CN112916146A

CN112916146A - Crushed ice separated paving device for aquatic product transportation

Info

Publication number: CN112916146A
Application number: CN202110133556.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cold chains, in particular to a crushed ice spreading device for aquatic product transportation, which comprises a feeding pipe, wherein a spreading device is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe, a balance box is arranged in the spreading device, a fan is fixedly installed in the balance box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the balance box, a control partition plate and a gear are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a support frame is fixedly installed on the spreading device, a sliding rod and a rack are slidably installed on the support frame, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the sliding rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is installed in a driving frame, a side plate is fixedly installed in the spreading device, and a crushing cavity is arranged on the side plate; the potential energy balance reduction mechanism is arranged in the crushed ice distributing device, so that crushed ice entering the distributing device at a high speed can be gradually decelerated and then enters a distributing state, and qualified crushed ice can be prevented from being further reduced due to impact, and the specification of the crushed ice is within a control range.

Description

Crushed ice separated paving device for aquatic product transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cold chains, in particular to a crushed ice separate-paving device for aquatic product transportation.

Background

The aquatic products are the general names of aquatic animal and plant products produced in the marine and fresh water fishery and processed products thereof, the types of the aquatic products are very rich, the existence of the aquatic products enriches dining tables of people, and more balanced nutrition can be provided for people. Because the fresh-keeping period of aquatic products is short, the traditional aquatic product market has the characteristics of self-production and self-sale, and is mostly supplied locally. With the improvement of the cold chain transportation technology, people can taste aquatic products all over the world.

The cold chain transportation aquatic products are generally produced by laying ice blocks in a transportation box, so that a low-temperature environment is generated, the aquatic products are preserved, and the purpose of long-distance transportation is achieved. The initial state of the crushed ice for paving is not a crushed state, but the crushed ice needs to be crushed firstly and then enters the paving structure, but when the crushed ice is sent into the paving structure, the crushed ice usually has partial potential energy and impacts on the baffle to be further crushed, so that the specification of the crushed ice is uncontrollable, the flatness of the crushed ice after uneven crushed ice is paved is poor, and the fresh-keeping function of aquatic products is poor. In view of this, we propose a broken ice divides and spreads device for aquatic products transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushed ice separate-paving device for aquatic product transportation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken ice divides and spreads device for aquatic products transportation, includes the inlet pipe, fixed mounting has branch shop ware on the inlet pipe, and is provided with the balance box in dividing the shop ware, fixed mounting has the fan in the balance box, and rotates in the balance box and install the pivot, fixed mounting has control baffle and gear in the pivot, and divides fixed mounting to spread on the ware and have the support frame, slidable mounting has slide bar and rack on the support frame, and rotates on the slide bar and install the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and connects on the runner, and the runner is installed in the drive bay, fixed mounting has the curb plate in dividing the shop ware, and is provided with broken chamber on the curb plate, rotate in the broken chamber and install the cutter, and broken chamber intercommunication has the accumulator, fixed mounting has the baffle on the curb plate, and fixed mounting has the screen cloth in dividing the shop ware, be connected with the roof on the, the spring is connected to the bottom frame, a center rod is fixedly mounted on the top plate, and a cam is rotatably mounted on the sub-spreader.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is connected to a pipeline of the sub-spreader, and the sub-spreader is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into a horizontal pipeline and a vertical charging chute.

Preferably, the surge tank is installed in the lateral wall of dividing the ware of spreading, and the pivot passes through the bearing and installs the port department at the surge tank, the setting is arranged to the pivot, and control division board is combined flat structure, the top of pivot is run through and is divided the ware top of spreading and set up, and adjacent epaxial gear intermeshing of commentaries on classics is connected.

Preferably, the support frame is installed on the upper surface of the sub-spreader, the rack is arranged at the front end of the sliding rod, the connecting rod is connected to the tail of the sliding rod, the rotating wheel is driven by the motor, and the driving frame is sleeved outside the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the side plate is installed on the side wall of the separate spreader, the recovery tank is arranged above the crushing cavity, the cutter is arranged on the driving shaft, and the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the screen is installed in an inclined mode, the top plate is arranged in a groove in the lower portion of the screen, the spring is connected between the top plate and the bottom frame, the central rod is vertically connected to the top plate, and the cam is driven by the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: on one hand, a potential energy balance reduction mechanism is arranged in the crushed ice sub-paving device, the crushed ice entering the sub-paving device at a flying speed can be gradually decelerated, a reciprocating driving structure is adopted, the opening and closing of a control partition plate are controlled, a fan is further enabled to generate a wind resistance which is attenuated continuously, the speed of the crushed ice in the horizontal direction is finally enabled to be zero, and then the crushed ice enters a sub-paving state, so that the qualified crushed ice can be prevented from being further reduced due to impact, and the specification of the crushed ice is enabled to be in a control range; on the other hand, be provided with the automatic broken structure of retrieving of garrulous ice in the ware of spreading separately, can guide massive garrulous ice to with its further breakage after, reentrant transport case, guaranteed garrulous ice's homogeneity, improve the fresh-keeping effect of cold chain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding pipe 1, a sub-spreader 2, a balance box 3, a fan 4, a rotating shaft 5, a control partition plate 6, a gear 7, a support frame 8, a sliding rod 9, a rack 10, a connecting rod 11, a rotating wheel 12, a driving frame 13, a side plate 14, a crushing cavity 15, a cutter 16, a recovery tank 17, a guide plate 18, a screen 19, a top plate 20, a spring 21, a bottom frame 22, a central rod 23 and a cam 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushed ice separate-paving device for aquatic product transportation comprises a feeding pipe 1, a separate-paving device 2 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 1, a balance box 3 is arranged in the separate-paving device 2, a fan 4 is fixedly installed in the balance box 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the balance box 3, a control baffle 6 and a gear 7 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5, a support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the separate-paving device 2, a slide rod 9 and a rack 10 are slidably installed on the support frame 8, a connecting rod 11 is rotatably installed on the slide rod 9, the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 12, the rotating wheel 12 is installed in a driving frame 13, a side plate 14 is fixedly installed in the separate-paving device 2, a crushing cavity 15 is arranged on the side plate 14, a cutter 16 is rotatably installed in the crushing cavity 15, the crushing cavity 15 is communicated with a recycling groove 17, a guide plate 18 is fixedly installed on the side plate 14, a screen mesh 19 is fixedly installed in, and a spring 21 is fixedly connected to the top plate 20, the spring 21 is connected to the bottom frame 22, a center rod 23 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 20, and a cam 24 is rotatably mounted on the sub-spreader 2.

The feeding pipe 1 is connected to a pipeline of the sub-spreader 2, the sub-spreader 2 is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into a horizontal pipeline and a vertical blanking groove, crushed ice crushed by the crusher is guided into the sub-spreader 2 through the feeding pipe 1, and then the crushed ice is spread into the transport boxes;

the balance box 3 is arranged in the side wall of the sub-spreader 2, the rotating shafts 5 are arranged at the port of the balance box 3 through bearings, the rotating shafts 5 are arranged in an array mode, the control partition plates 6 are of a combined flat plate structure, the top ends of the rotating shafts 5 penetrate through the top of the sub-spreader 2 to be arranged, the gears 7 on the adjacent rotating shafts 5 are meshed with each other and connected, air flow is generated through the fan 4 in the balance box 3, accordingly resistance is caused to crushed ice, the crushed ice is decelerated, when the crushed ice is just started, the speed of the crushed ice is high, the control partition plates 6 on the rotating shafts 5 are completely separated and opened, accordingly, wind power of the fan 4 is completely acted on the crushed ice, the control partition plates 6 are driven to be gradually closed through the rotating shafts 5 along with the deceleration of the crushed ice, the wind power is gradually reduced, finally the speed of the crushed ice in the horizontal direction is zero, the control partition plates 6 are completely closed at the moment, entering with crushed ice meeting the next wave;

the supporting frame 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the spreading device 2, the rack 10 is arranged at the front end of the sliding rod 9, the connecting rod 11 is connected to the tail of the sliding rod 9, the rotating wheel 12 is driven by a motor, the driving frame 13 is sleeved outside the rotating wheel 12, the supporting frame 8 plays a role in guiding the sliding rod 9 and the rack 10, the rotating wheel 12, the connecting rod 11 and the sliding rod 9 form a crank-slider structure, the rotating wheel 12 rotates in the driving frame 13 to drive the sliding rod 9 and the rack 10 to do reciprocating linear motion, and the rack 10 drives the gear 7, so that the control partition plate 6 is opened and closed continuously;

the side plates 14 are arranged on the side wall of the sub-spreader 2, the recovery groove 17 is arranged above the crushing cavity 15, the cutter 16 is arranged on the driving shaft, the guide plate 18 is arranged in an inclined mode, large crushed ice bounced by the top plate 20 can fall on the guide plate 18, enters the crushing cavity 15 through the recovery groove 17, is crushed by the cutter 16 and then returns to the screen 19;

the screen mesh 19 is obliquely installed, the top plate 20 is arranged in a groove at the lower part of the screen mesh 19, the spring 21 is connected between the top plate 20 and the bottom frame 22, the central rod 23 is vertically connected to the top plate 20, the cam 24 is driven by the motor, the screen mesh 19 can screen falling crushed ice, uneven large crushed ice is prevented from entering the transportation box and rolling onto the top plate 20, when the cam 24 rotates, the top plate 20 is driven by the central rod 23 to move upwards, the large crushed ice is bounced, and the spring 21 plays a role in resetting the top plate 20;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, crushed ice crushed by a crusher is guided into a spreading device 2 through a feeding pipe 1, airflow is generated through a fan 4 in a balance box 3, so that resistance is caused to the crushed ice, the crushed ice is decelerated, the speed of the crushed ice is high at the beginning, control partition plates 6 on a plurality of rotating shafts 5 are completely separated and opened, so that wind power of the fan 4 is completely acted on the crushed ice, the control partition plates 6 are driven to be gradually closed through the rotating shafts 5 along with the deceleration of the crushed ice, the wind power is gradually reduced, the speed of the crushed ice in the horizontal direction is finally zero, the control partition plates 6 are completely closed at the moment, the crushed ice is prevented from being blown back, then the rotating shafts 5 drive the control partition plates 6 to be opened so as to meet the entering of the crushed ice of the next wave, the opening and closing state of the control partition plates 6 is controlled through a driving structure at the top of the spreading device 2, and a support frame 8 plays a role in guiding a sliding, the rotating wheel 12, the connecting rod 11 and the sliding rod 9 form a crank-slider structure, the rotating wheel 12 rotates in the driving frame 13 to drive the sliding rod 9 and the rack 10 to do reciprocating linear motion, the rack 10 drives the gear 7, so that the control clapboard 6 is opened and closed continuously, in this process, the crushed ice, which has lost the horizontal velocity, falls into the screen 19 under the influence of gravity, and the screen 19 can sieve the fallen crushed ice, preventing uneven large pieces of crushed ice from entering the transport box, and the large pieces of crushed ice roll onto the top plate 20, and the cam 24, when rotated, moves the top plate 20 upward through the center rod 23, so that the large crushed ice is bounced up, the large crushed ice bounced up by the top plate 20 can fall on the guide plate 18, pass through the recovery groove 17 and enter the crushing cavity 15, and crushed ice is crushed by the cutter 16 and then returns to the screen 19, so that the uniformity of the crushed ice spreading is effectively ensured.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic products transportation is with garrulous ice branch shop device, includes inlet pipe (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting is gone up in inlet pipe (1) and is divided spread ware (2), and divides to be provided with in spreading ware (2) balance box (3), fixed mounting has fan (4) in balance box (3), and rotates in balance box (3) and install pivot (5), fixed mounting has control baffle (6) and gear (7) in pivot (5), and divides to spread ware (2) and go up fixed mounting has support frame (8), slidable mounting has slide bar (9) and rack (10) on support frame (8), and rotates on slide bar (9) and install connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) rotate and connect on runner (12), and runner (12) install in drive frame (13), divide fixed mounting to have curb plate (14) in spreading ware (2), and be provided with broken chamber (15) on curb plate (14), rotate in broken chamber (15) and install cutter (16), and broken chamber (15) intercommunication has accumulator (17), fixed mounting has baffle (18) on curb plate (14), and divides fixed mounting to have screen cloth (19) in spreading ware (2), be connected with roof (20) on screen cloth (19), and fixedly connected with spring (21) on roof (20), spring (21) are connected on chassis (22), and fixed mounting has well core rod (23) on roof (20), divide to spread to rotate on ware (2) and install cam (24).

2. The crushed ice separate-spreading device for aquatic product transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding pipe (1) is connected to a pipeline of the sub-spreader (2), and the sub-spreader (2) is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into a horizontal pipeline and a vertical charging chute.

3. The crushed ice separate-spreading device for aquatic product transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: balance box (3) are installed in the lateral wall of dividing shop ware (2), and pivot (5) pass through the bearing and install the port department at balance box (3), pivot (5) are arranged and are set up, and control baffle (6) are combined flat structure, the top of pivot (5) is run through and is divided shop ware (2) top and set up, and gear (7) intermeshing on adjacent pivot (5) is connected.

4. The crushed ice separate-spreading device for aquatic product transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting frame (8) is installed on the upper surface of the spreading device (2), the rack (10) is arranged at the front end of the sliding rod (9), the connecting rod (11) is connected to the tail portion of the sliding rod (9), the rotating wheel (12) is driven by a motor, and the driving frame (13) is sleeved outside the rotating wheel (12).

5. The crushed ice separate-spreading device for aquatic product transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side plates (14) are installed on the side wall of the separate spreader (2), the recovery groove (17) is arranged above the crushing cavity (15), the cutter (16) is arranged on the driving shaft, and the guide plate (18) is obliquely arranged.

6. The crushed ice separate-spreading device for aquatic product transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen (19) is installed in an inclined mode, the top plate (20) is arranged in a groove in the lower portion of the screen (19), the spring (21) is connected between the top plate (20) and the bottom frame (22), the central rod (23) is vertically connected to the top plate (20), and the cam (24) is driven by the motor.