CN112930764A

CN112930764A - Agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN112930764A
Application number: CN202110103638.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小燕; 王祎才; 刘�英; 龚建军; 焦永红; 王海涛; 杨志平; 高姗; 董文亮; 李香桂
Original assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Current assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-26
Also published as: CN112930764B

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural garbage treatment and comprises a bottom plate, a fourth motor and a scattering turntable, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mashing tank, the upper surface of the mashing tank is fixedly connected with a feeding groove, the upper part of the inner wall of the mashing tank penetrates through a squeezing roller through a rotating shaft, and two sides of the inner wall, close to the squeezing roller, of the mashing tank are fixedly connected with protective grooves. This agricultural waste smashes fertilizer injection unit to pieces, through first motor, squeeze roll, the water tank, a water pump, the spray pipe, the shower nozzle, the second motor, the stirring roller, the third motor, smash the setting of garrulous roller and striker plate, when the use device, through first motor drive first pulley groove, can ensure the stability of squeeze roll operation through first belt, the raw materials extrudees through the squeeze roll of three linear array range, can be quick effectual with raw materials extrusion, guarantee subsequent processing quality of smashing to pieces.

Description

Agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device.

Background

With the development of agriculture, the variety and the quantity of agricultural products are greatly increased, and meanwhile, agricultural wastes caused by agricultural production are more and more, such as wheat straws, vines, branches and leaves and the like, but under the influence of factors such as weather, environment, human or crops and the like, damaged crops and a large amount of agricultural wastes are rotten and accumulated and are randomly thrown away, so that the social environment is polluted, agricultural resources are greatly wasted, the crops and the agricultural wastes can be used as fertilizers after being smashed, and in order to protect the environment and recycle the agricultural resources, the agricultural wastes are smashed by using a smashing and fertilizing device and then are scattered in farmlands.

At present smash fertilizer injection unit when using, the structure is comparatively single, the function use limitation is higher, can not be fast effectual smash different agricultural rubbish to pieces, smash efficiency lower to pieces, use the flexibility relatively poor, and when smashing agricultural rubbish to pieces, can not thorough smash to pieces, agricultural rubbish smashes the effect relatively poor, seriously influence the use of fertilizeing, hinder the healthy growth of crops, and when fertilizeing, the mode is scattered to regulation and control that can not be nimble, it is inconvenient to control, greatly reduced fertilization effect, increase fertilization work load and work degree of difficulty, lead to work efficiency lower, and traditional smash fertilizer injection unit shock attenuation protectiveness relatively poor, cause the damage of spare part during the use easily, and the service life is prolonged, maintenance and use cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, and aims to solve the problems of low mashing efficiency, poor effect and inconvenience in operation and control and poor protection in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural waste smashes fertilizer injection unit, includes bottom plate, fourth motor and scatters the carousel, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with smashes the case, smash the last fixed surface of case and be connected with the feed chute, smash the upper portion of incasement wall and run through the recipient through the pivot and have the recipient, smash the equal fixedly connected with guard shield in case's the inner wall both sides that are close to the recipient, the inner wall of guard shield runs through has the spray pipe, the shower nozzle has been pegged graft to the output of spray pipe, smash the middle part of incasement wall and run through the stirring roller through the pivot, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with striker plate that the case is close to the stirring roller, smash the lower part of incasement wall and run through the stirring roller through the pivot, one side fixedly connected with box of bottom plate upper surface, one side fixedly connected with fourth supporting seat of the internal, the output of fourth motor is pegged graft and is had first dwang, first dwang runs through the interior diapire of box and extends to the lower surface of bottom plate through the pivot, the opposite side of diapire in the box runs through the lower surface that has the second dwang and extends to the bottom plate through the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with fourth pulley groove of one end of first dwang and second dwang, the surface swing joint in fourth pulley groove has the fourth belt, the upper portion of box inner wall is provided with the control box.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effects of stable support and improvement of damping performance, preferably, the edge of the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic support leg, the lower surface of the hydraulic support leg is fixedly connected with a fixing clamping plate, the outer surface of the fixing clamping plate is movably connected with wheels through a rotating shaft, and damping springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces, close to the hydraulic support leg, of the bottom plate and the fixing clamping plate.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effect of convenient installation and use, as a preferable mode of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a connecting chuck is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the supporting frame.

In order to ensure that the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device has the effect of guaranteeing the discharging stability, as an optimization of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, a discharging groove is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate close to the mashing box, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the outer surface of the discharging groove, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharging groove close to the sliding grooves, a material shaking plate is movably connected to the edge of the inner wall of the discharging groove through a hinge, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material shaking plate close to the sliding grooves, and loop bar springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effects of improving the squeezing efficiency and guaranteeing the operation stability, the number of the squeezing rollers is preferably three, the three squeezing rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the mashing box in a linear array, a first supporting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface, close to the squeezing rollers, of the box body, a first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the first supporting seat, the output end of the first motor is connected with the squeezing rollers in an inserting mode, the two ends of each squeezing roller are fixedly connected with a first belt wheel groove, and a first belt is movably connected to the inner wall of each first belt wheel groove.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effects of improving the stirring efficiency and facilitating operation and control, as an optimization of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, a second supporting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface, close to the stirring roller, of the mashing tank, a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the second supporting seat, the stirring roller is inserted into the output end of the second motor, a second pulley groove is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring roller, and a second belt is movably connected to the inner wall of the second pulley groove.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effects of improving mashing efficiency and guaranteeing mashing stability, as an optimization of the invention, a third supporting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mashing tank close to the mashing roller, a third motor is arranged on the inner wall of the third supporting seat, the mashing roller is inserted into the output end of the third motor, a third pulley groove is fixedly connected to one end of the mashing roller, and a third belt is movably connected to the inner wall of the third pulley groove.

In order to ensure that the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device achieves the effect of guaranteeing uniform and stable water spraying, as a preferred mode of the invention, the middle part of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the upper surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is inserted with a water spraying pipe.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effects of improving the sowing efficiency and facilitating adjustment and control, as an optimal choice of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, the lower ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both in threaded connection with rotating clamping rods, and the lower ends of the rotating clamping rods are clamped with sowing turnplates.

In order to enable the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device to achieve the effect of being more convenient and safer to operate and control, as an optimal choice of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, a box door is movably connected to the edge of the inner wall of the control box through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device comprises a first motor, a squeezing roller, a water tank, a water pump, a water spray pipe, a spray head, a second motor, a stirring roller, a third motor, a mashing roller and a baffle plate, wherein when the device is used, a first belt wheel groove is driven by the first motor, the running stability of the squeezing roller can be ensured by a first belt, raw materials are squeezed by the squeezing roller arranged in three linear arrays, the raw materials can be squeezed and molded quickly and effectively, the subsequent mashing processing quality is ensured, the mashing effect is improved, the squeezed raw materials fall on the stirring roller, a second belt wheel groove is driven by the second motor, the stirring roller can be stably driven by a second belt to stir, so that the raw materials can be torn quickly and effectively, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and different stirring speeds can be adjusted in time according to different raw materials, effectual improvement stirring efficiency, water pump extraction water tank's water entering spray pipe simultaneously, water spray comprehensively to the raw materials of stirring through the shower nozzle, effectual improvement stirring effect, be convenient for smash to pieces of raw materials, the material after the stirring can concentrate through the striker plate and fall in smashing the roller, the third motor drives third pulley groove, can effectual guarantee smash to pieces the raw materials that the roller lasts stable to pieces to the raw materials to pieces through the third belt, smash the rotational speed of smashing the roller according to the raw materials adjustment of difference, can effectual guarantee smash to pieces the effect of smashing the roller, thereby smash thorough smashing to pieces of raw materials, use the flexibility higher, effectual improvement is smashed to pieces efficiency, be convenient for fertilize and scatter, ensure the healthy growth of crops, use adaptability is stronger.

2. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device comprises a discharge chute, a material shaking plate, a sliding block, a loop bar spring, a fourth motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a rotating clamping rod and a spreading turntable, wherein when the device is used, mashed materials enter the discharge chute and fall on the material shaking plate, the sliding block repeatedly moves in the chute under the elastic force of a telescopic rod and a spring of the loop bar spring to drive the material shaking plate to vibrate up and down, so that the stable and continuous material flowing-out discharge chute is driven to fall in the spreading turntable, the stability of discharging is effectively improved, the fertilizing effect is favorably ensured, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are driven to rotate through the fourth motor, the spreading turntable is driven to rotate at a high speed to spread the materials, the rotating clamping rod can quickly adjust the spreading height of the spreading turntable, and uniform fertilization of the spreading turntable in different shapes is ensured, great reduction the work load and the work degree of difficulty of fertilizeing, the fertilization efficiency is scattered in effectual improvement, moreover can fast loading and unloading rotate the kelly and scatter the carousel, it is more convenient to overhaul and maintain, is favorable to improving life.

3. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the mashing box, the control box, the hydraulic supporting legs, the wheels, the damping springs, the supporting frame and the connecting chuck, when the device is used, the connecting device can be firmly supported through the supporting frame, the stability and the safety of the device in use can be guaranteed, the device can be stably and fixedly connected through the connecting chuck, the device is simpler and more convenient to assemble and disassemble and more flexible to use, in the moving process of the device, the supporting device can be stably supported through the hydraulic buffering of the hydraulic supporting legs, meanwhile, the impact vibration caused by the moving of the wheels can be effectively reduced through the damping springs, the stability of the device in moving is guaranteed, the damping performance is effectively improved, the service life of the device is favorably prolonged, the use safety of instruments can be guaranteed through the mashing box, meanwhile, the drifting of impurities such as dust, the handle is held to open the chamber door of control box, carries out setting for of device and regulates and control convenient high efficiency more, can ensure the safe in utilization of device simultaneously, and the open-air complicated service environment of effectual reply is favorable to reducing and uses cost of maintenance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a material shaking plate structure in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mashing tank; 3. a feed chute; 4. a squeeze roller; 5. a protective bath; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a stirring roller; 9. a striker plate; 10. a smashing roller; 11. a box body; 12. a fourth supporting seat; 13. a fourth motor; 14. a first rotating lever; 15. a second rotating lever; 16. a fourth pulley groove; 17. a fourth belt; 18. a control box; 19. a hydraulic support leg; 20. fixing the clamping plate; 21. a wheel; 22. a damping spring; 23. a support frame; 24. connecting the chuck; 25. a discharge chute; 26. a chute; 27. a fixed block; 28. shaking the material plate; 29. a slider; 30. a loop bar spring; 31. a first support base; 32. a first motor; 33. a first pulley groove; 34. a first belt; 35. a second support seat; 36. a second motor; 37. a second pulley groove; 38. a second belt; 39. a third support seat; 40. a third motor; 41. a third pulley groove; 42. a third belt; 43. placing the plate; 44. a water tank; 45. a water pump; 46. rotating the clamping rod; 47. a sowing turntable; 48. a box door; 49. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural waste smashes fertilizer injection unit, comprising a base plate 1, fourth motor 13 and broadcast carousel 47, bottom plate 1's last fixed surface is connected with smashes case 2, smash case 2's last fixed surface is connected with feed chute 3, smash the upper portion of case 2 inner wall and run through squeeze roll 4 through the pivot, smash case 2 and be close to equal fixedly connected with protecting bath 5 in squeeze roll 4's inner wall both sides, protecting bath 5's inner wall has run through spray pipe 6, shower nozzle 7 has been pegged graft to the output of spray pipe 6, smash the middle part of case 2 inner wall and have run through stirring roll 8 through the pivot, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with striker plate 9 that case 2 is close to stirring roll 8, smash case 2's lower part through the pivot and have smash roller 10, one side fixedly connected with box 11 of bottom plate 1 upper surface, one side fixedly connected with fourth supporting seat 12 of diapire in the box 11, the inner diapire of fourth supporting, the output of fourth motor 13 is pegged graft and is had first dwang 14, first dwang 14 runs through the interior diapire of box 11 and extends to bottom plate 1's lower surface through the pivot, the opposite side of diapire runs through second dwang 15 and extends to bottom plate 1's lower surface through the pivot in the box 11, the equal fixedly connected with fourth pulley groove 16 of one end of first dwang 14 and second dwang 15, the surface swing joint of fourth pulley groove 16 has fourth belt 17, the upper portion of box 11 inner wall is provided with control box 18.

In the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the bottom plate 1, the device can be firmly and stably placed and is safer to use, through the arrangement of the mashing box 2, the use safety of the device can be ensured through the mashing box 2, meanwhile, the swinging of dust and other sundries is avoided, the use protectiveness of the device is effectively improved, through the arrangement of the feed chute 3, agricultural garbage is thrown into the mashing box 2 through the feed chute 3, the use is more convenient, through the arrangement of the extrusion roller 4, the raw material is extruded by the extrusion rollers 4 arranged in three linear arrays, the raw material can be rapidly and effectively extruded and formed, the working efficiency is favorably improved, the subsequent processing mashing quality is ensured, through the arrangement of the protection chute 5, the safety and stability of water spraying of the spray nozzle 7 can be effectively ensured, the spraying effect is ensured, through the arrangement of the spray pipe 6 and the spray nozzle 7, the agricultural garbage can be, the stirring effect can be improved, thorough mashing is guaranteed, through the arrangement of the stirring roller 8, through the high-speed rotation of the stirring roller 8, agricultural garbage can be quickly mashed, the fertilizing and scattering effect is guaranteed, through the arrangement of the baffle plate 9 and the mashing roller 10, stirred materials can fall into the mashing roller 10 through the baffle plate 9, through the high-speed rotation of the mashing roller 10, agricultural garbage can be effectively mashed, the mashing efficiency is improved, through the arrangement of the box body 11, the use safety of equipment can be guaranteed, the environmental adaptability is improved, through the arrangement of the fourth motor 13 and the fourth belt 17, the fourth pulley groove 16 is driven when the first rotating rod 14 is driven through the fourth motor 13, the second rotating rod 15 can be stably driven to synchronously rotate through the fourth belt 17, the stability of the fertilizing and scattering work is guaranteed, and the fertilizing effect is improved, adjust simultaneously more simple and conveniently, be favorable to improving work efficiency, through the setting of control box 18, control convenient more high-efficient, can ensure field safety in utilization simultaneously, the effectual open-air complicated service environment of reply.

Specifically, the edge fixedly connected with hydraulic support leg 19 of the lower surface of bottom plate 1, the fixed cardboard 20 of lower fixed surface connected with of hydraulic support leg 19, the surface of fixed cardboard 20 has wheel 21 through pivot swing joint, and bottom plate 1 and fixed cardboard 20 are close to hydraulic support leg 19's external fixed surface and are connected with damping spring 22.

In this embodiment: through hydraulic support leg 19 and damping spring 22's setting, the strutting arrangement that hydraulic cushion through hydraulic support leg 19 can stabilize, the impact vibration who causes when simultaneously through damping spring 22 can effectual reduction wheel 21 removes to stability when the guarantee device removes, the effectual damping performance that has improved is favorable to improving the life of device.

Specifically, the edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 23, and one end of the outer surface of the support frame 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting chuck 24.

In this embodiment: through the setting of support frame 23 and connection chuck 24, during installation connecting device, through the support connecting device that support frame 23 can be firm, stable safety when the guarantee device uses, through the fixed connection that connection chuck 24 can stabilize, loading and unloading are more simple convenient, use more in a flexible way.

Specifically, bottom plate 1 is close to the lower fixed surface fixedly connected with blown down tank 25 of smashing to pieces case 2, and spout 26 has all been seted up to the both sides of blown down tank 25 surface, and blown down tank 25 is close to the external fixed surface fixedly connected with fixed block 27 of spout 26, and the edge of blown down tank 25 inner wall has through hinge swing joint to tremble flitch 28, trembles flitch 28 and is close to the external fixed surface fixedly connected with slider 29 of spout 26, the equal fixedly connected with loop bar spring 30 of surface of fixed block 27 and slider 29.

In this embodiment: through trembling flitch 28 and loop bar spring 30's setting, the material after smashing to pieces gets into blown down tank 25 and falls on trembling flitch 28, under telescopic link and the spring force in loop bar spring 30, slider 29 reciprocates in spout 26, and the drive is trembled flitch 28 and is shaken from top to bottom to the play blown down tank 25 that drives the material and stabilize and last, the stability of the effectual improvement ejection of compact is controlled more conveniently, is favorable to improving the fertilization effect.

Specifically, the quantity of squeeze roller 4 is three, and three squeeze roller 4 arranges the inner wall of smashing case 2 to pieces with linear array, and the box 11 is close to the first supporting seat 31 of the outer fixed surface of squeeze roller 4 and is connected with, and the inner wall of first supporting seat 31 is provided with first motor 32, and the output of first motor 32 is pegged graft and is had squeeze roller 4, the equal fixedly connected with first pulley groove 33 in both ends of squeeze roller 4, and the inner wall swing joint of first pulley groove 33 has first belt 34.

In this embodiment: through the setting of squeeze roll 4 and first motor 32, when the use device, drive first pulley groove 33 through first motor 32, can ensure transmission stability through first belt 34 to ensure the stability of 4 operations of squeeze roll, the raw materials is extruded through 4 of the squeeze roll of three linear array range, can be quick effectual with raw materials extrusion, be favorable to improving work efficiency, guarantee subsequent processing triturates the quality to pieces, improves and smashes the effect to pieces.

Concretely, smash case 2 and be close to outer fixed surface of stirring roller 8 and be connected with second supporting seat 35, the inner wall of second supporting seat 35 is provided with second motor 36, and the output of second motor 36 is pegged graft and is had stirring roller 8, the equal fixedly connected with second pulley groove 37 of one end of stirring roller 8, and the inner wall swing joint of second pulley groove 37 has second belt 38.

In this embodiment: through the setting of second motor 36 and second belt 38, drive second band pulley groove 37 through second motor 36, the drive stirring roller 8 that can be stable through second belt 38 stirs, controls more simple and conveniently, can in time adjust different stirring speed according to different raw materialss, effectual improvement stirring efficiency, guarantee stirring effect.

Concretely, smash case 2 and be close to outer fixed surface of smashing roller 10 and be connected with third supporting seat 39, the inner wall of third supporting seat 39 is provided with third motor 40, and the output of third motor 40 is pegged graft and is had smashing roller 10, smashes the equal fixedly connected with third pulley groove 41 of one end of roller 10, and the inner wall swing joint of third pulley groove 41 has third belt 42.

In this embodiment: through the setting of third motor 40 and third belt 42, drive third pulley groove 41 through third motor 40, can effectual guarantee driven stability through third belt 42, thereby guarantee smash crushing roller 10 can last stable smash raw materials to pieces, be favorable to the stability that the high pressure heater used, smash the rotational speed of crushing roller 10 according to the raw materials adjustment of difference, smash crushing roller 10 to pieces the effect by pieces by effectual guarantee, be convenient for scatter, be favorable to improving and smash efficiency to pieces, it is more convenient to control, use adaptability is stronger.

Specifically, the middle part fixedly connected with of box 11 inner wall places board 43, places the last fixed surface of board 43 and is connected with water tank 44, and one side of water tank 44 surface is provided with water pump 45, and water pump 45's output is pegged graft and is had spray pipe 6.

In this embodiment: through the setting of water tank 44 and water pump 45, water entering spray pipe 6 in the extraction water tank 44 that can continuously and stably pass through water pump 45 to can be comprehensive spray water to the raw materials of stirring, be favorable to improving stirring effect, the mashing of the raw materials of being convenient for, guarantee fertilization effect.

Specifically, the lower ends of the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15 are both connected with a rotating clamping rod 46 through threads, and the lower end of the rotating clamping rod 46 is clamped with a sowing rotary disk 47.

In this embodiment: through the setting of rotating kelly 46 and scattering carousel 47, rotate the regulation that rotation kelly 46 can be quick and scatter the height of scattering of carousel 47, guarantee to scatter the fertilization that carousel 47 can be even in different morphemes, be favorable to improving to scatter fertilization efficiency, moreover can fast loading and unloading rotate kelly 46 and scatter carousel 47, it is more convenient to overhaul the maintenance, is favorable to improving life.

Specifically, a door 48 is movably connected to an edge of an inner wall of the control box 18 through a hinge, and a handle 49 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the door 48.

In this embodiment: through the setting of chamber door 48, hold handle 49 and open chamber door 48 of control box 18, carry out the settlement regulation and control of device, control convenient more high-efficient, can ensure the safe in utilization of device simultaneously, the open-air complicated service environment of effectual reply.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device is used, the supporting and connecting device can be firm through the supporting frame 23, the stability and safety of the device during use are guaranteed, the device can be stably and fixedly connected through the connecting chuck 24, the loading and unloading are simpler and more convenient, the use is more flexible, the agricultural garbage is thrown in through the feeding chute 3 to be mashed into the box 2, the first motor 32 is started to drive the first belt wheel groove 33, the stability of the operation of the extruding roller 4 can be guaranteed through the first belt 34, the agricultural garbage is extruded through the extruding rollers 4 arranged in three linear arrays, the raw materials can be rapidly and effectively extruded and extruded, the subsequent mashing processing quality is guaranteed, the mashing effect is favorably improved, the extruded raw materials fall on the stirring roller 8, the second motor 36 is started to drive the second belt wheel groove 37, the stirring roller 8 can be stably driven through the second belt 38 to stir, so that the raw materials can be rapidly and effectively torn, and can in time adjust different stirring speed according to different raw materials, it is more simple and convenient to control, the effectual stirring efficiency that improves, start water pump 45 simultaneously and extract the water in the water tank 44 and get into spray pipe 6, the raw materials of stirring are sprayed water comprehensively through shower nozzle 7, the effectual stirring effect that improves, be convenient for mashing of raw materials, the material after the stirring can concentrate through striker plate 9 and fall into smashing roller 10, start third motor 40 and drive third pulley groove 41, can effectively ensure smashing roller 10 and continue stable smashing raw materials through third belt 42, adjust the rotational speed of smashing roller 10 according to different raw materials, can effectively ensure the mashing effect of smashing roller 10, thereby thoroughly smash the raw materials, the flexibility of use is higher, the effectual efficiency of smashing that improves, be convenient for fertilize and broadcast, guarantee the healthy growth of crops, the adaptability of use is stronger, agricultural rubbish after smashing gets into blown down chute 25 and falls on tremble flitch 28, under the elastic force of the telescopic rod and the spring of the loop bar spring 30, the sliding block 29 repeatedly moves in the sliding groove 26 to drive the material shaking plate 28 to vibrate up and down, so as to drive the material to stably and continuously flow out of the discharging groove 25 and fall into the spreading turntable 47, thereby effectively improving the stability of discharging, and being beneficial to ensuring the fertilizing effect, the fourth motor 13 is started to drive the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15 to rotate, so as to drive the spreading turntable 47 to rotate at a high speed to spread the material, the rotating clamping rod 46 can rapidly adjust the spreading height of the spreading turntable 47, thereby ensuring that the spreading turntable 47 can uniformly fertilize in different shapes, greatly reducing the workload and the working difficulty of fertilization, effectively improving the spreading and fertilizing efficiency, and the rotating clamping rod 46 and the spreading turntable 47 can be rapidly assembled and disassembled, the maintenance is more convenient, the service life is prolonged, and the device is in the moving process, support arrangement that hydraulic cushion through hydraulic support leg 19 can stabilize, simultaneously through damping spring 22 can effectually reduce the impact vibration that causes when wheel 21 removes, thereby stability when the guarantee device removes, the effectual shock attenuation performance that has improved, can ensure the safe in utilization of apparatus through pounding case 2 to pieces, avoid waving of debris such as dust simultaneously, the protectiveness that the effectual improvement device used, hold handle 49 and open the chamber door 48 of control box 18, carry out the settlement regulation and control of device, it is more convenient and efficient to control, can ensure the safe in utilization of device simultaneously, the effectual open-air complicated service environment of reply, be favorable to reducing and use cost of maintenance.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural rubbish smashes fertilizer injection unit, includes bottom plate (1), fourth motor (13) and broadcasts carousel (47), its characterized in that: the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with smashes case (2), smash the upper surface fixedly connected with feed chute (3) of case (2) to pieces, smash the upper portion of case (2) inner wall and run through squeeze roll (4) through the pivot, smash the equal fixedly connected with guard vat (5) in inner wall both sides that case (2) are close to squeeze roll (4) to pieces, the inner wall of guard vat (5) runs through spray pipe (6), the output of spray pipe (6) is pegged graft and is had shower nozzle (7), the middle part of smashing case (2) inner wall runs through the pivot has stirring roller (8), smash the inner wall fixedly connected with striker plate (9) that case (2) is close to stirring roller (8) to pieces, smash the lower part of case (2) inner wall and run through the pivot and have smash roller (10), one side fixedly connected with box (11) of bottom plate (1) upper surface, one side fixedly connected with fourth supporting seat (12) of diapire in box (11), the interior diapire of fourth supporting seat (12) is provided with fourth motor (13), the output of fourth motor (13) is pegged graft and is had first dwang (14), first dwang (14) run through the interior diapire of box (11) and extend to the lower surface of bottom plate (1) through the pivot, the opposite side of diapire has second dwang (15) and extends to the lower surface of bottom plate (1) through the pivot in box (11), the equal fixedly connected with fourth pulley groove (16) of one end of first dwang (14) and second dwang (15), the surface swing joint of fourth pulley groove (16) has fourth belt (17), the upper portion of box (11) inner wall is provided with control box (18).

2. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge fixedly connected with hydraulic support leg (19) of the lower surface of bottom plate (1), the lower fixed surface of hydraulic support leg (19) is connected with fixed cardboard (20), the surface of fixed cardboard (20) has wheel (21) through pivot swing joint, the outer fixed surface that bottom plate (1) and fixed cardboard (20) are close to hydraulic support leg (19) is connected with damping spring (22).

3. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge fixedly connected with support frame (23) of bottom plate (1) upper surface, the one end fixedly connected with of support frame (23) surface connects chuck (24).

4. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) is close to lower fixed surface fixedly connected with blown down tank (25) of smashing to pieces case (2), spout (26) have all been seted up to the both sides of blown down tank (25) surface, blown down tank (25) are close to external fixed surface fixedly connected with fixed block (27) of spout (26), flitch (28) are trembled through hinge swing joint in the edge of blown down tank (25) inner wall, tremble flitch (28) and be close to external fixed surface fixedly connected with slider (29) of spout (26), the equal fixedly connected with loop bar spring (30) of surface of fixed block (27) and slider (29).

5. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of squeeze roller (4) is three, and is three squeeze roller (4) are arranged at the inner wall of smashing case (2) with linear array, the box (11) is close to the first supporting seat (31) of the outer fixed surface of squeeze roller (4) and is connected with, the inner wall of first supporting seat (31) is provided with first motor (32), the output of first motor (32) is pegged graft and is had squeeze roller (4), the equal first pulley groove (33) of fixedly connected with in both ends of squeeze roller (4), the inner wall swing joint of first pulley groove (33) has first belt (34).

6. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (2) and be close to outer fixed surface of stirring roller (8) and be connected with second supporting seat (35), the inner wall of second supporting seat (35) is provided with second motor (36), the output of second motor (36) is pegged graft and is had stirring roller (8), the equal fixedly connected with second pulley groove (37) of one end of stirring roller (8), the inner wall swing joint of second pulley groove (37) has second belt (38).

7. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (2) and be close to outer fixed surface of smashing roller (10) and be connected with third supporting seat (39), the inner wall of third supporting seat (39) is provided with third motor (40), the output of third motor (40) is pegged graft and is had smashing roller (10), smash the equal fixedly connected with third pulley groove (41) of one end of smashing roller (10), the inner wall swing joint of third pulley groove (41) has third belt (42).

8. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device is characterized in that a placing plate (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the box body (11), a water tank (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing plate (43), a water pump (45) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the water tank (44), and a water spraying pipe (6) is inserted into the output end of the water pump (45).

9. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal threaded connection of lower extreme of first dwang (14) and second dwang (15) has rotation kelly (46), the lower extreme joint that rotates kelly (46) has and broadcasts carousel (47).

10. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the inner wall of the control box (18) is movably connected with a box door (48) through a hinge, and a handle (49) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box door (48).