Operating room nursing device capable of lifting legs of patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an operating room nursing device for lifting legs of a patient.
Background
Bone science, also known as orthopedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats injuries of the system.
However, the degree of raising and tensile dynamics are adjusted inaccurately when using to device is raised to current shank, thereby lead to the result of use low, the result of use is unsatisfactory, influence patient's recovered process, reduce the application range of equipment, current equipment often does not have shank simultaneously and stretches and raise the function, thereby lead to patient's recovered recovery process complicated, increase the degree of difficulty of using, increase equipment cost, and current equipment, often can't fold, occupation space is big, lead to depositing the difficulty, increase storage space.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an operating room nursing device for lifting the legs of a patient, and the operating room nursing device has the advantages of complete functions, reduction in the number of devices, reduction in the cost of the devices, effective control of stretching and lifting degrees, increase in using effect, improvement in using range and guarantee of the rehabilitation process of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems of the background art and to providing an operating room nursing device that achieves leg elevation for a patient.
The utility model provides an operating room nursing device that realization patient's shank was raised, includes base, arc spout, backing plate, horizontal pole, end support pole, fixing base, first spring, buffering slider, voussoir, leg support pole, leg support board, slide rail, removal screw rod, removal slider, bottom plate, lifter, screw thread piece, lifting screw, roof, foot bracing piece, second spring, foot support board, fixed band.
The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:
the top surface of the base is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a backing plate, the outer part of the backing plate is hinged with a cross rod, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a bottom supporting rod, the inner part of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the inner part of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first spring, the outer part of the first spring is fixedly connected with a buffer slide block, the inner part of the fixed seat is movably connected with a wedge block, the inner part of the buffer slide block is movably connected with a leg supporting rod, the top of the leg supporting rod is fixedly connected with a leg supporting plate, the outer part of the cross rod is hinged with a slide rail, the inner part of the slide rail is movably connected with a movable screw rod, the outer part of the slide rail is slidably connected with a movable slide block, the top of the movable slide block is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is hinged with a lifting rod, and the outer part of the lifting rod is hinged with a threaded block, the inner part of the thread block is in threaded connection with a lifting screw rod, the top of the lifting rod is hinged with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a foot supporting rod, the outer part of the foot supporting rod is connected with a second spring in a sleeved mode, the tops of the foot supporting rod and the second spring are fixedly connected with a foot supporting plate, and the top of the foot supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing belt;
preferably, the number of the arc-shaped sliding grooves is two, and the two arc-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed around the center of the base;
preferably, two cross rods are arranged and are hinged with the base plate;
preferably, the number of the bottom support rods is two, the two bottom support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two cross rods, and the two bottom support rods are slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove;
preferably, two fixing seats are arranged and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two cross rods;
preferably, the buffering slide block is movably connected inside the fixed seat, the first spring is fixedly connected between the buffering slide block and the fixed seat, and the two buffering slide blocks are respectively and movably connected with the two leg support rods;
preferably, the wedge block is movably connected inside the fixed seat, and the wedge block is movably connected with the leg supporting rod;
preferably, the number of the slide rails is two, the tops of the two slide rails are both provided with a long and narrow groove, the two slide rails are respectively hinged with the two cross bars, and the two slide rails and the cross bars are internally and threadedly connected with fastening bolts;
preferably, the bottom of the movable sliding block is provided with a thread block, the thread block penetrates through a long and narrow groove of the sliding rail, and the thread block is in threaded connection with the movable screw rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this realize operating room nursing device that patient's shank was raised uses through the cooperation of backing plate and horizontal pole to reach the effect that supports the patient, and through rotating the horizontal pole, effectively make the horizontal pole turn away certain angle, thereby promote patient's result of use, guarantee patient's recovery effect.
2. This realize operating room nursing device that patient's shank was raised uses through the cooperation of fixing base, first spring, buffering slider, leg support pole and leg support board to reach the effect that supports patient's shank, reduce patient's shank pressure, and effectively guarantee the travelling comfort that the shank supported, thereby reduce patient's shank burden, improve patient's result of use.
3. This realize operating room nursing device that patient's shank was raised uses through the cooperation of slide rail, removal screw rod and removal slider to reach the effect of reasonable regulation patient's shank tensile force size, satisfy different patients to the demand of different tensile forces, thereby increase the application range of equipment, improve patient's result of use, guarantee patient's the recovery condition.
4. This realize operating room nursing device that patient's shank was raised uses through the cooperation of floor, lifter, screw thread piece, lifting screw and roof to reach the effect of reasonable regulation foot backup pad height, further increase the application range of equipment, improve and resume the effect, reduce equipment cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the overall connection of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the connection of the fixing base, the first spring, the cushion slider, the wedge and the leg support rod of part A of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the slide rail, the movable screw, the movable slider, the bottom plate, the lifting rod, the threaded block, the lifting screw, the top plate, the leg support rod, the second spring and the leg support plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an arc-shaped chute; 3. a base plate; 4. a cross bar; 5. a bottom support bar; 6. a fixed seat; 7. a first spring; 8. a buffer slide block; 9. a wedge block; 10. a leg support bar; 11. a leg support plate; 12. a slide rail; 13. moving the screw; 14. moving the slide block; 15. a base plate; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a thread block; 18. a lifting screw; 19. a top plate; 20. a foot support bar; 21. a second spring; 22. a foot support plate; 23. and (7) fixing the belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an operating room nursing device for lifting the legs of a patient includes a base 1, an arc-shaped chute 2, a base plate 3, a cross bar 4, a bottom support bar 5, a fixing base 6, a first spring 7, a buffer slider 8, a wedge 9, a leg support bar 10, a leg support plate 11, a slide rail 12, a movable screw 13, a movable slider 14, a bottom plate 15, a lifting bar 16, a thread block 17, a lifting screw 18, a top plate 19, a foot support bar 20, a second spring 21, a foot support plate 22, and a fixing band 23.
The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:
the top surface of the base 1 is provided with two arc chutes 2, the two arc chutes 2 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 3, the outer part of the backing plate 3 is hinged with a cross rod 4, the cross rod 4 is provided with two cross rods 4, the two cross rods 4 are both hinged with the backing plate 3, the effect of supporting a patient is achieved by matching the backing plate 3 and the cross rods 4, the cross rods 4 are effectively rotated by a certain angle by rotating the cross rods 4, so that the using effect of the patient is improved, the recovery effect of the patient is ensured, the bottom of the cross rods 4 is fixedly connected with two bottom support rods 5, the bottom support rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two cross rods 4, the two bottom support rods 5 are slidably connected in the arc chutes 2, the inner parts of the cross rods 4 are fixedly connected with fixing seats 6, and the fixing seats 6 are provided with two, and two fixed seats 6 are respectively fixedly connected with two cross rods 4, the inside of the fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected with a first spring 7, the outside of the first spring 7 is fixedly connected with a buffer slide block 8, the buffer slide block 8 is movably connected inside the fixed seat 6, the first spring 7 is fixedly connected between the buffer slide block 8 and the fixed seat 6, the two buffer slide blocks 8 are respectively and movably connected with two leg support rods 10, the inside of the fixed seat 6 is movably connected with a wedge block 9, the wedge block 9 is movably connected inside the fixed seat 6, the wedge block 9 is movably connected with the leg support rods 10, the inside of the buffer slide block 8 is movably connected with leg support rods 10, the top of the leg support rods 10 is fixedly connected with leg support plates 11, and the fixed seat 6, the first spring 7, the buffer slide block 8, the leg support rods 10 and the leg support plates 11 are matched for use, thereby achieving the effect of supporting the legs of a patient and reducing the pressure of the legs of the patient, the comfort of the leg support is effectively ensured, so that the leg burden of a patient is reduced, and the using effect of the patient is improved;
the external part of the cross bar 4 is hinged with two slide rails 12, the slide rails 12 are provided with two, the top parts of the two slide rails 12 are both provided with a long and narrow groove, the two slide rails 12 are respectively hinged with the two cross bars 4, the internal threads of the two slide rails 12 and the cross bar 4 are connected with fastening bolts, the internal part of the slide rails 12 is movably connected with a movable screw 13, the external part of the slide rails 12 is connected with a movable slide block 14 in a sliding way, the bottom part of the movable slide block 14 is provided with a thread block, the thread block penetrates through the long and narrow groove of the slide rails 12, and the thread block is connected with the movable screw 13 in a threaded way, through the matched use of the slide rails 12, the movable screw 13 and the movable slide block 14, the effect of reasonably adjusting the leg stretching force of a patient is achieved, the requirements of different patients on different stretching forces are met, the use range of equipment is enlarged, the use effect of the patients is improved, the recovery condition of the patients is ensured, the top part of the movable slide block 14 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 15, the articulated lifter 16 that is connected with in top of bottom plate 15, the articulated screw thread piece 17 of connecting in outside of lifter 16, the inside threaded connection of screw thread piece 17 has lifting screw 18, the articulated roof 19 that is connected with in top of lifter 16, through floor 15, lifter 16, screw thread piece 17, lifting screw 18 and roof 19's cooperation is used, thereby reach the effect of rational regulation foot backup pad 22 height, further increase the application range of equipment, improve and resume the effect, reduce equipment cost, the top fixedly connected with foot support pole 20 of roof 19, the outside of foot support pole 20 is cup jointed and is connected with second spring 21, the top fixedly connected with foot backup pad 22 of foot support pole 20 and second spring 21, the top fixedly connected with fixed band 23 of foot backup pad 22.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
when in use, a patient lies on the surface of the backing plate 3, the leg is placed at the tops of the leg support plate 11 and the foot support plate 22, the fixing band 23 plays a role in fixing and positioning, because the leg support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the leg support rod 10, the leg support rod 10 is movably connected with the buffer slide block 8, the buffer slide block 8 is fixedly connected with the first spring 7, the first spring 7 is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat 6, and the fixing seat 6 is fixedly connected inside the cross rod 4, when the leg of the patient is placed at the top of the leg support plate 11, the leg support plate 11 presses the leg support rod 10, the leg support rod 10 drives the buffer slide block 8, the buffer slide block 8 compresses the first spring 7, thereby achieving the effect of supporting the leg and ensuring the comfort of the support, meanwhile, the wedge block 9 is movably connected inside the fixing seat 6, and the wedge block 9 is movably connected with the leg support rod 10, so the wedge block 9 plays a role of fixing the leg support rod 10, in order to satisfy some special cases, because horizontal pole 4 and backing plate 3 are articulated to be connected, horizontal pole 4 and 5 fixed connection of end support pole, 5 sliding connection of end support pole are in the inside of arc spout 2, arc spout 2 sets up at base 1's top, so end support pole 5 plays the effect of supporting horizontal pole 4, guarantee horizontal pole 4's stability, end support pole 5 rotates simultaneously, make end support pole 5 slide in 2 insides of arc spout, it opens to drive horizontal pole 4 simultaneously, thereby increase patient's shank home range, and the use effect is improved.
In addition, the foot supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the foot supporting rod 20 and the second spring 21, the foot supporting rod 20 and the second spring 21 are fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 19, the top plate 19 is hinged with the lifting rod 16, the lifting rod 16 is hinged with the thread block 17, and the thread block 17 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 18, so that the lifting screw 18 is rotated, the lifting screw 18 drives the thread block 17 to move, the thread block 17 drives the lifting rod 16 to move, the lifting rod 16 drives the top plate 19 to ascend or descend, so that the top plate 19 drives the foot supporting plate 22 to ascend or descend through the leg supporting rod 20 and the second spring 21, the effect of adjusting the height of the leg is achieved, the lifting rod 16 is hinged with the bottom plate 15, the bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected with the movable sliding block 14, the movable sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the outer part of the sliding rail 12, the movable sliding block 14 is in threaded connection with the movable screw 13, the movable screw 13 is movably connected with the inner part of the sliding rail 12, therefore, the movable screw 13 is rotated, the movable screw 13 drives the movable sliding block 14 to slide outside the guide rail 12, the movable sliding block 14 drives the bottom plate 15 to slide, and the bottom plate 15 drives the foot supporting plate 22 to slide through the lifting rod 16, the top plate 19 and the foot supporting rod 20, so that the stretching effect is achieved, the stretching force is effectively adjusted, and the recovery effect is guaranteed.
When stopping using simultaneously, because slide rail 12 and horizontal pole 4 are articulated to be connected, so the fastening bolt through slide rail 12 and horizontal pole 4 threaded connection makes slide rail 12 rotate to reduce the shared space of equipment, then make things convenient for the removal and the save of equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.