CN112914981B

CN112914981B - Severe nursing is with patient nursing auxiliary stay device

Info

Publication number: CN112914981B
Application number: CN202110278487.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李爽; 王洪
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2021-03-15
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-15
Also published as: CN112914981A

Abstract

The invention discloses a patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care, relates to the technical field of nursing devices, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the existing patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in training efficiency due to the fact that medical workers are often required to assist in recovery training. The patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for the critical nursing comprises a base, a supporting column and a seat plate, wherein the seat plate is fixedly arranged above the base through the supporting column; a backup plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the backup plate; the driving mechanism comprises a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the right side of the backup plate, the right end of the mounting rod is hinged with a movable rod, and the lower end of the left side of the movable rod is provided with a back pounding mechanism; the upper side of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a fixing rod which is obliquely arranged; this strutting arrangement is whole when using need not artifical assistance, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast trains efficiently moreover.

Description

Severe nursing is with patient nursing auxiliary stay device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for critical nursing.

Background

Critical care includes: the nursing system comprises a medical department, a respiratory system, a circulatory system, a digestive system, a urinary system, an endocrine system, a blood system, a nervous system, a physical and chemical factor injury, a surgical department, a thoracic surgery, a gynecologic department, a paediatrics and the like;

when recovering the training to these patients, often need to use strutting arrangement, however, current strutting arrangement often needs medical personnel's assistance to just can train when using, and to medical personnel like this not only waste time and energy, and to the patient, training efficiency is also comparatively low moreover.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an intensive care patient care support device that can perform automatic training.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for critical care, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for critical care comprises a base, a supporting column and a seat board, wherein the seat board is fixedly arranged above the base through the supporting column; a backup plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the backup plate; the driving mechanism comprises an installation rod fixedly installed on the right side of the backup plate, a movable rod is hinged to the right end of the installation rod, and a back pounding mechanism is installed at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod; a fixing rod which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting rod, a sleeve plate is hinged to one end, away from the mounting rod, of the fixing rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sleeve plate; the upper end of the right side of the movable rod is hinged with a loop bar, the slide rod penetrates through the loop bar in a sliding manner, another loop plate is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the lower end of the loop bar, and a second spring sleeved on the loop bar and the slide rod is fixedly connected between the two loop plates;

a fixed plate positioned below the mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the backup plate, a large turntable is movably connected to the front side of the fixed plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the large turntable, and a roller is movably mounted at the tail end of the transmission shaft; a motor is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting rod through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a small turntable, and the small turntable is in transmission connection with a large turntable through a belt; the upper end of the left side of the movable rod is also fixedly provided with a contact block, and the roller is matched with the contact block; the backrest plate is also provided with a through hole for the back pounding mechanism to pass through.

As a further scheme of the invention: the back beating mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod, a penetrating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder, a sliding column is movably sleeved at the left end of the penetrating rod, the left end of the sliding column movably penetrates through the left wall of the fixed cylinder, and a first spring sleeved on the penetrating rod is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding column and the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder; the traveller left side fixed mounting has the mounting panel, mounting panel left side movable mounting has a plurality of massage balls.

As a further scheme of the invention: both sides fixed mounting respectively have the protection frame around the bedplate, two on the protection frame respectively fixed mounting have the handrail, two all detachable anti-skidding cover of installing on the handrail, the material of anti-skidding cover is polyvinyl chloride rubber.

As a further scheme of the invention: the backup plate left side upper end fixed mounting has the cushion, the material of cushion is silica gel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the base downside is installed and is removed the wheel, remove the wheel and be the universal wheel, and remove and install on the wheel and be used for removing the stopper of wheel braking.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the seat plate is hinged with a connecting plate, the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with two pedals, and the two pedals are both provided with anti-skid lines; the connecting plate right side fixed mounting has the slide rail, the inside slip of slide rail is provided with the slider, the slider right side articulates there is the reciprocating lever, the reciprocating lever right-hand member is connected with reciprocating mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting rod fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod, and a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of one end, far away from the reciprocating rod, of the L-shaped connecting rod; the lower side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the sliding shaft is arranged in a slide way on the slide plate in a sliding mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the support column left and right sides respectively fixed mounting have the sliding sleeve, support column and two sliding sleeves are worn to locate in the activity of reciprocating lever.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care can perform reciprocating knocking and hammering on the back of a patient through the back hammering mechanism; owing to be provided with first spring in the mechanism of pounding one's back, so the massage ball in the mechanism of pounding one's back can produce cushioning effect when moving to patient's back for the massage ball is moderate to the massage dynamics at patient's back, can improve patient's comfort, and whole journey need not artifical assistance, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast trains efficiently moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the back pounding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a loop bar and a slide bar according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support column, 3-seat board, 4-back board, 5-back cushion, 6-protective frame, 7-armrest, 8-connecting board, 9-pedal, 10-slide rail, 11-slide block, 12-reciprocating rod, 13-sliding sleeve, 14-moving wheel, 15-L type connecting rod, 16-slide board, 17-sliding shaft, 18-moving rod, 19-fixed cylinder, 20-sliding column, 21-mounting board, 22-massage ball, 23-penetrating rod, 24-first spring, 25-fixed rod, 26-second spring, 27-sleeve rod, 28-sliding rod, 29-sleeve board, 30-mounting rod, 31-fixed board, 32-motor, 33-small rotary table, 34-belt, 35-large turntable, 36-transmission shaft, 37-roller and 38-contact block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary supporting device for nursing a patient for critical care includes a base 1, a supporting column 2 and a seat plate 3, wherein the seat plate 3 is fixedly installed above the base 1 through the supporting column 2; a backup plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat plate 3, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the backup plate 4; the driving mechanism comprises an installation rod 30 fixedly installed on the right side of the backup plate 4, a movable rod 18 is hinged to the right end of the installation rod 30, and a back pounding mechanism is installed at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod 18; a fixing rod 25 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting rod 30, one end of the fixing rod 25, which is far away from the mounting rod 30, is hinged with a sleeve plate 29, and a sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sleeve plate 29; a sleeve rod 27 is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the movable rod 18, the sliding rod 28 penetrates through the sleeve rod 27 in a sliding mode, another sleeve plate 29 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the lower end of the sleeve rod 27, and a second spring 26 sleeved on the sleeve rod 27 and the sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected between the two sleeve plates 29;

a fixing plate 31 positioned below the mounting rod 30 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the backup plate 4, a large turntable 35 is movably connected to the front side of the fixing plate 31, a transmission shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the large turntable 35, and a roller 37 is movably mounted at the tail end of the transmission shaft 36; a motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting rod 30 through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor 32 is connected with a small turntable 33, and the small turntable 33 is in transmission connection with a large turntable 35 through a belt 34; a contact block 38 is also fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the movable rod 18, and the roller 37 is matched with the contact block 38; the backrest plate 4 is also provided with a through hole for the back pounding mechanism to pass through;

further, the back pounding mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 19 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod 18, a penetrating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder 19, a sliding column 20 is movably sleeved at the left end of the penetrating rod 23, the left end of the sliding column 20 is movably arranged on the left wall of the fixed cylinder 19 in a penetrating manner, and a first spring 24 sleeved on the penetrating rod 23 is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding column 20 and the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder 19; the mounting panel 21 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding column 20, and a plurality of massage balls 22 are movably mounted on the left side of the mounting panel 21.

Further, both sides are fixed mounting respectively have protection frame 6 around bedplate 3, two on the protection frame 6 respectively fixed mounting have handrail 7, two all detachable antiskid cover of installing on handrail 7, the material of antiskid cover is polyvinyl chloride rubber.

Further, a back cushion 5 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the backup plate 4, and the back cushion 5 is made of silica gel.

Further, a moving wheel 14 is installed on the lower side of the base 1, the moving wheel 14 is a universal wheel, and a brake for braking the moving wheel 14 is installed on the moving wheel 14.

Furthermore, a connecting plate 8 is hinged to the left side of the seat plate 3, two pedals 9 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate 8, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the two pedals 9; the right side of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11 is arranged inside the sliding rail 10 in a sliding mode, the right side of the sliding block 11 is hinged with a reciprocating rod 12, and the right end of the reciprocating rod 12 is connected with a reciprocating mechanism.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in order to make the movement effect of the reciprocating mechanism in the patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care of the present invention better, the embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1, and the improvement is: the reciprocating mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting rod 15 fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod 12, and a sliding shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of one end, far away from the reciprocating rod 12, of the L-shaped connecting rod 15; a slideway plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable rod 18, and the sliding shaft 17 is arranged in a slideway on the slideway plate 16 in a sliding manner;

the sliding sleeves 13 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the supporting column 2 respectively, and the reciprocating rod 12 is movably arranged in the supporting column 2 and the two sliding sleeves 13 in a penetrating mode.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care is used, a patient sits on the seat plate 3, leans against the back plate 4, holds the handrails 7 with two hands respectively, and places two feet on the pedal plates 9 respectively;

the motor 32 is started to drive the small turntable 33 to rotate, the small turntable 33 drives the large turntable 35 to rotate through the belt 34, the large turntable 35 drives the roller 37 to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft 36, when the roller 37 rotates to the upper side of the contact block 38, the contact block 38 drives the movable rod 18 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the movable rod 18 drives the loop bar 27 to move, so that the loop bar 27 slides on the shaft wall of the slide rod 28, and the second spring 26 generates elastic deformation, so that the stability of the movable rod 18 in the moving process can be improved; when the roller 37 rotates to be separated from the contact block 38, the movable rod 18 can rotate clockwise under the action of gravity, so as to drive the back pounding mechanism to move towards the back of the patient through the through hole on the backup plate 4, and the back pounding mechanism can be driven to perform reciprocating pounding on the back of the patient; because the first spring 24 is arranged in the back pounding mechanism, the massage ball 22 in the back pounding mechanism can generate a buffer effect when moving to the back of a patient, so that the massage force of the massage ball 22 on the back of the patient is moderate, the comfort of the patient can be improved, manual assistance is not needed in the whole process, time and labor are saved, convenience and rapidness are realized, and the training efficiency is high;

meanwhile, the movable rod 18 also drives the slideway plate 16 to reciprocate, the slideway plate 16 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 15 to move left and right through the sliding shaft 17, and further drives the reciprocating rod 12 to reciprocate left and right, the reciprocating rod 12 drives the sliding block 11 to slide in the sliding rail 10 in a reciprocating manner, and further drives the connecting plate 8 to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that leg joints of a patient can be trained.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for critical care comprises a base (1), a supporting column (2) and a seat plate (3), wherein the seat plate (3) is fixedly arranged above the base (1) through the supporting column (2); the chair is characterized in that a backup plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat plate (3), and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the backup plate (4); the driving mechanism comprises an installation rod (30) fixedly installed on the right side of the backup plate (4), a movable rod (18) is hinged to the right end of the installation rod (30), and a back pounding mechanism is installed at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod (18); a fixing rod (25) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting rod (30), a sleeve plate (29) is hinged to one end, far away from the mounting rod (30), of the fixing rod (25), and a sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sleeve plate (29); a sleeve rod (27) is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the movable rod (18), the sliding rod (28) penetrates through the sleeve rod (27) in a sliding mode, another sleeve plate (29) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the lower end of the sleeve rod (27), and a second spring (26) sleeved on the sleeve rod (27) and the sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected between the two sleeve plates (29);

a fixing plate (31) positioned below the mounting rod (30) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the backup plate (4), a large turntable (35) is movably connected to the front side of the fixing plate (31), a transmission shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the front side of the large turntable (35), and a roller (37) is movably mounted at the tail end of the transmission shaft (36); a motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting rod (30) through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor (32) is connected with a small turntable (33), and the small turntable (33) is in transmission connection with a large turntable (35) through a belt (34); the upper end of the left side of the movable rod (18) is also fixedly provided with a contact block (38), and the roller (37) is matched with the contact block (38); the backrest plate (4) is also provided with a through hole for the back pounding mechanism to pass through;

the back pounding mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (19) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod (18), a penetrating rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder (19), a sliding column (20) is movably sleeved at the left end of the penetrating rod (23), the left end of the sliding column (20) is movably arranged on the left wall of the fixed cylinder (19) in a penetrating mode, and a first spring (24) sleeved on the penetrating rod (23) is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding column (20) and the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder (19); the left side of the sliding column (20) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (21), and the left side of the installation plate (21) is movably provided with a plurality of massage balls (22);

a connecting plate (8) is hinged to the left side of the seat plate (3), two pedals (9) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate (8), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the two pedals (9); a sliding rail (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate (8), a sliding block (11) is arranged in the sliding rail (10) in a sliding mode, a reciprocating rod (12) is hinged to the right side of the sliding block (11), and a reciprocating mechanism is connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod (12);

the reciprocating mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting rod (15) fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod (12), and a sliding shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of one end, far away from the reciprocating rod (12), of the L-shaped connecting rod (15); a slide way plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable rod (18), and the slide shaft (17) is arranged in a slide way on the slide way plate (16) in a sliding manner; the utility model discloses a reciprocating rod, including support column (2), reciprocating rod (12), support column (2) and two sliding sleeves (13), support column (2) left and right sides fixed mounting has sliding sleeve (13) respectively, reciprocating rod (12) activity is worn to locate support column (2) and two sliding sleeves (13).

2. The patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein the front and back sides of the seat plate (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a protective frame (6), the two protective frames (6) are respectively and fixedly provided with handrails (7), the two handrails (7) are respectively and detachably provided with an anti-skid sleeve, and the anti-skid sleeve is made of polyvinyl chloride rubber.

3. The patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein a back cushion (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the backup plate (4), and the back cushion (5) is made of silica gel.

4. The intensive care patient care auxiliary support device according to claim 1, wherein a moving wheel (14) is attached to a lower side of the base (1), the moving wheel (14) is a universal wheel, and a brake for braking the moving wheel (14) is attached to the moving wheel (14).