CN112920627A - Fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112920627A CN112920627A CN202110073369.5A CN202110073369A CN112920627A CN 112920627 A CN112920627 A CN 112920627A CN 202110073369 A CN202110073369 A CN 202110073369A CN 112920627 A CN112920627 A CN 112920627A
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- China
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- fruit tree
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- tree trunk
- rat
- whitening agent
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the whitening agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-40 parts of quick lime; 4-6 parts of fresh pig blood; 1.5-2.5 parts of vegetable oil; 4-6 parts of salt; 85-115 parts of water. The preparation steps of the white coating agent are as follows: adding water and quicklime into a non-plastic container, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution; then adding fresh pig blood into the mixed solution, and stirring and mixing uniformly; continuously adding the vegetable oil, uniformly stirring, adding the salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ratproof whitening agent for the fruit tree trunk. The whitening agent disclosed by the invention is low in cost of used raw materials, easy to purchase and prepare, ecological, environment-friendly and pollution-free, the cost for preventing and treating the rat and rabbit injuries is reduced by more than 95%, and the prevention effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree pest control, in particular to a ratproof whitening agent for fruit tree trunks and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The rat damage is one of three hazards in the orchard, and the rat climbs onto a fruit tree along a fruit tree trunk and bites fruits on the fruit tree, so that large-area yield reduction of the fruits is caused, and even bacteria can be possibly spread. In the prior art, a method for putting rodenticide in a large area is mostly adopted in an orchard rat damage prevention method, on one hand, ecological balance is damaged, on the other hand, the method is extremely easy to cause danger, rats cannot die immediately after eating the rodenticide, and the rats die and are distributed in all corners of the orchard after walking, so that snakes and insects are extremely easy to be led, and vicious circle is caused. Meanwhile, the existing orchard mouse damage prevention and control device also adopts a mode of large-area mechanical capture, the mousetrap is placed at each corner of the orchard, and the widely-released mousetrap is extremely easy to hurt people working in the orchard or people entering the orchard privately. Therefore, the methods for preventing and controlling the mouse damage in the orchard in the prior art are not safe and effective.
The physical method for preventing rats adopts an iron wire net or a PVC pipe or a PE pipe, but the cost is high, and the protective materials are easy to forget to take down along with the thickening of the growth of the tree body of the fruit tree, thereby damaging the trunk of the fruit tree.
In winter, the fruit trees are usually covered with grass or piled with snow. However, in winter, the rats are difficult to eat, and the fruit trees are extremely easy to be damaged by the rats and are not easy to be found. The mouse usually bites the bark of the rootstock, and the bitten part is annular and about 2-3 cm wide. After the tree trunk is damaged, the cortex conduction tissue is cut off, if measures are not taken in time, trunk diseases are easy to cause through snow water erosion and pathogen infection parasitism, the interior of the branch is rotted, the tree vigor is weakened, and the yield is reduced. Some orchards have been damaged by rats.
The patent of the invention is inspired by the use of pig blood in wooden furniture and wooden buildings. The ancient Chinese buildings are mostly wooden buildings if the ancient Chinese buildings are so, and the ancient Chinese buildings are stored for hundreds of years under examination because the ancient Chinese buildings are not eaten by worms or rats and are eaten by gnawing because of the addition of the pig blood component. The reason is that the reaction of pig blood and lime can generate a special smell which can not be smelled by human beings but can be smelled by rodents, thereby achieving the purpose of expelling insects and rats.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: aiming at the defects of the existing fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention method, the invention provides a fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent, a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: the fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 30-40 parts of quick lime; 4-6 parts of fresh pig blood; 1.5-2.5 parts of vegetable oil; 4-6 parts of salt; 85-115 parts of water.
The fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 35 parts of quicklime; 5 parts of fresh pig blood; 2 parts of vegetable oil; 5 parts of table salt; 100 parts of water.
The purity of the quicklime is more than or equal to 85 percent.
The vegetable oil is cottonseed oil.
The salt is a salt for livestock.
The water is well water or river water.
The preparation method of the fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitening agent comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding water and quicklime into an iron container, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
the second step is that: then adding fresh pig blood into the mixed solution, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
the third step: continuously adding the vegetable oil, uniformly stirring, adding the salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ratproof whitening agent for the fruit tree trunk.
The stirring method adopts a hand-held electric stirrer for stirring, and the rotating speed is 1500-.
The fruit tree trunk rat-proof whitening agent is applied to the fruit tree trunk rat-proof insect damage.
The application of the fruit tree trunk rat-proof whitening agent in the prevention of the rat insect pests of the fruit tree trunks comprises the following steps: and brushing the fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitewash on the fruit tree trunk by using a brush, wherein the brushing height is 0.8-1.3 m from the ground, and the brushing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm. The paint can also be coated on the first lateral branch of a fruit tree, and simultaneously ensures that every ditch and seam of the cortex of the fruit tree are coated in place and cannot be left empty, especially in an area which is 30cm away from the ground. The coating thickness is kept between 0.3 and 0.5mm, and if the coating thickness is too thick, the whole coating is easy to crust, so that the whole coating falls off, and if the coating thickness is too thin, the protection effect cannot be achieved.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and the fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent has the following beneficial effects:
1. except quicklime, other components in the formula are edible, so that the formula is ecological and environment-friendly;
2. the white coating agent of the invention not only can prevent rats and rabbits, but also has protective effect on other rodents and moths, and can kill worm eggs zh;
3. the application of the whitening agent can prevent insect damage, can enhance the cold resistance of fruit trees, and has the functions of heat preservation and frost damage prevention;
4. compared with the conventional rat and rabbit prevention method such as pesticide spreading, the method of the invention has the advantages of low cost, ecological environmental protection and no pollution, and the cost for preventing and controlling rat and rabbit pests is reduced by more than 95%.
Detailed Description
The quicklime used in the following examples was freshly fired at a purity of 85% or more, and was purchased from townto township, engorgement il; fresh pig blood was purchased from a livestock slaughterhouse in Jiangshen county, Ili, Xinjiang; the vegetable oil is cottonseed oil, and the cottonseed oil is low in price due to low toxicity and poor taste, and is purchased from Akebuikekekekezhen in Jiangxu county, Ili, Xinjiang; the salt is used for livestock, is low in price and is purchased from Akebuikezhen of Ouizhou, Jiangshan; the water was taken from the canal water of the canal of the south river bank of Yili, Xinjiang.
Because the fresh pig blood can be coagulated into a whole block within 2-3 hours, in order to prevent the pig blood from coagulating, 200g of baking soda and 100g of citric acid are mixed with 1kg of water to form a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is added into 15-20 kg of fresh pig blood and stirred once within 5-6 hours. The method is specially used for solving the problems that the pig blood is easy to coagulate in the implementation process and the incomplete pig blood treatment is used in the same day, and the material can be purchased in a seasoning shop.
The steps of preparing the fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitening agent eaten in the following examples 1 and 2 are as follows:
the first step is as follows: adding water into an iron barrel container, then adding quicklime, and stirring and mixing uniformly to form a mixed solution;
the second step is that: then adding fresh pig blood into the mixed solution, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
the third step: continuously adding the vegetable oil, uniformly stirring, adding the salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ratproof whitening agent for the fruit tree trunk.
The ratio of the edible quicklime, the fresh pig blood, the vegetable oil, the salt and the water in the step is 35:5:2:5: 100.
Example 1
The whitening agent is applied to a gobi oasis family farm in Jiang county of Yili, Ili, Xinjiang, the area of an apple orchard is 315 mu, the orchard is built in 4 months in 2011, the variety is Hongfush, the stock is wild apples in Xinjiang, the row spacing of planted plants is 2 multiplied by 5m, nearly 2 ten thousand planted apple trees are planted in total, drip irrigation is carried out, lime or a special whitening agent is coated on a trunk of a fruit tree in 11 months, 15 days and 25 days in 2013 continuously in 2 years, bromadiolone rodenticide is put in, the control effect is not ideal, 1024 fruit trees are gnawed in 2012, 1311 apple trees are gnawed in 2013, and 105 apple trees dead due to rat damage are reached. And the cost for using the raticide to prevent and treat is high, the raticide and the ingredients need to be purchased every year, the labor cost reaches 100 yuan/mu, and the serious influence on the ecology can be generated.
Inspired by the methods of corrosion prevention, rat prevention and insect damage prevention of ancient wood buildings in 2014, a rat damage prevention whitening agent test for fruit tree trunks is developed, and the formula disclosed by the invention is obtained after multiple experimental improvements. After the large-area application is started in 2015, 158 mu of mice are coated and 10505 strains are coated at 11 months and 20 days in the year, 12 mice and rabbits are investigated in 2016, 2 months and 14 days, and the gnawing rate is 0.11%; 19840 strains of the whitewash agent are coated in the whole garden from 11 months to 25 days in 2016, 10 strains of the rat and rabbit are investigated in 3 months to 10 days in 2017, and the gnawing rate is 0.05%; 2018 and 2019, the coating is continuously applied in the whole garden for two years, the gnawing fruit trees are less than 10, the protection effect is stable, and the rat and rabbit prevention effect is obvious.
Example 2
The whitening agent is applied to a scientific poverty-bearing forest and fruit industrial garden in Golgicun county, directly consolidated in Yili province of Xinjiang, the area of the garden is 170 mu, the area of the apple dwarfing and close planting garden is 40 mu, the area of the prune garden is 130 mu, and the garden is built in 2018 in 4 months and is subjected to drip irrigation. The apple variety is Qin crisp, the interstock is KM23, the base stock is Xinjiang wild apple, and the row spacing of the planted plants is 0.8 multiplied by 3.5 m; the variety of the prune is the prune with the stock being the peach stock and the row spacing of 2 x 5 m. 32 mu of 1975 prune plants and 19 mu of 4348 Qin crisp dwarf apples are smeared with the formula smearing agent in 2019, 11 months and 27 days. The conditions of rat damage suffered by investigation on 3, 16 and 2020 shows that the disaster rates of the apple and prune smeared whitening agents are respectively 0.07 percent and 0.06 percent, while the disaster rates of the whitening agents prepared by only smearing quicklime, water and salt are respectively 6.4 percent and 10.9 percent, and the disaster rates of the apple and prune eaten by rats and rabbits reach respectively 8.5 percent and 12.4 percent in the blank group (no measures are taken).
The two embodiments can obtain the white coating agent which has obvious effects of insect pest prevention and rat and rabbit bite prevention, low cost, ecological environment protection and no pollution.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 30-40 parts of quick lime; 4-6 parts of fresh pig blood; 1.5-2.5 parts of vegetable oil; 4-6 parts of salt; 85-115 parts of water.
2. The fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 35 parts of quicklime; 5 parts of fresh pig blood; 2 parts of vegetable oil; 5 parts of table salt; 100 parts of water.
3. The fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitewash of claim 1, wherein: the purity of the quicklime is more than or equal to 85 percent.
4. The fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitewash of claim 1, wherein: the vegetable oil is cottonseed oil.
5. The fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitewash of claim 1, wherein: the salt is salt for livestock.
6. The preparation method of the fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitewash of claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding water and quicklime into an iron container, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
the second step is that: then adding fresh pig blood into the mixed solution, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
the third step: continuously adding the vegetable oil, uniformly stirring, adding the salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ratproof whitening agent for the fruit tree trunk.
7. The method for preparing the fruit tree trunk rat damage preventing whitewash of claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stirring method adopts a hand-held electric stirrer for stirring, and the rotating speed is 1500-1800 r/min.
8. The fruit tree trunk rat-proof whitening agent of claim 1 for preventing rat insect damage to fruit tree trunks.
9. The application of the fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent in the fruit tree trunk pest control according to claim 4 is characterized in that the application method comprises the following steps: and brushing the fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitewash on the fruit tree trunk by using a brush, wherein the brushing height is 0.8-1.3 m from the ground, and the brushing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110073369.5A CN112920627A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110073369.5A CN112920627A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112920627A true CN112920627A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110073369.5A Pending CN112920627A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Fruit tree trunk rat damage prevention whitening agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365414A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit free from being frostbitten |
| CN106665708A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 孙祎 | Preparation method for tree trunk whitening agent |
| CN110463722A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of preparation preventing cattle grazing trees and preparation method thereof and protective jacket |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202110073369.5A patent/CN112920627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365414A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit free from being frostbitten |
| CN106665708A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 孙祎 | Preparation method for tree trunk whitening agent |
| CN110463722A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of preparation preventing cattle grazing trees and preparation method thereof and protective jacket |
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Application publication date: 20210608 |
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