CN211560956U

CN211560956U - Department of neurology trainer

Info

Publication number: CN211560956U
Application number: CN201922077825.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘园佳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a training device for neurology, which comprises a base, a seat plate, a thigh training plate, a shank training plate and a massage backup plate, wherein the massage backup plate is arranged on the left side of the seat plate through a hinge, the thigh training plate is arranged on the right side of the seat plate through a hinge, and the shank training plate is arranged on the right side of the thigh training plate through a hinge; the utility model discloses, through setting up integral type shank training board and thigh training board, train both legs simultaneously, can prevent that the patient from being pressed from both sides when training and hindering, and through set up elastic massager on shank training board and thigh training board, let the patient in the articulated while taking exercise the shank, shank muscle also can obtain the massage, thereby accelerate the patient to resume, through setting up the seat, guardrail and handle, make the patient effectively protect when training, avoid the patient to fall, through setting up the massage backup plate, it relaxs to make the patient back obtain the massage, be favorable to the patient to recover.

Description

Department of neurology trainer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation apparatus, concretely relates to department of neurology trainer.

Background

In neurology, a hemiplegic patient needs to lie in bed for a long time when the illness is serious, the muscle atrophy is prevented by the bending and stretching activities of the lower limbs of the patient by medical care personnel or family members of the patient, the labor intensity of the medical care personnel is increased, and when the patient is more, the fatigue feeling is easily generated by the medical care personnel, so that the recovery effect is reduced, in order to help the patient to accelerate the recovery and prevent the muscle atrophy, the prior Chinese patent with the number of CN208893083U provides a neurology lower limb training bed, the leg of the patient is exercised by arranging a movable left leg movable plate, a left thigh movable plate, a right leg movable plate and a right thigh movable plate on the right side of a bed body, but the bed plate of the device is not provided with any protection device, if the angle of the bed plate is adjusted, the patient has the danger of sliding and falling to the right or falling, and the shank of the device is taken exercise and is made about the leg separately set up, the patient very probably is pressed from both sides to the gap between the leg training part about when using, and the device can only the shank joint train, it is less to the help of praying of patient's recovery, for this reason, a department of neurology trainer now is proposed, can not only carry out effectual rehabilitation training to patient's shank, and can guarantee the safety of patient when training, can also massage patient back, make the patient more comfortable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a department of neurology trainer has the characteristics that the training is effectual and the security performance is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a neurology training device comprises a base, a seat, a thigh training plate, a shank training plate and a massage backup plate, wherein the massage backup plate is installed on the left side of the seat through a hinge, the thigh training plate is installed on the right side of the seat through a hinge, the shank training plate is installed on the right side of the thigh training plate through a hinge, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat and fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a roller is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod and is in contact with the bottom of the massage backup plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the massage backup plate, two second bearings are arranged on the top of the seat, second rotating shafts are arranged in the two second bearings in a penetrating mode, and threaded cylinders are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two second rotating shafts, threaded columns are in threaded connection with the two threaded cylinders, guardrails are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two threaded columns, handrails are fixedly connected to the tops of the two guardrails, two lifting assemblies are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two guardrails, four lifting assemblies are fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor and a support plate are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the back side of the mounting frame, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a penetrating mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting rods, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of each connecting plate, and two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shank training plate, the two connecting blocks are movably connected with the opposite surfaces of the two mounting blocks through pin shafts, two threaded holes penetrating through the left side and the right side are formed in the connecting plate, screw rods are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded mode, two first bearings penetrating through the two sides are arranged on the supporting plate, first rotating shafts are arranged in the two first bearings in a penetrating mode, the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the two screw rods respectively, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of one rotating shaft, gears are arranged on the two screw rods, and the two gears are connected in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fixed column, a lifting hole is formed in the top end of the fixed column, a stabilizing sleeve is arranged in the lifting hole, a lifting rod penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve, a stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guardrail, and the bottom end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate.

Preferably, the thigh training plate and the shank training plate are both provided with a plurality of elastic massagers, and the shank training plate is provided with a pedal.

Preferably, the elastic massager comprises a sleeve, a sliding sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a sliding rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve, a ball is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the sleeve through a spring.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with battery of base, and one of them be provided with control switch on the guardrail, just the motor is servo motor, the battery with control switch passes through wire electric connection, control switch with the motor passes through wire electric connection, control switch with electric putter passes through wire electric connection.

Preferably, the top of massage backup plate has seted up the mounting groove, install a plurality of rollers in the mounting groove, just the surface of roller is provided with a plurality of bumps.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses, through setting up integral type shank training board and thigh training board, train both legs simultaneously, can prevent that the patient from being pressed from both sides when training and hindering, and through set up elastic massager on shank training board and thigh training board, let the patient in the articulated while taking exercise the shank, shank muscle also can obtain the massage, thereby accelerate the patient to resume, through setting up the seat, guardrail and handle, make the patient effectively protect when training, avoid the patient to fall, through setting up the massage backup plate, it relaxs to make the patient back obtain the massage, be favorable to the patient to recover.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the elastic massager of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elastic massager of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the roll shaft of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at a;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at C;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a roller; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a massage backup plate; 6. a roll shaft; 601. salient points; 7. mounting grooves; 8. a lifting assembly; 81. a lifting rod; 82. a stabilizing sleeve; 83. a stopper; 84. fixing a column; 9. a guardrail; 10. a handrail; 11. a threaded post; 12. a control switch; 13. a seat plate; 14. a thigh training plate; 15. an elastic massager; 151. a ball bearing; 152. a slide bar; 153. a sliding sleeve; 154. a spring; 155. a sleeve; 16. a pedal; 17. a shank training plate; 18. mounting blocks; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a connecting plate; 21. supporting legs; 22. a chute; 23. a gear; 24. a first bearing; 25. a support plate; 26. a first rotating shaft; 27. a motor; 28. a storage battery; 29. a threaded barrel; 30. a second rotating shaft; 31. a second bearing; 32. a screw; 33. a threaded hole; 34. a slider; 35. fixing angle iron; 36. a connecting rod; 37. and (7) mounting frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurology training device comprises a base 1, a seat 13, a thigh training plate 14, a shank training plate 17 and a massage backup plate 5, wherein the massage backup plate 5 is installed on the left side of the seat 13 through a hinge, an installation groove 7 is formed in the top of the massage backup plate 5, a plurality of rollers 6 are installed in the installation groove 7, a plurality of salient points 601 are arranged on the surface of each roller 6, the thigh training plate 14 is installed on the right side of the seat 13 through a hinge, the shank training plate 17 is installed on the right side of the thigh training plate 14 through a hinge, a plurality of elastic massagers 15 are arranged on the thigh training plate 14 and the shank training plate 17, a pedal 16 is arranged on the shank training plate 17, each elastic massager 15 comprises a sleeve 155, a sliding sleeve 153 is arranged in each sleeve 155, a sliding rod 152 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 153, and a ball 151 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 152, the bottom end of the sliding rod 152 is connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the sleeve 155 through a spring 154, the horizontal height of the joint of the thigh training plate 14 and the shank training plate 17 is higher than that of the seat plate 13, the right side of the shank training plate 17 is lower than that of the left side, the bottom of the seat plate 13 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 21, the four supporting legs 21 are all fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 2, the driving end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with a roller 3, the roller 3 is contacted with the bottom of the massage backup plate 5, the bottom of the massage backup plate 5 is fixedly connected with a baffle 4, the driving end of the electric push rod 2 drives the roller 3 to ascend and descend, the roller 3 rolls at the bottom of the massage backup plate 5 when ascending and descending, thereby driving the massage backup plate 5 to move, the top of the seat plate 13 is provided with two second bearings 31, two second rotating shafts 30 penetrate through the two second bearings 31, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 30 are fixedly connected with threaded cylinders 29, the two threaded cylinders 29 are internally and respectively in threaded connection with threaded columns 11, the top ends of the two threaded columns 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with guardrails 9, the top parts of the two guardrails 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with handrails 10, the bottom parts of the two guardrails 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with two lifting assemblies 8, the four lifting assemblies 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top part of the seat plate 13, each lifting assembly 8 comprises a fixed column 84, the top end of the fixed column 84 is provided with a lifting hole, a stabilizing sleeve 82 is arranged in each lifting hole, a lifting rod 81 penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve 82, the bottom end of the lifting rod 81 is fixedly connected with a stop block 83, the top end of the lifting rod 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom part of the guardrail 9, the bottom end of the fixed column 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate 13, when the height of the guardrail 9 needs to be adjusted, the threaded cylinder 29 can be rotated, the threaded column 11 drives the guardrail 9 to move up and down under the action of threads, the guardrail 9 and the handrail 10 are arranged, a patient can be prevented from chasing the ground during rehabilitation training, when the guardrail 9 moves up and down, the lifting rod 81 is driven to slide up and down in the stabilizing sleeve 82, so that the guardrail 9 is kept stable, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 37, the top of the mounting frame 37 is fixedly connected with the motor 27 and the support plate 25, the front and back surfaces of the mounting frame 37 are both provided with the sliding grooves 22, the two sliding grooves 22 are both provided with the sliding blocks 34 matched with the sliding blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 34 are both fixedly connected with the connecting rod 36 through the fixed angle iron 35, and the top, the top of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 19, the bottom of the shank training plate 17 is fixedly connected with two mounting blocks 18, the two connecting blocks 19 are movably connected with opposite surfaces of the two mounting blocks 18 through pin shafts, the connecting plate 20 is provided with two threaded holes 33 penetrating through the left side and the right side, screw rods 32 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded holes 33, the supporting plate 25 is provided with two first bearings 24 penetrating through the two sides, first rotating shafts 26 penetrate through the two first bearings 24, the two first rotating shafts 26 are respectively in fixed connection with the two screw rods 32, the output shaft of the motor 27 is fixedly connected with the left end of one rotating shaft, the two screw rods 32 are respectively provided with gears 23, the two gears 23 are in meshed connection, and the motor 27 drives the screw rods 32 to rotate through the rotating shafts, two screw rods 32 synchronously rotate through the meshing of two gears 23, under the action of threads, the connecting plate 20 drives the shank training plate 17 to move through the connecting block 19 and the mounting block 18, the shank training plate 17 drives the thigh training plate 14 to move through a hinge, so that the shank and the thigh of a patient are driven to do bending and stretching movement, elastic massagers 15 on the shank training plate 14 and the shank training plate 17 can massage leg muscles of the patient, the leg joints and the muscles of the patient can be well trained, the grains in two threaded holes 33 are opposite, the grains on the two screw rods 32 are opposite, a storage battery 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, one of the storage battery is provided with a control switch 12 on the guardrail 9, the motor 27 is a servo motor, the storage battery 28 is electrically connected with the control switch 12 through a lead, and the control switch 12 is electrically connected with the motor 27 through a lead, the control switch 12 and the electric push rod 2 are electrically connected through a lead.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the massage chair is used, a patient can sit on the seat plate 13, lean against the back on the massage back plate 5, put thighs on the thigh training plate 14, put calves on the calf training plate 17, put feet on the pedal 16, then control the motor 27 to start through the control switch 12, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft drives the screw rod 32 connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the gear 23 on the screw rod 32 drives the other gear 23 to rotate through meshing, so that the gear 23 drives the screw rod 32 connected with the gear to rotate, the purpose of synchronous reverse rotation of the two screw rods 32 is achieved, the connecting plate 20 is driven to move left and right, when the connecting plate 20 moves left and right, the connecting rod 36 drives the slide block 34 connected with the connecting plate to slide in the chute 22, the connecting plate 20 is kept stable, the connecting plate 20 drives the calf training plate 17 to move through the connecting block 19 and the mounting block 18 connected with the connecting block, the shank training plate 17 drags the feet of the patient through the pedals 16, so that the legs of the patient move in flexion and extension along with the thigh training plate 14 and the shank training plate 17, simultaneously, along with the movement of the legs of the patient, the elastic massagers 15 of the thigh training plate 14 and the shank training plate 17 massage the legs of the patient, thereby effectively training the joints and muscles of the legs of the patient, when leg training is carried out, the back of a patient can be massaged, the control switch 12 can control the electric push rod 2 to be started, the electric push rod 2 can change the angle to the massage backup plate 5 through rolling open wheels so that the roller shaft 6 rolls back and forth on the back of the patient, the salient points 601 on the roller shaft 6 massage the back of the patient, so that the patient feels more comfortable, the training effect is better, and when the massage backup plate 5 moves, the patient is dragged to lie on the back continuously, so that the waist of the patient is trained, and the quick recovery of the health of the patient is facilitated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of neurology trainer, includes base (1), seat (13), thigh training board (14), shank training board (17) and massage backup plate (5), its characterized in that: the massage back plate (5) is arranged on the left side of the seat plate (13) through a hinge, the thigh training plate (14) is arranged on the right side of the seat plate (13) through a hinge, the shank training plate (17) is arranged on the right side of the thigh training plate (14) through a hinge, the bottom of the seat plate (13) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (21), the four supporting legs (21) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (2), a driving end of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected with an idler wheel (3), the idler wheel (3) is in contact with the bottom of the massage back plate (5), the bottom of the massage back plate (5) is fixedly connected with a baffle (4), the top of the seat plate (13) is provided with two second bearings (31), and second rotating shafts (30) are arranged in the two second bearings (31) in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (30) are fixedly connected with threaded cylinders (29), the two threaded cylinders (29) are internally and fixedly connected with threaded columns (11) in a threaded manner, the top ends of the two threaded columns (11) are fixedly connected with guardrails (9), the top parts of the two guardrails (9) are fixedly connected with handrails (10), the bottom parts of the two guardrails (9) are fixedly connected with two lifting components (8), the four lifting components (8) are fixedly connected with the top part of the seat plate (13), the top part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (37), the top part of the installation frame (37) is fixedly connected with a motor (27) and a support plate (25), the front surface and the back surface of the installation frame (37) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (22), and the two sliding blocks (34) matched with the sliding grooves (22) are respectively penetrated and arranged in the sliding grooves (22), the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks (34) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (36), the top ends of the two connecting rods (36) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (20), the top parts of the connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (19), the bottom parts of the shank training plates (17) are fixedly connected with two mounting blocks (18), the two connecting blocks (19) are movably connected with the opposite surfaces of the two mounting blocks (18) through pin shafts, the connecting plates (20) are provided with two threaded holes (33) penetrating through the left side and the right side, screw rods (32) are in threaded connection with the two threaded holes (33), the supporting plate (25) is provided with two first bearings (24) penetrating through the two sides, first rotating shafts (26) are arranged in the two first bearings (24) in a penetrating manner, and the two first rotating shafts (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two screw rods (32), and the output shaft of the motor (27) is fixedly connected with the left end of one rotating shaft, gears (23) are arranged on the two screw rods (32), and the two gears (23) are meshed and connected.

2. A neurological training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the lifting assembly (8) comprises a fixing column (84), a lifting hole is formed in the top end of the fixing column (84), a stabilizing sleeve (82) is arranged in the lifting hole, a lifting rod (81) penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve (82), a stop block (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (81), the top end of the lifting rod (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guardrail (9), and the bottom end of the fixing column (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate (13).

3. A neurological training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the thigh training plate (14) and the shank training plate (17) are both provided with a plurality of elastic massagers (15), and the shank training plate (17) is provided with a pedal (16).

4. A neurological training apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the elastic massager (15) comprises a sleeve (155), a sliding sleeve (153) is arranged in the sleeve (155), a sliding rod (152) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (153), a ball (151) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (152), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (152) is connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the sleeve (155) through a spring (154).

5. A neurological training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the top fixedly connected with battery (28) of base (1), and one of them be provided with control switch (12) on guardrail (9), just motor (27) are servo motor, battery (28) with control switch (12) pass through wire electric connection, control switch (12) with motor (27) pass through wire electric connection, control switch (12) with electric putter (2) pass through wire electric connection.

6. A neurological training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: mounting groove (7) have been seted up at the top of massage backup plate (5), install a plurality of roller (6) in mounting groove (7), just the surface of roller (6) is provided with a plurality of bumps (601).