CN211560956U - Department of neurology trainer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a neurology training device, comprising a base, a sitting board, a thigh training board, a calf training board and a massage backing board, the massage backing board is mounted on the sitting board through a hinge The left side of the board, the thigh training board is installed on the right side of the sitting board through a hinge, and the calf training board is installed on the right side of the thigh training board through a hinge; the utility model, by setting an integrated calf training board Board and thigh training board, training both legs at the same time, can prevent the patient from being pinched during training, and by setting elastic massagers on the calf training board and the thigh training board, the patient can exercise the leg joints at the same time. It can also be massaged to speed up the recovery of the patient. By setting the seat plate, guardrail and handle, the patient can be effectively protected during training to avoid the patient from falling. By setting the massage backboard, the patient's back can be massaged and relaxed, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery. .

Description

A neurosurgery training device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a neurology training device.

Background technique

In the department of neurology, hemiplegia patients need to stay in bed for a long time when their condition is serious, and rely on medical staff or the patient's family to perform flexion and extension activities on the patient's lower limbs to prevent muscle atrophy, which increases the labor intensity of medical staff, and when there are many patients, medical staff are prone to fatigue. In order to help patients to speed up recovery and prevent muscle atrophy, the existing Chinese patent number: CN208893083U proposes a lower limb training bed for neurology, which is set on the right side of the bed to move The left calf activity board, left thigh activity board, right calf activity board and right thigh activity board can exercise the patient's legs, but there is no protective device on the bed plate of this device, if the angle of the bed board is adjusted, the patient There is a danger of falling to the right side or falling from the bed during training, and the leg exercise of the device makes the left and right legs separate, and the patient is likely to be caught by the gap between the left and right leg training parts during use. In addition, the device can only train the leg joints, which is less helpful for the patient's rehabilitation prayer. Therefore, a neurology training device is now proposed, which can not only perform effective rehabilitation training on the patient's leg, but also ensure that the patient is in good health. Safety during training, and can also massage the patient's back to make the patient more comfortable.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The utility model provides a neurology training device, which has the characteristics of good training effect and high safety performance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a neurology training device, comprising a base, a sitting board, a thigh training board, a calf training board and a massage backing board, and the massage backing board is mounted on the sitting board through a hinge. On the left side of the board, the thigh training board is installed on the right side of the seat board through a hinge, the calf training board is installed on the right side of the thigh training board through a hinge, and the bottom of the seat board is fixedly connected with four Each of the four support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a roller, and the roller and the The bottom of the massage backing board is in contact, and the bottom of the massage backing board is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the top of the sitting board is provided with two second bearings, and the two second bearings are both provided with a second bearing. a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the two second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with threaded cylinders, and the two threaded cylinders are both threadedly connected with threaded columns, and the tops of the two threaded columns are fixedly connected with guardrails, and The tops of the two guardrails are fixedly connected with handrails, and the bottoms of the two guardrails are fixedly connected with two lifting assemblies, and the four lifting assemblies are fixedly connected to the tops of the seat plates. The top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation frame, and the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a motor and a support plate, and the front and back sides of the installation frame are provided with chutes, and two of the chutes are penetrated with The corresponding slider, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the tops of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with two A connecting block, the bottom of the calf training board is fixedly connected with two mounting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks through a pin shaft, and two mounting blocks are opened on the connecting board The threaded holes penetrate through the left and right sides, and the two threaded holes are both threadedly connected with screws, the support plate is provided with two first bearings penetrating both sides, and the two first bearings are both threaded A first rotating shaft is provided, and the two first rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the two screw rods, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of one of the rotating shafts, and the two screw rods are both provided with gears, and the two gears are meshed and connected.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixing column, a lifting hole is formed at the top of the fixing column, a stabilizing sleeve is arranged in the lifting hole, a lifting rod is passed through the stable sleeve, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is A stopper is fixedly connected, the top end of the lift rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guardrail, and the bottom end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate.

Preferably, both the thigh training board and the calf training board are provided with a plurality of elastic massagers, and the calf training board is provided with a pedal.

Preferably, the elastic massager includes a sleeve, a sliding sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a sliding rod is passed through the sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball. The ends are connected by springs to the lower surface of the inner wall of the sleeve.

Preferably, a battery is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and one of the guardrails is provided with a control switch, and the motor is a servo motor, the battery and the control switch are electrically connected through wires, and the control switch and The motor is electrically connected through wires, and the control switch and the electric push rod are electrically connected through wires.

Preferably, an installation groove is formed on the top of the massage backing board, a plurality of roller shafts are installed in the installation groove, and a plurality of convex points are arranged on the surface of the roller shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The utility model can prevent the patient from being pinched during training by arranging the integrated calf training board and the thigh training board to train both legs at the same time. While exercising the leg joints, the leg muscles can also be massaged, thereby speeding up the recovery of the patient. By setting the seat plate, guardrail and handle, the patient can be effectively protected during training and prevent the patient from falling. The patient's back is massaged to relax, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the top view of the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the elastic massager of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the elastic massager of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the roller shaft of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged structural representation at the utility model A;

Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural representation at the utility model B;

Fig. 10 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model C;

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Roller; 4. Baffle plate; 5. Massage backing plate; 6. Roller shaft; Lifting rod; 82, Stabilization sleeve; 83, Block; 84, Fixed column; 9, Guardrail; 10, Handrail; 11, Threaded column; 12, Control switch; 13, Sitting board; 14, Thigh training board; 15, Elastic Massager; 151, ball; 152, slide bar; 153, slide sleeve; 154, spring; 155, sleeve; 16, pedal; 17, calf training board; 18, mounting block; 19, connecting block; 20, connecting plate ; 21, support leg; 22, chute; 23, gear; 24, first bearing; 25, support plate; 26, first shaft; 27, motor; 28, battery; 29, threaded barrel; 30, second shaft 31, the second bearing; 32, the screw; 33, the threaded hole; 34, the slider; 35, the fixed angle iron; 36, the connecting rod; 37, the mounting frame.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

1-10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurology training device, comprising a base 1, a sitting board 13, a thigh training board 14, a calf training board 17 and a massage backing board 5, the massage backing board 5 is installed on the left side of the seat plate 13 through hinges, and a mounting groove 7 is opened on the top of the massage back plate 5, and a plurality of roller shafts 6 are installed in the mounting groove 7, and the surface of the roller shaft 6 is A plurality of bumps 601 are provided, the thigh training board 14 is mounted on the right side of the seat plate 13 through hinges, the calf training board 17 is mounted on the right side of the thigh training board 14 through hinges, and the thigh training board 17 is mounted on the right side of the thigh training board 14 The training board 14 and the calf training board 17 are provided with a plurality of elastic massagers 15, and the calf training board 17 is provided with a pedal 16. The elastic massager 15 includes a sleeve 155. The sleeve 155 A sliding sleeve 153 is arranged inside, a sliding rod 152 is passed through the sliding sleeve 153, the top end of the sliding rod 152 is fixedly connected with a ball 151, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 152 passes through the spring 154 and the sleeve 155. The lower surface of the inner wall of the calf training board 14 is connected to the lower surface of the inner wall, the level of the connection between the thigh training board 14 and the calf training board 17 is higher than that of the seat board 13, the height of the right side of the calf training board 17 is lower than the height of the left side, the seat The bottom of the board 13 is fixedly connected with four support legs 21, and the four support legs 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 2, and the electric push rod 2 The driving end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with a roller 3, the roller 3 is in contact with the bottom of the massage backboard 5, and the bottom of the massage backboard 5 is fixedly connected with a baffle 4, and the driving end of the electric push rod 2 drives the roller 3 Up and down, the roller 3 rolls on the bottom of the massage backboard 5 when it lifts up and down, thereby driving the massage backboard 5 to move, which is convenient for the patient to perform back massage training. The top of the seat board 13 is provided with two second bearings 31, and two The second bearing 31 is provided with a second rotating shaft 30 , and the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 30 are fixedly connected with threaded cylinders 29 , and the two threaded cylinders 29 are both threadedly connected with threaded columns. 11, and the tops of the two threaded posts 11 are fixedly connected with guardrails 9, and the tops of the two guardrails 9 are fixedly connected with handrails 10, and the bottoms of the two guardrails 9 are fixedly connected with two The lifting assembly 8, and the four lifting assemblies 8 are all fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate 13. The lifting assembly 8 includes a fixing column 84. The top of the fixing column 84 is provided with a lifting hole. The lifting hole A stabilizing sleeve 82 is arranged inside, a lifting rod 81 is penetrated in the stable sleeve 82 , the bottom end of the lifting rod 81 is fixedly connected with a stopper 83 , and the top end of the lifting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the side of the guardrail 9 . At the bottom, the bottom end of the fixed column 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate 13. When the height of the guardrail 9 needs to be adjusted, the threaded barrel 29 can be rotated. Under the action of the thread, the threaded column 11 drives the guardrail 9 to move up and down. The guardrail 9 and the handrail 10 can prevent the patient from overtaking the ground during rehabilitation training, and the guardrail is 9 liters When descending, move the lifting rod 81 to slide up and down in the stable sleeve 82 to keep the guardrail 9 stable, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 37, and the top of the mounting frame 37 is fixedly connected with the motor 27 and the support plate 25, the front and back sides of the mounting frame 37 are provided with sliding grooves 22, and two sliding grooves 22 are provided with matching sliding blocks 34, and the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 34 are The connecting rods 36 are fixedly connected with the fixed angle iron 35, and the top ends of the two connecting rods 36 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 20, and the tops of the connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 19. Two mounting blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate 17, and the two connecting blocks 19 are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks 18 through pins. There are threaded holes 33 on both sides, and the two threaded holes 33 are both threadedly connected with screws 32. The support plate 25 is provided with two first bearings 24 penetrating both sides, and the two first bearings 24 are provided with first rotating shafts 26, and the two first rotating shafts 26 are fixedly connected to the two screw rods 32 respectively, and the output shaft of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to the left end of one of the rotating shafts, and the two Gears 23 are provided on each of the screws 32, and the two gears 23 are meshed and connected. The motor 27 drives the screws 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft. The meshing of the two gears 23 makes the two screws 32 rotate synchronously. , the connecting plate 20 drives the calf training board 17 to move through the connecting block 19 and the mounting block 18, and the calf training board 17 drives the thigh training board 14 to move through the hinge, thereby driving the patient's calf and thigh to do flexion and extension, and the thigh training board 14 and the calf The elastic massager 15 on the training board 17 can massage the patient's leg muscles, so that the patient's leg joints and muscles can be well trained, and the lines in the two threaded holes 33 are opposite, and the two screw holes 32 Contrary to the pattern, a battery 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 , and a control switch 12 is provided on one of the guardrails 9 , and the motor 27 is a servo motor, and the battery 28 and the control switch 12 pass through wires. For electrical connection, the control switch 12 and the motor 27 are electrically connected through wires, and the control switch 12 and the electric push rod 2 are electrically connected through wires.

The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, the patient can sit on the seat plate 13, the back rests on the massage support plate 5, the thigh is placed on the thigh training plate 14, the calf is placed on the calf training plate 17, and the feet are placed on the calf training plate 17. The part waits on the pedal 16, and then the control switch 12 controls the motor 27 to start, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft drives the screw 32 connected to it to rotate, and the gear 23 on the screw 32 drives another gear 23 to rotate through meshing , so that the gear 23 drives the screw 32 connected with it to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of synchronous and reverse rotation of the two screws 32, thereby driving the connecting plate 20 to move left and right. When the connecting plate 20 moves left and right, the connecting rod 36 drives the connected The slider 34 slides in the chute 22 to keep the connecting plate 20 stable. The connecting plate 20 drives the calf training board 17 to move through the connecting block 19 and the mounting block 18 connected to it, so that the calf training board 17 drives the thigh training board 14 to move. , the calf training board 17 drags the patient's feet through the pedal 16, so that the patient's legs follow the thigh training board 14 and the calf training board 17 to perform flexion and extension movements, and at the same time with the movement of the patient's legs, the thigh training board 14 and the calf training board 17 The elastic massager 15 massages the patient's legs, so that the patient's leg joints and muscles can be effectively trained. When the leg training is performed, the patient's back can also be massaged for training, which can be controlled by the control switch 12. The electric push rod 2 is activated, and the electric push rod 2 rolls the wheel to the massage backboard 5 for angle transformation, so that the roller 6 rolls back and forth on the patient's back, and the bump 601 on the roller 6 massages the patient's back, making the patient more Comfortable, better training effect, and when the massage backboard 5 moves, drag the patient to lie on his back continuously, so that the patient's waist can also be trained, which is beneficial for the patient to recover faster.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A neurology training device, comprising a base (1), a sitting board (13), a thigh training board (14), a calf training board (17) and a massage backing board (5), characterized in that: the massage backing board (5) is characterized in that: The board (5) is mounted on the left side of the sitting board (13) through hinges, the thigh training board (14) is mounted on the right side of the sitting board (13) with hinges, and the calf training board (17) Installed on the right side of the thigh training board (14) through hinges, four support legs (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat board (13), and all four support legs (21) are fixedly connected to the The top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (2), the driving end of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected with a roller (3), the roller (3) Contact with the bottom of the massage backboard (5), the bottom of the massage backboard (5) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (4), and the top of the seat board (13) is provided with two second bearings ( 31), and the two second bearings (31) are provided with second rotating shafts (30), and the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (30) are fixedly connected with threaded cylinders (29), and The two threaded cylinders (29) are both threadedly connected with threaded columns (11), and the top ends of the two threaded columns (11) are fixedly connected with guardrails (9), and the two guardrails (9) The tops of the guardrails (9) are fixedly connected with handrails (10), and the bottoms of the two guardrails (9) are fixedly connected with two lifting assemblies (8), and the four lifting assemblies (8) are fixedly connected to the The top of the seat plate (13), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (37), and the top of the mounting bracket (37) is fixedly connected with a motor (27) and a support plate (25), so The front and back sides of the mounting frame (37) are provided with sliding grooves (22), and two sliding grooves (22) are provided with matching sliding blocks (34), and the two sliding grooves (22) are provided with corresponding sliding blocks (34). The opposite surfaces of the block (34) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (36), and the top ends of the two connecting rods (36) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (20), and the tops of the connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (20). Two connecting blocks (19), two mounting blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the calf training board (17), and the two connecting blocks (19) pass through the pins and the two mounting blocks ( 18), the connecting plate (20) is provided with two threaded holes (33) penetrating the left and right sides, and the two threaded holes (33) are both threadedly connected with a screw (32) , the support plate (25) is provided with two first bearings (24) penetrating both sides, and the two first bearings (24) are provided with a first rotating shaft (26), and the two The first rotating shaft (26) is respectively fixedly connected with the two screw rods (32), and the output shaft of the motor (27) is fixedly connected with the left end of one of the rotating shafts, and the two screw rods (32) are fixedly connected Gears (23) are provided on both, and the two gears (23) are meshed and connected. 2 . The neurology training device according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting assembly ( 8 ) comprises a fixing column ( 84 ), and a lifting hole is formed at the top of the fixing column ( 84 ). 3 . A stabilizing sleeve (82) is arranged in the lifting hole, a lifting rod (81) is passed through the stabilizing sleeve (82), and a stopper (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (81). The top end of the rod (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guardrail (9), and the bottom end of the fixed column (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate (13). 3. A neurology training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of elastic massagers (15) are provided on both the thigh training board (14) and the calf training board (17), And a pedal (16) is arranged on the calf training board (17). 4 . The neurology training device according to claim 3 , wherein the elastic massager ( 15 ) comprises a sleeve ( 155 ), and a sliding sleeve ( 153 ) is arranged in the sleeve ( 155 ). 5 . , the sliding sleeve (153) is provided with a sliding rod (152), the top end of the sliding rod (152) is fixedly connected with a ball (151), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (152) passes through a spring (154) Connect with the lower surface of the inner wall of the sleeve (155). 5 . The neurology training device according to claim 1 , wherein a battery ( 28 ) is fixedly connected to the top of the base ( 1 ), and a control switch ( 12 ) is provided on one of the guardrails ( 9 ). 6 . ), and the motor (27) is a servo motor, the battery (28) and the control switch (12) are electrically connected by wires, and the control switch (12) and the motor (27) are electrically connected by wires The control switch (12) and the electric push rod (2) are electrically connected through wires. 6 . The neurology training device according to claim 1 , wherein a mounting groove ( 7 ) is opened on the top of the massage backboard ( 5 ), and a plurality of mounting grooves ( 7 ) are installed in the mounting groove ( 7 ). 7 . A roller shaft (6) is provided with a plurality of bumps (601) on the surface of the roller shaft (6).

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