CN208088516U - Modularization moves caravan or small-sized temporary building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of caravan, especially modularizations to move caravan or small-sized temporary building, including exterior wall module, chassis module, furniture module, toilette modules and galley module；The exterior wall module is fixed on chassis module, and exterior wall module forms the wall and roof of caravan；Furniture module, toilette modules and galley module are respectively positioned on inside caravan.Modularization provided by the utility model is removable, and caravan or small-sized temporary building are simple in structure, rationally distributed, inner space is big, living facilities are complete, comfortable for living, good heat insulating, daylighting is good, intensity is high, expansion is strong, the assembling of convenient transportation, modular structure is rapid, low cost.

Description

Modularization moves caravan or small-sized temporary building

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of caravan, especially modularizations to move caravan or small-sized temporary building.

Background technology

With the development of the social economy, lodging vehicle ownership and the demand sustainable growth in China.Lodging vehicle, that is, caravan master If the special purpose vehicle camped for out on tours and with fourth tourism and field man, China quietly rises abruptly for caravan tourism It rises, China's caravan owning amount keeps more than 30% amplification.Country also continues to increase the supporting dynamics of caravan.

Traditional architecture exterior wall mode of construction is on-site layering construction, and tectonic remnant basin is：Wall body matrix, insulating layer, exterior wall Finish coat does not do external wall waterproof substantially, and wall status layer site operation is more complicated, and waterproof and dampproof performance is poor, traditional exterior wall Method of construction is not suitable for caravan.

But the babinet thermal insulation of existing caravan is poor, is influenced compared with people by the variation of outdoor temperature, meanwhile, existing caravan Body structure complexity, higher price, affect the development of caravan.

Such as a kind of touring car that Chinese patent CN102126460A is announced, including car body, driver's cabin, sojourn in Cang Heche Door, feature are：Car body be benz car main body, sojourn in storehouse close to driver's cabin side top among be equipped with lifting television set every Screen is equipped with bar desk in the lower section of lifting television set shield, and the right and left at bar desk rear is respectively provided with an electric massage seat, left The left side of the electric massage seat on side be equipped with handrail wall box, rear be equipped with it is electric up-down bed, electric up-down bed upper left side is equipped with Locker, electric up-down bed lower section are equipped with locker, and the rear of the electric massage seat on the right is equipped with edge-on cabinet, edge-on cabinet Rear is equipped with integral vacuum toilet, and the lower section of car door is equipped with car door opening induction automatic telescopic activity and marks time.Advantage：It takes full advantage of Vehicle space, by driver's cabin with to sojourn in storehouse completely isolated, be independent of each other；Compact-sized, rationally distributed, functional facilities are complete, energy Enough meet various demands when whole family's trip.The touring car narrow space, it is inconvenient to live, expensive, expand space Energy force difference, heat insulation effect are also bad.

Utility model content

To solve the above problems, the utility model provides, one kind is simple in structure, reliable, heat insulation effect is good, easy to assembly, suitable Close large-scale production, the modularization that at low cost, versatility is good, space is big moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, particular technique Scheme is：

Modularization moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, including exterior wall module, chassis module, furniture module, toilet Module and galley module；The exterior wall module is fixed on chassis module, and exterior wall module forms the wall and roof of caravan；Furniture Module, toilette modules and galley module are respectively positioned on inside caravan.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make that whole structure is simple, assembling is quick, reduces cost.

Preferably, lobby and opisthodome are divided into inside the caravan, lobby and opisthodome are located at the both ends of chassis module；Institute It states toilette modules and galley module and is located at opisthodome side by side；The toilette modules include shower, fountain, hand washing sink and seat Closet, fountain, hand washing sink and toilet seat are arranged in order along the length direction of caravan；Be equipped in the galley module vegetable sink and Water heater；The top of toilette modules and galley module is equipped with bed, and the side of bed is equipped with staircase；The lobby is equipped with door, front window With furniture module；The top of door and front window is equipped with thermostat module.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bed is arranged and improves space at the top of toilette modules and galley module Utilization rate makes the activity space bigger of lobby, keeps inhabitation more comfortable.Toilette modules and galley module are set up in parallel, and centre is Corridor, it is easy to use, save space.

Preferably, the furniture module includes multifunction sofa, multi-functional cabinet, sectional sofa and folding table；More work( Energy sofa includes sofa cushion, sofa frame, sofa plate and bathtub, and the sofa cushion is fixed on sofa plate, sofa plate activity installation At the top of sofa frame, the inside of sofa frame is equipped with bathtub；Locker is equipped in the sectional sofa；The folding table is fixed on On wall.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bathtub is mounted in multifunction sofa, can be used as couch, while Can meet the needs of of bathing, also be easily worked.

Preferably, the multi-functional cabinet, multifunction sofa, folding table and sectional sofa are sequentially arranged, and positioned at caravan Side；The multi-functional cabinet is located at the side of toilette modules；The sectional sofa is located at the lower section of front window, sectional sofa it is upper Side, and it is equipped with matter storage lattice in the top of front window.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, keep integral layout reasonable, provides larger indoor activity space.Multi-functional cabinet Interior that tap is housed, tap adds water, tap to be located at the side of toilette modules, facilitate arrangement water pipe for bathtub.Front window The matter storage lattice of top is used for store things, improves the utilization rate in caravan space.

Preferably, the exterior wall module includes frame, holder, thermal insulation board, outside plank, trim panel and waterproof layer；It is described Frame is polygon, and frame is spliced by angle bar, and the face where angle bar is respectively that exterior wall side and exterior wall are positive, just with exterior wall The opposite face in face is the exterior wall back side；For the holder along the disposed inboard of frame, thermal insulation board is fixed on the inside of frame；The outside Plank is fixed between angle bar and holder, and positioned at exterior wall front；The trim panel is fixed on holder, and is carried on the back positioned at exterior wall Face；The waterproof layer is located at the outside of outside plank, and covers angle bar；Further include T shapes connecting plate, roof attachments and interior facing Fastener, the T shapes connecting plate are inserted between two frames of adjacent exterior wall, and positioned at exterior wall front, and T shape connecting plates are fixed on On frame；The interior trim surface buckle part is inserted between adjacent frame, and is located at the exterior wall back side；The roof attachments are fixed on outer The junction of wall and roof.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is stable, easy to process that frame structure is welded into using angle bar.Holder is along frame Side arranges that holder is used to install other parts of wall, because being connect with holder more convenient, and is connect with angle bar and needs thing The first preformed hole on angle bar.Waterproof layer is flexible waterproof sheet or waterproof coating layer, and waterproof layer prevents water from penetrating into, can resist rain Snowy day gas, holder and angle bar on the inside of effective protection.

Preferably, fixed plate is housed on the frame, the fixed plate is L-shaped, and fixed plate is welded on the side of angle bar, and Positioned at the exterior wall back side, fixed plate forms U-lag with angle bar, and the bracket clamp is in U-lag；It is also equipped on frame and includes reinforcing plate, The reinforcing plate is welded on the corner of frame, i.e. the stitching portion of angle bar, reinforcing plate is connect with angle bar and fixed plate respectively；It is described Angle bar is equipped with through-hole, wood screw is housed in through-hole, wood screw fixes holder and angle bar and holder, outside plank and angle bar Together；Holder in frame can also be installed at groined type, and window is fixed on well cabinet frame；The trim panel by wood screw with Holder is fixed together；The holder is flitch or heat-insulated polymer composite；The lower portion is also equipped with crossbeam and adds The both ends of brutal, the reinforcing beam are connect with crossbeam and frame respectively, and reinforcing beam forms triangle with crossbeam and frame；It is described anti- Outer plaque or color steel are housed on water layer, are used as exterior wall when outer plaque is housed on waterproof layer, is made when on waterproof layer equipped with color steel For roof；Inside plank is housed between the trim panel and holder；It is also equipped between the outer plaque or color steel and waterproof layer Backing plate；The T shapes connecting plate includes the face fixed plate being fixed together and beam fixed plate, the face fixed plate and beam fixed plate phase Mutually vertical, the face fixed plate is fixed on frame, is located at exterior wall front, the beam fixed plate be located at two adjacent frames it Between；The roof attachments include the face fixed plate, beam fixed plate and long connecting plate being fixed together, the beam fixed plate and length Connecting plate is located at the both sides of face fixed plate, and in the center of face fixed plate, beam fixed plate and long connecting plate with Face fixed plate is vertical, and face fixed plate, beam fixed plate and long connecting plate form cross connecting element, and roof attachments are fixed on exterior wall Frame top, long connecting plate is inserted between the frame on adjacent roof；The T shapes connecting plate is separately fixed at the two of frame End, the T shapes connecting plate of frame both sides are cross-linked by oblique pull plate or oblique rope, and two oblique pull plates or oblique rope intersect at X-shaped； The beam fixed plate of T shape connecting plates is connect with structural beams, and structural beams are between two opposite exterior walls.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is stable, easy to process that frame structure is welded into using angle bar.Holder is along frame Side arranges that holder is used to install other parts of wall, because being connect with holder more convenient, and is connect with angle bar and needs thing The first preformed hole on angle bar.Waterproof layer is flexible waterproof sheet or waterproof coating layer, and waterproof layer prevents water from penetrating into, can resist rain Snowy day gas, holder and angle bar on the inside of effective protection.Fixed plate blocks holder with angle bar, keeps the connection of holder and angle bar more steady It is fixed reliable.Holder and outside plank are fixed on angle bar using screw, it is easy to connect, reliable.Outside plank and inside plank Glued board can be used.Inside plank can facilitate the other parts of subsequent installation.Backing plate can be such that outer plaque and color steel does not send out Change shape, fills up the gap caused by angle bar.T shape connecting plates are very easy to use, as long as being inserted between two adjacent frames, Then T shapes connecting plate is fixedly connected with the frame of both sides to the company that can be realized between a kind of self-supporting modularization exterior wall respectively It connects.T shapes connecting plate can be fixed on by rivet or screw, and the mode of welding on frame.T shape connecting plates are easy to process.Room Roof connecting increases long connecting plate on the basis of T shape connecting plates and is made, and versatility is good.Roof attachments connect roof and exterior wall It is connected together.It is attached also by T shape connecting plates between roof.Oblique pull plate or oblique rope improve the integral strength of exterior wall, especially It is to effectively improve whole intensity after the completion of multiple exterior walls splice.When needing to connect with structural beams, lengthening beam is used The T shape connecting plates of fixed plate are fixed the structural beams at top by beam fixed plate, improve the stability of caravan entirety.

Preferably, the roof is gable roof, and the both sides of bed are equipped with small window；The upper of the exterior wall of caravan is equipped with side Window and kitchen window are respectively arranged with shutter on the side window, kitchen window and front window；The thermostat module includes thermal-insulation baffle plate and sky It adjusts, the thermal-insulation baffle plate will separate inside air-conditioning and caravan, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is fixed on thermal-insulation baffle plate, and the outer machine of air-conditioning is fixed Between thermal-insulation baffle plate and exterior wall module, and face the heat exchange window in exterior wall module.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, gable roof is beautiful and generous while inner space is big.Small window, side window, Kitchen window etc. improves the efficiency of daylighting, and using broken-bridge aluminum alloy window and hollow glass, heat insulation effect is good.Shutter can be effective Stop light.Air-conditioning is to provide comfortable indoor temperature inside caravan.

Preferably, the roof includes parlor roof and bedroom roof, and the parlor roof is located at lobby, bedroom roof position In opisthodome, and in the top of bed, the angle on parlor roof is less than the angle on bedroom roof.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the case where total height is constant, the angle on bedroom roof is larger, improves sleeping Indoor space.

Preferably, the chassis module includes frame, longeron, multifunction conjunction, profiled sheet and exterior wall fixed frame；It is described Frame is rectangle, and frame is made of shaped steel, and the inside of frame is equipped with longeron, and longeron is no less than two, and longeron is shaped steel, longeron Both ends connect respectively with the both sides of frame；The profiled sheet is fixed on lower portion, and profiled sheet is fixed on longeron Top, the top surface of profiled sheet and the either flush of frame；The both sides of frame are symmetrically equipped with multifunction conjunction, and multifunction conjunction is not Less than six, the spacing between multifunction conjunction is the width of exterior wall, and multifunction conjunction is flexibly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod point It is not connect with container tapered end, container angle, jack and wheel；The both ends of the exterior wall fixed frame are fixed on the two of frame End, and in the top of frame, the both sides of exterior wall fixed frame are fixed on multifunction conjunction.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, chassis is easy to process, versatile, intensity is high；Exterior wall fixed frame facilitates module The exterior wall of change is installed, and the set-up time is greatly shortened, and the stitching portion of exterior wall is located above multifunction conjunction, keeps exterior wall more steady It is fixed.Multifunction conjunction is convenient to be connect with jack, wheel and container tapered end, very easy to use, can be according to different needs Different attachmentes is installed.Jack can be placed on the lower section of connecting rod, can also be connect with connecting rod, jack stand connection Bar, jack facilitate installation wheel for making somebody a mere figurehead caravan chassis.Container tapered end can be used for lifting base plate.Container angle For chassis to be fixed on container car.

Preferably, the multifunction conjunction is square tube, and one end of square tube is fixed on frame, and it is solid that the other end is fixed on exterior wall The lower section for determining frame, is equipped with reinforcing plate between square tube and frame, reinforcing plate is located at the lower section of square tube；The both sides of the other end of square tube are also Equipped with riser, riser is also connect with exterior wall fixed frame；The exterior wall fixed frame is made of angle bar, is also equipped on exterior wall fixed frame interior Side fixed plate, inside fixed plate are angle bar, and inside fixed plate is fixed on by connecting plate on exterior wall fixed frame, inside fixed plate with Exterior wall fixed frame forms U-lag, and U-lag blocks exterior wall module, and inside fixed plate is also connect with multifunction conjunction, and is fixed on more The top of functional connector；The shaped steel is channel steel, and the side of the longeron is equipped with reinforcing beam, the top surface of reinforcing beam and the top of longeron Face is concordant, and reinforcing beam is angle bar；The lower portion is also equipped with transverse beam, and transverse beam is fixed on the top of longeron, and positioned at pressure In the slot of shape steel plate, transverse beam fixed intervals plate；The connecting rod is rectangular bar, one end of connecting rod respectively with container lock Head, container angle, jack are connected with wheel, and the other end is inserted in square tube；The square tube is equipped with mounting hole, connecting rod The other end is equipped with through-hole, and mounting hole is communicated with through-hole when connecting rod is inserted into square tube, and pin is housed between mounting hole and through-hole；Institute The end for stating one end of connecting rod is equipped with tapered end hole, and tapered end hole is connect with container tapered end；One end of connecting rod by bolt with Container angle connects；One end of connecting rod is connected by the supporting rod of screw thread and wheel；Further include extension rod, the extension rod One end be inserted in square tube, extension rod is I-steel；The lower section of the frame is equipped with clear water tanks, Heisui River case and gray water tank, and position In the lower section of profiled sheet；Insulating layer, waterproof layer and floor, insulating layer and die mould steel are sequentially arranged with above the profiled sheet Conduit, feed pipe and drainpipe are housed between plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, square tube is purchased, is easy to process, and reinforcing plate further increases the intensity of square tube, with And the bonding strength with frame, it is deformed under stress after preventing installation connecting rod.Riser reinforces square tube jointly with exterior wall fixed frame The intensity of end.Channel steel intensity is good, processes, convenient welding, and the edge-on installation of channel steel, load-bearing capacity bigger.Transverse beam is for solid Fixed various spacing boards, are welded according to preset position.Integrated insulating layer, waterproof layer and floor not Buried pipe, Thermal-insulating waterproof performance is good, and facilitates subsequent installation.Reserved conduit, and spare interface, facilitate field wiring.Reserved feed pipe And drainpipe, and spare interface, facilitate in-site installation water route, improves site-assembled efficiency, shorten the set-up time.

A kind of fabricated self-supporting modularization exterior wall of caravan, wall base, waterproof layer, insulating layer integrate, even Connecing property is strong, is produced by factory lines, and precision, standardization level are high, greatly reduces construction time and the cost at scene, takes It builds convenience, be very suitable for caravan.

The transport of assembled or common building materials, mainly relies on the means of transports such as container, truck, however these Means of transport all sizes are larger, and road wants smooth, for hillside fields or rugged path, can not just realize fortune well It is defeated.

Caravan chassis provided by the utility model can make caravan chassis have trailer with the Special vehicle wheel of side grafting Transportation function, you can by assembled architecture material whole Transporting to infield.Caravan chassis is connect with driving force, driving Power can be motor vehicle or livestock, such as ox, donkey animal.When being transported with chassis pulling type using the caravan assembled, Manpower is not only saved, the time is also saved.

The mounting means of wheel can be divided into semi-mounted, full extension and more wheel combinations.Semi-mounted is exactly to install two wheels, symmetrical Installation, and far from driving force, it is applicable in smooth road.Complete hang is to be symmetrically installed four wheels, and the weight on caravan chassis is whole It is undertaken by this four wheels, is applicable in more rugged or smaller gradient road.More wheel combinations are that installation is no less than six wheels, wheel It is symmetrically installed, is applicable in road bumpiness or the larger road of the gradient.

When wheel is installed, first chassis is maked somebody a mere figurehead with jack, then wheel is installed, and caravan chassis and locomotive are connected It connects, finally removes jack.

According to different wheel inserting modes, different haul modes capable of being formed, can adapt to when for moving mostly Number road conditions, including smooth or gradient highway, mountainous region, meadow, the road conditions such as muddy ground.

The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art：

Exterior wall module integrates frame, insulating layer, waterproof layer etc., and connectivity is strong, is produced by factory lines, essence Degree, standardization level are high, greatly reduce construction time and the cost at scene, are very suitable for caravan and small-sized assembly building Exterior wall, while heat insulation effect is good, appearance is beautiful, interior beautiful.

Chassis module uses frame structure, has the prodigious ratio of strength to weight while simple in structure, easy to process, applicable difference The caravan of type and the removable building pedestal of small-sized assembled；Multiple wheels can be connected by the multifunction conjunction in side, Different transportation applications are applicable in, transport performance is improved, built-in electric wire pipe, feed pipe and drainpipe facilitate subsequent installation, function Upgrading it is convenient, and substantially reduce the R&D costs between the chassis of different automobile types.

Modularization provided by the utility model moves caravan or small-sized temporary building is simple in structure, rationally distributed, internal Space is big, living facilities are complete, comfortable for living, good heat insulating, daylighting is good, intensity is high, expansion is strong, convenient transportation, module The structure of change assembles rapid, low cost, is suitable for caravan or small-sized temporary building.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the front view of exterior wall module；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of exterior wall module；

Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram at frame corner；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of T shape connecting plates；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of roof attachments；

Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of T shapes connecting plate and frame；

Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of roof attachments and exterior wall and roof；

Figure 10 is oblique pull plate or oblique rope is located at the structural schematic diagram on the same frame；

Figure 11 is oblique pull plate or oblique rope is located at the structural schematic diagram in adjacent frame；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that T shapes connecting plate is connect with structural beams；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that chassis module does not install profiled sheet and exterior wall fixed frame；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of longeron and reinforcing beam；

Figure 15 is the vertical view of chassis module；

Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of chassis module；

Figure 17 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at I in Figure 16；

Figure 18 is the connection diagram of multifunction conjunction and jack；

Figure 19 is the connection diagram of multifunction conjunction and wheel；

Figure 20 is the connection diagram of multifunction conjunction and extension rod；

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of the more wheel combinations of chassis installation；

Figure 22 is the connection diagram of multifunction conjunction and container tapered end；

Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram that extension rod connects two chassis；

Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram of chassis module transport exterior wall module；

Figure 25 is that modularization moves caravan or the structural schematic diagram of small-sized temporary building integral hoisting；

Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of mast-up；

Figure 27 is the structural schematic diagram of sectional sofa；

Structural schematic diagram when Figure 28 is caravan combination.

Specific implementation mode

In conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 27, modularization moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, including exterior wall module, chassis module, Furniture module, toilette modules and galley module 61.Exterior wall module is fixed on chassis module, and exterior wall module forms the wall of caravan Body and roof；Furniture module, toilette modules and galley module 61 are respectively positioned on inside caravan.

As shown in Fig. 2, be divided into lobby and opisthodome inside caravan, lobby and opisthodome are located at the both ends of chassis module；It defends Module and galley module 61 are located at opisthodome side by side between life.

Toilette modules include shower, fountain 72, hand washing sink 73 and toilet seat 74, fountain 72,73 and of hand washing sink Toilet seat 74 is arranged in order along the length direction of caravan；Vegetable sink 62 and water heater are equipped in galley module 61；Toilette modules It is equipped with bed 63 with the top of galley module 61, the side of bed 63 is equipped with staircase；Lobby is equipped with door, front window 68 and furniture module, door Thermostat module is housed with the top of front window 68.

Furniture module includes multifunction sofa 82, multi-functional cabinet 81, sectional sofa 84 and folding table 83；Multi-functional cabinet 81, Multifunction sofa 82, folding table 83 and sectional sofa 84 are sequentially arranged, and positioned at the side of caravan；Multi-functional cabinet 81 is located at health Between module side；Sectional sofa 84 is located at the lower section of front window 68, and locker is equipped in sectional sofa 84；The top of front window 68 is set There is matter storage lattice.Folding table 83 is fixed on the wall.

As shown in figure 27, multifunction sofa 82 includes sofa cushion 823, sofa frame 821, sofa plate 822 and bathtub 824, sand Hair pad 823 is fixed on sofa plate 822, and sofa plate 822 is movably arranged on the top of sofa frame 821, the inside of sofa frame 821 Equipped with bathtub 824.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, exterior wall module includes frame 51, holder 521, thermal insulation board 523, outside plank 522, interior trim Plate 525 and waterproof layer 524；Frame 51 is polygon, and frame 51 is spliced by angle bar, and the face where angle bar is respectively exterior wall side Face and exterior wall front, the face opposite with exterior wall front are the exterior wall back side；Holder 521 is along the disposed inboard of frame 51, thermal insulation board 523 It is fixed on the inside of frame 51；Outside plank 522 is fixed between angle bar and holder 521, and positioned at exterior wall front；Trim panel 525 are fixed on holder 521, and are located at the exterior wall back side；Waterproof layer 524 is located at the outside of outside plank 522, and covers angle bar； Further include T shapes connecting plate 53, roof attachments and interior trim surface buckle part 531, T shapes connecting plate 53 is inserted in two of adjacent exterior wall Between frame 51, and positioned at exterior wall front, T shapes connecting plate 53 is fixed on frame 51；Interior trim surface buckle part 531 is inserted in adjacent frame Between frame 51, and it is located at the exterior wall back side；Roof attachments are fixed on the junction on exterior wall and roof.

As shown in figure 5, being equipped with fixed plate 513 on frame 51, fixed plate 513 is L-shaped, and fixed plate 513 is welded on angle bar Side, and it is located at the exterior wall back side, fixed plate 513 forms U-lag with angle bar, and holder 521 is stuck in U-lag.It is also filled on frame 51 Include reinforcing plate 514, reinforcing plate 514 is welded on the corner of frame 51, the i.e. stitching portion of angle bar, reinforcing plate 514 respectively with angle Iron and fixed plate 513 connect.Angle bar is equipped with through-hole, and wood screw is housed in through-hole, and wood screw is by holder 521 and angle bar and branch Frame 521, outside plank 522 and angle bar are fixed together；Holder 521 in frame 51 can also be installed at groined type, and window is fixed On well cabinet frame；Trim panel 525 is fixed together by wood screw and holder 521；Holder 521 is that flitch or heat-insulated macromolecule are multiple Condensation material.

Be also equipped with crossbeam 511 and reinforcing beam 512 inside frame 51, the both ends of reinforcing beam 512 respectively with crossbeam 511 and frame Frame 51 connects, and reinforcing beam 512 forms triangle with crossbeam 511 and frame 51.

Outer plaque 527 or color steel are housed on waterproof layer 524, as exterior wall when being equipped with outer plaque 527 on waterproof layer 524, As roof when being equipped with color steel on waterproof layer 524；Inside plank is housed between trim panel 525 and holder 521.Outer plaque 527 Or backing plate 526 is also equipped between color steel and waterproof layer 524.

As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, T shapes connecting plate 53 includes the face fixed plate 533 being fixed together and Liang Gu Fixed board 534, face fixed plate 533 are mutually perpendicular to beam fixed plate 534, and face fixed plate 533 is fixed on frame 51, are being located at exterior wall just Face, beam fixed plate 534 is between two adjacent frames 51；Roof attachments include the face fixed plate 533 being fixed together, Beam fixed plate 534 and long connecting plate 532, beam fixed plate 534 and long connecting plate 532 are located at the both sides of face fixed plate 533, and In the center of face fixed plate 533, beam fixed plate 534 and long connecting plate 532 are vertical with face fixed plate 533, and face is fixed Plate 533, beam fixed plate 534 and long connecting plate 532 form cross connecting element, and roof attachments are fixed on the frame 51 of exterior wall Top, long connecting plate 532 is inserted between the frame 51 on adjacent roof.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, T shapes connecting plate 53 is distinguished The both ends of frame 51 are fixed on, the T shapes connecting plate 53 of 51 both sides of frame is cross-linked by oblique pull plate or oblique rope 535, two Oblique pull plate or oblique rope 535 intersect at X-shaped.As shown in figure 12, it when needing to connect with structural beams 536, is fixed using lengthening beam The T shapes connecting plate 53 of plate 534, the beam fixed plate 534 of T shapes connecting plate 53 are connect with structural beams 536, and structural beams 536 are located at opposite Two exterior walls between, the structural beams 536 at top are fixed by beam fixed plate 534, improve caravan entirety stability.

Roof is gable roof, including parlor roof 66 and bedroom roof 65, and parlor roof 66 is located at lobby, bedroom room Top 65 is located at opisthodome, and in the top of bed 63, and the angle on parlor roof 66 is less than the angle on bedroom roof 65.

The both sides of bed 63 are equipped with small window 64；The upper of the exterior wall of caravan is equipped with side window 67 and kitchen window, side window 67, kitchen It is respectively arranged with shutter 70 on room window and front window 68.

Thermostat module includes thermal-insulation baffle plate and air-conditioning, and thermal-insulation baffle plate will separate inside air-conditioning and caravan, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is solid It is scheduled on thermal-insulation baffle plate, the outer machine of air-conditioning is fixed between thermal-insulation baffle plate and exterior wall module, and faces changing in exterior wall module Hot window 69.

As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, chassis module includes frame 11, longeron 12, multifunction conjunction 21, die mould steel Plate 15 and exterior wall fixed frame 31；Frame 11 is rectangle, and frame 11 is made of shaped steel, and the inside of frame 11 is equipped with longeron 12, indulges Beam 12 is no less than two, and longeron 12 is shaped steel, and the both ends of longeron 12 are connect with the both sides of frame 11 respectively；Profiled sheet 15 is fixed Inside frame 11, and profiled sheet 15 is fixed on the top of longeron 12, and the top surface of profiled sheet 15 is flat with the top surface of frame 11 Together；The both sides of frame 11 are symmetrically equipped with multifunction conjunction 21, and multifunction conjunction 21 is no less than six, between multifunction conjunction 21 Spacing is the width of exterior wall module, and multifunction conjunction 21 is flexibly connected with connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 respectively with container tapered end 29, container angle, jack 25 and wheel 26 connect；The both ends of exterior wall fixed frame 31 are fixed on the both ends of frame 11, and The both sides of the top of frame 11, exterior wall fixed frame 31 are fixed on multifunction conjunction 21.

As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 23, multifunction conjunction 21 is square tube, and one end of square tube is fixed on the frame 11, the other end It is fixed on the lower section of exterior wall fixed frame 31, reinforcing plate 23 is housed between square tube and frame 11, reinforcing plate 23 is located at the lower section of square tube； The both sides of the other end of square tube are also equipped with riser 22, and riser 22 is also connect with exterior wall fixed frame 31；Exterior wall fixed frame 31 is by angle bar It forms, inside fixed plate 32 is also equipped on exterior wall fixed frame 31, inside fixed plate 32 is angle bar, and inside fixed plate 32 passes through connection Plate 33 is fixed on exterior wall fixed frame 31, and inside fixed plate 32 forms U-lag with exterior wall fixed frame 31, and U-lag blocks outer wall mould Block, inside fixed plate 32 are also connect with multifunction conjunction 21, and are fixed on the top of multifunction conjunction 21；Shaped steel is channel steel, is indulged The side of beam 12 is equipped with reinforcing beam 13, the either flush of the top surface and longeron 12 of reinforcing beam 13, and reinforcing beam 13 is angle bar；Frame 11 Inside is also equipped with transverse beam 14, and transverse beam 14 is fixed on the top of longeron 12, and in the slot of profiled sheet 15, transverse beam 14 Fixed intervals plate；Connecting rod 24 is rectangular bar, one end of connecting rod 24 respectively with container tapered end 29, container angle, thousand Jin top 25 and wheel 26 connect, and the other end is inserted in square tube；Square tube is equipped with mounting hole, and the other end of connecting rod 24, which is equipped with, to be led to Hole, mounting hole is communicated with through-hole when connecting rod 24 is inserted into square tube, and pin is housed between mounting hole and through-hole；The one of connecting rod 24 The end at end is equipped with tapered end hole 241, and tapered end hole 241 is connect with container tapered end 29；One end of connecting rod 24 passes through bolt and collection Corner fittings of casing connects；One end of connecting rod 24 is connected by the supporting rod 28 of screw thread and wheel；The lower section of frame 11 is equipped with water purification Case, Heisui River case and gray water tank, and positioned at the lower section of profiled sheet 15；The top of profiled sheet 15 is sequentially arranged with insulating layer, waterproof Layer and floor are equipped with conduit, feed pipe and drainpipe between insulating layer and profiled sheet 15.

Clear water tanks are connect with bathtub (824), shower, hand washing sink 73, toilet seat 74, vegetable sink 62 and water heater respectively, Heisui River case is connect with toilet seat 74, and gray water tank is connect with hand washing sink 73, bathtub (824), fountain 72 and vegetable sink 62 respectively.

As shown in figure 24, when chassis module is as means of transport, exterior wall module and other items packing is placed on chassis module On.

As shown in figure 21, the mounting means of wheel 26 can be divided into semi-mounted, full extension and more wheel combinations.Semi-mounted is exactly to install two Wheel 26, is left and right symmetrically arranged, and far from driving force, is applicable in smooth road.Complete hang is to be symmetrically installed four wheels 26, caravan It is all undertaken by this four wheels 26 with the weight on chassis, is applicable in more rugged or smaller gradient road.More wheel combinations are installations No less than six wheels 26, wheel 26 are symmetrically installed, and are applicable in road bumpiness or the larger road of the gradient.

When wheel is installed, first chassis module is maked somebody a mere figurehead with jack 25, then wheel 26 is installed, and chassis module is passed through Link is connect with trailer, finally removes jack 25.

According to different 26 inserting modes of wheel, different haul modes capable of being formed, can adapt to when for moving big Most road conditions, including smooth or gradient highway, mountainous region, meadow, the road conditions such as muddy ground.

As illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, mast-up 91 is rectangle, is equipped with bracing piece 93 in mast-up 91, the four of mast-up 91 A angle is equipped with lifting pipe 92, and suspender belt passes through lifting pipe 92, the end of suspender belt to be connect with container tapered end 29, and mast-up 91 prevents from hanging Band squeezes caravan, causes the damage of caravan, while can limit the position of suspender belt, lifting is made to balance.

Embodiment two

On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 20, Figure 23 and Figure 28, multifunction conjunction 21 also connects with extension rod 27 It connects, one end of extension rod 27 is inserted in square tube, and extension rod 27 is I-steel.Extension rod 27 is for expanding outdoor platform, by tablet 95 are fixed on extension rod 27 and form outdoor platform.Two chassis can also be stitched together by extension rod 27, make multiple caravan shapes At disjunctor.Organ cover 96 can be installed, organ cover 96 makes adjacent caravan be interconnected, and improves heat insulating ability between the door between caravan Energy.

Claims (10)

1. modularization moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that including exterior wall module, chassis module, furniture mould Block, toilette modules and galley module (61)；The exterior wall module is fixed on chassis module, and exterior wall module forms the wall of caravan Body and roof；Furniture module, toilette modules and galley module (61) are respectively positioned on inside caravan.

2. modularization according to claim 1 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that in the caravan Part is lobby and opisthodome, and lobby and opisthodome are located at the both ends of chassis module；The toilette modules and galley module (61) it is located at opisthodome side by side, the toilette modules include shower, fountain (72), hand washing sink (73) and toilet seat (74), Fountain (72), hand washing sink (73) and toilet seat (74) are arranged in order along the length direction of caravan；In the galley module (61) Equipped with vegetable sink (62) and water heater；The top of toilette modules and galley module (61) is equipped with bed (63), the side of bed (63) Equipped with staircase；The lobby is equipped with door, front window (68) and furniture module, and the top of door and front window (68) is equipped with thermostat module.

3. modularization according to claim 2 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the furniture mould Block includes multifunction sofa (82), multi-functional cabinet (81), sectional sofa (84) and folding table (83)；The multifunction sofa (82) Including sofa cushion (823), sofa frame (821), sofa plate (822) and bathtub (824), the sofa cushion (823) is fixed on sofa On plate (822), sofa plate (822) is movably arranged on the top of sofa frame (821), and the inside of sofa frame (821) is equipped with bathtub (824)；Locker is equipped in the sectional sofa (84)；The folding table (83) is fixed on the wall.

4. modularization according to claim 3 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that described multi-functional Cabinet (81), multifunction sofa (82), folding table (83) and sectional sofa (84) are sequentially arranged, and positioned at the side of caravan；It is described Multi-functional cabinet (81) is located at the side of toilette modules；The sectional sofa (84) is located at the lower section of front window (68), front window (68) Top be equipped with matter storage lattice.

5. modularization according to claim 2 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the outer wall mould Block includes frame (51), holder (521), thermal insulation board (523), outside plank (522), trim panel (525) and waterproof layer (524)； The frame (51) is polygon, and frame (51) is spliced by angle bar, and the face where angle bar is respectively exterior wall side and exterior wall Front, the face opposite with exterior wall front are the exterior wall back side；The holder (521) is along the disposed inboard of frame (51), thermal insulation board (523) it is fixed on the inside of frame (51)；The outside plank (522) is fixed between angle bar and holder (521), and positioned at outer Wall front；The trim panel (525) is fixed on holder (521), and is located at the exterior wall back side；The waterproof layer (524) is located at outer The outside of side rail plate (522), and cover angle bar；Further include T shapes connecting plate (53), roof attachments and interior trim surface buckle part (531), The T shapes connecting plate (53) is inserted between two frames (51) of adjacent exterior wall, and positioned at exterior wall front, T shape connecting plates (53) it is fixed on frame (51)；The interior trim surface buckle part (531) is inserted between adjacent frame (51), and is carried on the back positioned at exterior wall Face；The roof attachments are fixed on the junction on exterior wall and roof.

6. modularization according to claim 5 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the frame (51) fixed plate (513) is housed, the fixed plate (513) is L-shaped, and fixed plate (513) is welded on the side of angle bar, and is located on The exterior wall back side, fixed plate (513) form U-lag with angle bar, and the holder (521) is stuck in U-lag；Frame is also equipped on (51) Reinforcing plate (514) is included, the reinforcing plate (514) is welded on the corner of frame (51), the i.e. stitching portion of angle bar, reinforcing plate (514) it is connect respectively with angle bar and fixed plate (513)；The angle bar is equipped with through-hole, and wood screw is housed in through-hole, and wood screw will Holder (521) is fixed together with angle bar and holder (521), outside plank (522) and angle bar；Holder in frame (51) (521) it can also be installed at groined type, window is fixed on well cabinet frame；The trim panel (525) passes through wood screw and holder (521) It is fixed together；The holder (521) is flitch or heat-insulated polymer composite；It is also equipped with crossbeam inside the frame (51) (511) it is connect respectively with crossbeam (511) and frame (51) with reinforcing beam (512), the both ends of the reinforcing beam (512), reinforcing beam (512) triangle is formed with crossbeam (511) and frame (51)；Equipped with outer plaque (527) or color steel on the waterproof layer (524) Plate, is used as exterior wall when outer plaque (527) are housed on waterproof layer (524), as roof when on waterproof layer (524) equipped with color steel； Inside plank is housed between the trim panel (525) and holder (521)；The outer plaque (527) or color steel and waterproof layer (524) backing plate (526) is also equipped between；The T shapes connecting plate (53) includes face fixed plate (533) He Lianggu being fixed together Fixed board (534), the face fixed plate (533) are mutually perpendicular to beam fixed plate (534), and the face fixed plate (533) is fixed on frame On frame (51), it is located at exterior wall front, the beam fixed plate (534) is between two adjacent frames (51)；The roof connects Fitting includes the face fixed plate (533), beam fixed plate (534) and long connecting plate (532) being fixed together, the beam fixed plate (534) and long connecting plate (532) is located at the both sides of face fixed plate (533), and in the centre bit of face fixed plate (533) It sets, beam fixed plate (534) and long connecting plate (532) are vertical with face fixed plate (533), face fixed plate (533), beam fixed plate (534) and long connecting plate (532) forms cross connecting element, and roof attachments are fixed on the top of the frame (51) of exterior wall, long Connecting plate (532) is inserted between the frame (51) on adjacent roof；The T shapes connecting plate (53) is separately fixed at frame (51) The T shapes connecting plate (53) at both ends, frame (51) both sides is cross-linked by oblique pull plate or oblique rope (535), two oblique pull plates or Oblique rope (535) intersects at X-shaped；The beam fixed plate (534) of T shapes connecting plate (53) is connect with structural beams (536), structural beams (536) between two opposite exterior walls.

7. modularization according to claim 6 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the roof is The both sides of gable roof, bed (63) are equipped with small window (64)；The upper of the exterior wall of caravan is equipped with side window (67) and kitchen window, institute It states and is respectively arranged with shutter (70) on side window (67), kitchen window and front window (68)；The thermostat module includes thermal-insulation baffle plate and sky It adjusts, the thermal-insulation baffle plate will separate inside air-conditioning and caravan, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is fixed on thermal-insulation baffle plate, and the outer machine of air-conditioning is fixed Between thermal-insulation baffle plate and exterior wall module, and face the heat exchange window (69) in exterior wall module.

8. modularization according to claim 7 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the roof packet Parlor roof (66) and bedroom roof (65) are included, the parlor roof (66) is located at lobby, and bedroom roof (65) are located at opisthodome, and Top in bed (63), the angle of parlor roof (66) are less than the angle of bedroom roof (65).

9. modularization according to claim 1 or 2 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that the bottom Disk module includes frame (11), longeron (12), multifunction conjunction (21), profiled sheet (15) and exterior wall fixed frame (31)；It is described Frame (11) is rectangle, and frame (11) is made of shaped steel, and the inside of frame (11) is equipped with longeron (12), and longeron (12) is no less than Two, longeron (12) is shaped steel, and the both ends of longeron (12) are connect with the both sides of frame (11) respectively；The profiled sheet (15) is solid It is internal to be scheduled on frame (11), and profiled sheet (15) is fixed on the top of longeron (12), the top surface of profiled sheet (15) and frame (11) either flush；The both sides of frame (11) are symmetrically equipped with multifunction conjunction (21), and multifunction conjunction (21) is no less than six, Spacing between multifunction conjunction (21) is the width of exterior wall, and multifunction conjunction (21) is flexibly connected with connecting rod (24), is connected Bar (24) is connect with container tapered end (29), container angle, jack (25) and wheel (26) respectively；The exterior wall fixed frame (31) both ends are fixed on the both ends of frame (11), and in the top of frame (11), and the both sides of exterior wall fixed frame (31) are fixed on On multifunction conjunction (21).

10. modularization according to claim 9 moves caravan or small-sized temporary building, which is characterized in that more work( Energy connector (21) is square tube, and one end of square tube is fixed on frame (11), and the other end is fixed on the lower section of exterior wall fixed frame (31), Reinforcing plate (23) is housed, reinforcing plate (23) is located at the lower section of square tube between square tube and frame (11)；The both sides of the other end of square tube It is also equipped with riser (22), riser (22) is also connect with exterior wall fixed frame (31)；The exterior wall fixed frame (31) is made of angle bar, outside Inside fixed plate (32) is also equipped on wall fixed frame (31), inside fixed plate (32) is angle bar, and inside fixed plate (32) passes through company Fishplate bar (33) is fixed on exterior wall fixed frame (31), and inside fixed plate (32) forms U-lag, U-lag with exterior wall fixed frame (31) Exterior wall module is blocked, inside fixed plate (32) is also connect with multifunction conjunction (21), and is fixed on the upper of multifunction conjunction (21) Side；The shaped steel is channel steel, and the side of the longeron (12) is equipped with reinforcing beam (13), top surface and the longeron (12) of reinforcing beam (13) Either flush, reinforcing beam (13) be angle bar；It is also equipped with transverse beam (14) inside the frame (11), transverse beam (14) is fixed on The top of longeron (12), and in the slot of profiled sheet (15), transverse beam (14) fixed intervals plate；The connecting rod (24) is Rectangular bar, one end of connecting rod (24) respectively with container tapered end (29), container angle, jack (25) and wheel (26) Connection, the other end are inserted in square tube；The square tube is equipped with mounting hole, and the other end of connecting rod (24) is equipped with through-hole, connecting rod (24) mounting hole is communicated with through-hole when being inserted into square tube, and pin is housed between mounting hole and through-hole；The one of the connecting rod (24) The end at end is equipped with tapered end hole (241), and tapered end hole (241) are connect with container tapered end (29)；One end of connecting rod (24) passes through Bolt is connect with container angle；One end of connecting rod (24) is connected by the supporting rod (28) of screw thread and wheel；Further include prolonging One end of boom (27), the extension rod (27) is inserted in square tube, and extension rod (27) is I-steel；The lower section of the frame (11) Equipped with clear water tanks, Heisui River case and gray water tank, and positioned at the lower section of profiled sheet (15)；The top of the profiled sheet (15) is successively Equipped with insulating layer, waterproof layer and floor, conduit, feed pipe and drainpipe are housed between insulating layer and profiled sheet (15).