipe 6, fertilizer falls into a dug pit through the discharge pipe 6, when a blank on the rotating wheel 10-7 rotates to one side of the second tooth block 10-9, the second tooth block 10-9 is loosened, and the pressure rod 10-4 is rapidly driven to move downwards under the gravity of the counterweight block 10-5, pressing the pressing rod 10-4 onto the control switch 10-12 to enable the second electric push rod 10-2 to drive the baffle plate 10-1 to move to the lower end of the discharge pipe 6 to block the discharge pipe 6, so that the fertilizer cannot fall down, meanwhile, turning off the second motor 10-3, moving the placing plate 1 to one side of another crop until the digging plate 8-9 is hung on the upper side of the digging plate, repeating the above steps, and so on to fertilize the crop.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the front side of the discharge pipe 6 is provided with a soil digging mechanism 8, soil is dug before fertilization, and fertilization is carried out again, so that solid fertilizer falls into a pit and cannot run off;
2. the lower side of the discharge pipe 6 is provided with a quantitative mechanism 10, so that the fertilizing amount is the same each time, and the uniformity of fertilization is improved;
3. a plurality of insertion holes 10-13 are arranged at equal angles of the rotating wheel 10-7, and when in fertilization, a proper number of tooth blocks can be selected according to the fertilization amount, so that different crops can be satisfied;
4. the picture peg 21 of mounting panel 24 one side is inserted in placing the cavity 16 in the board 1, and drives picture peg 21 through the cooperation of gear 17 and rack 20 and remove for the distance between 8 to discharging pipe 6 of mechanism of digging soil is the same with the distance between two crops, thereby can be when fertilizing, dig the hole to one side of previous crop, the time of having practiced thrift, improved efficiency.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a placing plate (1), wheels (2), supporting legs (3) and push rods (4), wherein a storage box (23) is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate (1), a feeding pipe (5) is inserted and fixed on the upper side wall of the storage box (23), a discharging pipe (6) is inserted and fixed on the lower side of the front side wall of the storage box (23), the discharging pipe (6) is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical end of the discharging pipe (6) is suspended on the front side of the placing plate (1), a connecting rod (7) is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate (1), two ends of the connecting rod (7) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate (1) through connecting frames, the wheels (2) are sleeved and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the connecting rod (7), the upper sides of the wheels (2) are respectively suspended on the front side and the rear side of the placing plate (1), the supporting legs (3) are fixed on the front side and the rear, one side of each supporting foot (3) is provided with a push rod (4), and the push rods (4) are arranged in an inverted L shape; the method is characterized in that: the soil-digging mechanism is characterized by further comprising a soil-digging mechanism (8), a mounting plate (9) and a quantitative mechanism (10), wherein the mounting plate (24) is arranged on one side of the placing plate (1), the soil-digging mechanism (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (24), the soil-digging mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (7), and the quantitative mechanism (10) is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod (7);
the soil digging mechanism (8) is composed of a first electric push rod (8-1), a fixed box (8-2), a cam (8-3), a first motor (8-4), an elastic rod (8-5), a support rod (8-6), a connecting piece (8-7), a sliding plate (8-8) and a digging plate (8-9), wherein the first electric push rod (8-1) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the mounting plate (24), the lower end of the first electric push rod (8-1) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the outer top surface of the fixed box (8-2) respectively, the fixed box (8-2) is of a lower side open type structure, the sliding plate (8-8) is arranged on the lower side of the fixed box (8-2), the sliding plate (8-8) is arranged in a U shape, and vertical plates on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (8-8) slide on the front side and in the chute, one side below the sliding plate (8-8) is provided with a digging plate (8-9), the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the digging plate (8-9) are respectively fixed with a connecting rod (8-10), the upper end of the connecting rod (8-10) respectively passes through holes at the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (8-8) and then is fixedly connected with an elastic rod (8-5), the other end of the elastic rod (8-5) is fixed at the other side of the upper surface of the sliding plate (8-8), the upper surface of the elastic rod (8-5) is provided with a cam (8-3) in a contact manner, the upper side of the cam (8-3) is embedded in the through hole on the upper side wall of the fixed box (8-2), the rear side wall of the fixed box (8-2) is fixed with a first motor (8-4), and an output shaft of the first motor (8-4) is fixed with a, the front end of the rotating rod (8-11) sequentially passes through the rear side wall of the fixed box (8-2) and the two cams (8-3), is connected with the front side wall of the fixed box (8-2) by a bearing in a rotating way, a rotating rod (8-11) is fixedly connected with a cam (8-3), one side of the front side wall of the cam (8-3) is connected with a supporting rod (8-6) by a bearing in a rotating way, the other end of the supporting rod (8-6) is screwed with a connecting piece (8-7) through a bearing, the connecting piece (8-7) is embedded in a through hole at the lower side of one side wall of the fixed box (8-2), the connecting piece (8-7) is fixed on the upper surface of one side of the sliding plate (8-8), the connecting piece (8-7) is arranged on one side of the elastic rod (8-5) far away from the connecting rod (8-10);
the quantitative mechanism (10) is composed of a baffle plate (10-1), a second electric push rod (10-2), a second motor (10-3), a pressure rod (10-4), a balancing weight (10-5), a sliding frame (10-6), a rotating wheel (10-7), a first tooth block (10-8), a second tooth block (10-9), a driving rod (10-10) and a convex rod (10-11), the lower side of the discharging pipe (6) is abutted with the baffle plate (10-1), the rear side wall of the baffle plate (10-1) is fixedly provided with the second electric push rod (10-2), the second electric push rod (10-2) is fixed on the lower surface of the placing plate (1), the second electric push rod (10-2) is connected with a control switch (10-12), and the control switch (10-12) is fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate (1) through a support plate, a pressure lever (10-4) is abutted against the upper side of the control switch (10-12), a balancing weight (10-5) is fixed at the upper end of the pressure lever (10-4), one side of the balancing weight (10-5) is suspended at the upper side of the placing plate (1), a second motor (10-3) is embedded in the placing plate (1), an output shaft of the second motor (10-3) penetrates through one side wall of the placing plate (1) and then is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (10-7), a plurality of inserting holes (10-13) are equiangularly arranged on the outer ring wall of the rotating wheel (10-7), a first tooth block (10-8) is inserted in each inserting hole (10-13) and is fixed through a bolt, a plurality of first tooth blocks (10-8) are respectively meshed with a plurality of second tooth blocks (10-9), a plurality of second tooth blocks (10-9) are equidistantly fixed on one side wall of the pressure lever (10-4) from top to bottom, a sliding frame (10-6) is arranged on the other side of the pressure lever (10-4), the sliding frame (10-6) is arranged in an L shape, one side edge of the sliding frame (10-6) is fixed on the rear side wall of the placing plate (1), the other side edge of the sliding frame (10-6) is arranged in a sliding groove in the side wall of the pressure lever (10-4) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a convex rod (10-11) is fixed on one side wall of the pressure lever (10-4), the convex rod (10-11) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second tooth block (10-9) on the uppermost side, a driving rod (10-10) is arranged on the lower side of the convex rod (10-11), and the driving rod (10-10) is fixed on one side wall of the rotating wheel (10;
a storage battery (11) is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the placing plate (1), and a first electric push rod (8-1), a first motor (8-4), a second electric push rod (10-2) and a second motor (10-3) are all connected with the storage battery (11).
2. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the baffle (10-1) are both fixed with sliding frames (12), the sliding frames (12) are arranged in an inverted T shape, the transverse plates of the sliding frames (12) are arranged in sliding grooves on the lower surface of the placing plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the baffle (10-1) slides in the sliding grooves on the lower side of the placing plate (1) through the sliding frames (12) when moving back and forth.
3. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing gasket (13) is fixed on the upper surface of the baffle plate (10-1), the sealing gasket (13) is abutted against the lower end of the discharge pipe (6), and the baffle plate (10-1) is sealed with the discharge pipe (6) through the sealing gasket (13) when fertilization is not needed.
4. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upside of arm-brace (3) right side wall all be fixed with spacing ring (14), this spacing ring (14) overlaps respectively and establishes on the montant of push rod (4), and through the bolt fastening, when promoting to place board (1), according to user's height, loosens the bolt, reciprocates push rod (4), arrives suitable position until the horizontal pole of push rod (4), screws up the bolt again.
5. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the placing plate (1) is provided with a groove (15), the lower side of the storage box (23) is inserted into the groove (15), and when the placing plate (1) is pushed, the storage box (23) is limited through the groove (15).
6. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel packaging box is characterized in that a cavity (16) is arranged inside the placing plate (1), a gear (17) is arranged on one side inside the cavity (16), a rotating shaft (18) is inserted into the center of the gear (17) and fixed, the lower end of the rotating shaft (18) is connected with the lower side wall of the cavity (16) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the upper side wall of the cavity (16) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (19), the rotating disc (19) is connected with the upper side wall of the placing plate (1) through a positioning rod, a rack (20) is meshed with one side of the gear (17), an inserting plate (21) is fixed on the other side wall of the rack (20), sliding strips (22) are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inserting plate (21), the sliding strips (22) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves in the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the cavity (16) in a sliding mode, one side of, when the device is used, the rotating disc (19) is rotated according to the distance between two adjacent crops, the rotating disc (19) drives the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, the rotating shaft (18) drives the gear (17) to rotate, the gear (17) drives the rack (20) to move, the rack (20) drives the inserting plate (21) to move, and the inserting plate (21) drives the mounting plate (24) to move until the distance between the soil digging mechanism (8) and the discharge pipe (6) is the same as the distance between the two crops.
7. The crop fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, solid fertilizer is poured into the storage box (23) through the feeding pipe (5), then the placing plate (1) is driven to move to one side of a farmland through the push rod (4), the soil digging mechanism (8) is moved to one side of crops, the first motor (8-4) is started while the first motor push rod (8-1) is started, the first motor push rod (8-1) drives the fixing box (8-2) to move downwards, so that the digging plate (8-9) is abutted to soil, the first motor (8-4) drives the cam (8-3) to rotate, the cam (8-3) drives the supporting rod (8-6) to move simultaneously, the connecting piece (8-7) drives the sliding plate (8-8) to move, the sliding plate (8-8) drives the elastic rod (8-5) to move, when the lower side of the cam (8-3) is arranged, the elastic rod (8-5) is pressed, the elastic rod (8-5) moves downwards, the elastic rod (8-5) drives the digging plate (8-9) to move downwards through the supporting rod (8-6), the digging plate (8-9) is embedded into soil, the protrusion of the cam (8-3) rotates to the upper side, the sliding plate (8-8) moves through the supporting rod (8-6), the sliding plate (8-8) drives the elastic rod (8-5) and the digging plate (8-9) to move in the opposite direction, soil is dug, after the soil is dug out, the placing plate (1) is driven to move until the discharging pipe (6) reaches the position of the dug pit, then the second motor (10-3) is started, the second motor (10-3) drives the rotating wheel (10-7) to rotate, before rotation, according to the fertilizing amount required by crops, a proper number of first tooth blocks (10-8) are selected to be inserted into the insertion holes (10-13) and are screwed through bolts, when the rotating wheel (10-7) rotates, the driving rod (10-10) drives the convex rod (10-11) to move upwards, after the convex rod (10-11) drives the pressing rod (10-4) to move upwards, the first tooth blocks (10-8) are meshed with the second tooth blocks (10-9), so that the pressing rod (10-4) is continuously driven to move upwards, at the moment, the pressing rod (10-4) loosens the control switch (10-12), the control switch (10-12) starts the second electric push rod (10-2), the second electric push rod (10-2) drives the baffle (10-1) to move, and the baffle (10-1) is separated from the discharge pipe (6), fertilizer falls into the dug pit through the discharge pipe (6), when the blank position on the rotating wheel (10-7) rotates to one side of the second tooth block (10-9), the second tooth block (10-9) is loosened, under the gravity of the balancing weight (10-5), the pressure lever (10-4) is rapidly driven to move downwards, the pressure lever (10-4) presses the control switch (10-12), then the second electric push rod (10-2) drives the baffle (10-1) to move to the lower end of the discharge pipe (6), the discharge pipe (6) is blocked, so that the fertilizer cannot fall, meanwhile, the second motor (10-3) is turned off, the placing plate (1) is moved to one side of another crop until the digging plate (8-9) is suspended above the digging plate, the processes are repeated, and the like, so that the fertilizer is applied to the crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256003.1A CN112930815A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256003.1A CN112930815A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112930815A true CN112930815A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110256003.1A Withdrawn CN112930815A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Crop fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
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| CN (1) | CN112930815A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |