CN112919970A - Double-machine foliar fertilizer and production process thereof - Google Patents
Double-machine foliar fertilizer and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112919970A CN112919970A CN202110275794.2A CN202110275794A CN112919970A CN 112919970 A CN112919970 A CN 112919970A CN 202110275794 A CN202110275794 A CN 202110275794A CN 112919970 A CN112919970 A CN 112919970A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-organic leaf fertilizer and a production process thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from amide nitrogen, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, composite phosphate, potassium oxide, silicon, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc and other inorganic ionic elements and various small molecular organic matters such as zinc humic acid, fulvic acid, amino acid, sugar, grease and the like through specific environments and production processes, and is multi-nutrient, high-concentration, wide-use, brownish black, fluid, non-toxic and harmless functional foliar fertilizer and irrigation fertilizer. The fertilizer can be widely applied to various soils and various three-carbon crops, in particular to grain crops such as wheat, rice, cereals and beans, and economic crops such as rape, cotton, tobacco leaves, flowers, various vegetables and fruits, mulberry trees, tea trees, pasture and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a double-organic foliar fertilizer and a production process thereof.
Background
China is a country with a large population, food occupies an important position in the development of agricultural production, and generally, an effective way for increasing the yield of the food is realized by enlarging the arable land area and increasing the yield per unit area. According to the national conditions of China, the potential of continuously expanding the cultivated land area is large, and a lot of land which can be developed exists, but most of the land areas have large reclamation difficulty, more investment and less return. The method determines that the path of increasing the yield per unit area is practical for increasing the grain yield in China, and the main measures for increasing the yield per unit area are reasonable fertilizer application and fertilizer utilization rate improvement besides seed improvement and fine-tillage and fine-farming. The fertilizer is the most important substance input in agricultural production and has irreplaceable effect in increasing the yield and the income of agricultural products. According to the statistics of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United nations, the fertilizer accounts for 40-60% of the total yield increase of the crop plants. China can cultivate 22% of people in the world on cultivated land which accounts for 7% of the world, so that the contribution of chemical fertilizers is unavailable. The fertilizer is used as grain of grain, and is relied on by people for decades, thereby providing great help for realizing grain yield increase. However, the single, excessive, chemical fertilizer abuse and abuse in decades also cause irreparable and recoverable losses to the living environment and health of human beings. The concrete body has the following points:
1. pollution of water environment
Due to the fact that excessive chemical fertilizers are applied, substances such as water-soluble nutrients of soil are leached into underground water and rivers by rainwater and farmland irrigation water, the underground water and the rivers in partial regions are polluted, the underground water, the rivers, the lakes and the seas are eutrophicated, surface water cannot be used, the underground water is not drunk well, and partial fishes and shrimps in the rivers, the lakes and the inland seas are dead frequently, so that the water ecology is deteriorated.
2. Pollution to the soil. Physical properties of the soil deteriorate. Over-long periods of time, single applications of chemical fertilizers can acidify the soil. The ammonium ion content of organic and inorganic complexes in the soil solution and on the soil micelles is increased, and Ca2+, Mg2+ and the like are replaced, so that soil colloid is dispersed, the soil structure is damaged, the soil is hardened, and the agricultural production cost, the yield and the quality of crops are directly influenced. The fertilizer is addicted to 'opium on land' for agriculture and civilian use, inertial addiction to farming and dependence on yield, the fertilizer is generally used for less than 60 years till now, land degradation, acidification and salinization become serious day by day, and after 100 years or more, the farmland always becomes dry after oil purification and loses the value of cultivability in one day. The use of more fertilizers is not good for.
3. And (4) pollution to the atmosphere. The nitrogen fertilizer applied to the farmland has considerable amount directly volatilized from the soil surface into the atmosphere. And a considerable part of the nitrogen enters the soil in the form of organic or inorganic nitrogen, and can be converted into nitrogen and nitrogen oxides from nitrogen compounds in a slightly soluble state, an adsorbed state and a water soluble state under the action of soil microorganisms, and then enters the atmosphere. The original 'temperature, light, water and gas' for breeding life are damaged to different degrees. The major harmful substances that now threaten human survival are no longer "carbon" but "nitrogen".
4. Influence on the quality of agricultural products. The quality of agricultural products is mainly determined by the genetic characteristics of crops, but the influence of external environmental factors on the quality of agricultural products is very obvious, wherein the influence of applying chemical fertilizers on the quality of agricultural products is particularly obvious. The fertilizer is reasonably applied, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, the crop nutrition imbalance can be caused by completely applying the fertilizer or partially applying a certain fertilizer, the transformation and synthesis of partial substances in the body are blocked, organic nutrients and other inorganic nutrients required by crops cannot be timely supplemented, the sugar content in fruits is reduced, the vitamins and cellulose in vegetables are reduced, the protein and starch content of grains is reduced, rice is not fragrant, flour is not fragrant, oil is not oily, melons and fruits are not sweet, and the vegetables are bland in taste. The nitrite content of vegetables is constantly increasing and is perishable and not storage-resistant. The processing quality and the sanitary quality after deep processing are difficult to be ensured.
5. Influence on human health. In fact, three meals a day can not get rid of the harm of the chemical fertilizer, so that fishes and soaked bean sprouts which are continuously cultured and are not produced by the chemical fertilizer are difficult to find, and if the application amount of the chemical fertilizer (especially nitrogen fertilizer) is too large, nitrate pollution of drinking water, grains, oil, fruits and vegetables can be caused. Although nitrate is not toxic to human body, it can be reduced into nitrite in human body, so that normal hemoglobin can be oxidized into methemoglobin, and the oxygen-carrying capacity is lost, so that oxygen deficiency in human body can be resulted, and the methemoglobinemia can be caused. Nitrite can also combine with nitrogen-containing compounds in human intestines and stomach to form a strong carcinogen-nitrosamine, which is a main toxic substance for inducing various cancers such as liver cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer and the like. Nitrogen compounds and mixtures such as ammonia, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and the like are main pathogenic substances of lung cancer and bronchial cancer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at directly applying inorganic fertilizer to soil, which is very easy to cause nutrient fixation, volatilization and leaching loss and has low utilization rate. Not only wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment. The invention aims to eliminate the harm of soil fertilizer to human living environment as much as possible. The original nutrient absorption path of the agricultural plants by root water absorption and oxygen absorption, leaf fertilizer absorption and carbon absorption in the growth process is realized by mainly applying soil and roots which are used all the time since the chemical fertilizer is produced and mainly spraying leaves outside the roots. It completely overturns the conventional fertilizing method of soil application and root application of inorganic chemical fertilizer. The optimal path of the crop plants for absorbing and utilizing the inorganic fertilizer is explored. The inorganic fertilizer which is easy to dissolve in water is proved to be mixed with the small molecular organic fertilizer for use for the first time, so that the dosage of the chemical fertilizer can be greatly reduced, the utilization rate of the chemical fertilizer is greatly improved, the quality of agricultural products is greatly improved, and the effects of supplementing each other and bringing out the best in each other are achieved. The invention firstly fixes and adds sugar and fat energy elements into the fertilizer for application, and has great significance for adjusting the nutrient requirement in the crop plant body, adjusting the osmotic pressure balance in and out of the crop plant body, realizing nutrient recycling, and enhancing the cold resistance, drought resistance, saline-alkali resistance and disease and insect pest resistance of the crop plant.
The scheme of the invention is as follows:
the foliage fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-32 parts of zinc humic acid urea, 7-13 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-8 parts of nitrogen potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-6 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer, 1-3 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 1-2 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1-2 parts of RMX-02 full-element chelating micro-fertilizer, 3-6 parts of full-water-soluble fulvic acid, 4-8 parts of compound amino acid raw powder, 2-5 parts of edible glucose, 0.02-0.2 part of food-grade chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.02-0.2 part of rhamnose, 0.02-0.05 part of amine fresh fat and 12.5-45 parts of water.
The invention also discloses a production process of the organic-inorganic foliar fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 800mL of water, placing the water in a 1000mL beaker, heating and stirring, sequentially adding chitosan oligosaccharide, rhamnose and anxian fat in the heating process, completely dissolving, cooling to normal temperature for later use, and marking as a component A;
s2, taking 12.5-45Kg of water, putting the water into a stainless steel interlayer steam reaction kettle or a stainless steel electric heating stirrer, and sequentially adding potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, a silicon fertilizer, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, a chelated trace fertilizer, fulvic acid and amino acid during heating and stirring; continuously heating and stirring until the mixture is dissolved, then adding a nitrogen potassium fertilizer or a potassium nitrate and a calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer, and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved; after heating is stopped, adding urea, and stirring until the solution returns to normal temperature, and recording as a component B;
and S3, adding the component A into the component B, stirring uniformly, filtering and filling.
As an improvement, the content of N in the urea zinc humate is greater than or equal to 46%.
As an improvement, the content of P in the monopotassium phosphate is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34 percent.
As an improvement, the content of P in the monopotassium phosphate is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34 percent.
As an improvement, the P content of the nitrogen potassium fertilizer or the potassium nitrate is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the N content is greater than or equal to 34 percent.
In the improvement, the sulfur content in the potassium sulfate is greater than or equal to 18.4%, and the potassium content is greater than or equal to 50%.
As an improvement, the content of N in the calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer is more than or equal to 13.3 percent, the content of Ca is more than or equal to 15.3 percent, and the content of Mg is more than or equal to 6.2 percent.
As an improvement, the water-soluble silicon dioxide is greater than or equal to 50%, and the content of B in the sodium octaborate tetrahydrate is greater than or equal to 20.8%.
As improvement, the quality indexes in the RMX-02 chelated micro-fertilizer are as follows: 2.5% of iron, 1% of zinc, 1.5% of copper, 1% of manganese, 4.5% of magnesium, 1% of boron and 0.02% of molybdenum; the amino acid content is greater than or equal to 50%, the organic matter content is greater than or equal to 40%, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is greater than or equal to 21%.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. complete nutrients and powerful functions. The green organic foliar fertilizer mainly contains 13 inorganic macro and medium trace elements which are easily dissolved in water and chelate and complex ionic state. Meanwhile, the fertilizer is rich in multiple high-activity functional group micromolecular organic matters such as fulvic acid, zinc humic acid and amino acid, the strong adsorption capacity and the tangling characteristic of the high-activity micromolecular organic matters on inorganic nutrients are ingeniously utilized, the unstable, volatile, easily leached (nitrogen), easily fixed (phosphorus) and phosphorus are modified, the decomposed phosphorus and the inorganic compounds such as potassium, calcium and magnesium are chelated, complexed and aged, the stability and the absorbability of the organic and inorganic fertilizers are enhanced, when the fertilizer is used under a proper environmental condition, the organic and inorganic nutrients are simultaneously released, and are directly absorbed and utilized by foliage spraying, so that sufficient and balanced organic and inorganic nutrients are provided for crop plants. And the sugar and the fat are used as an energy nutrient, a nutrient balancing agent and an osmotic pressure regulator in the plant body for the first time. The function of the product of four-two poking jacks is further increased. Under the condition that common crop plants are returned to the field in the dry straw, the nutrient requirements of various crop plants (except C4 plants) for vegetative growth and reproductive growth can be met by only spraying the foliage for 2-3 times in a proper time in one season or one year.
2. Saving resources and reducing waste. The inorganic fertilizer in China is used for less than 100 years from trial to the present, the total dosage is about 100 times, and the dosage is about 59 ten thousand tons from the first year to 6000 thousand tons in 2020. The comprehensive production cost price of each ton of chemical fertilizer is about 2000 RMB, if the annual consumption is controlled to be about 5500 ten thousand tons in the future, one item of photochemical fertilizer production needs more than 1100 hundred million RMB. For years, the average utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China is less than 28%, and the loss of the fertilizers to the atmosphere and the water body is as high as 3850 ten thousand tons every year by calculating according to 30% of national latrine. Only one item of the production cost is needed, more than 800 million RMB is lost all the year round the country. However, if the pollution caused by the fertilizer lost in the atmosphere and the water body to the environment is treated and repaired as before, more than 10 times of the waste capital is consumed. If the product is applied, the total fertilizer consumption is only 1250 ten thousand tons per year according to 25 hundred million acres of cultivated land and uncultivated land which can be planted in China and 5 kilograms of annual consumption per acre per season, and the total annual fertilizer consumption can not reach 1500 ten thousand tons under the condition of ensuring the single yield and the total yield of agricultural products per year. But the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved from about 28 percent to about 90 percent at present.
3. The fertilizer is reduced without reducing the yield, and the grain safety is ensured. The inorganic fertilizer is widely used, the grain yield is increased to about 500 kilograms from about 200 kilograms per mu originally, and the problem of human fullness is solved undoubtedly. However, the application method of inorganic fertilizers, the absorption path of crops to inorganic nutrients, the specific demand quantity of various crops to various inorganic fertilizers, the minimum input quantity and the maximum output ratio of the applied inorganic fertilizers and the influence risk of the applied inorganic fertilizers on the environment and organisms are not comprehensively evaluated. The common application of the chemical fertilizer is less than 70 years in developed countries such as western Europe and the like, and at most 60 years in China, but the major influence on the living environment of human beings is revealed, and the phenomenon that the disadvantages are more beneficial is obviously appeared along with the extension of the service life. Therefore, most developed or developing countries in the world put forward fertilizer reduction plans in turn. In 2016, 28 days in 5 months, the State Council issued a "action plan for preventing and treating soil pollution", abbreviated as "ten items of soil". But also provides 2020 that the use amount of the fertilizer in China is increased by zero. Since 2021, "negative" growth was achieved. The reduction of the fertilizer and the input-output ratio of the fertilizer are reduced in recent years, so that the yield per unit and the total yield of agricultural products are increased negatively at the same time and the same ratio, and the grain safety is difficult to guarantee. The aim of the invention is to solve the problem in advance by means of science and technology and science and technology strength. If the product can be used nationwide, the total amount of agricultural products cannot be reduced on the premise that the fertilizer is reduced by 60%. The grain safety can still be guaranteed.
4. The quality is improved, the yield is increased, and the green-edge organic-inorganic foliar fertilizer is a high-tech product which integrates soil, seeds, water, fertilizer, organic, inorganic, ecological, environmental and human and natural into one, can promote the balanced growth of plant nutrition and reproduction, has small organic molecules and inorganic ionic states and can meet the comprehensive requirements of the crop plants on organic and inorganic nutrients according to the growth characteristics of the crop plants and by combining the natural laws and management means of temperature, light, water, gas, soil, seeds, fertilizer and pipes. During the period of planting crop plants, on the premise of scientifically using pesticides, bactericides and herbicides, the agricultural products such as grains, oil plants, vegetables, melons, fruits, pasture and the like produced by using the product have high content of starch, protein, sugar, vitamins and superoxide dismutase, strong oxidation resistance, rich nutrition and good taste. From the pure detection results, all the internal indexes can reach the quality standard of AA-grade green food or organic green food. The green-edge organic leaf fertilizer can not only improve the quality of agricultural products, but also increase the yield under the condition of equal investment. Grain crops (except C4 plants such as corn, sorghum, sugarcane and the like) such as rice, wheat, barley, millet, soybean, pea, broad bean and the like are only added with 35-50 times of water and sprayed on leaf surfaces for 2-3 times (the total dosage of 4-5 kg per mu of season) on the premise of not applying any other organic and inorganic fertilizers, and the yield is increased by 3-8 percent compared with the conventional fertilizing and planting. For economic crops such as rape, cotton, peanut, tobacco leaf, vegetable, melon and fruit, mulberry and pasture, 35-50 times of water is added at proper time every season, and the leaf surface is sprayed for 3-4 times (the dosage of each mu of season is 4-7 kg), so that the yield can be increased by 5-20% compared with the conventional fertilization. The forage grass and the mulberry leaf are sprayed for 3 times, and the yield is increased by 30-50%.
5. Protecting cultivated land and improving environment. The product can be used for no longer applying chemical fertilizers into soil, can effectively prevent soil consolidation, acidification and salinization, and is returned to the field through a straw without breaking, farmyard manure is applied, so that the content of organic matters in the soil is gradually increased, and the diversity of beneficial microbial floras in the soil is promoted. Thereby improving the granular structure of the soil, enhancing the ventilation performance of the soil and gradually recovering the fertility and the soil fertility of the soil. Meanwhile, the pollution and the toxicity of heavy metal enrichment to the soil are effectively avoided. After the green organic fertilizer is used, no chemical fertilizer is applied to the soil, various ions in the chemical fertilizer do not generate an entanglement reaction with ions in the soil, and the pollution to the atmosphere caused by volatilization and rain water caused by the ground temperature is avoided. The non-point source pollution of the soil fertilizer to water, soil and gas is fundamentally avoided. The eutrophication of the surface water body can be thoroughly restored, and the physicochemical indexes of the underground water can return to the level before the fertilizer is used. Only then can the situation of blueness, greener ground, cleaner water, fresher air, more harmonious ecology, richer physical and mental products, more pleasant physical and mental, longer service life, ecology and environment, and integration of human and nature be really realized.
6. Convenient application, labor saving and labor saving. Under the condition of equal output, the cost input for applying the product only accounts for 75 percent of the cost input of the existing soil and fertilizer. In addition, the fertilizer is less in dosage and convenient to apply, when the fertilizer is sprayed on the leaf surfaces, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a tractor or an electric sprayer is adopted, common grain crops, economic crops and pastures are adopted, and the labor cost of applying the fertilizer per mu per season is less than 30 yuan. The mulberry tree has less than 80 yuan per mu per season. Only accounts for one third of the labor cost of the prior soil and fertilizer application. Meanwhile, the product can be mixed with neutral and acidic pesticides, and diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled while the fertilizer is applied, so that two pesticides are obtained at one time, and the production cost is greatly reduced. Through tests in various varieties, regions and fields, the fertilizer cost and the production cost only account for 60 percent of the conventional fertilizer application cost.
The product has the advantages of small investment, quick effect, high return rate, and capability of bringing the product to the factory in the same year and completely recovering the cost in the same year. No waste gas, waste water and waste residue are discharged in the production and use processes, and the method is environment-friendly. According with the national industrial policy.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a double-organic foliar fertilizer, which comprises the following components:
32kg of zinc humic acid urea, 13kg of monopotassium phosphate, 8kg of nitrogen potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate, 7kg of potassium sulfate, 6kg of calcium nitrate magnesium fertilizer, 3kg of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 2kg of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 2kg of RMX-02 full-element chelating microelement fertilizer, 6kg of full-water-soluble fulvic acid, 8kg of composite amino acid raw powder, 5kg of edible glucose, 0.2kg of food-grade chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.2kg of rhamnose, 0.05kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and 45kg of water.
In this embodiment, the content of N in the urea zinc humate is greater than or equal to 46%; the content of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate P is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34 percent; the content of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate P is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34 percent; the content of P in the nitrogen-potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate is greater than or equal to 52 percent, and the content of N in the nitrogen-potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate is greater than or equal to 34 percent; the sulfur content in the potassium sulfate is more than or equal to 18.4 percent, and the potassium content is more than or equal to 50 percent; the content of N in the calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer is more than or equal to 13.3 percent, the content of Ca is more than or equal to 15.3 percent, and the content of Mg is more than or equal to 6.2 percent; the water-soluble silicon dioxide is more than or equal to 50 percent, and the content of B in the sodium octaborate tetrahydrate is more than or equal to 20.8 percent; the quality indexes of the RMX-02 chelated micro-fertilizer are as follows: 2.5% of iron, 1% of zinc, 1.5% of copper, 1% of manganese, 4.5% of magnesium, 1% of boron and 0.02% of molybdenum; the amino acid content is greater than or equal to 50%, the organic matter content is greater than or equal to 40%, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is greater than or equal to 21%.
The manufacturing method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 800mL of water, placing the water in a 1000mL beaker, heating and stirring, sequentially adding chitosan oligosaccharide, rhamnose and anxian fat in the heating process, completely dissolving, cooling to normal temperature for later use, and marking as a component A;
s2, taking 44Kg of water, putting the water into a stainless steel interlayer steam reaction kettle or a stainless steel electric heating stirrer, and sequentially adding potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, silicon fertilizer, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, chelated trace fertilizer, fulvic acid and amino acid during heating and stirring; continuously heating and stirring until the mixture is dissolved, then adding a nitrogen potassium fertilizer or a potassium nitrate and a calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer, and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved; after heating is stopped, adding urea, and stirring until the solution returns to normal temperature, and recording as a component B;
and S3, adding the component A into the component B, stirring uniformly, filtering and filling.
The fertilizer is sprayed on stems and leaves of crops, 1.5-2kg of the fertilizer is used per mu, and the fertilizer is mixed with water to prepare a solution with the weight ratio of 1:35-45, and the solution is sprayed until the stems and leaves drip.
Note that:
1. the stem and leaf spraying should be carried out before 8-11 am (after dew is dry) in fine day, 5 am, after dew is dry in cloudy day, and before sunset. Avoiding spraying at high temperature and strong light at noon.
2. The stem and the leaf are sprayed within 8 hours and are applied in sunny days after three days.
3. Before adding water, the product in the container is repeatedly oscillated and shaken, then added with water according to a certain proportion, stirred until the mixture is completely dissolved, filtered and sprayed.
4. The metal container is strictly forbidden to be filled and stored. The fertilizer is forbidden to be mixed with other fertilizers, plant regulators and alkaline pesticides.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a double-organic foliar fertilizer, which comprises the following components:
15kg of zinc humic acid urea, 7kg of monopotassium phosphate, 4kg of nitrogen potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate, 4kg of potassium sulfate, 3kg of calcium nitrate magnesium fertilizer, 1kg of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 1kg of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1kg of RMX-02 full-element chelating microelement fertilizer, 3kg of full-water-soluble fulvic acid, 4kg of compound amino acid raw powder, 2kg of edible glucose, 0.02kg of food-grade chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.02kg of rhamnose, 0.02kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and 12.5kg of water.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not equivalent to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent alterations and modifications be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The foliage fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
15-32 parts of zinc humic acid urea, 7-13 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-8 parts of nitrogen potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-6 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer, 1-3 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 1-2 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1-2 parts of RMX-02 full-element chelating micro-fertilizer, 3-6 parts of full-water-soluble fulvic acid, 4-8 parts of compound amino acid raw powder, 2-5 parts of edible glucose, 0.02-0.2 part of food-grade chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.02-0.2 part of rhamnose, 0.02-0.05 part of amine fresh fat and 12.5-45 parts of water.
2. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the content of N in the urea zinc humate is greater than or equal to 46%.
3. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of monopotassium phosphate P is greater than or equal to 52%, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34%.
4. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of monopotassium phosphate P is greater than or equal to 52%, and the content of K is greater than or equal to 34%.
5. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of P in the nitrogen potassium fertilizer or potassium nitrate is greater than or equal to 52%, and the content of N is greater than or equal to 34%.
6. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sulfur content in the potassium sulfate is greater than or equal to 18.4%, and the potassium content is greater than or equal to 50%.
7. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of N, Ca and Mg in the calcium-magnesium nitrate fertilizer is greater than or equal to 13.3%, greater than or equal to 15.3% and greater than or equal to 6.2%.
8. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble silica is greater than or equal to 50%, and the content of B in the sodium octaborate tetrahydrate is greater than or equal to 20.8%.
9. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RMX-02 chelated trace element fertilizer has the following quality indexes: 2.5% of iron, 1% of zinc, 1.5% of copper, 1% of manganese, 4.5% of magnesium, 1% of boron and 0.02% of molybdenum; the amino acid content is greater than or equal to 50%, the organic matter content is greater than or equal to 40%, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is greater than or equal to 21%.
10. The production process of the organic-inorganic foliar fertilizer based on claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, taking 800mL of water, placing the water in a 1000mL beaker, heating and stirring, sequentially adding chitosan oligosaccharide, rhamnose and anxian fat in the heating process, completely dissolving, cooling to normal temperature for later use, and marking as a component A;
s2, taking 12.5-45Kg of water, putting the water into a stainless steel interlayer steam reaction kettle or a stainless steel electric heating stirrer, and sequentially adding potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, a silicon fertilizer, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, a chelated trace fertilizer, fulvic acid and amino acid during heating and stirring; continuously heating and stirring until the mixture is dissolved, then adding a nitrogen potassium fertilizer or a potassium nitrate and a calcium magnesium nitrate fertilizer, and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved; after heating is stopped, adding urea, and stirring until the solution returns to normal temperature, and recording as a component B;
and S3, adding the component A into the component B, stirring uniformly, filtering and filling.
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CN113717003A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | 隆兴成 | Sorghum leaf surface combined fertilizer and using method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113717003A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | 隆兴成 | Sorghum leaf surface combined fertilizer and using method thereof |
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