CN112914870A - Body adjusting device for bedridden patient - Google Patents

Body adjusting device for bedridden patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112914870A
CN112914870A CN202110128079.6A CN202110128079A CN112914870A CN 112914870 A CN112914870 A CN 112914870A CN 202110128079 A CN202110128079 A CN 202110128079A CN 112914870 A CN112914870 A CN 112914870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
groove
bed
patient
board
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CN202110128079.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112914870B (en
Inventor
魏莉
赵晓
陈惠娟
赵璐
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110128079.6A priority Critical patent/CN112914870B/en
Publication of CN112914870A publication Critical patent/CN112914870A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a body adjusting device for a bedridden patient, which comprises a bed plate, a supporting plate, side-turning mechanisms and a converting mechanism, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side surface of the bed plate and comprises a middle supporting plate and two top extension plates, the top extension plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle supporting plate, the middle part of each top extension plate is hinged with the middle part of the middle supporting plate, the two ends of each top extension plate are respectively provided with one side-turning mechanism, the converting mechanism is arranged between the two side-turning mechanisms on the same side, and the converting mechanism is arranged on the end surface of the bed plate. The invention can solve the problems existing when a bedridden patient is turned over manually: when the patient is turned manually, a plurality of people are needed to operate, the hidden danger that the patient falls from the bed to the ground can exist when the patient is turned manually, and the position of the body of the patient needs to be pulled to the middle of the bed after the patient is turned over, so that the problems of operation difficulty of nursing staff, comfort degree of the patient and the like are solved.

Description

Body adjusting device for bedridden patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nursing equipment, in particular to a body adjusting device for a bedridden patient.
Background
The long-term bedridden patient needs to be cared for the life of the patient because the patient cannot take care of the patient by himself, and the long-term bedridden patient needs to actively carry out the work of nursing, turning over and the like, so that the occurrence of complications is actively prevented to the greatest extent.
Bed-ridden patients can generate bedsores when lying on a sickbed in a long-term posture, so that the sleeping postures of the bed-ridden patients need to be adjusted frequently, and the bed-ridden patients also need nursing staff to perform actions such as body cleaning or back medicine application, and the like, so that the body turning of the bed-ridden patients becomes the main work of the nursing staff; turning over of a bedridden patient is generally carried out in a manual turning mode, and the problems existing when the bedridden patient is manually turned over are as follows:
1. when the patient is turned manually, a plurality of people are needed to operate, the hidden danger that the patient falls from the bed to the ground exists when the patient is turned manually, and the body position of the patient needs to be pulled to the middle part of the bed after the patient is turned over, so that the operation difficulty of nursing staff and the comfort level of the patient are increased;
2. the hidden danger of lying prone can be produced after the patient stands up, the gesture of lying prone can cause the influence to the blood circulation of patient's arm, and the patient nursing staff of the gesture of lying prone is great with its degree of difficulty of standing up.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a body adjusting device for a bedridden patient, which comprises a bed plate, a supporting plate, side-turning mechanisms and a switching mechanism, wherein supporting columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bed plate and can be supported on the ground, handrails are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the bed plate and can protect the patient and prevent the patient from falling off, the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side surface of the bed plate, a mattress can be laid on the upper side surface of the supporting plate to increase the comfort level of the patient, the supporting plate comprises a middle supporting plate and two top extension plates, the top extension plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle supporting plate, the middle part of each top extension plate is hinged with the middle part of the middle supporting plate, the two ends of each top extension plate are respectively provided with one side-turning mechanism, the switching mechanism is arranged between the two side-turning mechanisms on the same side, and the switching mechanism, so as to scrub and change the medicine for the patient or adjust the sleeping posture of the patient, the side turning mechanism can push the patient to turn on the side, and the switching mechanism can adjust the turning direction of the patient.
The side-turning mechanism comprises a square groove arranged on a bed plate, a sliding frame of a U-shaped structure is distributed below the square groove, the open end of the sliding frame is arranged upwards, a lifting part is arranged on the closed end of the sliding frame, the upper end of the lifting part is arranged on the lower side surface of a top extension plate through a hinge, T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the side edge of the sliding frame, a T-shaped sliding groove in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding blocks is arranged on the bottom of the bed plate, when the side-turning mechanism works, the lifting motion of the left lifting part can drive the right top extension plate and the middle support plate to rotate upwards, the left top extension plate rotates by taking the hinge of the right top extension plate as a rotating point, when the left top extension plate rotates upwards, the right top extension plate can move leftwards, the T-shaped sliding block on the sliding frame is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove to limit the, the left top extension plate can drive the patient to turn over to the right side when rotating upwards, and the turning mode ensures that the patient is still positioned in the middle of the bed plate after turning over, thereby preventing the patient from sliding off the bed after turning over.
The middle support plate is provided with a limiting groove with a T-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting groove penetrates through the middle part of the end surface of the middle support plate, the transverse section of the limiting groove penetrates through the side surface of the middle support plate, the position of the side surface of the top extension plate, which corresponds to the transverse section of the limiting groove, is provided with an inserting groove, a T-shaped inserting rod is arranged in the limiting groove, the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserting rod penetrates through the limiting groove, one end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod is positioned in the inserting groove, the other end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod is positioned in the outer end of the limiting groove, when the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserting rod is contacted with the left side wall of the longitudinal section of the limiting groove, the left end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod can be inserted into the inserting groove arranged on the left top extension plate, so that a side-turning mechanism at the left end can drive the left top, when the side-turning mechanism at the right end extends upwards, the top extension plate at the right side and the middle support plate can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the patients can be turned in different directions.
The conversion mechanism comprises a conversion cross rod arranged on the outer side of the end face of the bed plate, a dovetail slide block is arranged on the side face, corresponding to the end face of the bed plate, of the middle of the conversion cross rod, a dovetail slide groove in sliding fit with the dovetail slide block is arranged on the end face of the bed plate, and two ends of the conversion cross rod are provided with pressing plates;
the bed board is characterized in that a positioning support plate is arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the bed board and corresponds to the sliding frame, a positioning elastic column is connected onto the positioning support plate in a sliding fit mode, a positioning insertion block is arranged at one end, away from the pressing plate, of the positioning elastic column, a positioning insertion groove is formed in the side face of the sliding frame and corresponds to the positioning insertion block, the conversion cross rod can slide on the bed board through a dovetail-shaped sliding block, the positioning elastic column has contraction force, the positioning insertion block is located on the outer side of the positioning insertion groove under the effect of no external force, a trapezoid body is arranged at one end, close to the pressing plate, of the positioning elastic column, a chute is arranged at the outer end of the pressing plate and corresponds to the side edge of the trapezoid body, the side face, corresponding to the chute on the pressing plate, of the trapezoid body is an inclined face, the trapezoid body is matched with the chute on the pressing plate, when the conversion cross rod moves to the left end, the pressing plate is matched with the trapezoid body to drive the positioning elastic column to move inwards, so that the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning insertion groove, the position of the sliding frame at the left end is locked, and the sliding frame at the left end cannot change in position when the side-turning mechanism at the left end performs top extension action, so that the stability of the invention is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two ends of the conversion cross rod are symmetrically provided with locking elastic columns in a sliding fit manner, one ends of the locking elastic columns corresponding to the bed board are provided with locking bodies, the end surface of the bed board is provided with two locking holes, the locking holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the end surface of the bed board, the locking elastic columns are in a stretching state, so that the locking elastic columns have potential energy moving to one side of the bed board, when a patient needs to turn right, the conversion cross rod slides to the left side, the pressing plate can be pressed down when moving to the position of the trapezoid body, so that the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning slot, and at the moment, the locking bodies can be inserted into the locking holes on the left side of the bed board, so that the position of the conversion cross rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a U-shaped groove is formed in a longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserted bar, a U-shaped structured clamping bar is arranged in the U-shaped groove, the clamping bar is mounted on a lower side wall of the U-shaped groove through a clamping spring, one end of the clamping bar is located in the limiting groove, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two ends of an upper side wall of the limiting groove, which correspond to positions of the clamping bar, the clamping bar located in the limiting groove penetrates into one of the clamping grooves, the other end of the clamping bar is located outside the limiting groove, when the T-shaped inserted bar moves to the left end of the limiting groove, one end of the clamping bar can be locked in the clamping groove at the left end of the limiting groove, so that the position of the T-shaped inserted bar is locked, and the other end of the clamping bar is manually pressed down, so that one end of the clamping bar can be moved out of the clamping groove, so that the T-shaped inserted bar can.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper side surface of the middle part of the conversion cross rod is symmetrically provided with vertical plates, the vertical plates are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the T-shaped inserted rod, the opposite side surfaces of the vertical plates are symmetrically provided with linkage blocks with telescopic structures, the lower end of the T-shaped inserted rod is provided with a butt joint groove matched with the linkage blocks corresponding to the position of the linkage blocks, the upper side and the lower side of one end, positioned in the butt joint groove, of the linkage blocks are both of inclined surface structures, the vertical plates are matched with the T-shaped inserted rod, so that the vertical plates and the conversion cross rod can synchronously move, and the linkage blocks of which the two sides are both of inclined surface structures cannot influence the T.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the lifting member is a hydraulic cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme, a protection plate is arranged on the upper side face of the middle of the top extension plate, the protection plate is arranged close to the outer side of the top extension plate, the upper end of the protection plate is connected with a protection elastic column in a sliding fit mode, the opposite end of the protection elastic column is arranged in an upward inclined mode, a support frame is arranged at the upper end of the protection elastic column, the support frame is of an arc-shaped structure, a cushion is wrapped at the outer end of the support frame, the support frame can protect a turned patient through the protection elastic column and has certain elastic force, the patient is prevented from being turned into a lying posture due to the fact that the patient is turned over at an overlarge turning angle, and the comfort degree of the patient can be increased due to the cooperation of the support frame with.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bed body turnover device can turn over the left side and the right side of a bedridden patient, so that the patient can conveniently clean and change medicines on one side, or the sleeping posture of the patient is adjusted, and the safety of a nursing worker in turning over the patient is improved;
when the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserted rod is contacted with the left side wall of the longitudinal section of the limiting groove, the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserted rod is upwards extended by the side turning mechanism on the left side to drive the patient to turn to the right side;
the lifting movement of the lifting component at one side can drive the sliding frame at the other side to slide, so that the patient still stays at the middle part of the bed plate after turning over, and the hidden danger that the patient slides off the bed after turning over is prevented;
the vertical plates and the conversion cross rods can synchronously move by matching the vertical plates and the T-shaped inserting rods, and the T-shaped inserting rods cannot be influenced to rotate by the linkage blocks with the inclined surface structures on the two sides;
the support frame can protect the turned patient with certain elastic force through the protection elastic columns, the patient is prevented from being turned into a lying posture due to the fact that the patient is turned over due to an overlarge turning angle, and the support frame with the arc-shaped structure can be matched with the soft cushion to increase the comfort degree of the patient.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed plate, the support plate, the side-turning mechanism and the conversion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (from above looking down) of the present invention between the middle support plate and the top extension plate;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between a bed plate, a middle support plate and a transition cross bar;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bed plate, the middle support plate T-shaped inserted link, the conversion cross bar and the vertical plate of the invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention bed deck, carriage, middle support plate, top extension plate and T-shaped insert bar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a body adjusting device for a bedridden patient comprises a bed plate 1, a support plate 2, side-turning mechanisms 3 and a switching mechanism 4, wherein support columns 11 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bed plate 1, the support columns 11 can be supported on the ground, handrails 12 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the bed plate 1, the handrails 12 can protect the patient and prevent the patient from falling off, the support plate 2 is arranged on the upper side surface of the bed plate 1, a mattress can be laid on the upper side surface of the support plate 2 to increase the comfort of the patient, the support plate 2 comprises a middle support plate 21 and two top extension plates 22, the top extension plates 22 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the middle support plate 21, the middle part of each top extension plate 22 is hinged with the middle part of the middle support plate 21, two side-turning mechanisms 3 are arranged at two ends of each top extension plate 22, the switching, the conversion mechanism 4 is arranged on the end surface of the bed board 1, the invention can turn over the bedridden patient lying above the supporting board 2 so as to scrub and change the medicine for the patient or adjust the sleeping posture of the patient, the side-turning mechanism 3 can push the patient to turn on the side, and the conversion mechanism 4 can adjust the turning direction of the patient.
The top stretch board 22 middle part on the side be provided with the guard plate 221, the guard plate 221 is close to the top and stretches the outside of board 22 and arrange, the upper end of guard plate 221 is connected with the protection through sliding fit's mode and plays post 222, the looks remote site tilt up of protection bullet post 222 arranges, the upper end of protection bullet post 222 is provided with a support 223, support 223 is the arc structure, support 223's outer end parcel has the cushion, support 223 can have the patient after turning over of certain elastic force through protection bullet post 222 and protect, prevent that patient from turning over the angle and excessively causing patient to turn over into the gesture of crouching prone, the support 223 cooperation cushion of arc structure can increase patient's comfort level.
The side-turning mechanism 3 comprises a square groove 31 arranged on the bed plate 1, a sliding frame 32 of a U-shaped structure is distributed below the square groove 31, the open end of the sliding frame 32 is arranged upwards, a lifting part 33 is installed on the closed end of the sliding frame 32, the lifting part 33 is a hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the lifting part 33 is installed on the lower side surface of the top extension plate 22 through a hinge, T-shaped sliders 34 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the side edge of the sliding frame 32, a T-shaped sliding groove 13 in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliders 34 is arranged on the bottom of the bed plate 1, during specific work, the right top extension plate 22 and the middle extension plate 21 can be driven to rotate upwards through the lifting motion of the left lifting part 33, the left top extension plate 22 rotates by taking the hinge of the right top extension plate 22 as a rotating point, when the left top extension plate 22 rotates upwards, the right top extension plate 22, the T-shaped sliding block 34 on the sliding frame 32 is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove 13 to limit the movement of the top extension plate 22, so that the top extension plate 22 on the right side cannot change in height, the top extension plate 22 on the left side can drive a patient to turn over to the right side when rotating upwards, the turning mode enables the patient to still be in the middle of the bed plate 1 after turning over, and the hidden danger of slipping from the bed after the patient turns over is avoided.
The middle support plate 21 is provided with a limiting groove 23 with a T-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting groove 23 penetrates through the middle part of the end surface of the middle support plate 21, the transverse section of the limiting groove 23 penetrates through the side surface of the middle support plate 21, an inserting groove 24 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the transverse section of the limiting groove 23, of the side surface of the top extension plate 22, a T-shaped inserting rod 25 is arranged in the limiting groove 23, the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserting rod 25 penetrates through the limiting groove 23, one end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod 25 is positioned in the inserting groove 24, the other end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod 25 is positioned in the outer end of the limiting groove 23, when the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserting rod 25 is contacted with the left side wall of the longitudinal section of the limiting groove 23, the left end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod 25 can be inserted into the inserting groove 24 arranged on the top extension plate 22 on the left side, when the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserted rod 25 is contacted with the right side wall of the longitudinal section of the limiting groove 23, the side-turning mechanism 3 at the right end can drive the top extension plate 22 at the right side and the middle support plate 21 to synchronously rotate when extending upwards, so that the patients can be turned in different directions.
The vertical section of T type inserted bar 25 be provided with U type groove 26, be provided with the screens pole 27 of U type structure in the U type groove 26, screens pole 27 passes through screens spring 28 and installs on the lower lateral wall of U type groove 26, the one end of screens pole 27 is located spacing groove 23, the both ends symmetry that the lateral wall corresponds screens pole 27 position on the spacing groove 23 is provided with screens groove 29, the screens pole 27 that is located spacing groove 23 alternates in one of them screens groove 29, the other end of screens pole 27 is located the spacing groove 23 outside, when T type inserted bar 25 removed the left end of spacing groove 23, the one end of screens pole 27 can be locked in the screens groove 29 of spacing groove 23 left end, make T type inserted bar 25's position obtain the locking, the manual work is pressed the other end of screens pole 27, make the one end of screens pole 27 can shift out from screens groove 29, so that T type inserted bar 25 can carry out lateral sliding.
The conversion mechanism 4 comprises a conversion cross rod 41 arranged on the outer side of the end face of the bed plate 1, a dovetail slide block 42 is arranged on the side face of the middle part of the conversion cross rod 41 corresponding to the end face of the bed plate 1, a dovetail slide groove 14 in sliding fit with the dovetail slide block 42 is arranged on the end face of the bed plate 1, and two ends of the conversion cross rod 41 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 43;
a positioning support plate 44 is arranged at the position corresponding to the sliding frame 32 at the outer edge of the bottom of the bed plate 1, a positioning elastic column 45 is connected to the positioning support plate 44 in a sliding fit manner, a positioning insertion block 46 is arranged at one end, far away from the pressing plate 43, of the positioning elastic column 45, a positioning insertion groove 35 is arranged at the position corresponding to the positioning insertion block 46 on the side surface of the sliding frame 32, a conversion cross rod 41 can slide on the bed plate 1 through a dovetail-shaped sliding block 42, the positioning elastic column 45 has a contraction force, the positioning insertion block 46 is positioned at the outer side of the positioning insertion groove 35 under the effect of no external force, a trapezoidal body 47 is arranged at one end, close to the pressing plate 43, of the positioning elastic column 45, a chute 48 is arranged at the outer end of the pressing plate 43 corresponding to the side edge of the trapezoidal body 47, the side surface of the trapezoidal body 47 corresponding to the chute 48 on the pressing, when the cross bar 41 moves to the left end, the pressing plate 43 and the trapezoid 47 are matched to drive the positioning elastic column 45 to move inwards, so that the positioning insertion block 46 is inserted into the positioning slot 35, the position of the sliding frame 32 at the left end is locked, and when the side-tipping mechanism 3 at the left end performs a top-extending action, the sliding frame 32 at the left end cannot change in position, and the stability of the invention is improved.
The both ends of conversion horizontal pole 41 be provided with locking bullet post 411 through sliding fit's mode symmetry, locking bullet post 411 is provided with the locking body 412 on corresponding one of bed board 1, be provided with two locking holes 15 on the terminal surface of bed board 1, locking holes 15 symmetry sets up the both sides at the bed board 1 terminal surface, locking bullet post 411 is in tensile state, make locking bullet post 411 have the potential energy that moves to bed board 1 one side, when patient need turn right, will convert horizontal pole 41 and slide to the left side, can push down it when pressure board 43 moves the position of trapezoidal body 47, make location inserted block 46 alternate in the location slot 35, locking body 412 can insert in the left locking hole 15 of bed board this moment, make the position of conversion horizontal pole 41 can fix a position on bed board 1.
The middle part of conversion horizontal pole 41 on the side symmetry be provided with upright board 413, upright board 413 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of T type inserted bar 25, the symmetry is provided with extending structure's linkage block 414 on the relative side of upright board 413, the position that the lower extreme of T type inserted bar 25 corresponds linkage block 414 is provided with matched with it and docks groove 415, both sides are the inclined plane structure about linkage block 414 is located the one end that docks groove 415, upright board 413 cooperatees with T type inserted bar 25 and makes upright board 413 and conversion horizontal pole 41 can carry out synchronous motion, and the linkage block 414 that both sides are the inclined plane structure can not influence T type inserted bar 25 and rotate.
When the bed-ridden patient turning device works, the bed-ridden patient lying above the supporting plate 2 can be turned over so as to scrub and change medicine or adjust the sleeping posture of the patient, when the patient needs to turn over to the right side, the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserted bar 25 is contacted with the left side wall of the longitudinal section of the limiting groove 23, the left end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserted bar 25 can be inserted into the inserting groove 24 arranged on the top extension plate 22 on the left side, one end of the clamping bar 27 can be locked in the clamping groove 29 on the left end of the limiting groove 23, so that the position of the T-shaped inserted bar 25 is locked, the vertical plate 413 is matched with the T-shaped inserted bar 25 so that the vertical plate 413 and the conversion cross bar 41 can move synchronously, the cross bar 41 can move leftwards when the T-shaped inserted bar 25 moves leftwards, the pressing plate 43 is matched with the trapezoidal body 47 so as to drive the positioning elastic column 45 to move inwards, so that the positioning inserted block 46 is, therefore, the position of the sliding frame 32 at the left end is locked, and when the side-tipping mechanism 3 at the left end performs the top-extending action, the sliding frame 32 at the left end cannot be changed in position, so that the stability of the invention is improved;
the right top extension plate 22 and the middle support plate 21 can be driven to rotate upwards through the lifting movement of the left lifting part 33, the left top extension plate 22 rotates by taking a hinge of the right top extension plate 22 as a rotating point, when the left top extension plate 22 rotates upwards, the right top extension plate 22 can move leftwards, a T-shaped sliding block 34 on the sliding frame 32 is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove 13 to limit the movement of the top extension plate 22, so that the right top extension plate 22 cannot change in height, and when the left top extension plate 22 rotates upwards, a patient can be driven to turn over to the right side; the linkage block 414 with the two sides of the inclined plane structure does not influence the T-shaped insert rod 25 to rotate, and when the patient is in the lateral lying posture, the lifting part 33 is controlled to return to the initial position, so that nursing actions of nursing staff on the patient can be conveniently carried out;
the support frame 223 can have certain elastic force to protect the turned patient through the protection elastic column 222, the patient is prevented from being turned into a lying posture due to the fact that the turning angle of the patient is too large, and the support frame 223 with the arc-shaped structure can increase the comfort degree of the patient by matching with the soft cushion;
when the patient needs to turn over to the left, the end of the clamping rod 27, which is positioned at the outer side of the limiting groove 23, is manually pressed down and the locking elastic column 411 is synchronously pulled outwards, so that the T-shaped inserting rod 25 and the conversion cross rod 41 can synchronously move rightwards, and the patient can be conveniently turned over to the left side by the invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bed patient uses health adjusting device, includes bed board (1), backup pad (2), side turning mechanism (3) and shifter (4), its characterized in that: the novel bed is characterized in that supporting columns (11) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bed board (1), handrails (12) are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the bed board (1), the supporting plate (2) is arranged on the upper side face of the bed board (1), the supporting plate (2) comprises a middle supporting plate (21) and two top extension plates (22), the top extension plates (22) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle supporting plate (21), the middle of each top extension plate (22) is hinged with the middle of the middle supporting plate (21), two side turning mechanisms (3) are arranged at two ends of each top extension plate (22), a switching mechanism (4) is arranged between the two side turning mechanisms (3) on the same side, and the switching mechanisms (4) are arranged on the end face of the bed board (1); wherein:
the side-turning mechanism (3) comprises a square groove (31) arranged on the bed plate (1), a sliding frame (32) of a U-shaped structure is distributed below the square groove (31), the open end of the sliding frame (32) is arranged upwards, a lifting part (33) is mounted on the closed end of the sliding frame (32), the upper end of the lifting part (33) is mounted on the lower side surface of the top extension plate (22) through a hinge, T-shaped sliding blocks (34) are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the side edges of the sliding frame (32), and a T-shaped sliding groove (13) in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding blocks (34) is arranged on the bottom of the bed plate (1);
the middle support plate (21) is provided with a limiting groove (23) of a T-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting groove (23) penetrates through the middle part of the end face of the middle support plate (21), the transverse section of the limiting groove (23) penetrates through the side face of the middle support plate (21), the side face of the top extension plate (22) is provided with an inserting groove (24) corresponding to the transverse section of the limiting groove (23), a T-shaped inserting rod (25) is arranged in the limiting groove (23), the longitudinal section of the T-shaped inserting rod (25) penetrates through the limiting groove (23), one end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod (25) is located in the inserting groove (24), and the other end of the transverse section of the T-shaped inserting rod (25) is located in the outer end of the limiting groove;
the conversion mechanism (4) comprises a conversion cross rod (41) arranged on the outer side of the end face of the bed plate (1), a dovetail slide block (42) is arranged on the side face, corresponding to the end face of the bed plate (1), of the middle of the conversion cross rod (41), a dovetail slide groove (14) in sliding fit with the dovetail slide block (42) is arranged on the end face of the bed plate (1), and two ends of the conversion cross rod (41) are respectively provided with a pressing plate (43);
the bottom of bed board (1) install location extension board (44) along the position that corresponds carriage (32) outward, be connected with location bullet post (45) through sliding fit's mode on location extension board (44), location bullet post (45) are kept away from one of pressure board (43) and are served and install location inserted block (46), the position that corresponds location inserted block (46) on the side of carriage (32) is provided with location slot (35).
2. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning elastic column (45) has contractive force, the positioning insertion block (46) is positioned outside the positioning insertion groove (35) under the action of no external force, and a trapezoidal body (47) is arranged at one end of the positioning elastic column (45) close to the pressing plate (43).
3. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer end of the pressing plate (43) is provided with a chute (48) corresponding to the side edge of the trapezoid body (47), and the side surface of the trapezoid body (47) corresponding to the chute (48) on the pressing plate (43) is an inclined surface.
4. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the conversion cross rod (41) are symmetrically provided with locking elastic columns (411) in a sliding fit mode, one end, corresponding to the bed board (1), of each locking elastic column (411) is provided with a locking body (412), the end face of the bed board (1) is provided with two locking holes (15), and the locking holes (15) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the end face of the bed board (1).
5. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of T type inserted bar (25) be provided with U type groove (26), be provided with screens pole (27) of U type structure in U type groove (26), screens pole (27) are installed on the lower lateral wall of U type groove (26) through screens spring (28), the one end of screens pole (27) is located spacing groove (23), the both ends symmetry that the last lateral wall of spacing groove (23) corresponds screens pole (27) position is provided with screens groove (29), screens pole (27) that are located spacing groove (23) alternate in one of them screens groove (29), the other end of screens pole (27) is located the spacing groove (23) outside.
6. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle of conversion horizontal pole (41) on the side symmetry be provided with upright board (413), upright board (413) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of T type inserted bar (25), the symmetry is provided with extending structure's linkage piece (414) on the opposite side of upright board (413), the lower extreme of T type inserted bar (25) corresponds the position of linkage piece (414) and is provided with matched with butt joint groove (415) with it, both sides are the inclined plane structure about linkage piece (414) is located the one end of butt joint groove (415).
7. The body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lifting component (33) is a hydraulic cylinder.
8. A body-conditioning apparatus for bedridden patients according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the middle part of stretching board (22) on the top side be provided with guard plate (221), guard plate (221) are close to the outside of stretching board (22) and arrange, the upper end of guard plate (221) is connected with protection bullet post (222) through sliding fit's mode, the relative extreme tilt up of protection bullet post (222) arranges, the upper end of protection bullet post (222) is provided with a support frame (223), support frame (223) are the arc structure, the outer end parcel of support frame (223) has the cushion.
CN202110128079.6A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Body adjusting device for bedridden patient Active CN112914870B (en)

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CN113975020A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-28 滑县中医院 Nursing bed with supplementary side direction function of standing up
CN113975020B (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-10-18 滑县中医院 Nursing bed with supplementary side direction function of standing up

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