CN112922399A

CN112922399A - Multifunctional assembled building and building group

Info

Publication number: CN112922399A
Application number: CN202110375488.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张军; 李义康
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional assembled building which comprises a first box room, a second box room, a telescopic shed, an upper beam, a lower beam, a steam bath system and a physical therapy system, wherein the first box room is connected with the second box room through a connecting rod; the two end parts of the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the first box room and the second box room, two opposite side walls of the box rooms are hollowed out and are hermetically connected through a telescopic shed, and a door is installed on one side wall of the second box room; the steam bath system comprises a steam engine and a bathtub which are arranged in a box room; the physiotherapy system comprises an electromagnetic therapy apparatus, a shower head, a phototherapy lamp, a cold and hot air conditioner and a magnetotherapy device, wherein the electromagnetic therapy apparatus, the shower head, the phototherapy lamp and the cold and hot air conditioner are respectively installed on the inner wall of the box room, the magnetotherapy device is installed on a bathtub, and a power switch group is further installed on the inner wall of the box room. The invention integrally adopts standard section bars, electric appliances and structural members, can carry out standardized and modularized production, is convenient to assemble, has a telescopic shed structure, and has wide application range; the maintenance is also convenient.

Description

Multifunctional assembled building and building group

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a multifunctional assembly type building.

Background

Prefabricated construction (prefabricated construction) a construction is made up of prefabricated parts assembled at the construction site, called a prefabricated construction. The building block is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box building, a framework plate building, a rising-rise building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated part. The construction speed of the fabricated building is high, and the production cost is low; basically, the structural parts are processed in factories and transported to construction sites for assembly, so that the method is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world.

Early fabricated buildings were rather rigid and uniform in appearance. Later improvements in design have resulted in increased flexibility and versatility to allow modular construction not only in batch, but also in a wide variety of styles. The movable dwelling house is an advanced assembly type building in America, each dwelling unit is like a large trailer, and the movable dwelling house can be used only by pulling the movable dwelling house to the site by a special automobile and then hoisting the movable dwelling house to a floor cushion block by a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system. The movable dwelling house is internally provided with facilities such as a heating system, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like. The movable dwellings can be formed into a unit independently or can be connected with each other.

With the continuous improvement of the industrialization level of China, the fine building construction has met conditions, the country is greatly promoted to a novel building mode, and the assembly type building has already started to be popularized in the market and has a good development prospect. The prefabricated building at present mainly falls into 3 big development modes: prefabricated assembled steel bar concrete, prefabricated container house and light steel structure assembled. Although the current fabricated building can meet the corresponding requirements, some problems and disadvantages still exist, and the specific analysis is as follows.

1. No matter be prefabricated assembled concrete structure or steel construction prefabricated construction, size dimension, position hole all require very accurately when the prefabricated concrete structure of mill, but the error can't be eliminated all the time during the preparation, and when the volume was grown greatly, the gross error just more obvious, will influence the problem such as grooving again of some holes absolutely, the degree of difficulty will be bigger than traditional technology during the site operation, and some influence structures even. Also there is certain error in prefabricated component or mainboard production simultaneously, and the gap size can't be guaranteed when the scene is assembled, and no matter the later stage technology has the certain degree influence when ground or smallpox are decorated, and indoor pleasing to the eye degree also has certain influence.

2. When the construction period is shortened, the wind-water power system is prefabricated once, the modification and adjustment difficulty is high, and particularly when the scheme is changed and adjusted in the later period of the later period indoor decoration design of the steel structure assembly type building, for example, the indoor decoration flexibility and diversification can be seriously hindered by the indoor power system in the areas such as ceilings, toilets and the like.

3. When the factory is delivered to a transportation site, the factory is influenced by weather, the damage degree of the factory close to a construction site is lower, the damage degree can be greatly increased during remote delivery, particularly in rainy and snowy weather, and the delivered components and the materials of one-time indoor simple decoration of the factory are damaged and influenced.

4. Production modularization, the quantization is better, but also very big to the limitation of interior decoration design, the interior design fitment is free pluralism, and few unified molding, for example suspended ceiling molding, the molding of wall body wall is that the flexible diversification of interior decoration design is that unable modularization production. The different nature design in the interior decoration design, big space, the high latitude can't accomplish module production and design, and the limitation of layer height is also more outstanding.

5. The limitation of materials, the materials used in the indoor decoration design of the fabricated building during the factory production can only be selected from the materials which are simple, easy to install, not easy to lose, easy to transport and deliver, and the secondary decoration construction can only be carried out on the construction site when compared with the materials used in the complex process of the indoor decoration design.

6. The initial investment is large, the starting capital of corresponding supplier manufacturers, production sites, transportation equipment, manufacturing equipment and other factors is large in the production process in the early stage, meanwhile, corresponding material purchasing manufacturers for one-time indoor decoration design need to make corresponding investment starting, the limitation on indoor design decoration materials and styles in the later stage is large, and the change randomness is small.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional assembled building, which has adjustable building width, has the functions of air conditioning, humidification, shower and physical therapy, can be used by a single assembled building and can also be used by a plurality of combined building groups.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-functional prefabricated building which characterized in that: comprises a first box room, a second box room, a telescopic shed, an upper beam, a lower beam, a steam bath system and a physiotherapy system; the two ends of the upper cross beam are respectively connected with the tops of the box rooms and the box rooms, the two ends of the lower cross beam are respectively connected with the bottoms of the first box room and the second box room, two opposite side walls of the first box room and the second box room are hollowed out, a door is mounted on one side wall of the second box room, floors of the first box room and the second box room are connected through a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower cross beam, openings on two sides of the telescopic shed are respectively connected with the hollowed walls of the first box room and the second box room in a sealing mode, and the bottom of the telescopic side wall of the telescopic shed is connected with the connecting plate in a sealing mode; the steam bath system comprises a steam engine and a bathtub which are arranged in a box room; the physiotherapy system comprises an electromagnetic therapy apparatus, a shower head, a phototherapy lamp, a cold and hot air conditioner and a magnetotherapy device, wherein the electromagnetic therapy apparatus, the shower head, the phototherapy lamp and the cold and hot air conditioner are respectively installed on the inner wall of the box room, the magnetotherapy device is installed on the bathtub, and a power switch group is further installed on the inner wall of the first box room.

Furthermore, the flexible shed is sealed and bonded with the hollow walls and the connecting plates of the first box room and the second box room through waterproof glue.

Furthermore, the upper cross beam is a groove beam, and the lower cross beam is a square beam.

Furthermore, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are connected with the first box room and the second box room through bolts and are sealed in a waterproof mode through waterproof sealant.

Furthermore, the telescopic shed is composed of keels and heat-preservation folding shed surfaces.

Furthermore, the outer walls at the two ends of the heat-preservation folding shed face are fixedly bonded with the corresponding inner wall of the box room through waterproof glue, a pressing strip is further arranged at the bonding position, and the pressing strip is fixed on the corresponding inner wall of the box room through a screw.

Furthermore, the heat-preservation folding shed surface is made of heat-preservation cloth or heat-preservation plastic.

Furthermore, ground casters are respectively mounted on two end parts of the lower cross beam.

The invention also discloses a building group which is formed by combining a plurality of the multifunctional assembled buildings and is integrally square, linear, I-shaped or square.

Further, the building group is a single-layer or multi-layer structure; when the building group is a multilayer, the two end parts of the upper cross beam are provided with assembling holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention integrally adopts standard section bars, electric appliances and structural members, can carry out standardized, modularized, integrated and industrialized production, and can fully utilize social collaborative mass production. Convenient assembling, when the assembly, owing to set up flexible shed structure, the building width is adjustable, can satisfy the various place requirements of adaptation, has the function of air conditioner, humidification, shower, physiotherapy concurrently moreover, is applicable to various environment such as indoor outer on water, on ice, meadow, sand, snowfield, woodland, muddy ground, marshland, cement ground, has extensive practicality and suitability, and the function is many, standardized, universalization, convenient to use, maintenance are also convenient.

When the multifunctional bed is applied specifically, the multifunctional bed can be used as a square warehouse, a workshop, a shop, a restaurant, a study room, a machine room, a sleeping room, a baking room, a smoking room, a storehouse, a ward, a physiotherapy room, a sauna room, a children room, a movable room, a hotel, a display room, a display hall, an exhibition hall, a storage room', a washroom, an emergency room, a computer room, a working room, a laboratory, an office, a school, an inspection station, a survey station, a laboratory, a farm, a dining car, a dormitory car, a command center, an ambulance center and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the retractable shed of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the heat-insulating folding shed surface and the inner wall of the box room of the retractable shed of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the upper cross beam and the upper part of the box house;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the lower beam and the upper part of the box house according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a multifunctional prefabricated building, which includes a first box room 4, a second box room 14, a telescopic shed 12, an upper beam 3, a lower beam 11, a steam bath system and a physiotherapy system.

First case room 4, the top of second case room 14 are connected respectively to the both ends of entablature 3, the bottom of first case room 4, second case room 14 is connected respectively to the both ends of bottom end rail 11, two lateral walls that first case room 4 and second case room 14 are relative are fretwork, install door 16 on the lateral wall of second case room 14, connect through connecting plate 17 between the floor of first case room 4 and second case room 14, connecting plate 17 fixed mounting is on bottom end rail 11, the both sides opening of flexible canopy 12 respectively with the edge sealing connection of the fretwork wall of first case room 4 and second case room 14, the bottom and the connecting plate 17 sealing connection of the scalable lateral wall of flexible canopy 12.

The bath system comprises a steamer 18 and a bathtub 5 which are arranged in the first box room 4; the physiotherapy system includes electromagnetic therapy apparatus 6, shower 8, phototherapy lamp 9, cold and hot air conditioner 10 and magnetotherapy device 19, and electromagnetic therapy apparatus 6, shower 8, phototherapy lamp 9, cold and hot air conditioner 10 are installed respectively on the interior wall in first boxroom 4, and magnetotherapy device 19 is installed on the bathtub, still installs switch group 7 on the interior wall in first boxroom 4.

Furthermore, the telescopic shed 12 is sealed and bonded with the hollow walls of the first box room 4 and the second box room 14 and the connecting plate 17 through waterproof glue.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the telescopic shed 12 is composed of a keel 21 and a heat-insulating folding shed surface 22. The outer walls of the two ends of the heat-preservation folding shed surface 22 are bonded through the inner wall 26 of the box room with waterproof glue 25. A pressing strip 24 is also arranged at the bonding position, and the pressing strip 24 is fixed on the inner wall 26 of the corresponding box room through a screw 23; the function of flattening and compacting is achieved. Specifically, the heat-insulating folding shed surface 22 is made of heat-insulating cloth or heat-insulating plastic.

Furthermore, the upper cross beam 3 and the lower cross beam 11 are connected with the first box room 4 and the second box room 14 through bolts and are sealed in a waterproof mode through waterproof sealant.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the upper cross beam 3 is a channel beam, embedded parts 28 with internal threads are embedded in the top surfaces 27 of the first box room 4 and the second box room 14 in advance, bolts 30 penetrate through mounting holes in the channel beam and are fixedly connected with the embedded parts 28, and waterproof sealant 29 is filled at the joints to play a waterproof sealing role. And finishing the assembly of the upper cross beam and the box room.

As shown in fig. 5, the lower beam 11 is a square beam, the square beam is provided with an assembly hole 31 and a mounting hole, embedded parts 34 with internal threads are embedded in the floor 35 of the first box room 4 and the second box room 14 in advance, the bolt 32 penetrates through the assembly hole 31 and the mounting hole on the channel beam and is fixedly connected with the embedded parts 34, and the joint is filled with waterproof sealant 33 to play a waterproof sealing role, so that the assembly of the lower beam and the box room is completed. The mounting holes 31 of the square beams 3 facilitate the mounting of the bolts 32.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, ground casters 1 are mounted to both ends of the lower beam 11. By providing the ground caster 1, the movement of the prefabricated building can be facilitated.

The building group can be a single layer or multiple layers; when the building group is a multi-storey building, the two ends of the upper beam 11 are provided with assembling holes 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional prefabricated building which characterized in that: comprises a first box room (4), a second box room (14), a telescopic shed (12), an upper crossbeam (3), a lower crossbeam (11), a steam bath system and a physical therapy system;

the two end parts of the upper cross beam (3) are respectively connected with the tops of a first box room (4) and a second box room (14), the two end parts of the lower cross beam (11) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the first box room (4) and the second box room (14), two opposite side walls of the first box room (4) and the second box room (14) are hollowed out, a door (16) is installed on one side wall of the second box room (14), floors of the first box room (4) and the second box room (14) are connected through a connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the lower cross beam (11), openings on two sides of the telescopic shed (12) are respectively in sealing connection with the hollowed walls of the first box room (4) and the second box room (14), and the bottom of the telescopic side wall of the telescopic shed (12) is in sealing connection with the connecting plate (17);

the steam bath system comprises a steam engine (18) and a bathtub (5) which are arranged in a first box room (4);

the physiotherapy system comprises an electromagnetic therapy apparatus (6), a shower head (8), a phototherapy lamp (9), a cold and hot air conditioner (10) and a magnetotherapy device (19), wherein the electromagnetic therapy apparatus (6), the shower head (8), the phototherapy lamp (9) and the cold and hot air conditioner (10) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the box room (4), the magnetotherapy device (19) is installed on a bathtub, and a power switch group (7) is further installed on the inner wall of the box room (4).

2. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic shed (12) is hermetically bonded with the hollow walls and the connecting plates (17) of the first box room (4) and the second box room (14) through waterproof glue.

3. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the upper cross beam (3) is a groove beam, and the lower cross beam (11) is a square beam.

4. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the upper cross beam (3) and the lower cross beam (11) are connected with the first box room (4) and the second box room (14) through bolts and are sealed in a waterproof mode through waterproof sealant.

5. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic shed (12) is composed of keels (21) and heat-preservation folding shed surfaces (22).

6. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 5, wherein: the outer walls at the two ends of the heat-preservation folding shed surface (22) are fixedly bonded with the corresponding inner wall of the box room through waterproof glue (25), a pressing strip (24) is further arranged at the bonding position, and the pressing strip (24) is fixed on the inner wall of the corresponding box room through a screw (23).

7. The multi-purpose fabricated building of claim 6, wherein: the heat-preservation folding shed surface (22) is made of heat-preservation cloth or heat-preservation plastic.

8. The multi-purpose fabricated building of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: and two end parts of the lower cross beam (11) are respectively provided with a ground caster (1).

9. A building group, which is formed by combining a plurality of multifunctional assembled buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and is integrally square or in a straight line shape or in an I shape or a Chinese character 'hui' shape.

10. The building complex of claim 9, wherein: the building group is a single layer or a plurality of layers; when the building group is a multi-storey building, the two ends of the upper cross beam (11) are provided with assembling holes (13).