CN212184589U

CN212184589U - Soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device

Info

Publication number: CN212184589U
Application number: CN202020857598.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张智渊; 路兴隆
Original assignee: Hebei Zhichuang Cenby Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhichuang Cenby Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, which comprises a substrate, base plate front side upper surface is provided with the artificial containers, and the rear side upper surface of base plate is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the inside lower surface of rear side of artificial containers is provided with filtering mechanism, and the rear side of stopper is connected with the inside front surface fixed connection of artificial containers, and the upper surface embedding of stopper installs servo motor, servo motor's lower extreme is connected with the lead screw perpendicularly. The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, this soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device cup joints through the surface of spacing axle and is provided with the scraper blade, when needing to change the nutrient solution in the incubator, can filter the recovery to the nutrient solution in the incubator, in the time of retrieving, switch-on servo motor power can make the continuous striking off in surface of scraper blade to the arc filter screen, can give scraping away the impurity of piling up on arc filter screen surface, and then can improve the recovery effect to the nutrient solution.

Description

Soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device.

Background

The soilless culture refers to a culture method that the plant is fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as a matrix of a plant root system, the plant root system can be in direct contact with a nutrient solution, and the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places where the illumination and temperature are appropriate and there is no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the soilless culture can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied, and the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media.

However, when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the conventional soilless culture device directly pours the nutrient solution in the incubator, and then replaces the nutrient solution with a new nutrient solution, so that a large amount of waste is caused, the cost is increased, and the defect is not correspondingly improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device has solved soilless culture device when needing to be changed the nutrient solution, all directly gives the nutrient solution in the incubator and falls, then has changed new nutrient solution, will cause a large amount of extravagant phenomena like this, has increased the problem of cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, includes the base plate, base plate front side upper surface is provided with the artificial containers, and the rear side upper surface of base plate is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the inside lower surface of rear side of artificial containers is provided with filtering mechanism.

The filtering mechanism comprises a box body and a limiting block, the rear side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the front surface inside the incubator, and the upper surface of the limiting block is embedded with a servo motor, the lower end of the servo motor is vertically connected with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the box body, and the outer surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a sliding block, both sides of the sliding block are horizontally connected with fixed shafts, one end of each fixed shaft is vertically connected with a fixed rod, the lower ends of the fixed rods are vertically connected with racks, the front surface of box is provided with the arc filter screen, the both sides surface of box all rotates and installs the gear corresponding with the rack, two the equal horizontally connected with limiting plate of the one side that the gear was carried on the back mutually, two horizontally connected with spacing axle between the one end of limiting plate, the surface of spacing axle cup joints and is provided with the scraper blade.

Preferably, the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod, and the screw rod is a stainless steel component.

Preferably, both ends of the rack are laterally provided with a sliding shaft, the surfaces of both sides of the box body are respectively provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding shaft, and one end of the sliding shaft is embedded in the sliding groove and slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the gear and the rack are in meshing connection, the circle center of the gear and the circle center of the arc-shaped filter screen are located at the same position, and the rear side of the scraper is in contact with the front surface of the arc-shaped filter screen.

Preferably, the pump body is installed in the below rear side embedding of artificial containers, the end that absorbs water of the pump body is connected with the rear surface fixed connection of box, and the play water end fixed connection of the pump body has the extraction pipe, the one end embedding of extraction pipe is installed in the top front surface of liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, one side below the incubator is provided with a slag discharge port.

Preferably, a water pipe is embedded into one side of the liquid storage tank, the other end of the water pipe is embedded into one side surface above the substrate, a water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe.

Preferably, a frame-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the incubator, liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner surface of the frame-shaped pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with one side face of the frame-shaped pipe.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, compare with prior art and possess following beneficial effect:

(1) the soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device is characterized in that fixed shafts are horizontally connected to two sides of a sliding block, one ends of the two fixed shafts are vertically connected with fixed rods, the lower ends of the two fixed rods are vertically connected with racks, an arc-shaped filter screen is arranged on the front surface of a box body, gears corresponding to the racks are rotatably installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the box body, limiting plates are horizontally connected to the opposite surfaces of the two gears, a limiting shaft is horizontally connected between one ends of the two limiting plates, a scraper plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting shaft, when nutrient solution needs to be replaced in the incubator, the nutrient solution in the incubator can be filtered and recycled, when the recovery, switch-on servo motor power can make the continuous scraping off of scraper blade to the surface of arc filter screen, can give the impurity of piling up on arc filter screen surface and scrape and remove, and then can improve the recovery effect to the nutrient solution.

(2) This soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, install the raceway through one side embedding of liquid reserve tank, the other end embedding of raceway is installed in the top side of base plate, the inside of liquid reserve tank is provided with the water pump, the water outlet end of water pump and the one end fixed connection of raceway, the fixed frame venturi tube that is provided with of top inner wall of artificial containers, the liquid hole has evenly been seted up out on the inside surface of frame venturi tube, the other end of raceway and a side fixed connection of frame venturi tube, when taking out the nutrient solution of retrieving in the artificial containers, can make the even entering into artificial containers of nutrient solution, prevent to give towards one side with the seedling in the artificial containers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention with a partially disassembled structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rack structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. an incubator; 21. a pump body; 22. an extraction pipe; 23. a slag discharge port; 24. a frame-shaped pipe; 25. a liquid outlet hole; 3. a liquid storage tank; 31. a water delivery pipe; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a box body; 4101. a chute; 42. a limiting block; 43. a servo motor; 44. a screw rod; 45. a slider; 46. a fixed shaft; 47. fixing the rod; 48. a rack; 481. a slide shaft; 49. an arc-shaped filter screen; 410. a gear; 411. a limiting plate; 412. a limiting shaft; 413. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, includes base plate 1, and base plate 1 front side upper surface is provided with artificial containers 2, and the rear side upper surface of base plate 1 is provided with liquid reserve tank 3, and the inside lower surface in rear side of artificial containers 2 is provided with filter mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a box body 41 and a limiting block 42, the rear side of the limiting block 42 is fixedly connected with the inner front surface of the cultivation box 2, a servo motor 43 is embedded in the upper surface of the limiting block 42, the lower end of the servo motor 43 is vertically connected with a screw rod 44, the lower end of the screw rod 44 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the box body 41, a slider 45 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 44, fixing shafts 46 are horizontally connected to both sides of the slider 45, fixing rods 47 are vertically connected to one end of each fixing shaft 46, racks 48 are vertically connected to the lower ends of each fixing rod 47, an arc-shaped filter screen 49 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 41, gears 410 corresponding to the racks 48 are rotatably mounted on both side surfaces of the box body 41, a limiting plate 411 is horizontally connected to the opposite side of each gear 410, spacing 412's surface cup joints and is provided with scraper blade 413, the upper surface of slider 45 is provided with the screw hole with lead screw 44 looks adaptation, lead screw 44 is a stainless steel material component, in order to drive slider 45 during lead screw 44 rotates and reciprocate, stainless steel can play rust-resistant effect, be the engagement between gear 410 and the rack 48, and the centre of a circle of gear 410 and arc filter screen 49's centre of a circle are located the same position, the rear side of scraper blade 413 and arc filter screen 49's front surface contact, when gear 410 rotates, can strike off the impurity on arc filter screen 49 surface for scraper blade 413, incubator 2's below one side is provided with row cinder notch 23, arrange the sediment for the convenience to the nutrient solution.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the side surfaces of both ends of the rack 48 are provided with sliding shafts 481, the surfaces of both sides of the box 41 are provided with sliding grooves 4101 corresponding to the sliding shafts 481, one ends of the sliding shafts 481 are embedded and slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 4101, and when the rack 48 moves, the sliding shafts 481 slide in the sliding grooves 4101, thereby stabilizing the rack 48.

Referring to fig. 4, the pump body 21 is embedded in the lower rear side of the cultivation box 2, the water suction end of the pump body 21 is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the box body 41, and the water outlet end of the pump body 21 is fixedly connected with an extraction pipe 22, one end of the extraction pipe 22 is embedded and arranged on the upper front surface of the liquid storage tank 3, in order to be able to pump out the liquid reserve tank 3 with the nutrient solution, raceway 31 is installed in the embedding of one side of liquid reserve tank 3, a side of the top of base plate 1 is installed in the other end embedding of raceway 31, the inside of liquid reserve tank 3 is provided with the water pump, the delivery end of water pump and raceway 31's one end fixed connection, incubator 2's the fixed frame venturi tube 24 that is provided with of top inner wall, liquid outlet hole 25 has evenly been seted up to the inside surface of frame venturi tube 24, raceway 31's the other end and 24's a side fixed connection of frame venturi tube, in order to carry incubator 2 with the nutrient solution is even, prevent to give towards one side with the seedling.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the device is used, firstly, the power supply of the pump body 21 is switched on, the pump body 21 extracts the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 2, the nutrient solution is firstly filtered by the arc-shaped filter screen 49 and then is extracted into the liquid storage box 3, the power supply of the servo motor 43 is switched on while the arc-shaped filter screen 49 is filtered, the servo motor 43 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate, the upper surface of the slide block 45 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod 44, therefore, the slide block 45 is driven to move up and down when the screw rod 44 rotates, the slide block 45 drives the fixed rod 47 on the fixed shaft 46 to move up and down, the fixed rod 47 drives the rack 48 to slide up and down in the sliding groove 4101, and because the rack 48 is meshed with the gear 410, the gear 410 is driven to rotate repeatedly when the rack 48 moves up and down, and because the circle center of the gear 410 and the circle center of the arc, will drive the continuous up-and-down rotation of spacing axle 412 on the limiting plate 411 surrounding arc filter screen 49, therefore when spacing axle 412 rotates, scraper 413 on the spacing axle 412 will be to the continuous scraping off in arc filter screen 49's surface, can give the scraping off the impurity that bonds on arc filter screen 49 surface, thereby can improve arc filter screen 49's filter effect, and then make nutrient solution can be smooth be taken out in the liquid reserve tank 3, furthermore, when needing to deliver nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 3 to incubator 2, the power of the inside water pump of liquid reserve tank 3 is put through, the nutrient solution that the water pump will retrieve is taken out to raceway 31, then enter into frame-shaped pipe 24 from raceway 31 in, flow out in the play liquid hole 25 on the frame-shaped pipe 24 at last, make its even flow direction incubator 2's inside, can prevent to give the seedling and wash one side.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture nutrient solution recycle device, includes base plate (1), base plate (1) front side upper surface is provided with artificial containers (2), and the rear side upper surface of base plate (1) is provided with liquid reserve tank (3), its characterized in that: a filtering mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the inner part of the rear side of the incubator (2);

the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a box body (41) and a limiting block (42), the rear side of the limiting block (42) is fixedly connected with the inner front surface of the incubator (2), a servo motor (43) is embedded in the upper surface of the limiting block (42), the lower end of the servo motor (43) is vertically connected with a lead screw (44), the lower end of the lead screw (44) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the box body (41), a sliding block (45) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (44), fixing shafts (46) are horizontally connected on two sides of the sliding block (45), fixing rods (47) are vertically connected at one end of each fixing shaft (46), racks (48) are vertically connected at the lower ends of the fixing rods (47), arc-shaped filter screens (49) are arranged on the front surface of the box body (41), gears (410) corresponding to the racks (48) are rotatably mounted on the surfaces of two sides of the box body (41), two the equal horizontally connect of one side that gear (410) carried on the back mutually has limiting plate (411), two horizontally connect has spacing axle (412) between the one end of limiting plate (411), the surface of spacing axle (412) cup joints and is provided with scraper blade (413).

2. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding block (45) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod (44), and the screw rod (44) is a stainless steel component.

3. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of two ends of the rack (48) are respectively provided with a sliding shaft (481), the surfaces of two sides of the box body (41) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (4101) corresponding to the sliding shaft (481), and one end of the sliding shaft (481) is embedded into the sliding groove (4101) in a sliding manner.

4. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the gear (410) and the rack (48) are meshed, the circle center of the gear (410) and the circle center of the arc-shaped filter screen (49) are located at the same position, and the rear side of the scraper (413) is in contact with the front surface of the arc-shaped filter screen (49).

5. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the pump body (21) is installed in the below rear side embedding of artificial containers (2), the end that absorbs water of the pump body (21) is connected with the rear surface fixed connection of box (41), and the play water end fixedly connected with extraction tube (22) of the pump body (21), the one end embedding of extraction tube (22) is installed in the top front surface of liquid reserve tank (3).

6. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 5, wherein: one side of the lower part of the incubator (2) is provided with a slag discharge port (23).

7. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the liquid storage box (3) is embedded with a water conveying pipe (31), the other end of the water conveying pipe (31) is embedded in one side face above the substrate (1), a water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage box (3), and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the water conveying pipe (31).

8. The soilless culture nutrient solution recycling device of claim 7, wherein: a frame-shaped pipe (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the incubator (2), liquid outlet holes (25) are uniformly formed in the inner surface of the frame-shaped pipe (24), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (31) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the frame-shaped pipe (24).