CN112922187B - Wall body of fabricated building and forming process of wall body - Google Patents
Wall body of fabricated building and forming process of wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN112922187B CN112922187B CN202110105914.4A CN202110105914A CN112922187B CN 112922187 B CN112922187 B CN 112922187B CN 202110105914 A CN202110105914 A CN 202110105914A CN 112922187 B CN112922187 B CN 112922187B
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- wallboard
- pouring
- groove
- runner
- window frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wall body of assembly type structure and the forming process of this wall body especially relate to a wall body of assembly type structure, including wallboard and window form, set up the mounting groove that runs through the wallboard on the wallboard, annular runner groove has been seted up to the inner peripheral surface of mounting groove, the window form is including inserting the window frame of locating in the mounting groove, the outer peripheral face of window frame can the butt in the internal surface of mounting groove, be provided with the location connecting piece that a plurality of one ends can extend the window frame along with sliding in the window frame, the wallboard corresponds the top of the vertical one side of runner groove and sets up the exhaust passage that extends the wallboard with runner groove intercommunication and upper end, the exhaust passage that extends the wallboard with runner groove intercommunication and upper end is seted up to the upside in runner groove, the upper end of exhaust passage is less than and sets up the upper end. This application has the assembly of the wallboard and the window form of being convenient for, and guarantees the firm in connection of wallboard and window form, prolongs the life's of wallboard effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a wall body of an assembly type building and a forming process of the wall body.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
The wall body of the fabricated building generally comprises a wallboard and a window body, and after the wall body and the window body are prefabricated, the window body and the wall body are assembled on site to realize the forming of the wall body.
When the wall body is assembled on site, the wall body and the window body are generally connected through the clamping of the clamping piece, the assembling mode is simple, but the window body and the wall body after assembly are often not firmly connected, the gap is large, and the long-term service life is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the assembly of wallboard and window body, and guarantee the firm in connection of wallboard and window body, the life of extension wall body, this application provides the wall body of assembled building and the forming process of this wall body.
In a first aspect, the application provides a wall of an assembly type building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wall body of prefabricated building, includes wallboard and window form, set up the mounting groove that runs through the wallboard on the wallboard, annular runner groove has been seted up to the inner peripheral surface of mounting groove, the window form is including inserting the window frame of locating in the mounting groove, the outer peripheral face of window frame can the butt in the internal surface of mounting groove, be provided with the location connecting piece that a plurality of one end can extend the window frame along with sliding in the window frame, the top that the wallboard corresponds one side that the runner groove is vertical is seted up and is extended the passageway of pouring of wallboard with runner groove intercommunication and upper end, the exhaust passage that extends the wallboard with runner groove intercommunication and upper end is seted up to the upside in runner groove, the upper end of exhaust passage is less than pours the upper end.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the wallboard and the window body are transported to an assembly site, the window frame of the window body is directly inserted into the mounting groove of the wallboard, then, one end of each positioning connecting piece is protruded out of the peripheral surface of the window frame, so that each positioning connecting piece is inserted into the runner groove on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting groove to complete the positioning of the window frame and the wall plate, and finally, pouring concrete into the pouring channel through the pouring channel, so that the concrete flows into the runner groove on the inner side of the mounting groove along the pouring channel, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner groove and flows out through the exhaust passage, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, after the concrete is solidified, the concrete realizes the fixation of the wallboard and the window frame, and the positioning connecting piece that adopts, one end is fixed with the window frame, and the other end is fixed with the concrete, has strengthened wallboard and window frame's the steadiness of being connected, easy operation on the one hand, the life of extension wallboard on the one hand.
Optionally, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the outer side of the window frame, the positioning connecting piece comprises a V-shaped plate which is horizontally arranged in the accommodating grooves and has an opening facing a direction away from the accommodating grooves, the V-shaped plate is an elastic plate, and the width of the accommodating grooves is smaller than the width of the opening of the V-shaped plate; the two ends of the opening of the V-shaped plate are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates which are vertically arranged in an axis and tend to bend in a direction close to each other, the V-shaped plate is provided with a long groove penetrating through the two sides of the V-shaped plate along the length direction of the V-shaped plate, a fixing column which is perpendicular to the length direction of the long groove in the axis direction and penetrates through the long groove is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, and the two arc-shaped plates can extend into the runner groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, insert the window frame and locate the mounting groove after, the V template in each storage tank will be through the elasticity of self, promote the arc and insert and locate the global runner inslot of mounting groove, and because the restriction of fixed column, can guarantee again that the V template can not break away from the window frame when tending the runner groove direction motion, and then realize the location of wallboard and window frame, when concreting, because the arc of location connecting piece is inserted and is located the runner inslot, the arc of each location connecting piece is towards being close to one side bending each other and is the ring form again, thereby after the concrete shaping, concrete can be embraced to two arcs, and then the firm combination of wallboard and window frame has been realized.
Optionally, one end of the arc-shaped plate of each positioning connecting piece is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting column vertically, the other arc-shaped plate of each positioning connecting piece is horizontally provided with a sliding groove along the bending track, the inner side of the other arc-shaped plate penetrates through the sliding groove, and the connecting column abuts against the outer side of the arc-shaped plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the spout and pass the spliced pole butt in the arc outside by another arc inboard through adopting even board, make two arcs keep away from the one end interconnect of V template and become the semi-ring to make the semi-ring diameter that two arcs enclose enlarge along with the relative motion of two arcs and reduce, be convenient for the arc insert locate the runner inslot, and behind the concreting, the fashioned armful ring of two arcs, further improvement with being connected of concrete, guarantee the fastness of connecting.
Optionally, the peripheral equal rigid coupling in position that is close to its two surfaces of window frame has annular elastic gasket, the annular that can insert the annular elastic gasket is all seted up in the side position that the corresponding mounting groove in wallboard two surfaces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installation window frame and wallboard, through extrusion annular elastic gasket, can make smooth the installing in the mounting groove of window form, after the window frame is installed in the mounting groove of wallboard, through annular elastic gasket and annular cooperation, realize the protection of window frame and wallboard mounting groove side.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a wall forming process for an assembly type building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a wall forming process of an assembly type building comprises the following steps:
s1 the wall plate is formed,
1. pouring the wall board according to the size of the wall board to be prepared, forming a mounting groove in the middle of the wall board, and forming a runner groove on the inner circumferential surface of the mounting groove;
2. forming a pouring channel with the lower end communicated with one vertical side of the runner groove and the upper end extending out of the wallboard in the wallboard;
3. one end of the formed wall plate is communicated with the upper side of the middle part of the runner groove, and the upper end of the formed wall plate extends out of the exhaust passage of the wall plate, so that the upper end of the exhaust passage is lower than the upper end of the pouring channel;
the window molding of S2 is carried out,
1. preparing a window frame according to the size of the mounting groove, and mounting a window sash in the window frame;
2. a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the peripheral surface of the window frame, and positioning connecting pieces with one ends capable of extending out of the accommodating grooves are respectively arranged in the accommodating grooves;
s3, assembling the wallboard and the window body, namely installing the window frame of the window body in the installation groove of the wallboard, and enabling one end of the positioning connecting piece outside the window frame to extend into the runner groove so as to realize the positioning of the window frame and the wallboard;
s4, fixing the wallboard and the window body, injecting concrete into the pouring channel to enable the concrete to flow into the channel groove on the inner side of the mounting groove along the pouring channel, stopping pouring the concrete when the concrete is poured to fill the channel groove and flows out through the exhaust channel, and fixing the wallboard and the window frame after the concrete is solidified.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after transporting wallboard and window form to the assembly field, directly insert the window frame of window form and locate the mounting groove of wallboard, then, make the one end protrusion of each location connecting piece in the global of window frame, thereby make each location connecting piece insert the runner inslot of locating the mounting groove inner peripheral surface, accomplish the location of window frame and wallboard, then pour into the concrete into and pour in the way, make the concrete flow to the inboard runner inslot of mounting groove along pouring the way, when concrete pouring is full of runner inslot and is flowed through the exhaust passage, stop the pouring of concrete, after the concrete solidifies, the concrete can realize the fixed of wallboard and window frame, and the location connecting piece of adoption, one end is fixed with the window frame, the other end is fixed with the concrete, the connection steadiness of wallboard with the window frame has been strengthened, easy operation on the one hand, the life of wallboard is prolonged on the one hand.
Optionally, the wallboard forming comprises the following steps:
s1 the construction of the wall board framework,
1. building a reinforcement cage according to the size of the wallboard to be prepared, and reserving a mounting groove space of a window body in the middle of the wallboard;
2. connecting and fixing a pouring template at the outer side position of the reinforcement cage, and then building a frame-shaped formwork at the position of the reinforcement cage installation groove to be connected with the pouring template;
3. building a runner mold frame on one side of the frame-shaped template far away from the mounting groove, and connecting the runner mold frame with the frame-shaped template;
4. connecting a pouring mold pipe at the upper end of the vertical side of the runner mold frame, so that the upper end of the pouring runner mold pipe extends out of the upper pouring template of the wallboard;
5. connecting an air flue mold pipe in the middle of the upper side of the runner mold frame, so that the upper end of the air flue mold pipe extends upwards in an inclined manner to form a pouring template on one side of the wallboard;
s2, pouring the wallboard, pouring concrete in the pouring template, and curing and forming;
s3, disassembling the template, and disassembling the pouring template, the frame template, the runner mold pipe, the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe from the formed concrete wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the framework of steel reinforcement that adopts can improve the intensity of wallboard, and after pouring the completion concrete, demolish the shaping that the frame-shaped template can realize the mounting groove, demolish the shaping that the runner template can realize the runner groove at the inner peripheral surface of mounting groove, demolish and pour mould pipe and air flue mould pipe and can realize pouring the shaping of way and exhaust passage.
Optionally, the two ends of the plug are immersed in wax liquid before the pouring mold pipe is connected with the air flue mold pipe, so that wax is hung on the circumferential surfaces of the building mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hanging wax at the global of pouring mould pipe and air flue mould pipe, can pour mould pipe, air flue mould pipe and concrete through the isolated department of wax when pouring the concrete, be convenient for pour the mould pipe and the disassembling of air flue mould pipe.
Optionally, when the template is disassembled, hot water is poured into the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe, so that wax liquid on the peripheral surfaces of the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe is melted, and then the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe are drawn out.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the template is disassembled to needs, all pour hot water into in pouring mould pipe and the air flue mould pipe, to pouring mould pipe and air flue mould pipe heating, can make to pour mould pipe and air flue mould pipe global wax liquid and melt, realize pouring the quick drawing of patterns of mould pipe and air flue mould pipe.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the wall plate and the window body are transported to an assembly site, a window frame of the window body is directly inserted into an installation groove of the wall plate, then one end of each positioning connecting piece protrudes out of the peripheral surface of the window frame, so that each positioning connecting piece is inserted into a runner groove on the inner peripheral surface of the installation groove, the positioning of the window frame and the wall plate is completed, finally, concrete is injected into a pouring channel through the pouring channel, so that the concrete flows into the runner groove on the inner side of the installation groove along the pouring channel, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner groove and flows out through an exhaust channel, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, after the concrete is solidified, the wall plate and the window frame are fixed by the concrete, one end of each positioning connecting piece is fixed with the window frame, the other end of each positioning connecting piece is fixed with the concrete, the connecting stability of the wall plate and the window frame is enhanced, on the one hand, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the service life of the wall plate is prolonged;
2. when the concrete pouring device is used, after the window frame is inserted into the mounting groove, the V-shaped plates in the accommodating grooves push the arc plates to be inserted into the runner grooves on the peripheral surface of the mounting groove through the elasticity of the V-shaped plates, and the V-shaped plates can be prevented from being separated from the window frame when moving towards the direction of the runner grooves due to the limitation of the fixing columns, so that the wall plate and the window frame are positioned;
3. through adopting even board to pass the spout by another arc inboard and pass the spliced pole butt in the arc outside, make two arcs keep away from the one end interconnect of V template and become the semi-ring to the semi-ring diameter that makes two arcs enclose enlarges along with the relative motion of two arcs and reduces, the arc of being convenient for is inserted and is located the runner inslot, and behind the concreting, the fashioned armful ring of two arcs, further improvement with the being connected of concrete, guarantee the fastness of connecting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wall of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a wall of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view illustrating the overall structure of a wall of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a locating connection of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a wall panel forming process of a prefabricated building according to the second embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a wallboard; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a ring groove; 13. a runner groove; 14. pouring a road; 15. an exhaust passage; 2. a window body; 21. a window frame; 211. an elastic washer; 22. a window sash; 23. a containing groove; 231. fixing a column; 3. positioning the connecting piece; 31. a V-shaped plate; 311. a long groove; 32. an arc-shaped plate; 321. connecting plates; 322. connecting columns; 323. a chute.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses wall body of prefabricated building.
Referring to fig. 1, a wall of a prefabricated building includes a wall panel 1 and a window 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a mounting groove 11 penetrating through a wall panel 1 is formed in the wall panel 1, a window body 2 includes a window frame 21 and a window sash 22 installed in the window frame 21, the window frame 21 can be inserted into the mounting groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and the size of the window frame 21 is the same as that of the mounting groove 11. The positions of the periphery of the window frame 21 close to the two surfaces of the window frame are fixedly connected with annular elastic gaskets 211, and the side edge positions of the two surfaces of the wallboard 1 corresponding to the mounting grooves 11 are provided with annular grooves 12 capable of inserting the annular elastic gaskets 211. When wallboard 1 and window 2 need be assembled, can insert window frame 21 and locate in the mounting groove 11 of wallboard 1 to make the outer peripheral face of window frame 21 butt in the inner peripheral surface of mounting groove 11, realize the location of window frame 21 and mounting groove 11, in addition, when installing window frame 21 in wallboard 1, through extrusion annular elastic gasket 211, can make smooth the installation in mounting groove 11 of window frame 21, after window frame 21 installs in mounting groove 11 of wallboard 1, through annular elastic gasket 211 and annular 12 cooperation, realize the protection of window frame 21 and wallboard 1 mounting groove 11 side.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an annular runner groove 13 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the mounting groove 11, a pouring channel 14 is formed in the upper portion of the wallboard 1 corresponding to the vertical side of the runner groove 13, the lower end of the pouring channel 14 is communicated with the runner groove 13, the upper end of the pouring channel 14 extends out of the upper side of the wallboard 1, an exhaust channel 15 is formed in the middle of the upper side of the runner groove 13, the lower end of the exhaust channel 15 is communicated with the runner groove 13, the upper end of the exhaust channel 15 extends out of the wallboard 1, and the upper end of the exhaust channel 15 is lower than the upper end of the pouring channel 14. After the positioning of the window frame 21 and the wall plate 1 is completed, concrete is injected into the pouring channel 14, the concrete can flow into the runner groove 13 on the inner side of the installation groove 11 along the pouring channel 14, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner groove 13 and flows out through the exhaust passage 15, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, and after the concrete is solidified, the fixing of the wall plate 1 and the window frame 21 is realized by the concrete.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of receiving grooves 23 are formed on the circumferential surface of the window frame 21, and each receiving groove 23 is provided with a positioning connecting member 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the positioning connection member 3 includes a V-shaped plate 31 horizontally disposed in the accommodating groove 23, the V-shaped plate 31 is an elastic plate, and an opening of the V-shaped plate 31 is disposed toward a direction away from the accommodating groove 23. The width of the accommodating groove 23 is smaller than the opening width of the V-shaped plate 31; the equal rigid coupling in the both ends of V-shaped board 31 open-ended has the arc 32 of the vertical setting of axis, two arcs 32 all tend to be close to the direction each other and buckle, an arc 32 tip rigid coupling of each location connecting piece 3 has even board 321, the vertical rigid coupling in tip of even board 321 has spliced pole 322, another arc 32 of each location connecting piece 3 has all seted up spout 323 along its orbit level of buckling, even board 321 passes spout 323 and spliced pole 322 butt in the outside of arc 32 by the inboard of another arc 32.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the V-shaped plate 31 is provided with a long groove 311 penetrating through two sides of the V-shaped plate 31 along the length direction thereof, the accommodating groove 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 231 having an axis direction perpendicular to the length direction of the long groove 311 and penetrating through the long groove 311, and the two arc-shaped plates 32 can extend into the runner channel 13.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when in use, after the window frame 21 is inserted into the installation groove 11, the V-shaped plates 31 in the accommodation grooves 23 push the arc-shaped plates 32 to be inserted into the runner grooves 13 on the periphery of the installation groove 11 through their own elasticity, and due to the limitation of the fixing posts 231, the V-shaped plates 31 can be ensured not to be separated from the window frame 21 when moving towards the direction of the runner grooves 13, thereby realizing the positioning of the wall panel 1 and the window frame 21, in addition, the connecting plate 321 is adopted to pass through the sliding groove 323 from the inner side of the other arc-shaped plate 32 and abut against the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 32 through the connecting post 322, so that the ends of the two arc-shaped plates 32 far away from the V-shaped plates 31 are mutually connected into a semi-ring, the diameter of the semi-ring formed by the two arc-shaped plates 32 is enlarged and reduced along with the relative movement of the two arc-shaped plates 32, thereby facilitating the arc-shaped plates 32 to be inserted into the runner grooves 13, when concrete is poured, because the arc-shaped plates 32 of the positioning connecting member 3 are inserted into the runner grooves 13, the fashioned armful of two arcs 32 of each positioning connection piece 3 encircles to after the concrete shaping, two arcs 32 can embrace the concrete, and then realized wallboard 1 and window frame 21's firm combination.
The implementation principle of the wall body of the fabricated building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the wall board 1 and the window body 2 are transported to an assembly site, the window frame 21 of the window body 2 is directly inserted into the installation groove 11 of the wall board 1, then one end of each positioning connecting piece 3 protrudes out of the peripheral surface of the window frame 21, so that each positioning connecting piece 3 is inserted into the runner channel 13 arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the installation groove 11, the positioning of the window frame 21 and the wall board 1 is completed, finally, concrete is injected into the pouring channel 14 through the pouring channel 14, so that the concrete flows into the runner channel 13 on the inner side of the installation groove 11 along the pouring channel 14, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner channel 13 and flows out through the exhaust channel 15, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, after the concrete is solidified, the concrete realizes the fixation of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21, one end of the adopted positioning connecting piece 3 is fixed with the window frame 21, the other end is fixed with the concrete, the connection of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21 is enhanced, on one hand, the operation is simple, on the one hand, the service life of the wall panel 1 is prolonged.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a wallboard forming process of the fabricated building.
Referring to fig. 5, a wall forming process of an assembly type building includes the following steps:
s1 the skeleton of wall board 1 is built up,
1. building a reinforcement cage according to the size of the wallboard 1 to be prepared, and reserving a space of a mounting groove 11 of the window body 2 in the middle of the wallboard 1;
2. connecting and fixing a pouring template at the outer side position of the reinforcement cage, and then building a frame-shaped formwork at the position of the reinforcement cage installation groove 11 to be connected with the pouring template;
3. building a runner mold frame on one side of the frame-shaped mold plate, which is far away from the mounting groove 11, and connecting the runner mold frame with the frame-shaped mold plate;
4. connecting a pouring mold pipe at the upper end of the vertical side of the runner mold frame, so that the upper end of the pouring channel 14 mold pipe extends out of the upper pouring template of the wallboard 1;
5. connecting an air flue mould pipe in the middle of the upper side of the runner mould frame, so that the upper end of the air flue mould pipe obliquely and upwards extends out of the pouring template on one side of the wallboard 1;
6. the two ends of the pouring mould pipe and the air passage mould pipe are connected and then are plugged and dipped in wax liquid, so that wax is hung on the peripheral surfaces of the building mould pipe and the air passage mould pipe;
s2, pouring the wallboard 1, pouring concrete in the pouring template, and curing and forming;
s3 the template is disassembled and,
1. disassembling the pouring template, the frame template and the runner mold pipe from the formed concrete wallboard 1;
2. pouring hot water into the pouring mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe to melt wax liquid on the peripheral surfaces of the pouring mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe, and then drawing out the pouring mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe;
s4 the window 2 is molded,
1. preparing a window frame 21 according to the size of the installation groove 11, and installing a window sash 22 in the window frame 21;
2. a plurality of accommodating grooves 23 are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the window frame 21, and positioning connecting pieces 3, one ends of which can extend out of the accommodating grooves 23, are respectively installed in the accommodating grooves 23;
s5, assembling the wallboard 1 and the window body 2, namely installing the window frame 21 of the window body 2 in the installation groove 11 of the wallboard 1, and enabling one end of the positioning connecting piece 3 outside the window frame 21 to extend into the runner groove 13, so as to realize the positioning of the window frame 21 and the wallboard 1;
s6, fixing the wallboard 1 and the window body 2, pouring concrete into the pouring channel 14, enabling the concrete to flow into the runner groove 13 on the inner side of the mounting groove 11 along the pouring channel 14, stopping pouring the concrete when the concrete is poured to fill the runner groove 13 and flows out through the exhaust passage 15, and fixing the wallboard 1 and the window frame 21 after the concrete is solidified.
The positioning connecting piece 3 comprises a V-shaped plate 31 horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove 23, the V-shaped plate 31 is an elastic plate, and an opening of the V-shaped plate 31 faces the direction far away from the accommodating groove 23. The width of the accommodating groove 23 is smaller than the opening width of the V-shaped plate 31; the equal rigid coupling in the both ends of V-shaped board 31 open-ended has the arc 32 of the vertical setting of axis, two arcs 32 all tend to be close to the direction each other and buckle, an arc 32 tip rigid coupling of each location connecting piece 3 has even board 321, the vertical rigid coupling in tip of even board 321 has spliced pole 322, another arc 32 of each location connecting piece 3 has all seted up spout 323 along its orbit level of buckling, even board 321 passes spout 323 and spliced pole 322 butt in the outside of arc 32 by the inboard of another arc 32.
The V-shaped plate 31 is provided with a long groove 311 running through two sides of the V-shaped plate 31 along the length direction thereof, the accommodating groove 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 231 whose axial direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the long groove 311 and runs through the long groove 311, and the two arc-shaped plates 32 can extend into the runner groove 13.
When in use, after the window frame 21 is inserted into the mounting groove 11, the V-shaped plates 31 in the receiving grooves 23 push the arc-shaped plates 32 to be inserted into the runner grooves 13 on the periphery of the mounting groove 11 through the elasticity of the V-shaped plates 31, and due to the limitation of the fixing posts 231, the V-shaped plates 31 can be ensured not to be separated from the window frame 21 when moving towards the runner grooves 13, thereby realizing the positioning of the wall panel 1 and the window frame 21, in addition, the connecting plates 321 are adopted to pass through the sliding grooves 323 from the inner side of the other arc-shaped plate 32 and abut against the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates 32 through the connecting posts 322, so that one ends of the two arc-shaped plates 32 far away from the V-shaped plates 31 are mutually connected into a semi-ring, the diameter of the semi-ring formed by the two arc-shaped plates 32 is enlarged and reduced along with the relative movement of the two arc-shaped plates 32, thereby facilitating the arc-shaped plates 32 to be inserted into the runner grooves 13, when concrete is poured, because the arc-shaped plates 32 of the positioning connecting piece 3 are inserted into the runner grooves 13, the two arc-shaped clasps of each positioning connecting piece 3, thus, after the concrete is formed, the two arc-shaped plates 32 can hold the concrete, and the firm combination of the wall plate 1 and the window frame 21 is further realized.
The implementation principle of the wall forming process of the assembly type building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the wall board 1 and the window body 2 are transported to an assembly site, the window frame 21 of the window body 2 is directly inserted into the installation groove 11 of the wall board 1, then one end of each positioning connecting piece 3 protrudes out of the peripheral surface of the window frame 21, so that each positioning connecting piece 3 is inserted into the runner channel 13 arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the installation groove 11, the positioning of the window frame 21 and the wall board 1 is completed, finally, concrete is injected into the pouring channel 14 through the pouring channel 14, so that the concrete flows into the runner channel 13 on the inner side of the installation groove 11 along the pouring channel 14, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner channel 13 and flows out through the exhaust channel 15, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, after the concrete is solidified, the concrete realizes the fixation of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21, one end of the adopted positioning connecting piece 3 is fixed with the window frame 21, the other end is fixed with the concrete, the connection of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21 is enhanced, on one hand, the operation is simple, on the one hand, the service life of the wall panel 1 is prolonged.
The adopted steel reinforcement framework can improve the strength of the wall board 1, after concrete is poured, the frame-shaped template is removed to realize the molding of the mounting groove 11, the runner channel 13 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the mounting groove 11 by removing the runner template, and the pouring channel 14 and the exhaust passage 15 can be formed by removing the pouring mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe;
the method comprises the following steps of (1) hanging wax on the peripheral surfaces of a pouring die pipe and an air flue die pipe, pouring the die pipe, the air flue die pipe and concrete at a wax isolation position when the concrete is poured, so that the pouring die pipe and the air flue die pipe are conveniently disassembled;
after the wall board 1 and the window body 2 are transported to an assembly site, the window frame 21 of the window body 2 is directly inserted into the installation groove 11 of the wall board 1, then one end of each positioning connecting piece 3 protrudes out of the peripheral surface of the window frame 21, so that each positioning connecting piece 3 is inserted into the runner channel 13 arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the installation groove 11, the positioning of the window frame 21 and the wall board 1 is completed, finally, concrete is injected into the pouring channel 14 through the pouring channel 14, so that the concrete flows into the runner channel 13 on the inner side of the installation groove 11 along the pouring channel 14, when the concrete is poured to fill the runner channel 13 and flows out through the exhaust channel 15, the pouring of the concrete is stopped, after the concrete is solidified, the concrete realizes the fixation of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21, one end of the adopted positioning connecting piece 3 is fixed with the window frame 21, the other end is fixed with the concrete, the connection of the wall board 1 and the window frame 21 is enhanced, on one hand, the operation is simple, on the one hand, the service life of the wall panel 1 is prolonged.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a wall body of prefabricated building, includes wallboard (1) and window form (2), set up mounting groove (11) that run through wallboard (1) on wallboard (1), its characterized in that: an annular runner groove (13) is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the mounting groove (11), the window body (2) comprises a window frame (21) capable of being inserted into the mounting groove (11), the outer peripheral surface of the window frame (21) can abut against the inner surface of the mounting groove (11), a plurality of positioning connecting pieces (3) with one ends capable of extending out of the window frame (21) along with sliding are arranged in the window frame (21), a pouring channel (14) communicated with the runner groove (13) and with the upper end extending out of the wall board (1) is formed above one vertical side of the wall board (1) corresponding to the runner groove (13), an exhaust channel (15) communicated with the runner groove (13) and with the upper end extending out of the wall board (1) is formed in the upper side of the runner groove (13), and the upper end of the exhaust channel (15) is lower than the upper end of the pouring channel (14);
a plurality of accommodating grooves (23) are formed in the outer side of the window frame (21), the positioning connecting piece (3) comprises a V-shaped plate (31) which is horizontally arranged in the accommodating grooves (23) and has an opening facing the direction away from the accommodating grooves (23), the V-shaped plate (31) is an elastic plate, and the width of the accommodating grooves (23) is smaller than the width of the opening of the V-shaped plate (31); arc-shaped plates (32) which are vertically arranged along the axis and bend towards the direction of approaching each other are fixedly connected to two ends of an opening of the V-shaped plate (31), a long groove (311) penetrating through two sides of the V-shaped plate (31) is formed in the V-shaped plate (31) along the length direction of the V-shaped plate, a fixed column (231) which is perpendicular to the length direction of the long groove (311) along the axis direction and penetrates through the long groove (311) is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove (23), and the two arc-shaped plates (32) can extend into the runner groove (13);
each one of location connecting piece (3) arc (32) tip rigid coupling has even board (321), the vertical rigid coupling in tip of even board (321) has spliced pole (322), each another of location connecting piece (3) arc (32) have all seted up spout (323) along its bending trajectory level, even board (321) pass spout (323) just by the inboard of another arc (32) spliced pole (322) butt in the outside of arc (32).
2. The wall of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in position that window frame (21) periphery is close to its two surfaces has annular elastic gasket (211), annular (12) that can insert annular elastic gasket (211) are all seted up to the side position that wallboard (1) two surfaces correspond mounting groove (11).
3. A wall forming process of an assembly building according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
s1 forming the wall board (1),
1. pouring the wall board (1) according to the size of the wall board (1) to be prepared, forming a mounting groove (11) in the middle of the wall board (1), and forming a runner groove (13) on the inner circumferential surface of the mounting groove (11);
2. forming a pouring channel (14) with the lower end communicated with one vertical side of the runner groove (13) and the upper end extending out of the wallboard (1) in the wallboard (1);
3. one end of the formed wall plate (1) is communicated with the upper side of the middle part of the runner groove (13), and the upper end of the formed wall plate extends out of an exhaust passage (15) of the wall plate (1), so that the upper end of the exhaust passage (15) is lower than the upper end of the pouring channel (14);
s2 the window (2) is formed,
1. preparing a window frame (21) according to the size of the installation groove (11), and installing a window sash (22) in the window frame (21);
2. a plurality of accommodating grooves (23) are formed in the peripheral surface of the window frame (21), and positioning connecting pieces (3) with one ends capable of extending out of the accommodating grooves (23) are respectively arranged in the accommodating grooves (23);
s3, assembling the wallboard (1) and the window body (2), namely installing the window frame (21) of the window body (2) in the installation groove (11) of the wallboard (1), and enabling one end of the positioning connecting piece (3) on the outer side of the window frame (21) to extend into the runner groove (13) so as to realize the positioning of the window frame (21) and the wallboard (1);
s4, fixing the wallboard (1) and the window body (2), pouring concrete into the pouring channel (14), enabling the concrete to flow into the runner groove (13) on the inner side of the mounting groove (11) along the pouring channel (14), stopping pouring the concrete when the runner groove (13) is filled with the concrete and flows out through the exhaust passage (15), and fixing the wallboard (1) and the window frame (21) after the concrete is solidified.
4. The wall forming process of the fabricated building according to claim 3, wherein: the forming of the wall panel (1) comprises the following steps:
s1 building the skeleton of the wallboard (1),
1. a reinforcement cage is built according to the size of the wallboard (1) to be prepared, and the space of a mounting groove (11) of a window body (2) is reserved in the middle of the wallboard (1);
2. connecting and fixing a pouring template at the outer side position of the reinforcement cage, and then building a frame-shaped formwork at the position of a reinforcement cage mounting groove (11) to be connected with the pouring template;
3. building a runner mold frame on one side of the frame-shaped mold plate, which is far away from the mounting groove (11), and connecting the runner mold frame with the frame-shaped mold plate;
4. the upper end of the vertical side of the runner mold frame is connected with a pouring mold pipe, so that the upper end of the pouring mold pipe of the pouring runner (14) extends out of the upper pouring template of the wallboard (1);
5. the middle part of the upper side of the runner mold frame is connected with an air flue mold pipe, so that the upper end of the air flue mold pipe obliquely and upwards extends out of the pouring template on one side of the wallboard (1);
s2, pouring the wallboard (1), pouring concrete in the pouring template, and curing and forming;
s3, disassembling the template, and disassembling the pouring template, the frame template, the runner mold pipe, the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe from the formed concrete wallboard (1).
5. The wall forming process of the fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein: and the two ends of the front plug are immersed in wax liquid before the pouring mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe are connected, so that wax is hung on the peripheral surfaces of the building mold pipe and the air passage mold pipe.
6. The wall forming process of the fabricated building according to claim 5, wherein: when the template is disassembled, hot water is poured into the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe, so that wax liquid on the peripheral surfaces of the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe is melted, and then the pouring mold pipe and the air flue mold pipe are drawn out.
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| CN202110105914.4A CN112922187B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Wall body of fabricated building and forming process of wall body |
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| CN202110105914.4A CN112922187B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Wall body of fabricated building and forming process of wall body |
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| US1810224A (en) * | 1929-03-22 | 1931-06-16 | Clyde W Prickett | Buck anchor |
| CN105003160A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Foaming agent applying device |
| CN205936141U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南三一快而居住宅工业有限公司 | Building door frame or window frame |
| CN107956367B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-05-31 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A method of gap between window auxiliary frame and wall is blocked using slip casing by pressure |
| KR101962208B1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-03-26 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Method for focusing of oceanic noise using coastal concave underwater bedlock |
| CN209854973U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆大业新型建材集团有限公司 | Wall structure |
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