A kind of hospital bed turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hospital bed more particularly to a kind of hospital bed kinds turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department.
Background technique
For medical patient during being hospitalized, very long portion of time is all to lie on one's sick bed, but prolonged recumbency can be felt
It is uncomfortable, then it can be turned over from time to time, usual patient, which turns over, requires medical staff's help, and medical staff then needs in disease
It being looked at beside people, such labor intensive, and since patient is weaker, medical staff needs firmly to turn over patient,
Hand is easy to scratch patient, turns over so two medical staff is needed to help when turning over to patient, so increases medical staff's
Work load, and call medical staff by ringing the doorbell, then it needs to wait.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome medical staff to need to look at beside patient, such labor intensive, and since patient is weaker,
Medical staff needs firmly to turn over patient, and hand is easy the shortcomings that scratching patient, technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides one
Kind can replace manually continuing your to patient turning over, reduce the consuming of manpower, and be also avoided that scratch patient convenient for internal medicine
The hospital bed kind of overturning of patient in bed.
Technical solution: a kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department, includes bed board, cushion, movable plate, branch
Leg, riser, cross bar, sliding sleeve, connecting rod, first bearing seat, screw rod, the first nut, fixed block, supporting plate, driving motor and support plate,
Bed board bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with the supporting leg with supporting role, and symmetrical expression is affixed at left and right sides of bed board bottom
There is riser, left and right sides riser medial surface lower part is connected with first bearing seat, the axis in screw rod and left and right sides first bearing seat
Connection is held, screw rod is equipped with the first nut, and fixed block, left and right sides riser medial surface middle part are connected among the first nut top
Between be connected with cross bar, set on cross bar there are two sliding sleeve, two sliding sleeves are located at left and right sides of fixed block, and sliding sleeve top is connected with branch
Plate, bed board top left and right bilateral type are provided with the groove for placing function, left groove bottom right and right groove bottom
Left side all rotary types are connected with movable plate, and symmetrical expression is provided with the through-hole playing the guiding role, through-hole at left and right sides of bed board bottom
It is connected to in groove, left side movable plate bottom left and right side movable plate bottom right all rotary types are connected with connecting rod, connecting rod
Tail end passes through through-hole and connect with rotary type in the middle part of supporting plate leading flank, and cushion is equipped at the top of bed board, and right side supporting leg left side top is solid
It is connected to support plate, support plate top right side horizontal bolt is connected to driving motor, and the output shaft of driving motor passes through shaft coupling and screw rod
Right end connection.
It further, further include having pushing meanss, pushing meanss include transverse slat, compression cylinder, piston, the first guide sleeve,
One spring, motion bar, pushing block, outlet pipe and water pocket, left side movable plate top left side and right side movable plate top right side are all provided with
Placing groove, placing groove is interior to be equipped with water pocket, and water pocket is contacted with cushion, and the left and right sides is connected with transverse slat between supporting leg medial surface top,
Transverse slat is located at below support plate, and the bolt of left and right bilateral type has compression cylinder at the top of transverse slat, is equipped with and moves back and forth in compression cylinder
Piston, left side compression cylinder top left side and right side compression cylinder top right side be all connected with the outlet pipe for water flowing, is discharged
It is connected in pipe and compression cylinder, left side outlet pipe tail end is connect with left side water pocket bottom left, right side outlet pipe tail end and right side water
It is connected in the connection of capsule bottom right, outlet pipe and water pocket, left side compression cylinder external right side Middle face and the outer left side of right side compression cylinder
Middle part is all connected with the first guide sleeve, motion bar is equipped in the first guide sleeve, left side motion bar left end is in left side compression cylinder right side
Portion is fixedly connected with left hand piston right flank middle part, and right side motion bar right end runs through right side compression cylinder left side central portion and right hand piston
It is fixedly connected in the middle part of left side, pushing block is connected among the first nut bottom, pushing block is between the motion bar of the left and right sides, left side
The first spring is wrapped in piston right side and right side compression cylinder between right side, in right hand piston left side and left side compression cylinder
Also the first spring is wrapped between left side.
Further, further include having fixed device, fixed device include sliding block, second spring, fixing chuck plate, kelly,
Movable snap-gauge, second bearing seat, the second nut and screw rod, bed board top left and right bilateral type are provided with the cunning playing the guiding role
Slot, sliding slot is interior to be equipped with the sliding block being slidably matched with it, is slidably matched in sliding block and sliding slot, left slider left side and left side sliding slot
It is connected with second spring between left side, is also connected with second spring, sliding block between right side sliding block right side and right side sliding slot right side
Top center is Embedded to be connected with fixing chuck plate, and fixing chuck plate top center is provided with card slot, right side fixing chuck plate external right side face
Top and the outer left side top of left side fixing chuck plate are all connected with second bearing seat, and the bearing in screw rod and second bearing seat connects
It connects, screw rod is equipped with the second nut, and the left and right sides the second nut medial surface is fitted with movable snap-gauge, among active card board bottom portion
All it is connected with kelly, cooperation in kelly and card slot.
It further, further include having the second guide sleeve, guide rod, third spring and contact block, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of bed board bottom
Formula is provided with the guide hole playing the guiding role, and guide hole is located on the outside of through-hole, and symmetrical expression is connected with second at left and right sides of bed board bottom
Guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve are located at immediately below guide hole, and guide rod is equipped in the second guide sleeve, and guide rod top passes through guide hole and is connected with contact block,
It is contacted at the top of contact block with movable plate bottom, is wrapped with third spring between contact block bottom and the second guide sleeve top.
It further, further include having fixed plate, framework, electronic reel, bracing wire and pull ring, the left and right sides is right at the top of bed board
Title formula is connected with fixed plate, is all provided with wire guide in the middle part of the fixed plate of the left and right sides, left and right sides fixed plate lateral surface lower part is all
It is connected with framework, the interior middle part rotary type of framework is equipped with electronic reel, bracing wire is wound on electronic reel, bracing wire tail end is worn
It crosses wire guide and is connected with pull ring.
Patient can lie on bed board and rest first, and cushion is contacted with patient, and then what is made the patient more comfortable lies on bed board,
When patient needs to turn over to the right, medical staff can start driving motor reversion, and driving motor reversion drives screw rod anti-
Turn, screw rod reversion drives the first nut to be moved to the left, and the first nut, which is moved to the left, drives fixed block to be moved to the left, and fixed block is to the left
Mobile that left side sliding sleeve is driven to be moved to the left, left side sliding sleeve is moved to the left drive left side supporting plate and is moved to the left, and left side supporting plate is to moving to left
It is dynamic to drive left side movable plate to swing to upper right side by left side connecting rod, left side movable plate swung to upper right side drive patient to the right into
Row turns over.Similarly, after the completion of patient turns over, driving motor rotating forward can be started, and then left side supporting plate moves right and passes through a left side
Side connecting rod drives left side movable plate to restore to lower swing to original position, closes driving motor, similarly, when patient need to the left into
When row turns over, driving motor rotating forward can be started, and then right side supporting plate moves right and drives right side movable plate by right side connecting rod
It is swung to upper left side and patient is turned over, after the completion of patient turns over, driving motor reversion can be started, and then drive right side
Movable plate restores to lower swing to original position, closes driving motor.
When initial, there is suitable water in water pocket and compression cylinder, when medical staff starts driving motor reversion, and then left side
Movable plate turns over patient to upper right side oscillating rod, meanwhile, the first nut, which is moved to the left, drives pushing block to be moved to the left, pushing block
It is moved to the left drive left side motion bar to be moved to the left, left side motion bar, which is moved to the left, drives left hand piston to be moved to the left, left side the
One spring elongation, left hand piston, which is moved to the left, is pushed into water in outlet pipe, and the water in outlet pipe is discharged into water pocket, and water is discharged into water pocket
Inside make its expansion, and then the further promotion patient of water pocket expansion turns over.After the completion of patient turns over, start driving motor
It rotates forward, and then left side movable plate restores to lower swing to original position, pushing block is not contacted with left side motion bar, because of the first spring of left side
Effect, left side motion bar, which moves right, drives left hand piston to move right, and left hand piston moves right water pocket through outlet pipe
Interior water is drawn back to the compression cylinder of left side, and water pocket is shunk, and similarly, is turned over when right side movable plate is swung to upper left side to patient
When, water is pushed into the outlet pipe of right side by right hand piston, and then makes its expansion in promotion water pocket, and water pocket expansion is further to push disease
People turns over.In this way, can preferably be turned over to patient.
When patient lies on cushion, medical staff can be rotated screw rod reversion, and screw rod reversion drives the second nut downward
Mobile, the second nut moves down drive activity snap-gauge and moves down, and movable snap-gauge is moved down to be contacted with cushion, and then activity
Snap-gauge cooperates with fixing chuck plate fixes cushion both ends, and stop operating screw rod, turns over when movable plate is swung up to patient
When, movable plate drives cushion to contract, and the inside shrinkage band movable slider of cushion moves inward, and second spring stretches.When patient turns over
After the completion of body, movable plate restores to lower swing to original position, because of the effect of second spring, sliding block move right by movable snap-gauge with
Fixing chuck plate drives cushion is mobile to restore to original position.In this way, cushion is clamped when can prevent movable plate to lower swing.
When initial, third spring is compressive state, when movable plate, which is swung up, to turn over to patient, because of third spring
Effect, guide rod move up drive contact block be moved upward in groove.After the completion of patient turns over, movable plate is to lower swing
Recovery is contacted to original position with contact block, because of the effect of third spring, contact block can to movable plate to lower swing when carry out damping.Such as
This, can prevent the downward amplitude of fluctuation of movable plate is larger hinged place is caused to be damaged.
When patient needs to turn over to the right, medical staff can start the electronic reel in left side and rotate forward, and bracing wire is put
Pine, pull ring can be pulled, which to move right, holds patient, restarts the electronic reel reversion in left side, and then bracing wire is stowed away, and is drawn
Line is packed up drive left side pull ring and is moved to the left, and left side pull ring, which is moved to the left, drives patient to be moved to the left on the movable plate of left side, when
When patient is moved fully on movable plate, the electronic reel in left side is closed, patient can unclamp pull ring.Similarly, when patient needs
When turning over to the left, the electronic reel reversion in starting right side loosens right side bracing wire, then right side pull ring is pulled to hold patient
The electronic reel in starting right side is rotated forward pulls patient to be moved fully on the movable plate of right side by right side pull ring.In this way, can avoid
Patient, which does not lie on movable plate, to cause to turn over.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be such that movable plate is swung up to patient by starting driving motor
It is turned over, then patient is turned over manually without medical staff, reduce the consuming of manpower, and also without looking at patient,
By pushing meanss, then further patient can be pushed to turn over, so that turn over faster, and by fixed device, it can be right
Cushion is fixed, and avoids movable plate that cushion is blocked influence and turns over next time, can be right by the effect of contact block and third spring
Movable plate is buffered to lower swing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part right side structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part B of the present invention.
In appended drawing reference: 1 ... bed board, 2 ... cushions, 3 ... grooves, 4 ... movable plates, 5 ... supporting legs, 6 ... risers, 7 ... cross bars,
8 ... sliding sleeves, 9 ... through-holes, 10 ... connecting rods, 11 ... first bearing seats, 12 ... screw rods, 13 ... first nuts, 14 ... fixed blocks, 15 ...
Supporting plate, 16 ... driving motors, 17 ... support plates, 18 ... pushing meanss, 181 ... transverse slats, 182 ... compression cylinders, 183 ... pistons,
184 ... first guide sleeves, 185 ... first springs, 186 ... motion bars, 187 ... pushing blocks, 188 ... outlet pipes, 189 ... water pockets,
1810 ... placing grooves, 19 ... fixed devices, 191 ... sliding slots, 192 ... sliding blocks, 193 ... second springs, 194 ... fixing chuck plates,
195 ... card slots, 196 ... kellies, 197 ... movable snap-gauges, 198 ... second bearing seats, 199 ... second nuts, 1910 ... screw rods,
20 ... second guide sleeves, 21 ... guide rods, 22 ... third springs, 23 ... contact blocks, 24 ... guide holes, 25 ... fixed plates, 26 ... frameworks,
27 ... electronic reels, 28 ... wire guides, 29 ... bracing wires, 30 ... pull rings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bed board 1, cushion 2, movable plate 4, branch
Leg 5, riser 6, cross bar 7, sliding sleeve 8, connecting rod 10, first bearing seat 11, screw rod 12, the first nut 13, fixed block 14, supporting plate 15,
Driving motor 16 and support plate 17, the symmetrical supporting leg 5 being connected with supporting role in 1 bottom of the bed board left and right sides, bed board 1
Bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with riser 6, and riser 6 medial surface lower part in the left and right sides is connected with first bearing seat 11, silk
Bar 12 is connect with the bearing in left and right sides first bearing seat 11, and screw rod 12 is equipped with the first nut 13,13 top of the first nut
Centre is connected with fixed block 14, in the middle part of 6 medial surface of left and right sides riser between be connected with cross bar 7, set that there are two sliding sleeves on cross bar 7
8, two sliding sleeves 8 are located at 14 left and right sides of fixed block, are connected with supporting plate 15,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board at the top of sliding sleeve 8
Be provided with the groove 3 for placing function, 3 bottom right of left groove and 3 bottom left of right groove all rotary types are connected with work
Movable plate 4,1 bottom of bed board left and right sides symmetrical expression are provided with the through-hole 9 playing the guiding role, are connected in through-hole 9 and groove 3, left side
4 bottom left of movable plate and 4 bottom right of right side movable plate all rotary types are connected with connecting rod 10, and 10 tail end of connecting rod passes through through-hole
9 connect with rotary type in the middle part of 15 leading flank of supporting plate, cushion 2 are equipped at the top of bed board 1, supporting leg 5 left side top in right side is connected with branch
Fagging 17,17 top right side horizontal bolt of support plate are connected to driving motor 16, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 passes through shaft coupling and silk
The connection of 12 right end of bar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bed board 1, cushion 2, movable plate 4, branch
Leg 5, riser 6, cross bar 7, sliding sleeve 8, connecting rod 10, first bearing seat 11, screw rod 12, the first nut 13, fixed block 14, supporting plate 15,
Driving motor 16 and support plate 17, the symmetrical supporting leg 5 being connected with supporting role in 1 bottom of the bed board left and right sides, bed board 1
Bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with riser 6, and riser 6 medial surface lower part in the left and right sides is connected with first bearing seat 11, silk
Bar 12 is connect with the bearing in left and right sides first bearing seat 11, and screw rod 12 is equipped with the first nut 13,13 top of the first nut
Centre is connected with fixed block 14, in the middle part of 6 medial surface of left and right sides riser between be connected with cross bar 7, set that there are two sliding sleeves on cross bar 7
8, two sliding sleeves 8 are located at 14 left and right sides of fixed block, are connected with supporting plate 15,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board at the top of sliding sleeve 8
Be provided with the groove 3 for placing function, 3 bottom right of left groove and 3 bottom left of right groove all rotary types are connected with work
Movable plate 4,1 bottom of bed board left and right sides symmetrical expression are provided with the through-hole 9 playing the guiding role, are connected in through-hole 9 and groove 3, left side
4 bottom left of movable plate and 4 bottom right of right side movable plate all rotary types are connected with connecting rod 10, and 10 tail end of connecting rod passes through through-hole
9 connect with rotary type in the middle part of 15 leading flank of supporting plate, cushion 2 are equipped at the top of bed board 1, supporting leg 5 left side top in right side is connected with branch
Fagging 17,17 top right side horizontal bolt of support plate are connected to driving motor 16, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 passes through shaft coupling and silk
The connection of 12 right end of bar.
It further include having pushing meanss 18, pushing meanss 18 include transverse slat 181, compression cylinder 182, piston 183, the first guide sleeve
184, the first spring 185, motion bar 186, pushing block 187, outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,4 top left side of left side movable plate and the right side
Movable plate 4 top right side in side is all provided with placing groove 1810, is equipped with water pocket 189 in placing groove 1810, and water pocket 189 is contacted with cushion 2,
Transverse slat 181 is connected between 5 medial surface top of left and right sides supporting leg, transverse slat 181 is located at 17 lower section of support plate, 181 top of transverse slat
The bolt of left and right sides symmetrical expression has compression cylinder 182, is equipped with the piston 183 moved back and forth, left side compression cylinder in compression cylinder 182
182 top left sides and 182 top right side of right side compression cylinder are all connected with the outlet pipe 188 for water flowing, outlet pipe 188 and pressure
Connection, 188 tail end of left side outlet pipe are connect with 189 bottom left of left side water pocket in contracting cylinder 182,188 tail end of right side outlet pipe and
The connection of 189 bottom right of right side water pocket is connected in outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,182 external right side Middle face of left side compression cylinder and
It is all connected with the first guide sleeve 184 in the middle part of the outer left side of right side compression cylinder 182, is equipped with motion bar 186, left side in the first guide sleeve 184
186 left end of motion bar is fixedly connected through 182 right side central of left side compression cylinder with 183 right flank middle part of left hand piston, and right side is living
186 right end of lever is fixedly connected in the middle part of 182 left side central portion of right side compression cylinder and 183 left side of right hand piston, the first nut
Pushing block 187 is connected among 13 bottoms, pushing block 187 between left and right sides motion bar 186,183 right side of left hand piston with
The first spring 185 is wrapped in right side compression cylinder 182 between right side, in 183 left side of right hand piston and left side compression cylinder 182
Also the first spring 185 is wrapped between left side.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bed board 1, cushion 2, movable plate 4, branch
Leg 5, riser 6, cross bar 7, sliding sleeve 8, connecting rod 10, first bearing seat 11, screw rod 12, the first nut 13, fixed block 14, supporting plate 15,
Driving motor 16 and support plate 17, the symmetrical supporting leg 5 being connected with supporting role in 1 bottom of the bed board left and right sides, bed board 1
Bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with riser 6, and riser 6 medial surface lower part in the left and right sides is connected with first bearing seat 11, silk
Bar 12 is connect with the bearing in left and right sides first bearing seat 11, and screw rod 12 is equipped with the first nut 13,13 top of the first nut
Centre is connected with fixed block 14, in the middle part of 6 medial surface of left and right sides riser between be connected with cross bar 7, set that there are two sliding sleeves on cross bar 7
8, two sliding sleeves 8 are located at 14 left and right sides of fixed block, are connected with supporting plate 15,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board at the top of sliding sleeve 8
Be provided with the groove 3 for placing function, 3 bottom right of left groove and 3 bottom left of right groove all rotary types are connected with work
Movable plate 4,1 bottom of bed board left and right sides symmetrical expression are provided with the through-hole 9 playing the guiding role, are connected in through-hole 9 and groove 3, left side
4 bottom left of movable plate and 4 bottom right of right side movable plate all rotary types are connected with connecting rod 10, and 10 tail end of connecting rod passes through through-hole
9 connect with rotary type in the middle part of 15 leading flank of supporting plate, cushion 2 are equipped at the top of bed board 1, supporting leg 5 left side top in right side is connected with branch
Fagging 17,17 top right side horizontal bolt of support plate are connected to driving motor 16, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 passes through shaft coupling and silk
The connection of 12 right end of bar.
It further include having pushing meanss 18, pushing meanss 18 include transverse slat 181, compression cylinder 182, piston 183, the first guide sleeve
184, the first spring 185, motion bar 186, pushing block 187, outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,4 top left side of left side movable plate and the right side
Movable plate 4 top right side in side is all provided with placing groove 1810, is equipped with water pocket 189 in placing groove 1810, and water pocket 189 is contacted with cushion 2,
Transverse slat 181 is connected between 5 medial surface top of left and right sides supporting leg, transverse slat 181 is located at 17 lower section of support plate, 181 top of transverse slat
The bolt of left and right sides symmetrical expression has compression cylinder 182, is equipped with the piston 183 moved back and forth, left side compression cylinder in compression cylinder 182
182 top left sides and 182 top right side of right side compression cylinder are all connected with the outlet pipe 188 for water flowing, outlet pipe 188 and pressure
Connection, 188 tail end of left side outlet pipe are connect with 189 bottom left of left side water pocket in contracting cylinder 182,188 tail end of right side outlet pipe and
The connection of 189 bottom right of right side water pocket is connected in outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,182 external right side Middle face of left side compression cylinder and
It is all connected with the first guide sleeve 184 in the middle part of the outer left side of right side compression cylinder 182, is equipped with motion bar 186, left side in the first guide sleeve 184
186 left end of motion bar is fixedly connected through 182 right side central of left side compression cylinder with 183 right flank middle part of left hand piston, and right side is living
186 right end of lever is fixedly connected in the middle part of 182 left side central portion of right side compression cylinder and 183 left side of right hand piston, the first nut
Pushing block 187 is connected among 13 bottoms, pushing block 187 between left and right sides motion bar 186,183 right side of left hand piston with
The first spring 185 is wrapped in right side compression cylinder 182 between right side, in 183 left side of right hand piston and left side compression cylinder 182
Also the first spring 185 is wrapped between left side.
It further include having fixed device 19, fixed device 19 includes sliding block 192, second spring 193, fixing chuck plate 194, card
Bar 196, movable snap-gauge 197, second bearing seat 198, the second nut 199 and screw rod 1910,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board
Be provided with the sliding slot 191 playing the guiding role, the sliding block 192 being slidably matched with it, sliding block 192 and sliding slot 191 are equipped in sliding slot 191
It is inside slidably matched, 192 left side of left slider and left side sliding slot are connected with second spring 193, right side sliding block between 191 left side
192 right sides and right side sliding slot are also connected with second spring 193 between 191 right side, and 192 top center of sliding block is Embedded affixed
There is fixing chuck plate 194,194 top center of fixing chuck plate is provided with card slot 195,194 external right side face top of right side fixing chuck plate and a left side
The outer left side top of side fixing chuck plate 194 is all connected with second bearing seat 198, the axis in screw rod 1910 and second bearing seat 198
Connection is held, screw rod 1910 is equipped with the second nut 199, and 199 medial surface of the second nut of the left and right sides is fitted with movable snap-gauge
197, kelly 196, cooperation in kelly 196 and card slot 195 are all connected among movable 197 bottom of snap-gauge.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bed board 1, cushion 2, movable plate 4, branch
Leg 5, riser 6, cross bar 7, sliding sleeve 8, connecting rod 10, first bearing seat 11, screw rod 12, the first nut 13, fixed block 14, supporting plate 15,
Driving motor 16 and support plate 17, the symmetrical supporting leg 5 being connected with supporting role in 1 bottom of the bed board left and right sides, bed board 1
Bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with riser 6, and riser 6 medial surface lower part in the left and right sides is connected with first bearing seat 11, silk
Bar 12 is connect with the bearing in left and right sides first bearing seat 11, and screw rod 12 is equipped with the first nut 13,13 top of the first nut
Centre is connected with fixed block 14, in the middle part of 6 medial surface of left and right sides riser between be connected with cross bar 7, set that there are two sliding sleeves on cross bar 7
8, two sliding sleeves 8 are located at 14 left and right sides of fixed block, are connected with supporting plate 15,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board at the top of sliding sleeve 8
Be provided with the groove 3 for placing function, 3 bottom right of left groove and 3 bottom left of right groove all rotary types are connected with work
Movable plate 4,1 bottom of bed board left and right sides symmetrical expression are provided with the through-hole 9 playing the guiding role, are connected in through-hole 9 and groove 3, left side
4 bottom left of movable plate and 4 bottom right of right side movable plate all rotary types are connected with connecting rod 10, and 10 tail end of connecting rod passes through through-hole
9 connect with rotary type in the middle part of 15 leading flank of supporting plate, cushion 2 are equipped at the top of bed board 1, supporting leg 5 left side top in right side is connected with branch
Fagging 17,17 top right side horizontal bolt of support plate are connected to driving motor 16, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 passes through shaft coupling and silk
The connection of 12 right end of bar.
It further include having pushing meanss 18, pushing meanss 18 include transverse slat 181, compression cylinder 182, piston 183, the first guide sleeve
184, the first spring 185, motion bar 186, pushing block 187, outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,4 top left side of left side movable plate and the right side
Movable plate 4 top right side in side is all provided with placing groove 1810, is equipped with water pocket 189 in placing groove 1810, and water pocket 189 is contacted with cushion 2,
Transverse slat 181 is connected between 5 medial surface top of left and right sides supporting leg, transverse slat 181 is located at 17 lower section of support plate, 181 top of transverse slat
The bolt of left and right sides symmetrical expression has compression cylinder 182, is equipped with the piston 183 moved back and forth, left side compression cylinder in compression cylinder 182
182 top left sides and 182 top right side of right side compression cylinder are all connected with the outlet pipe 188 for water flowing, outlet pipe 188 and pressure
Connection, 188 tail end of left side outlet pipe are connect with 189 bottom left of left side water pocket in contracting cylinder 182,188 tail end of right side outlet pipe and
The connection of 189 bottom right of right side water pocket is connected in outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,182 external right side Middle face of left side compression cylinder and
It is all connected with the first guide sleeve 184 in the middle part of the outer left side of right side compression cylinder 182, is equipped with motion bar 186, left side in the first guide sleeve 184
186 left end of motion bar is fixedly connected through 182 right side central of left side compression cylinder with 183 right flank middle part of left hand piston, and right side is living
186 right end of lever is fixedly connected in the middle part of 182 left side central portion of right side compression cylinder and 183 left side of right hand piston, the first nut
Pushing block 187 is connected among 13 bottoms, pushing block 187 between left and right sides motion bar 186,183 right side of left hand piston with
The first spring 185 is wrapped in right side compression cylinder 182 between right side, in 183 left side of right hand piston and left side compression cylinder 182
Also the first spring 185 is wrapped between left side.
It further include having fixed device 19, fixed device 19 includes sliding block 192, second spring 193, fixing chuck plate 194, card
Bar 196, movable snap-gauge 197, second bearing seat 198, the second nut 199 and screw rod 1910,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board
Be provided with the sliding slot 191 playing the guiding role, the sliding block 192 being slidably matched with it, sliding block 192 and sliding slot 191 are equipped in sliding slot 191
It is inside slidably matched, 192 left side of left slider and left side sliding slot are connected with second spring 193, right side sliding block between 191 left side
192 right sides and right side sliding slot are also connected with second spring 193 between 191 right side, and 192 top center of sliding block is Embedded affixed
There is fixing chuck plate 194,194 top center of fixing chuck plate is provided with card slot 195,194 external right side face top of right side fixing chuck plate and a left side
The outer left side top of side fixing chuck plate 194 is all connected with second bearing seat 198, the axis in screw rod 1910 and second bearing seat 198
Connection is held, screw rod 1910 is equipped with the second nut 199, and 199 medial surface of the second nut of the left and right sides is fitted with movable snap-gauge
197, kelly 196, cooperation in kelly 196 and card slot 195 are all connected among movable 197 bottom of snap-gauge.
It further include having the second guide sleeve 20, guide rod 21, third spring 22 and contact block 23, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bed board
Formula is provided with the guide hole 24 playing the guiding role, and guide hole 24 is located at 9 outside of through-hole, and symmetrical expression is affixed at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bed board
There is the second guide sleeve 20, the second guide sleeve 20 is located at immediately below guide hole 24, is equipped with guide rod 21 in the second guide sleeve 20,21 top of guide rod passes through
Guide hole 24 is connected with contact block 23, and 23 top of contact block is contacted with 4 bottom of movable plate, and 23 bottom of contact block and the second guide sleeve 20 push up
Third spring 22 is wrapped between portion.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hospital bed kind turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bed board 1, cushion 2, movable plate 4, branch
Leg 5, riser 6, cross bar 7, sliding sleeve 8, connecting rod 10, first bearing seat 11, screw rod 12, the first nut 13, fixed block 14, supporting plate 15,
Driving motor 16 and support plate 17, the symmetrical supporting leg 5 being connected with supporting role in 1 bottom of the bed board left and right sides, bed board 1
Bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is connected with riser 6, and riser 6 medial surface lower part in the left and right sides is connected with first bearing seat 11, silk
Bar 12 is connect with the bearing in left and right sides first bearing seat 11, and screw rod 12 is equipped with the first nut 13,13 top of the first nut
Centre is connected with fixed block 14, in the middle part of 6 medial surface of left and right sides riser between be connected with cross bar 7, set that there are two sliding sleeves on cross bar 7
8, two sliding sleeves 8 are located at 14 left and right sides of fixed block, are connected with supporting plate 15,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board at the top of sliding sleeve 8
Be provided with the groove 3 for placing function, 3 bottom right of left groove and 3 bottom left of right groove all rotary types are connected with work
Movable plate 4,1 bottom of bed board left and right sides symmetrical expression are provided with the through-hole 9 playing the guiding role, are connected in through-hole 9 and groove 3, left side
4 bottom left of movable plate and 4 bottom right of right side movable plate all rotary types are connected with connecting rod 10, and 10 tail end of connecting rod passes through through-hole
9 connect with rotary type in the middle part of 15 leading flank of supporting plate, cushion 2 are equipped at the top of bed board 1, supporting leg 5 left side top in right side is connected with branch
Fagging 17,17 top right side horizontal bolt of support plate are connected to driving motor 16, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 passes through shaft coupling and silk
The connection of 12 right end of bar.
It further include having pushing meanss 18, pushing meanss 18 include transverse slat 181, compression cylinder 182, piston 183, the first guide sleeve
184, the first spring 185, motion bar 186, pushing block 187, outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,4 top left side of left side movable plate and the right side
Movable plate 4 top right side in side is all provided with placing groove 1810, is equipped with water pocket 189 in placing groove 1810, and water pocket 189 is contacted with cushion 2,
Transverse slat 181 is connected between 5 medial surface top of left and right sides supporting leg, transverse slat 181 is located at 17 lower section of support plate, 181 top of transverse slat
The bolt of left and right sides symmetrical expression has compression cylinder 182, is equipped with the piston 183 moved back and forth, left side compression cylinder in compression cylinder 182
182 top left sides and 182 top right side of right side compression cylinder are all connected with the outlet pipe 188 for water flowing, outlet pipe 188 and pressure
Connection, 188 tail end of left side outlet pipe are connect with 189 bottom left of left side water pocket in contracting cylinder 182,188 tail end of right side outlet pipe and
The connection of 189 bottom right of right side water pocket is connected in outlet pipe 188 and water pocket 189,182 external right side Middle face of left side compression cylinder and
It is all connected with the first guide sleeve 184 in the middle part of the outer left side of right side compression cylinder 182, is equipped with motion bar 186, left side in the first guide sleeve 184
186 left end of motion bar is fixedly connected through 182 right side central of left side compression cylinder with 183 right flank middle part of left hand piston, and right side is living
186 right end of lever is fixedly connected in the middle part of 182 left side central portion of right side compression cylinder and 183 left side of right hand piston, the first nut
Pushing block 187 is connected among 13 bottoms, pushing block 187 between left and right sides motion bar 186,183 right side of left hand piston with
The first spring 185 is wrapped in right side compression cylinder 182 between right side, in 183 left side of right hand piston and left side compression cylinder 182
Also the first spring 185 is wrapped between left side.
It further include having fixed device 19, fixed device 19 includes sliding block 192, second spring 193, fixing chuck plate 194, card
Bar 196, movable snap-gauge 197, second bearing seat 198, the second nut 199 and screw rod 1910,1 top left and right bilateral type of bed board
Be provided with the sliding slot 191 playing the guiding role, the sliding block 192 being slidably matched with it, sliding block 192 and sliding slot 191 are equipped in sliding slot 191
It is inside slidably matched, 192 left side of left slider and left side sliding slot are connected with second spring 193, right side sliding block between 191 left side
192 right sides and right side sliding slot are also connected with second spring 193 between 191 right side, and 192 top center of sliding block is Embedded affixed
There is fixing chuck plate 194,194 top center of fixing chuck plate is provided with card slot 195,194 external right side face top of right side fixing chuck plate and a left side
The outer left side top of side fixing chuck plate 194 is all connected with second bearing seat 198, the axis in screw rod 1910 and second bearing seat 198
Connection is held, screw rod 1910 is equipped with the second nut 199, and 199 medial surface of the second nut of the left and right sides is fitted with movable snap-gauge
197, kelly 196, cooperation in kelly 196 and card slot 195 are all connected among movable 197 bottom of snap-gauge.
It further include having the second guide sleeve 20, guide rod 21, third spring 22 and contact block 23, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bed board
Formula is provided with the guide hole 24 playing the guiding role, and guide hole 24 is located at 9 outside of through-hole, and symmetrical expression is affixed at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bed board
There is the second guide sleeve 20, the second guide sleeve 20 is located at immediately below guide hole 24, is equipped with guide rod 21 in the second guide sleeve 20,21 top of guide rod passes through
Guide hole 24 is connected with contact block 23, and 23 top of contact block is contacted with 4 bottom of movable plate, and 23 bottom of contact block and the second guide sleeve 20 push up
Third spring 22 is wrapped between portion.
It further include having fixed plate 25, framework 26, electronic reel 27, bracing wire 29 and pull ring 30, the 1 top left and right sides of bed board
Symmetrical to be connected with fixed plate 25, fixed plate 25 middle part in the left and right sides is all provided with wire guide 28, outside left and right sides fixed plate 25
Side lower is all connected with framework 26, and middle part rotary type is equipped with electronic reel 27 in framework 26, on electronic reel 27
It is wound with bracing wire 29,29 tail end of bracing wire passes through wire guide 28 and is connected with pull ring 30.
Patient can lie on bed board 1 and rest first, and cushion 2 is contacted with patient, and then what is made the patient more comfortable lies in bed board 1
On, when patient needs to turn over to the right, medical staff can start the reversion of driving motor 16, and the reversion of driving motor 16 drives
Screw rod 12 invert, screw rod 12 reversion drive the first nut 13 be moved to the left, the first nut 13 be moved to the left drive fixed block 14 to
It moves left, fixed block 14 is moved to the left drive left side sliding sleeve 8 and is moved to the left, and left side sliding sleeve 8 is moved to the left drive left side supporting plate 15
It is moved to the left, left side supporting plate 15 moves left through left side connecting rod 10 and left side movable plate 4 is driven to swing to upper right side, left side activity
Plate 4 is swung to upper right side drives patient to turn over to the right.Similarly, after the completion of patient turns over, driving motor 16 can be started
It rotates forward, and then left side supporting plate 15 moves right and drives left side movable plate 4 to restore to lower swing to original position by left side connecting rod 10, closes
Driving motor 16 is closed, similarly, when patient needs to turn over to the left, the rotating forward of driving motor 16 can be started, and then right
Collateral plate 15 moves right drives right side movable plate 4 to turn over to upper left side swing to patient by right side connecting rod 10, works as disease
After the completion of people turns over, the reversion of driving motor 16 can be started, and then right side movable plate 4 is driven to restore to lower swing to original position, closed
Close driving motor 16.
When initial, there is suitable water in water pocket 189 and compression cylinder 182, when medical staff, which starts driving motor 16, to be inverted,
And then left side movable plate 4 turns over patient to upper right side oscillating rod, meanwhile, the first nut 13 is moved to the left drive pushing block
187 are moved to the left, and pushing block 187 is moved to the left drive left side motion bar 186 and is moved to the left, and left side motion bar 186 is moved to the left band
Dynamic left hand piston 183 is moved to the left, and the first spring of left side 185 stretches, and left hand piston 183, which is moved to the left, is pushed into outlet pipe for water
In 188, the water in outlet pipe 188 is discharged into water pocket 189, and water, which is discharged into water pocket 189, makes its expansion, so water pocket 189 expand into
The promotion patient of one step turns over.When patient turn over after the completion of, starting driving motor 16 rotate forward, and then left side movable plate 4 to
Lower swing restores to original position, and pushing block 187 is not contacted with left side motion bar 186, and because of the effect of the first spring of left side 185, left side is living
Lever 186, which moves right, drives left hand piston 183 to move right, and left hand piston 183 moves right water pocket through outlet pipe 188
Water in 189 is drawn back to left side compression cylinder 182, and water pocket 189 is shunk, similarly, when right side movable plate 4 is swung to upper left side to disease
When people turns over, water is pushed into the outlet pipe 188 of right side by right hand piston 183, and then makes its expansion, water in promotion water pocket 189
Capsule 189 expands further promotion patient and turns over.In this way, can preferably be turned over to patient.
When patient lies on cushion 2, medical staff can be rotated screw rod 1910 and invert, and the reversion of screw rod 1910 drives second
Nut 199 moves down, and the second nut 199 moves down drive activity snap-gauge 197 and moves down, and movable snap-gauge 197 is to moving down
It is dynamic to be contacted with cushion 2, and then movable snap-gauge 197 fixes 2 both ends of cushion with the cooperation of fixing chuck plate 194, stop operating screw rod
1910, when movable plate 4, which is swung up, to turn over to patient, movable plate 4 drives cushion 2 to contract, and cushion 2 is to contract
Band movable slider 192 moves inward, and second spring 193 stretches.After the completion of patient turns over, movable plate 4 restores to lower swing to original
Position, because of the effect of second spring 193, sliding block 192 moves right drives cushion 2 to move by movable snap-gauge 197 with fixing chuck plate 194
It is dynamic to restore to original position.In this way, cushion 2 is clamped when can prevent movable plate 4 to lower swing.
When initial, third spring 22 is compressive state, when movable plate 4, which is swung up, to turn over to patient, because of third
The effect of spring 22, guide rod 21, which moves up, drives contact block 23 to be moved upward in groove 3.It is living after the completion of patient turns over
Movable plate 4 restores to contact to original position with contact block 23 to lower swing, and because of the effect of third spring 22, contact block 23 can be to movable plate 4
Damping is carried out when to lower swing.In this way, can prevent the downward amplitude of fluctuation of movable plate 4 is larger hinged place is caused to be damaged.
When patient needs to turn over to the right, medical staff can start the electronic reel 27 in left side and rotate forward, bracing wire 29
It is relaxed, pull ring 30 can be pulled, which to move right, holds patient, restarts the electronic reel 27 in left side and inverts, and then bracing wire 29
It is stowed away, bracing wire 29 is packed up drive left side pull ring 30 and is moved to the left, and left side pull ring 30, which is moved to the left, drives patient to be moved to the left
On left side movable plate 4, when patient is moved fully on movable plate 4, the electronic reel 27 in left side is closed, patient can unclamp drawing
Ring 30.Similarly, when patient needs to turn over to the left, the electronic reversion of reel 27 in starting right side loosens right side bracing wire 29, then draws
Dynamic right side pull ring 30 holds patient, can start the electronic rotating forward of reel 27 in right side and pull patient complete by right side pull ring 30
It is moved on the movable plate 4 of right side.Cause to turn in this way, can avoid patient and do not lie on movable plate 4.
It is aobvious for those skilled in the art by the disclosure although the present invention is described in detail referring to above example
And be clear to, and in the case where not departing from the principle of the present invention and scope that the claim limits, it can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes or modifies.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than is used to limit
The present invention, but it is defined by the subject-matter of the claims the range of protection.