CN112928980A - Solar cell module convenient to clear up rainwater - Google Patents
Solar cell module convenient to clear up rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112928980A CN112928980A CN202110099071.1A CN202110099071A CN112928980A CN 112928980 A CN112928980 A CN 112928980A CN 202110099071 A CN202110099071 A CN 202110099071A CN 112928980 A CN112928980 A CN 112928980A
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- gear
- wall
- box body
- solar cell
- rod
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar cell module convenient for cleaning rainwater, which comprises: solar module and frame, solar module's one end is provided with water drainage tank, water drainage tank one end with frame inner wall connection, the water drainage tank other end extends outside the frame. Solar module can be used for becoming the electric energy storage with light energy conversion, and when raining, the water on solar module surface can be stayed outside the water drainage tank, has reduced the rainwater and has gathered on solar module surface, causes the erosion of base plate, leads to the ageing of base plate, has improved solar module's life, and the base plate surface is cleaner, and the base plate printing opacity is effectual, has also improved solar module's light energy conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar equipment, and particularly relates to a solar cell module convenient for rainwater cleaning.
Background
The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. The power supply must be composed of several single batteries connected in series, parallel and tightly packed. The solar cell module (also called solar panel) is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system. The solar energy is converted into electric energy, or the electric energy is sent to a storage battery for storage, or a load is pushed to work. For positive and negative charges, an external current field can be generated because the positive and negative charges in the PN junction region are separated, and current flows from the bottom end of the crystalline silicon wafer cell to the top end of the cell through load current, which is the photovoltaic effect. When a load is connected between the upper and lower surfaces of the solar cell, current flows through the load, and the solar cell generates current; the more photons the solar cell absorbs, the greater the current that is generated. The energy of the photon is determined by the wavelength, the photon below the energy of the basic energy can not generate free electrons, one photon above the energy of the basic energy can only generate one free electron, the excessive energy can heat the cell, and the efficiency of the solar cell is reduced along with the influence of the loss of electric energy. Solar module generally adopts toughened glass as the base plate to adopt the aluminium alloy to organize the frame, nevertheless put outdoor solar panel owing to can often suffer the erosion of rainwater, lead to the ageing of base plate, the life of influence, the conversion efficiency of light energy also can be influenced to the base plate surface unclean.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a solar panel placed outdoors is often corroded by rainwater, so that the base plate is aged, the service life is influenced, and the conversion efficiency of light energy is influenced due to unclean surface of the base plate.
Therefore, the technical scheme is that the solar cell module convenient for cleaning rainwater comprises: solar module and frame, solar module's one end is provided with water drainage tank, water drainage tank one end with frame inner wall connection, the water drainage tank other end extends outside the frame.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the solar cell module and the inner wall of the frame.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises: a box body, a first slide block, a second slide block, a guide rod and a water scraping plate,
a box body is arranged at the right end of the frame, an opening in the horizontal direction is formed in the position, close to the top, of the side end face of the box body, a sliding groove in the horizontal direction is formed in the side end face of the box body, the sliding groove is located below the opening, a first sliding block in the horizontal direction is arranged in the sliding groove, the first sliding block can reciprocate left and right in the sliding groove, a second sliding block in the vertical direction is arranged on the first sliding block, a guide groove is formed in the end face, far away from the first sliding block, of the second sliding block, a guide rod in the vertical direction is arranged in the guide groove, the guide rod can reciprocate up and down in the guide groove, a water scraping plate is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod, and the water scraping plate can be in contact with the upper surface of;
the utility model discloses a water scraper, including box inner wall, guide bar, connecting rod, pendulum rod, sliding sleeve, first motor, the guide bar is kept away from the one end of water scraper extends to the opening part to rotate with connecting rod one end and be connected, the guide bar is mutually perpendicular with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end passes the opening and extends to in the box to be connected perpendicularly with pendulum rod one end, the pendulum rod other end passes the sliding sleeve and is connected with the rotation of bull stick one end, the sliding sleeve is located the right side of guide bar, be provided with the dead lever on the outer wall of sliding sleeve, dead lever one end with the sliding sleeve outer wall rotates to be connected, the dead lever other end with box inner wall connection, the below of sliding sleeve is provided with first motor, first.
Preferably, a cylinder body is arranged on the left side of the chute, the cylinder body is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body, a piston is arranged in the cylinder body, the piston can move leftwards and rightwards in the cylinder body, a through hole is formed in the right end of the cylinder body, a horizontal push rod is arranged between the piston and the first slider, one end of the push rod is connected with the piston, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the left end of the first slider, a cleaning solution storage tank is arranged above the cylinder body and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body, the bottom end of the cleaning solution storage tank is communicated with the top of the left end of the cylinder body through a solution inlet pipe, a first one-way valve is arranged on the solution inlet pipe, the cleaning solution can only flow into the cylinder body from the cleaning solution storage tank, and a, one end of the hose is communicated with the bottom of the left end of the cylinder body, the other end of the hose is communicated with the spray head, the hose is provided with a second one-way valve, and the second one-way valve enables cleaning liquid to flow to the spray head only from the left end of the cylinder body.
Preferably, a liquid supplementing pipe is arranged at the top end of the cleaning liquid storage tank, one end of the liquid supplementing pipe is communicated with the top end of the cleaning liquid storage tank, and the other end of the liquid supplementing pipe is in threaded connection with the cover.
Preferably, a box door is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, one end of the box door is hinged with the outer wall of the box body, and the other end of the box door is connected with the outer wall of the box body through a screw.
Preferably, a plurality of support rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the solar cell module and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body.
Preferably, four support columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device further comprises a heat dissipation device, wherein the heat dissipation device comprises: a groove body, a first gear, a first eccentric column, a second gear, a second eccentric column and a fixed shaft,
a groove body is arranged on the side wall, away from the box door, of the box body, a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body, an output shaft of the second motor is arranged in the horizontal direction and is connected with a first gear, a first eccentric column is arranged on the side face of the first gear, a second gear is arranged on the right side of the first gear, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a second eccentric column is arranged on the side face of the second gear, one end of a fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the circle center of the second gear, and the other end of the fixed shaft is connected with the inner wall of the groove body;
a vertical guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body, the guide rail is positioned above the first gear, a third sliding block is arranged on the guide rail, the third sliding block can reciprocate up and down in the guide rail, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the third sliding block, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third sliding block, an open slot in the vertical direction is arranged on the wall surface of the box body, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the open slot to extend into the box body and is connected with a fan;
first eccentric post one end with first gear connection, the first eccentric post other end rotates with first connecting rod one end and is connected, and the first connecting rod other end is articulated with the second connecting rod one end of horizontal direction, and the second connecting rod other end is articulated with third connecting rod one end, and the third connecting rod other end rotates with second eccentric post one end and is connected, the second eccentric post other end with the second gear connection, the pivot is followed the centre department of second connecting rod passes, the pivot with second connecting rod looks perpendicular and fixed connection.
Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the wall surface, close to the box door, of the box body, and filter screens are arranged in the heat dissipation holes.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention relates to a solar cell module convenient for cleaning rainwater, which comprises: solar module and frame, solar module's one end is provided with water drainage tank, water drainage tank one end with frame inner wall connection, the water drainage tank other end extends outside the frame. Solar module can be used for becoming the electric energy storage with light energy conversion, and when raining, the water on solar module surface can be stayed outside the water drainage tank, has reduced the rainwater and has gathered on solar module surface, causes the erosion of base plate, leads to the ageing of base plate, has improved solar module's life, and the base plate surface is cleaner, and the base plate printing opacity is effectual, has also improved solar module's light energy conversion efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the casing and the wiper blade of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an automatic cleaning solution spraying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the groove body according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1-a solar cell component, 2-a frame, 3-a drainage groove, 4-a box body, 5-an opening, 6-a chute, 7-a first slide block, 8-a second slide block, 9-a guide groove, 10-a guide rod, 11-a water scraping plate, 12-a connecting rod, 13-a swing rod, 14-a slide sleeve, 15-a rotating rod, 16-a fixed rod, 17-a first motor, 18-a cylinder body, 19-a piston, 20-a first through hole, 21-a push rod, 22-a cleaning liquid storage tank, 23-a liquid inlet pipe, 24-a first one-way valve, 25-a spray head, 26-a hose, 27-a second one-way valve, 28-a liquid supplementing pipe, 29-a cover, 30-a box door, 31-a support rod and 32-a support column, 33-universal wheel, 34-groove body, 35-second motor, 36-first gear, 37-first eccentric column, 38-second gear, 39-second eccentric column, 40-fixed shaft, 41-guide rail, 42-third slide block, 43-rotating shaft, 44-open slot, 45-fan, 46-first connecting rod, 47-second connecting rod, 48-third connecting rod, 49-heat dissipation hole and 50-filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The present invention provides a solar cell module convenient for cleaning rainwater, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: solar module 1 and frame 2, the one end of solar module 1 is provided with water drainage tank 3, water drainage tank 3 one end with 2 interior wall connections of frame, the 3 other ends of water drainage tank extend outside frame 2.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: solar module 1 can be used for becoming the electric energy storage with light energy conversion, and when raining, the water on solar module 1 surface can be stayed water drainage tank 3 outside, has reduced the rainwater and has gathered on solar module surface, causes the erosion of base plate, leads to the ageing of base plate, has improved solar module's life, and the base plate surface is cleaner, and the base plate printing opacity is effectual, has also improved solar module's light energy conversion efficiency.
In one embodiment, a sealing ring is arranged between the solar cell module 1 and the inner wall of the frame 2, and the sealing ring improves the sealing property between the solar cell module 1 and the inner wall of the frame 2.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, further comprising a cleaning device comprising: a box body 4, a first slide block 7, a second slide block 8, a guide rod 10 and a water scraping plate 11,
a box body 4 is arranged on the right end of the frame 2, a horizontal opening 5 is arranged on the side end face of the box body 4 close to the top, a horizontal sliding groove 6 is arranged on the side end face of the box body 4, the sliding groove 6 is positioned below the opening 5, a horizontal first sliding block 7 is arranged in the sliding groove 6, the first sliding block 7 can reciprocate left and right in the sliding groove 6, a vertical second sliding block 8 is arranged on the first sliding block 7, a guide groove 9 is arranged on the end face, far away from the first sliding block 7, of the second sliding block 8, a vertical guide rod 10 is arranged in the guide groove 9, the guide rod 10 can reciprocate up and down in the guide groove 9, a water scraping plate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod 10, the water scraping plate 11 can be in contact with the upper surface of the solar cell module 1, and a sponge layer is arranged at the bottom end of the water scraping plate 11, the water absorption is convenient;
the utility model discloses a portable water scraper, including box 4, guide bar 10, connecting rod 12, sliding sleeve 14, dead lever 16, slide sleeve 14, dead lever 16 one end with the outer wall of sliding sleeve 14 rotates to be connected, the dead lever 16 other end with box 4 inner wall connection, the below of sliding sleeve 14 is provided with first motor 17, first motor 17 installs on the inner wall of box 4, the output shaft of first motor 17 keeps away from with the dead lever 15 swing link 13 one end is connected perpendicularly, guide bar 10 is perpendicular with connecting rod 12 one end, and the connecting rod 12 other end passes opening 5 and extends to in the box 4 to be connected perpendicularly with connecting rod 13 one end, the sliding sleeve 13 other end passes the sliding sleeve 14 and is connected with 15 one end rotations, the sliding sleeve 14 right side, be provided with first motor 17 on the inner wall of box 4, the output shaft.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in order to remove the residual moisture on the surface of the solar cell module 1, the first motor 17 is started to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 is driven, the swing rod 13 can reciprocate in the sliding sleeve 14 while swinging left and right, the swing rod 13 drives the connecting rod 12 and the guide rod 10 to move, the guide rod 10 is constrained by the left and right sliding of the first slider 7 and the up and down movement of the second slider 8, so that the guide rod 10 drives the water scraping plate 11 to form a complex compound motion, the water scraping plate 11 moves to one end close to the water drainage groove 3 from one end far away from the water drainage groove 3 and then lifts up and returns to one end far away from the water drainage groove 3, the water is continuously circulated and moves towards the water drainage groove 3, the residual moisture on the surface of the solar cell module 1 can be discharged, stains on the surface of the solar cell module 1 are removed, and the water scraping plate 11 can lift up when returning, so that the surface of the solar cell module 1 cannot be polluted again, so that the surface of the solar cell module 1 is cleaned more cleanly.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a cylinder 18 is disposed on the left side of the chute 6, the cylinder 18 is disposed horizontally and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 4, a piston 19 is disposed in the cylinder 18, the piston 19 can move left and right in the cylinder 18, a through hole 20 is disposed at the right end of the cylinder 18, a horizontal push rod 21 is disposed between the piston 19 and the first slider 7, one end of the push rod 21 is connected to the piston 19, the other end of the push rod 21 passes through the through hole 20 and is connected to the left end of the first slider 7, a cleaning solution storage tank 22 is disposed above the cylinder 18, the cleaning solution storage tank 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 4, the bottom end of the cleaning solution storage tank 22 is communicated with the top of the left end of the cylinder 18 through a liquid inlet pipe 23, a first check valve 24 is disposed on the liquid, the first one-way valve 24 enables the cleaning liquid to flow into the cylinder 18 only from the cleaning liquid storage tank 22, the end of the wiper plate 11 close to the drain tank 3 is provided with a nozzle 25, one end of a hose 26 is communicated with the bottom of the left end of the cylinder 18, the other end of the hose 26 is communicated with the nozzle 25, the hose 26 is provided with a second one-way valve 27, and the second one-way valve 27 enables the cleaning liquid to flow to the nozzle 25 only from the left end of the cylinder 18.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the wiper 11 moves back and forth for cleaning, the first slider 7 reciprocates back and forth along the chute 6, the first slider 7 drives the push rod 21 to move, the push rod 21 drives the piston 19 to reciprocate left and right in the cylinder 18, the piston 19 moves left, the cleaning solution in the cylinder 18 is sprayed to the front end of the wiper 11, and the cleaning solution and the stain are finally pushed into the drainage tank 3 to be discharged along with the leftward pushing of the wiper 11, and the cleaning solution and the stain are correspondingly pushed into the right along with the lifting of the wiper 11, the first slider 7 also moves backwards, the first slider 7 drives the push rod 21 and the piston 19 to move rightwards, so that the inside of the cylinder 18 is at negative pressure, the cleaning solution in the cleaning solution storage tank 22 is sucked into the cylinder, at the moment, the hose 26 is in a blocking state, therefore, the spray head 25 cannot spray the cleaning solution along with the rightward movement of the wiper 11, and not only saves the cleaning solution, and after the wiper blade is clean, the surface of the solar cell module 1 is cleaner, and secondary pollution can not occur.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a solution replenishing pipe 28 is provided at the top end of the cleaning solution storage tank 22, one end of the solution replenishing pipe 28 is communicated with the top end of the cleaning solution storage tank 22, and the other end of the solution replenishing pipe 28 is in threaded connection with a cover 29, so that the cover 29 can be opened to replenish new cleaning solution.
In one embodiment, a door 30 is disposed on an outer wall of the box body 4, one end of the door 30 is hinged to the outer wall of the box body 4, and the other end of the door 30 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 4 through a screw, so that the door can be opened conveniently for maintaining internal devices.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of support rods 31 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the solar module 1, and the support rods 31 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body 4, so that the solar module can be more firmly fixed by the support rods.
In one embodiment, four support columns 32 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body 4, and universal wheels 33 are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns 32, so that the box body 4 can be conveniently carried.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-7, further comprising a heat sink, the heat sink comprising: a groove body 34, a first gear 36, a first eccentric column 37, a second gear 38, a second eccentric column 39 and a fixed shaft 40,
a groove body 34 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 4 far away from the box door 30, a second motor 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body 34, an output shaft of the second motor 35 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is connected with a first gear 36, a first eccentric column 37 is arranged on the side surface of the first gear 36, a second gear 38 is arranged on the right side of the first gear 36, the diameter of the first gear 36 is larger than that of the second gear 38, the first gear 36 is meshed with the second gear 38, a second eccentric column 39 is arranged on the side surface of the second gear 38, one end of a fixed shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the circle center of the second gear 38, and the other end of the fixed shaft 40 is connected with the inner wall of the groove body 34;
a vertical guide rail 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body 34, the guide rail 41 is positioned above the first gear 36, a third sliding block 42 is arranged on the guide rail 41, the third sliding block 42 can reciprocate up and down in the guide rail 41, a horizontal rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the third sliding block 42, one end of the rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the third sliding block 42, a vertical open slot 44 is arranged on the wall surface of the box body 4, and the other end of the rotating shaft 43 penetrates through the open slot 44 to extend into the box body 4 and is connected with a fan 45;
first eccentric post 37 one end with first gear 36 is connected, first eccentric post 37 other end and first connecting rod 46 one end are rotated and are connected, and the first connecting rod 46 other end is articulated with the second connecting rod 47 one end of horizontal direction, and the second connecting rod 47 other end is articulated with third connecting rod 48 one end, and the third connecting rod 48 other end rotates with second eccentric post 39 one end and is connected, the second eccentric post 39 other end with second gear 38 is connected, pivot 43 follows the centre department of second connecting rod 47 passes, pivot 43 with second connecting rod 47 looks vertically and fixed connection.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the second motor 35 is started to drive the first gear 36 to rotate, the first gear 36 and the second gear 38 are engaged to respectively drive the first eccentric column 37 and the second eccentric column 39 to rotate in opposite directions with different rotation radiuses, the first eccentric column 37 drives the first connecting rod 46, the second eccentric column 39 drives the third connecting rod 48, the first connecting rod 46 drives the left end of the second connecting rod 47 to swing up and down around the rotating shaft 43, the third connecting rod 48 drives the right end of the second connecting rod 47 to swing down and up around the rotating shaft 43, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 43 drives the third sliding block 42 to reciprocate up and down along the guide rail 41, the rotating shaft 43 drives the fan 45 to rotate forward and backward alternately, and the fan can also reciprocate up and down along the direction of the opening slot 44 to perform up-and-down scanning heat dissipation on components in the box body 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 49 are formed in a side wall surface of the box body 4 close to the box door 30, a filter screen 50 is disposed in the heat dissipation holes 49, the heat dissipation holes 49 facilitate heat exchange and dissipation of the air flow, and the filter screen 50 can prevent large-sized solid particles from entering.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A solar module convenient to clear up rainwater, comprising: solar module (1) and frame (2), the one end of solar module (1) is provided with water drainage tank (3), water drainage tank (3) one end with frame (2) inner wall connection, water drainage tank (3) other end extends outside frame (2).
2. The solar cell module convenient for clearing away rainwater according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is arranged between the solar cell module (1) and the inner wall of the frame (2).
3. A solar cell module for facilitating the removal of rainwater according to claim 1 further comprising a cleaning device comprising: a box body (4), a first slide block (7), a second slide block (8), a guide rod (10) and a water scraping plate (11),
a box body (4) is arranged on the right end of the frame (2), an opening (5) in the horizontal direction is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the side end face of the box body (4), a sliding groove (6) in the horizontal direction is arranged on the side end face of the box body (4), the sliding groove (6) is located below the opening (5), a first sliding block (7) in the horizontal direction is arranged in the sliding groove (6), the first sliding block (7) can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards in the sliding groove (6), a second sliding block (8) in the vertical direction is arranged on the first sliding block (7), a guide groove (9) is arranged on the end face, far away from the first sliding block (7), of the second sliding block (8), a guide rod (10) in the vertical direction is arranged in the guide groove (9), the guide rod (10) can reciprocate upwards and downwards in the guide groove (9), and a water scraping plate (11) is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod (10), the water scraping plate (11) can be in contact with the upper surface of the solar cell module (1);
one end of the guide rod (10) far away from the water scraping plate (11) extends to the opening (5) and is connected with one end of a connecting rod (12) in a rotating manner, the guide rod (10) is perpendicular to the connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod (12) penetrates through the opening (5) and extends into the box body (4) and is connected with one end of a swing rod (13) in a perpendicular manner, the other end of the swing rod (13) penetrates through a sliding sleeve (14) and is connected with one end of a rotating rod (15) in a rotating manner, the sliding sleeve (14) is positioned on the right side of the guide rod (10), a fixing rod (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (14), one end of the fixing rod (16) is connected with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (14) in a rotating manner, the other end of the fixing rod (16) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (4), a first motor (17) is arranged below the, an output shaft of the first motor (17) is vertically connected with one end, far away from the swing rod (13), of the rotating rod (15).
4. The solar cell module convenient for rainwater cleaning according to claim 3, wherein a cylinder (18) is arranged on the left side of the chute (6), the cylinder (18) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box (4), a piston (19) is arranged in the cylinder (18), the piston (19) can move left and right in the cylinder (18), a through hole (20) is arranged at the right end of the cylinder (18), a horizontal push rod (21) is arranged between the piston (19) and the first slider (7), one end of the push rod (21) is connected with the piston (19), the other end of the push rod (21) passes through the through hole (20) to be connected with the left end of the first slider (7), a cleaning solution storage tank (22) is arranged above the cylinder (18), and the cleaning solution storage tank (22) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box (4), the bottom end of the cleaning solution storage tank (22) is communicated with the top of the left end of the cylinder body (18) through a liquid inlet pipe (23), a first one-way valve (24) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (23), the cleaning solution can only flow into the cylinder body (18) from the cleaning solution storage tank (22) through the first one-way valve (24), the water scraping plate (11) is close to one end of the drainage groove (3) and is provided with a spray head (25), one end of a hose (26) is communicated with the bottom of the left end of the cylinder body (18), the other end of the hose (26) is communicated with the spray head (25), a second one-way valve (27) is arranged on the hose (26), and the cleaning solution can only flow to the spray head (25) from the left end of the cylinder body (18) through the second one-way valve (.
5. The solar cell module convenient for rainwater cleaning as claimed in claim 4, wherein a liquid replenishing pipe (28) is arranged at the top end of the cleaning liquid storage tank (22), one end of the liquid replenishing pipe (28) is communicated with the top end of the cleaning liquid storage tank (22), and the other end of the liquid replenishing pipe (28) is in threaded connection with a cover (29).
6. The solar cell module convenient for rainwater cleaning according to claim 3, wherein a box door (30) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (4), one end of the box door (30) is hinged with the outer wall of the box body (4), and the other end of the box door (30) is connected with the outer wall of the box body (4) through a screw.
7. The solar cell module convenient for rainwater cleaning according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of support rods (31) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the solar cell module (1), and the support rods (31) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body (4).
8. The solar cell module convenient for clearing away rainwater according to claim 3, wherein four support columns (32) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body (4), and universal wheels (33) are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns (32).
9. The solar cell module of claim 6, further comprising a heat sink, said heat sink comprising: a groove body (34), a first gear (36), a first eccentric column (37), a second gear (38), a second eccentric column (39) and a fixed shaft (40),
a groove body (34) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (4) far away from the box door (30), a second motor (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body (34), the output shaft of the second motor (35) is arranged in the horizontal direction, and is connected with a first gear (36), a first eccentric column (37) is arranged on the side surface of the first gear (36), a second gear (38) is arranged at the right side of the first gear (36), the diameter of the first gear (36) is larger than that of the second gear (38), the first gear (36) is meshed with the second gear (38), a second eccentric column (39) is arranged on the side face of the second gear (38), one end of a fixed shaft (40) is rotatably connected with the circle center of the second gear (38), and the other end of the fixed shaft (40) is connected with the inner wall of the groove body (34);
a vertical guide rail (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body (34), the guide rail (41) is positioned above the first gear (36), a third sliding block (42) is arranged on the guide rail (41), the third sliding block (42) can reciprocate up and down in the guide rail (41), a rotating shaft (43) in the horizontal direction is arranged on the third sliding block (42), one end of the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected with the third sliding block (42), an open slot (44) in the vertical direction is arranged on the wall surface of the box body (4), and the other end of the rotating shaft (43) penetrates through the open slot (44) to extend into the box body (4) and is connected with a fan (45);
first eccentric post (37) one end with first gear (36) are connected, first eccentric post (37) other end rotates with first connecting rod (46) one end to be connected, and first connecting rod (46) other end is articulated with second connecting rod (47) one end of horizontal direction, and second connecting rod (47) other end is articulated with third connecting rod (48) one end, and third connecting rod (48) other end rotates with second eccentric post (39) one end to be connected, second eccentric post (39) other end with second gear (38) are connected, pivot (43) are followed the centre department of second connecting rod (47) passes, pivot (43) with second connecting rod (47) looks perpendicular and fixed connection.
10. The solar cell module convenient for clearing away rainwater according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation holes (49) are formed in a side wall surface of the box body (4) close to the box door (30), and a filter screen (50) is arranged in each heat dissipation hole (49).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110099071.1A CN112928980B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Solar cell module convenient to clear up rainwater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110099071.1A CN112928980B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Solar cell module convenient to clear up rainwater |
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| CN112928980A true CN112928980A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| CN112928980B CN112928980B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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| EP2551610A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | Alberto Piccoli | Photovoltaic and solar panels cleaning machine |
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| CN112928980B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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