Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a collection system for effusion in abdominal cavity for digestive system department, so as to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the abdominal cavity effusion collection system for the department of gastroenterology is characterized by comprising a collection box (1), wherein a support plate (2) connected with the collection box (1) is arranged in the collection box; the collecting bottle (3) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (2) and the inner bottom end of the collecting box (1), the supporting tube (4) extending into the collecting box (1) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box, the supporting tube (4) is sleeved with a first connecting block (5), and a first telescopic tube (6) is arranged on one side of the first connecting block (5); one side of the first telescopic pipe (6) is provided with a second connecting block (7), the bottom ends of the second connecting blocks (7) are provided with second telescopic pipes (8), and the second telescopic pipes (8) are matched with the collecting bottle (3); the top end of the supporting plate (2) and the bottom end in the collecting box (1) are respectively provided with a first drainage pipe (9), the first drainage pipes (9) are connected through a second drainage pipe (10), and one side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a drainage head (11) connected with one first drainage pipe (9); the top end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a rotating block (12), the top end of the rotating block (12) is provided with a connecting pipe (13), the top end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a first supporting block (14), the top end of the first supporting block (14) is provided with a supporting frame (15), and the top end of the supporting frame (15) is provided with a fixed roller (16); the fixing roller (16) is provided with a first limiting groove (17), the first limiting groove (17) is matched with the connecting pipe (13), squeezing plates (18) matched with the fixing roller (16) are arranged on two sides of the fixing roller (16), the squeezing plates (18) are connected through a first threaded shaft (19), and hand wheels (20) matched with the first threaded shaft (19) are arranged on two sides of the first threaded shaft (19); the bottom end of each extrusion plate (18) is provided with a first sliding block (21), the top end of each collection box (1) is provided with a sliding chute (22) matched with the first sliding block (21), and each extrusion plate (18) is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms which are uniformly distributed; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate (23), wherein a second sliding block (24) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (23), a second sliding groove (25) matched with the second sliding block (24) is arranged on the other side of the clamping plate (23), a second limiting groove (26) is arranged on one side, away from each other, of the clamping plate (23), limiting blocks (27) matched with the limiting grooves are arranged in the limiting grooves, and a second threaded shaft (28) extending out of the limiting blocks is arranged on one side, away from each other, of each limiting block (27); the second threaded shafts (28) are sleeved with fixed blocks (29) matched with the second threaded shafts, the bottom ends of the fixed blocks (29) are provided with second supporting blocks (30) connected with the other clamping plate (23), one side of the connecting pipe (13) is provided with a movable pipe (31), and one side of the movable pipe (31) is provided with a disinfection box (32); a heat insulation layer (33) connected with the disinfection box (32) is arranged in the disinfection box (32), heating sheets (34) are arranged at the top end and the bottom end in the disinfection box (32), and refrigerating sheets (35) are arranged at the top end and the bottom end in the disinfection box (32); a first through hole (37) is formed in the surface of the fixed sleeve (36), sealing covers (38) are arranged on two sides of the sterilizing box (32), and first grooves (39) extending into the heat insulation layer (33) are formed in two sides of the fixed sleeve (36); one sides, far away from each other, of the first grooves (39) are provided with threaded grooves (40) extending to the outside of the disinfection box (32), two sides of the disinfection box (32) are provided with threaded shafts III (41) matched with the threaded grooves (40), and one sides, near to each other, of the threaded shafts III (41) are provided with stop blocks (42) matched with the first grooves (39); a second groove (43) matched with the movable pipe (31) is formed in one side, close to the stop block (42), of the second groove, a connector (44) is arranged on one side of the movable pipe (31), a fixed pipe (45) is arranged on one side of the connector (44), and a needle tube (46) is arranged on one side of the fixed pipe (45); a fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixing pipe (45), the fixing mechanism comprises fixing blocks (47) which are symmetrically arranged, one side of one fixing block (47) is provided with a sucking disc (48), the sucking disc (48) is provided with through grooves (49) which are symmetrically arranged, and the sucking disc (48) is provided with a sealing plug (50) which is matched with the through grooves (49); the outer wall of the other fixing block (47) is provided with a through pipe (51), the through pipes (51) extend into the fixing block (47), and the through pipes (51) are provided with fixing bolts (52); the fixed block (47) is connected with a screw shaft IV (53), and the bottom end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a universal wheel (54); the connecting pipe (13) is arranged as a hose, the movable pipe (31) is arranged as a hard pipe, and a heat-resistant layer and a cold-resistant layer are arranged in the movable pipe (31).
In the scheme, the sealing covers (38) are provided with through holes matched with the movable pipes (31).
In the scheme, a plurality of rollers (56) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom end of the connector (44), and a first valve (57) is arranged at the top end of the connector (44).
In the scheme, one side of the connecting block I (5) is provided with a valve II, and the top end in the collecting box (1) is provided with a controller.
In the scheme, a supporting shaft (55) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting pipe (4), and a supporting sheet connected with the collecting box (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shaft (55).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme, the first telescopic pipe, the second telescopic pipe, the supporting pipe, the first connecting block and the rotating block are arranged, so that the abdominal dropsy can be correspondingly placed into the collecting bottles at different positions, and the detection of the abdominal dropsy in the collecting bottles by medical staff is facilitated; the connecting pipe can be fixed by arranging the plurality of clamping mechanisms, the length of the connecting pipe can be adjusted, and the flexibility and the usability are strong; the disinfection box is arranged, so that the needle tube is effectively sterilized and disinfected, and bacteria on the needle tube are prevented from entering the body of a patient; by arranging the fixing mechanism, the needle tube is effectively fixed, and the needle tube is prevented from shaking to cause injury to a patient when being inserted into the abdomen of the patient; through setting up drain pipe one, drain pipe two and drainage head, effectually wash connecting pipe, stay tube, fixed pipe, flexible pipe one and flexible pipe two interior abdominal cavity hydrops, the present case can not only be used for gastroenterology, can also extensively apply to department of general surgery, intestines and stomach.
Detailed Description
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a peritoneal cavity effusion collection system for use in gastroenterology.
The first embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1-8, the collection system for effusion in abdominal cavity for department of gastroenterology according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a collection box 1, a support plate 2 connected with the collection box 1 is arranged in the collection box 1, a plurality of collecting bottles 3 uniformly distributed are arranged at the top end of the support plate 2 and the inner bottom end of the collection box 1, a support tube 4 extending into the collection box 1 is arranged at the top end of the collection box 1, a plurality of connecting blocks 5 uniformly distributed are sleeved on the support tube 4, a first extension tube 6 is arranged at one side of each connecting block 5, a second connecting block 7 is arranged at one side of each extension tube 6, a second extension tube 8 is arranged at the bottom end of each connecting block 7, the second extension tubes 8 are matched with the collecting bottles 3, a first drain pipe 9 is arranged at the top end of the support plate 2 and the bottom end in the collection box 1, and the first drain pipes 9 are connected through second drain pipes 10, a drainage head 11 connected with one of the drainage pipes 9 is arranged on one side of the collection box 1, a rotating block 12 is arranged on the top end of the collection box 1, a connecting pipe 13 is arranged on the top end of the rotating block 12, a supporting block 14 is arranged on the top end of the collection box 1, a supporting frame 15 is arranged on the top end of the supporting block 14, a fixing roller 16 is arranged on the top end of the supporting frame 15, a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting grooves 17 are formed in the fixing roller 16, the limiting grooves 17 are matched with the connecting pipe 13, extruding plates 18 matched with the fixing roller 16 are arranged on two sides of the fixing roller 16, the extruding plates 18 are connected through threaded shafts 19, hand wheels 20 matched with the threaded shafts 19 are arranged on two sides of the threaded shafts 19, sliders 21 are arranged at the bottom ends of the extruding plates 18, and sliding grooves 22 matched with the sliders 21 are arranged on the top end of the collection box 1, the extrusion plate 18 is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms which are uniformly distributed, each clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate 23, one side of each clamping plate 23 is provided with a second sliding block 24, the other side of each clamping plate 23 is provided with a second sliding groove 25 matched with the second sliding block 24, one side of each clamping plate 23, which is far away from each other, is provided with a second limiting groove 26, each limiting groove is internally provided with a second limiting block 27 matched with the limiting block 27, one side of each limiting block 27, which is far away from each other, is provided with a second threaded shaft 28 extending to the outside of the threaded shaft, each threaded shaft 28 is sleeved with a fixed block 29 matched with the threaded shaft, the bottom end of each fixed block 29 is provided with a second supporting block 30 connected with the other clamping plate 23, one side of the connecting pipe 13 is provided with a movable pipe 31, one side of the movable pipe 31 is provided with a disinfection box 32, a heat insulation layer 33 connected with the disinfection box 32 is arranged in the disinfection box, and the top end and the bottom end in the disinfection box 32 are provided with heating sheets 34, the refrigerator is characterized in that the top end and the bottom end in the disinfection box 32 are respectively provided with a refrigerating sheet 35, one side in the disinfection box 32 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes 37, the two sides of the disinfection box 32 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 38, the two sides of the fixed sleeve 36 are respectively provided with a groove 39 extending into the heat insulation layer 33, the mutually far sides of the grooves 39 are respectively provided with a thread groove 40 extending to the outside of the disinfection box 32, the two sides of the disinfection box 32 are respectively provided with a thread shaft three 41 matched with the thread groove 40, the mutually close sides of the thread shafts three 41 are respectively provided with a stop block 42 matched with the groove one 39, the mutually close sides of the stop blocks 42 are respectively provided with a groove two 43 matched with the movable pipe 31, one side of the movable pipe 31 is provided with a connector 44, one side of the connector 44 is provided with a fixed pipe 45, one side of fixed pipe 45 is equipped with needle tubing 46, set up fixed establishment on the fixed pipe 45, fixed establishment sets up fixed block 47 including the symmetry, one of them one side of fixed block 47 is equipped with sucking disc 48, it sets up logical groove 49 to be equipped with the symmetry on the sucking disc 48, be equipped with on the sucking disc 48 with lead to groove 49 assorted sealing plug 50, wherein another the outer wall of fixed block 47 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's siphunculus 51, siphunculus 51 all extends to in the fixed block 47, all be equipped with fixing bolt 52 on the siphunculus 51, fixed block 47 is connected through four 53 of threaded shaft.
The second embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, according to the collection system of effusion from abdominal cavity for digestive system department of the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the collection box 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 54 which are uniformly distributed, one of the universal wheels 54 is provided with a brake device, the bottom end of the support tube 4 is provided with a support shaft 55, the bottom end of the support shaft 55 is provided with a support sheet which is connected with the collection box 1, the outer wall of the disinfection box 32 is provided with a plurality of sealing doors which are uniformly distributed, the sealing doors are all transparent, the second threaded shaft 28 and the third threaded shaft 41 are both provided with screw caps, the screw caps are both sleeved with rubber sleeves which are matched with the screw caps, and one sides of the extrusion plate 18 and the clamping plate 23 which are contacted with the fixed rollers 16 are both arc-shaped structures. As can be seen from the above design, the universal wheel 54 is provided, so that the user can conveniently push the collecting box 1, and the user experience is improved; by arranging the brake device, the phenomenon that the collecting box 1 shakes is avoided, and the stability of the collecting box 1 is effectively improved; by arranging the support shaft 55 and the support sheet, the stability of the support tube 4 is effectively improved, and the support tube 4 is prevented from loosening or deviating; through the arrangement of the transparent sealing door, the collection bottle 3 in the collection box 1 can be conveniently taken out, and meanwhile, a user can conveniently observe the inside of the collection box 1; the screw cap and the rubber sleeve are screwed, so that the second threaded shaft 28 and the third threaded shaft 41 can be rotated by a user effectively and conveniently, and the comfort level of the user is improved; by arranging the arc-shaped structure, the contact area of the extrusion plate 18 and the clamping plate 23 with the connecting pipe 13 on the fixed roller 16 is effectively improved, so that the firmness of the connecting pipe 13 is improved
The third embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, according to the collection system of effusion from abdominal cavity for digestive system department of the present invention, the connection pipe 13 is a flexible pipe, the movable pipe 31 is a hard pipe, the heat-resistant layer and the cold-resistant layer are arranged in the movable pipe 31, the sealing covers 38 are all provided with through holes matching with the movable pipe 31, the bottom end of the connection head 44 is provided with a plurality of rollers 56 which are uniformly distributed, the top end of the connection head 44 is provided with a first valve 57, one side of the first connection block 5 is provided with a second valve, and the top end in the collection box 1 is provided with a controller. As can be seen from the above design, the connecting pipe 13 is a flexible pipe, so that the connecting pipe 13 is deformed and tightly connected with the first limit groove 17 on the fixed roller 16; the movable tube 31 is a hard tube, so that the connector 44 can be pushed to move conveniently, and the needle tube 46 can be sterilized and disinfected; the heat-resistant layer and the cold-resistant layer are arranged in the movable pipe 31, so that the movable pipe 31 is prevented from cracking in high-temperature and low-temperature environments; through the arrangement of the through hole, the movable pipe 31 is conveniently inserted into the sealing cover 38, and the disinfection box 32 is prevented from contacting with the outside; the roller 56 is arranged, so that the connector 44 can move conveniently, and the friction force between the connector 44 and the fixed sleeve 36 is reduced; the first valve 57 is arranged to enable the connector 44 to be in a through or closed state; and the connecting block I5 is in a through or closed state by arranging the valve II.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process will be described in detail below.
In practical application, the rotating block 12 is rotated to adjust the lengths of the first extension tube 6 and the second extension tube 8, so that the second extension tube 8 is inserted into the collection bottle 3, the cap is rotated to drive the second threaded shaft 28 to rotate, the limiting block 27 and the limiting groove 26 drive the clamping plate 23 to move under the combined action, so as to adjust the length of the connecting tube 13, the sealing cover 38 is opened to insert the connecting head 44 into the fixed sleeve 36, the movable tubes 31 are rotated to separate the two sets of movable tubes 31, one of the movable tubes 31 is inserted into the through hole on the sealing cover 38, the two sets of movable tubes 31 are connected, the heating plate 34 is opened, the needle tube 46 is sterilized and disinfected, the cap is rotated to separate the two sets of stoppers 42, the connecting head 44 is pushed by the movable tube 31 to move, the cap is rotated to enable the two sets of stoppers 42 to approach each other, the groove 43 and the movable tube 31 are tightly connected, the refrigerating plate 35 is opened, the needle tube 46 is cooled, opening the sealing cover 38, sucking the suction cup 48 in the abdomen of the patient to fix the fixing block 47, inserting the fixing tube 45 into the through tube 51, and rotating the fixing bolt 52 to fix the fixing tube 45 and the needle tube 46; when the accumulated liquid in the abdominal cavity of the tube needs to be cleaned, the telescopic tube II 8 is inserted into the drain tube I9, the needle tube 46 is contacted with the purified water, and the purified water is sucked into the tube and is sequentially discharged from the drain tube I9, the drain tube II 10 and the drain head 11.
In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the present invention, by arranging the first extension tube 6, the second extension tube 8, the support tube 4, the first connection block 5 and the rotation block 12, the effusion in the abdominal cavity can be correspondingly placed into the collection bottles 3 at different positions, so that the effusion in the abdominal cavity in the collection bottles 3 can be conveniently detected by medical staff; the connecting pipe 13 can be fixed by arranging a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and the length of the connecting pipe 13 can be adjusted, so that the flexibility and the usability are strong; by arranging the sterilizing box 32, the needle tube 46 is effectively sterilized and disinfected, and bacteria on the needle tube 46 are prevented from entering the body of a patient; by arranging the fixing mechanism, the needle tube 46 is effectively fixed, and the needle tube 46 is prevented from shaking to cause injury to the patient when being inserted into the abdomen of the patient; through setting up drain pipe 9, drain pipe two 10 and drain head 11, the effectual abdominal cavity hydrops that washs in connecting pipe 13, stay tube 4, fixed pipe 45, flexible pipe 6 and flexible pipe two 8.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.