CN108606865A - A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed - Google Patents
A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108606865A CN108606865A CN201810507475.8A CN201810507475A CN108606865A CN 108606865 A CN108606865 A CN 108606865A CN 201810507475 A CN201810507475 A CN 201810507475A CN 108606865 A CN108606865 A CN 108606865A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- movable plate
- ratchet
- block
- orthopaedics
- sliding
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
- A61H1/0222—Traction tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1619—Thorax
- A61H2201/1621—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spine traction bed more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction beds.Technical problems to be solved are：There is provided it is a kind of can oneself control, and spinal traction dynamics is made to reach the dynamics of needs, and the orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed of more comfortable progress spinal traction.The technical scheme is that：A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed includes bottom plate, strut, the first movable plate, the second movable plate, mounting plate, bandage etc.；What the left and right sides was symmetrical at the top of bottom plate is equipped with strut, and right side strut top rotary type is equipped with the first movable plate, and the first movable plate left end rotary type is equipped with the second movable plate.The present invention passes through hand gear, it can make the dynamics of orthopaedics patient oneself control spinal traction, and more comfortable carry out spinal traction, and pass through lifting device, it can carry out the better spinal traction of effect, reached can oneself control, and spinal traction dynamics is made to reach the dynamics of needs, and the effect of more comfortable progress spinal traction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spine traction bed more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction beds.
Background technology
Orthopaedics is one of most common section office of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature,
The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society
More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce,
Wound showed increased caused by traffic accident.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
In orthopaedics patient rehabilitation training, traction practice can be carried out to backbone, it is general at present to make physical rehabilitation faster
Spine traction bed need others to control, dynamics bad assurance when others controls traction table, and spinal traction power cannot be made
Degree reaches the dynamics of needs, causes orthopaedics patient uncomfortable, therefore there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of energy oneself control, makes spinal traction dynamics
Reach the dynamics of needs, the orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed of progress spinal traction that can be more comfortable.
Invention content
In order to overcome general spine traction bed that others is needed to control, and spinal traction dynamics cannot be made to reach needs
Dynamics, and lead to the uncomfortable disadvantage of orthopaedics patient, technical problems to be solved are：A kind of energy oneself control is provided, and is made
Spinal traction dynamics reaches the dynamics of needs, and the orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed of more comfortable progress spinal traction.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed includes bottom plate, strut, the first work
Movable plate, the second movable plate, mounting plate, bandage, buckle, cutting ferrule, hand gear and lifting gear, the bottom plate top left and right sides are symmetrical
Formula is equipped with strut, and right side strut top rotary type is equipped with the first movable plate, the peace of the first movable plate left end rotary type
Equipped with the second movable plate, the second movable plate bottom and left side strut tip contact, the first movable plate leading flank middle part are lived with second
Bandage is all connected in the middle part of movable plate leading flank, bandage tail end is equipped with buckle, the first movable plate trailing flank middle part and the second activity
Be fitted with cutting ferrule in the middle part of plate trailing flank, cutting ferrule and be clasped, left side strut right upper portion is equipped with mounting plate, mounting plate and
It is equipped with hand gear between at the top of bottom plate, lifting gear is equipped between bottom plate top right side and the first movable plate bottom left, rises
Falling unit is connect with hand gear.
It is further preferred that hand gear includes shaft, ratchet, rocking bar, the first reel, montant, pulley, the first drawing
Line, guide sleeve, motion bar, ratchet, pulling block and the first spring, bottom plate top center are equipped with montant, and montant top is equipped with pulley,
Mounting plate right end rotary type is equipped with shaft, and ratchet is equipped in the middle part of shaft, and shaft front end is equipped with rocking bar, shaft front peace
Equipped with the first reel, the first bracing wire is wound on the first reel, the first bracing wire tail end connect around pulley with lifting gear, peace
Guide sleeve is installed in the middle part of loading board leading flank, is equipped with motion bar in guide sleeve, motion bar right end is equipped with ratchet, and ratchet connects with ratchet
It touches, motion bar left end is equipped with pulling block, and the first spring is connected between pulling block right side and guide sleeve left side, and the first spring pocket exists
On motion bar.
It is further preferred that lifting gear includes the first sliding rail, limited block, the first sliding block, guide rod, sliding sleeve, fixed block
And connecting rod, bottom plate top right side are horizontally installed with the first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block coordinated with it, and first slides
Block is slidably matched with the first sliding rail, and guide rod is equipped on the left of the first slider top, and guide rod is equipped with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is slided with guide rod
Cooperation, sliding sleeve left side are equipped with fixed block, and there are two connecting rods for the installation of fixed block leading flank middle part rotary type, one of to connect
Bar tail end is connect with bottom plate top right side rotary type, another connecting rod tail end is connect with the first movable plate bottom left rotary type,
Guide rod left lower is connect with the first bracing wire tail end, and the first sliding rail top left side is equipped with limited block.
It is further preferred that further include having protection mechanism, protection mechanism include water tank, cylinder body, piston, pipeline, valve,
Slide bar and link block are equipped with cylinder body among the first slider top, piston are equipped in cylinder body, is slidably matched in piston and cylinder body,
Slide bar is installed, top end of sliding rod is equipped with link block, link block left side and cunning through cylinder body top center among top land
The connection of right side top is covered, cylinder body lower right side is connected with pipeline, and pipeline is equipped with valve, is equipped on the right side of the first slider top
Water tank, water tank are located on the right side of cylinder body, and water tank left lower is connect with pipeline tail end, and water tank is with cylinder body by being connected in pipeline.
It is further preferred that further including having hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism includes 7 templates, bearing block, lead screw, nut,
Two sliding rails, the second sliding block, electronic reel, the second bracing wire, third bracing wire and footmuff, the second movable plate top left side are equipped with 7
Template is fitted with bearing block on the right side of 7 template inner tops with middle part, is connected with lead screw between the bearing block of the left and right sides, on lead screw
Equipped with the nut coordinated with it, nut coordinates with lead screw, is equipped with electronic reel among nut bottom, on electronic reel around
There is the second bracing wire, the connection of the second bracing wire tail end is equipped with footmuff, 7 types there are two third bracing wire between two third bracing wire tail ends
It is horizontally installed with motor on the left of plate inner top, the output shaft of motor is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw left end, and 7 template inner tops are right
Side is horizontally installed with the second sliding rail, and between the bearing block of the left and right sides, the second sliding rail is equipped with to be coordinated the second sliding rail with it
Second sliding block, the second sliding block are slidably matched with the second sliding rail, are connected among the second slider bottom and nut top.
It is further preferred that further including having sleeve, second spring and rubber block, guide rod top is equipped with sleeve, is pushed up in sleeve
Second spring is connected between portion and guide rod top, the outer top of sleeve is equipped with rubber block, rubber block and the first movable plate bottom
Contact.
It is further preferred that further including having slider box, supporting rod and idler wheel, the second movable plate bottom left is equipped with sliding
Frame, slider box is interior to be equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is slidably matched with slider box, and left side strut top is equipped with supporting rod, supporting bar top
It is connect with idler wheel leading flank center location rotary type.
Orthopaedics patient is lain on the first movable plate and the second movable plate first, and waist is made to be located at the first movable plate and second
The junction of movable plate, you can it is inserted into cutting ferrule by pulling to buckle, and then is pinioned leg and chest by bandage, orthopaedics disease
People can shake hand gear, and hand gear drives lifting gear running, lifting gear running the first movable plate of driving to turn upwards
Dynamic, the first movable plate, which is rotated up, drives the leg of orthopaedics patient to be rotated up, and then carries out backbone to the waist of orthopaedics patient
Traction, orthopaedics patient can stop shaking hand gear, and after orthopaedics patient spinal traction to the suitable time, orthopaedics patient is
Hand gear can be reversely shaken, and then drives lifting gear that the first movable plate is driven to rotate down recovery to original position, stops shaking
Hand gear, you can extract buckle out of cutting ferrule, and then bandage unclamps orthopaedics patient, orthopaedics patient can be from the first activity
Get off on plate and the second movable plate.
Because hand gear include shaft, ratchet, rocking bar, the first reel, montant, pulley, the first bracing wire, guide sleeve,
Motion bar, ratchet, pulling block and the first spring, bottom plate top center are equipped with montant, and montant top is equipped with pulley, and mounting plate is right
End rotary type is equipped with shaft, is equipped with ratchet in the middle part of shaft, shaft front end is equipped with rocking bar, and shaft front is equipped with first
Reel is wound with the first bracing wire on the first reel, and the first bracing wire tail end connect around pulley with lifting gear, on front side of mounting plate
Middle face is equipped with guide sleeve, is equipped with motion bar in guide sleeve, motion bar right end is equipped with ratchet, and ratchet is contacted with ratchet, motion bar
Left end is equipped with pulling block, and the first spring is connected between pulling block right side and guide sleeve left side, the first spring pocket on motion bar,
After orthopaedics patient is pinioned, orthopaedics patient can shake rocking bar rotating forward, and rocking bar, which rotates forward, drives shaft to rotate forward, and shaft, which rotates forward, drives the
One reel rotates forward, while ratchet rotating forward being driven to be slided on ratchet, and then the first reel is rotated forward and driven by the first bracing wire
Lifting gear operates, and then lifting gear drives the first movable plate to be rotated up, and the first movable plate, which moves up, drives orthopaedics disease
The leg of people is rotated up, and carries out spinal traction to orthopaedics patient, when the first movable plate is rotated up to suitable position,
It can stop shaking rocking bar.Similarly, after orthopaedics patient spinal traction to the suitable time, you can pull pulling block to be moved to the left,
Pulling block, which is moved to the left, drives motion bar to be moved to the left, the first spring elongation, and motion bar, which is moved to the left, drives ratchet to be moved to the left, spine
Teeth directional, which moves left, not to be contacted with ratchet, you can shakes rocking bar reversion, and then the first bracing wire is relaxed, lifting gear drives first to live
Movable plate rotates down recovery to original position, and the leg of orthopaedics patient is driven to rotate down recovery to original position, you can stopping is shaken
Bar unclamps pulling block, and because of the effect of the first spring, motion bar, which moves right, drives ratchet to move right recovery to original position, and prevents
Ratchet inverts.
Because lifting gear includes the first sliding rail, limited block, the first sliding block, guide rod, sliding sleeve, fixed block and connecting rod, bottom
Plate top right side is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block coordinated with it, the first sliding block and first
Sliding rail is slidably matched, and guide rod is equipped on the left of the first slider top, and guide rod is equipped with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is slidably matched with guide rod, sliding
Set left side is equipped with fixed block, and there are two connecting rod, one of connecting rod tail ends for the installation of fixed block leading flank middle part rotary type
It is connect with bottom plate top right side rotary type, another connecting rod tail end is connect with the first movable plate bottom left rotary type, and guide rod is left
Side lower part is connect with the first bracing wire tail end, and the first sliding rail top left side is equipped with limited block.It is rotated forward when orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar
When, the first bracing wire pulls guide rod to be moved to the left, and guide rod, which is moved to the left, drives sliding sleeve to be moved to the left, and sliding sleeve moves left through connecting rod
The first movable plate is driven to be rotated up, the first movable plate, which is rotated up, drives the second movable plate to be also rotated up, meanwhile, it slides over
It is slided on guide rod, the first movable plate, which is rotated up, drives the leg of orthopaedics patient to be rotated up, and carries out backbone to orthopaedics patient
Traction, orthopaedics patient stops shaking rocking bar, and then the stopping of the first movable plate is rotated up.When orthopaedics patient spinal traction is to suitable
Time after, orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar reversion, and then the first bracing wire is relaxed, and because of the influence of gravity, the first movable plate is downward
Rotation drives the leg of orthopaedics patient to restore to original position, meanwhile, also drive sliding sleeve to move right recovery to original position by connecting rod, and
Guide rod is driven to move right recovery to original position, orthopaedics patient can stop shaking rocking bar.
Because further including having protection mechanism, protection mechanism includes water tank, cylinder body, piston, pipeline, valve, slide bar and company
Block is connect, cylinder body is installed among the first slider top, piston is equipped in cylinder body, is slidably matched in piston and cylinder body, top land
Centre is equipped with slide bar, and top end of sliding rod is equipped with link block, link block left side and sliding sleeve right side through cylinder body top center
Top connects, and cylinder body lower right side is connected with pipeline, and pipeline is equipped with valve, water tank, water are equipped on the right side of the first slider top
Case is located on the right side of cylinder body, and water tank left lower is connect with pipeline tail end, and water tank is with cylinder body by being connected in pipeline.When initial, water
There is suitable water in case, after orthopaedics patient is pinioned, you can valve is opened, and then when orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar and rotates forward,
Sliding sleeve moves up while link block being driven to move up, and link block moves up band moving slide-bar and moves up, and slide bar is to moving up
Dynamic band piston moves up, and piston moves upwardly through pipeline and the water in water tank is pumped into cylinder body.And when orthopaedics patient shakes
Shake bar reversion when, sliding sleeve move down drive link block move down, link block move downwards through slide bar band piston to
Lower movement, piston, which is moved down, is pushed into the water in cylinder body in water tank by pipeline, and then keeps the first movable plate slowly downward
Rotation, and then when the first wire breakage, can prevent the first movable plate rotate down it is too fast keep orthopaedics patient injured, live when first
Movable plate rotate down recovery to it is in situ when, you can close valve.In this way, can prevent the first movable plate from rotating down too fast makes orthopaedics
Patient is injured.
Because further including having hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism includes 7 templates, bearing block, lead screw, nut, the second sliding rail,
Two sliding blocks, electronic reel, the second bracing wire, third bracing wire and footmuff, the second movable plate top left side are equipped with 7 templates, 7 templates
It is fitted with bearing block with middle part on the right side of inner top, lead screw is connected between the bearing block of the left and right sides, lead screw is equipped with matches with it
The nut of conjunction, nut coordinate with lead screw, are equipped with electronic reel among nut bottom, the second drawing is wound on electronic reel
Line, the connection of the second bracing wire tail end are equipped with footmuff, 7 template inner tops there are two third bracing wire between two third bracing wire tail ends
Left side is horizontally installed with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw left end, horizontal peace on the right side of 7 template inner tops
Equipped with the second sliding rail, for the second sliding rail between the bearing block of the left and right sides, the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block coordinated with it,
Second sliding block is slidably matched with the second sliding rail, is connected among the second slider bottom and nut top, orthopaedics patient faces down first
Lie on the first movable plate and the second movable plate, you can will be pinioned above the waist by left side bandage, you can foot is put into footmuff
It is interior, restart electronic reel reversion, and then the second bracing wire pulls footmuff to move up by third bracing wire, footmuff moves up
It drives the foot of orthopaedics patient to move up, and then spinal traction is carried out to orthopaedics patient, close electronic reel, it is anti-to start motor
Turn, motor reversal drives lead screw reversion, lead screw reversion that nut is driven to be moved to the left, nut be moved to the left drive electronic reel to
It moves left, and then drives the foot of orthopaedics patient to be lifted to upper left side by footmuff, when the foot of orthopaedics patient is raised up to suitable position
When setting, you can close motor.After orthopaedics patient spinal traction to the suitable time, you can start motor and rotate forward, and then nut
It moves right and electronic reel is driven to move right, and orthopaedics patient foot is lowered into original position, close motor, you can start electricity
Dynamic reel rotates forward, and the second bracing wire is relaxed, and then footmuff moves down and the foot of orthopaedics patient is driven to move down recovery extremely
It is in situ, close electronic reel.In this way, better spinal traction can be carried out to orthopaedics patient.
Because further including having sleeve, second spring and rubber block, guide rod top is equipped with sleeve, sleeve inner top and guide rod top
Second spring is connected between end, the outer top of sleeve is equipped with rubber block, and rubber block is contacted with the first movable plate bottom, when first
Movable plate rotates down recovery to original position, and the first movable plate is contacted with rubber block, and then because of the effect of second spring, rubber block pair
First movable plate is into row buffering, and preventing the first movable plate from directly being contacted with guide rod causes to damage.
Because further including having slider box, supporting rod and idler wheel, the second movable plate bottom left is equipped with slider box, slider box
Interior to be equipped with idler wheel, idler wheel is slidably matched with slider box, and left side strut top is equipped with supporting rod, supporting bar top and idler wheel front side
Face center location rotary type connection, when the second movable plate is rotated up, the second movable plate drives slider box movement, and then makes rolling
Wheel rolls in slider box.In this way, the second movable plate can be made more smoothly to rotate.
The present invention can make the dynamics of orthopaedics patient oneself control spinal traction by hand gear, and more comfortable progress
Spinal traction, and by lifting device, the better spinal traction of effect can be carried out, having reached oneself can control, and backbone is made to lead
Gravitation degree reaches the dynamics of needs, and the effect of more comfortable progress spinal traction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic partial view of hand gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic partial view of the present invention.
Parts title and serial number in figure：1. bottom plate, 2. struts, 3. first movable plates, 4. second movable plates, 5. installations
Plate, 6. bandages, 7. buckles, 8. cutting ferrules, 9. hand gears, 91. shafts, 92. ratchets, 93. rocking bars, 94. first reels, 95.
Montant, 96. pulleys, 97. first bracing wires, 98. guide sleeves, 99. motion bars, 910. ratchets, 911. pulling blocks, 912. first springs, 10.
Lifting gear, 101. first sliding rails, 102. limited blocks, 103. first sliding blocks, 104. guide rods, 105. sliding sleeves, 106. fixed blocks,
107. connecting rod, 11. protection mechanisms, 111. water tanks, 112. cylinder bodies, 113. pistons, 114. pipelines, 115. valves, 116. slide bars,
117. link block, 12. hoisting mechanisms, 121.7 templates, 122. bearing blocks, 123. lead screws, 124. nuts, 125. second sliding rails,
126. the second sliding block, 127. electronic reels, 128. second bracing wires, 129. third bracing wires, 1210. footmuffs, 1211. motors, 13.
Sleeve, 14. second springs, 15. rubber blocks, 16. slider boxes, 17. supporting rods, 18. idler wheels.
Specific implementation mode
It is first pointed out that in the embodiment of different descriptions, same parts are equipped with identical reference numeral phase in other words
Same component name, wherein the disclosure for including throughout the specification can be converted to attached drawing having the same by meaning
Label is in other words in the same parts of identical component name.Selected position description, for example upper and lower, side in the description
To etc. by meaning be converted to new position on referring also to attached drawing that is directly describing and showing and in position change.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, strut 2, the first movable plate 3,
Second movable plate 4, mounting plate 5, bandage 6, buckle 7, cutting ferrule 8, hand gear 9 and lifting gear 10, the 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate
Symmetrical is equipped with strut 2, and strut 2 top rotary type in right side is equipped with the first movable plate 3, and 3 left end of the first movable plate turns
Dynamic formula is equipped with the second movable plate 4,4 bottom of the second movable plate and 2 tip contact of left side strut, 3 leading flank of the first movable plate
Bandage 6 is all connected in the middle part of 4 leading flank of middle part and the second movable plate, 6 tail end of bandage is equipped with buckle 7,3 rear side of the first movable plate
Cutting ferrule 8, cutting ferrule 8 and 7 cooperation of buckle, 2 right upper portion of left side strut are fitted in the middle part of Middle face and 4 trailing flank of the second movable plate
Mounting plate 5 is installed, mounting plate 5 and bottom plate are equipped with hand gear 9,1 top right side of bottom plate and the first movable plate 3 between 1 top
Lifting gear 10 is equipped between bottom left, lifting gear 10 is connect with hand gear 9.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, strut 2, the first movable plate 3,
Second movable plate 4, mounting plate 5, bandage 6, buckle 7, cutting ferrule 8, hand gear 9 and lifting gear 10, the 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate
Symmetrical is equipped with strut 2, and strut 2 top rotary type in right side is equipped with the first movable plate 3, and 3 left end of the first movable plate turns
Dynamic formula is equipped with the second movable plate 4,4 bottom of the second movable plate and 2 tip contact of left side strut, 3 leading flank of the first movable plate
Bandage 6 is all connected in the middle part of 4 leading flank of middle part and the second movable plate, 6 tail end of bandage is equipped with buckle 7,3 rear side of the first movable plate
Cutting ferrule 8, cutting ferrule 8 and 7 cooperation of buckle, 2 right upper portion of left side strut are fitted in the middle part of Middle face and 4 trailing flank of the second movable plate
Mounting plate 5 is installed, mounting plate 5 and bottom plate are equipped with hand gear 9,1 top right side of bottom plate and the first movable plate 3 between 1 top
Lifting gear 10 is equipped between bottom left, lifting gear 10 is connect with hand gear 9.
Hand gear 9 includes shaft 91, ratchet 92, rocking bar 93, the first reel 94, montant 95, the drawing of pulley 96, first
Line 97, guide sleeve 98, motion bar 99, ratchet 910, pulling block 911 and the first spring 912,1 top center of bottom plate are equipped with montant 95,
95 top of montant is equipped with pulley 96, and 5 right end rotary type of mounting plate is equipped with shaft 91, and 91 middle part of shaft is equipped with ratchet
92,91 front end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 93, and 91 front of shaft is equipped with the first reel 94, first is wound on the first reel 94
Bracing wire 97,97 tail end of the first bracing wire connect around pulley 96 with lifting gear 10, and guide sleeve is equipped in the middle part of 5 leading flank of mounting plate
98, guide sleeve 98 is interior to be equipped with motion bar 99, and 99 right end of motion bar is equipped with ratchet 910, and ratchet 910 is contacted with ratchet 92, motion bar
99 left ends are equipped with pulling block 911, and 911 right side of pulling block and guide sleeve are connected with the first spring 912, the first spring between 98 left side
912 are sleeved on motion bar 99.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, strut 2, the first movable plate 3,
Second movable plate 4, mounting plate 5, bandage 6, buckle 7, cutting ferrule 8, hand gear 9 and lifting gear 10, the 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate
Symmetrical is equipped with strut 2, and strut 2 top rotary type in right side is equipped with the first movable plate 3, and 3 left end of the first movable plate turns
Dynamic formula is equipped with the second movable plate 4,4 bottom of the second movable plate and 2 tip contact of left side strut, 3 leading flank of the first movable plate
Bandage 6 is all connected in the middle part of 4 leading flank of middle part and the second movable plate, 6 tail end of bandage is equipped with buckle 7,3 rear side of the first movable plate
Cutting ferrule 8, cutting ferrule 8 and 7 cooperation of buckle, 2 right upper portion of left side strut are fitted in the middle part of Middle face and 4 trailing flank of the second movable plate
Mounting plate 5 is installed, mounting plate 5 and bottom plate are equipped with hand gear 9,1 top right side of bottom plate and the first movable plate 3 between 1 top
Lifting gear 10 is equipped between bottom left, lifting gear 10 is connect with hand gear 9.
Hand gear 9 includes shaft 91, ratchet 92, rocking bar 93, the first reel 94, montant 95, the drawing of pulley 96, first
Line 97, guide sleeve 98, motion bar 99, ratchet 910, pulling block 911 and the first spring 912,1 top center of bottom plate are equipped with montant 95,
95 top of montant is equipped with pulley 96, and 5 right end rotary type of mounting plate is equipped with shaft 91, and 91 middle part of shaft is equipped with ratchet
92,91 front end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 93, and 91 front of shaft is equipped with the first reel 94, first is wound on the first reel 94
Bracing wire 97,97 tail end of the first bracing wire connect around pulley 96 with lifting gear 10, and guide sleeve is equipped in the middle part of 5 leading flank of mounting plate
98, guide sleeve 98 is interior to be equipped with motion bar 99, and 99 right end of motion bar is equipped with ratchet 910, and ratchet 910 is contacted with ratchet 92, motion bar
99 left ends are equipped with pulling block 911, and 911 right side of pulling block and guide sleeve are connected with the first spring 912, the first spring between 98 left side
912 are sleeved on motion bar 99.
Lifting gear 10 includes the first sliding rail 101, limited block 102, the first sliding block 103, guide rod 104, sliding sleeve 105, consolidates
Determine block 106 and connecting rod 107,1 top right side of bottom plate is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 101, and the first sliding rail 101 is equipped with to be coordinated with it
The first sliding block 103, the first sliding block 103 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 101, and 103 top left side of the first sliding block is equipped with guide rod
104, guide rod 104 is equipped with sliding sleeve 105, and sliding sleeve 105 is slidably matched with guide rod 104, and 105 left side of sliding sleeve is equipped with fixed block
106, there are two connecting rod 107,107 tail end of one of connecting rod is pushed up with bottom plate 1 for the installation of 106 leading flank of fixed block middle part rotary type
Rotary type connection, another 107 tail end of connecting rod are connect with 3 bottom left rotary type of the first movable plate on the right side of portion, 104 left side of guide rod
Lower part is connect with 97 tail end of the first bracing wire, and 101 top left side of the first sliding rail is equipped with limited block 102.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, strut 2, the first movable plate 3,
Second movable plate 4, mounting plate 5, bandage 6, buckle 7, cutting ferrule 8, hand gear 9 and lifting gear 10, the 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate
Symmetrical is equipped with strut 2, and strut 2 top rotary type in right side is equipped with the first movable plate 3, and 3 left end of the first movable plate turns
Dynamic formula is equipped with the second movable plate 4,4 bottom of the second movable plate and 2 tip contact of left side strut, 3 leading flank of the first movable plate
Bandage 6 is all connected in the middle part of 4 leading flank of middle part and the second movable plate, 6 tail end of bandage is equipped with buckle 7,3 rear side of the first movable plate
Cutting ferrule 8, cutting ferrule 8 and 7 cooperation of buckle, 2 right upper portion of left side strut are fitted in the middle part of Middle face and 4 trailing flank of the second movable plate
Mounting plate 5 is installed, mounting plate 5 and bottom plate are equipped with hand gear 9,1 top right side of bottom plate and the first movable plate 3 between 1 top
Lifting gear 10 is equipped between bottom left, lifting gear 10 is connect with hand gear 9.
Hand gear 9 includes shaft 91, ratchet 92, rocking bar 93, the first reel 94, montant 95, the drawing of pulley 96, first
Line 97, guide sleeve 98, motion bar 99, ratchet 910, pulling block 911 and the first spring 912,1 top center of bottom plate are equipped with montant 95,
95 top of montant is equipped with pulley 96, and 5 right end rotary type of mounting plate is equipped with shaft 91, and 91 middle part of shaft is equipped with ratchet
92,91 front end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 93, and 91 front of shaft is equipped with the first reel 94, first is wound on the first reel 94
Bracing wire 97,97 tail end of the first bracing wire connect around pulley 96 with lifting gear 10, and guide sleeve is equipped in the middle part of 5 leading flank of mounting plate
98, guide sleeve 98 is interior to be equipped with motion bar 99, and 99 right end of motion bar is equipped with ratchet 910, and ratchet 910 is contacted with ratchet 92, motion bar
99 left ends are equipped with pulling block 911, and 911 right side of pulling block and guide sleeve are connected with the first spring 912, the first spring between 98 left side
912 are sleeved on motion bar 99.
Lifting gear 10 includes the first sliding rail 101, limited block 102, the first sliding block 103, guide rod 104, sliding sleeve 105, consolidates
Determine block 106 and connecting rod 107,1 top right side of bottom plate is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 101, and the first sliding rail 101 is equipped with to be coordinated with it
The first sliding block 103, the first sliding block 103 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 101, and 103 top left side of the first sliding block is equipped with guide rod
104, guide rod 104 is equipped with sliding sleeve 105, and sliding sleeve 105 is slidably matched with guide rod 104, and 105 left side of sliding sleeve is equipped with fixed block
106, there are two connecting rod 107,107 tail end of one of connecting rod is pushed up with bottom plate 1 for the installation of 106 leading flank of fixed block middle part rotary type
Rotary type connection, another 107 tail end of connecting rod are connect with 3 bottom left rotary type of the first movable plate on the right side of portion, 104 left side of guide rod
Lower part is connect with 97 tail end of the first bracing wire, and 101 top left side of the first sliding rail is equipped with limited block 102.
Further include having protection mechanism 11, protection mechanism 11 includes water tank 111, cylinder body 112, piston 113, pipeline 114, valve
Door 115, slide bar 116 and link block 117,103 top center of the first sliding block are equipped with cylinder body 112, piston are equipped in cylinder body 112
113, it is slidably matched in piston 113 and cylinder body 112,113 top center of piston is equipped with slide bar 116, and cylinder is run through on 116 top of slide bar
112 top center of body is equipped with link block 117, and 117 left side of link block is connect with 105 right side top of sliding sleeve, and cylinder body 112 is right
Side lower part is connected with pipeline 114, and pipeline 114 is equipped with valve 115, and 103 top right side of the first sliding block is equipped with water tank 111, water
Case 111 is located at 112 right side of cylinder body, and 111 left lower of water tank is connect with 114 tail end of pipeline, and water tank 111 passes through pipe with cylinder body 112
Connection in road 114.
Further include having hoisting mechanism 12, hoisting mechanism 12 includes 7 templates 121, bearing block 122, lead screw 123, nut
124, the second sliding rail 125, the second sliding block 126, electronic reel 127, the second bracing wire 128, third bracing wire 129 and footmuff 1210,
Second movable plate, 4 top left side is equipped on the right side of 7 121,7 template of template, 121 inner top and is fitted with bearing block 122 with middle part,
Lead screw 123 is connected between left and right sides bearing block 122, lead screw 123 is equipped with the nut 124 coordinated with it, nut 124 and silk
Bar 123 coordinates, and is equipped with electronic reel 127 among 124 bottom of nut, the second bracing wire 128 is wound on electronic reel 127,
The connection of second bracing wire, 128 tail end is equipped with footmuff 1210,7 there are two third bracing wire 129 between two 129 tail ends of third bracing wire
Motor 1211 is horizontally installed on the left of 121 inner top of template, the output shaft of motor 1211 is connected by shaft coupling and 123 left end of lead screw
Connect, be horizontally installed with the second sliding rail 125 on the right side of 7 template 121 inner top, the second sliding rail 125 be located at left and right sides bearing block 122 it
Between, the second sliding rail 125 is equipped with the second sliding block 126 coordinated with it, and the second sliding block 126 is slidably matched with the second sliding rail 125, the
Two sliding blocks, 126 bottom is connect with 124 top center of nut.
Further include having sleeve 13, second spring 14 and rubber block 15,104 top of guide rod is equipped with sleeve 13, is pushed up in sleeve 13
Second spring 14 is connected between 104 top of portion and guide rod, the outer top of sleeve 13 is equipped with rubber block 15, rubber block 15 and first
3 bottom of movable plate contacts.
Further include having slider box 16, supporting rod 17 and idler wheel 18,4 bottom left of the second movable plate is equipped with slider box 16,
Idler wheel 18 is equipped in slider box 16, idler wheel 18 is slidably matched with slider box 16, and strut 2 top in left side is equipped with supporting rod 17, branch
17 top of strut is connect with 18 leading flank center location rotary type of idler wheel.
Orthopaedics patient is lain on the first movable plate 3 and the second movable plate 4 first, and waist is made to be located at 3 He of the first movable plate
The junction of second movable plate 4, you can by pulling buckle 7 to be inserted into cutting ferrule 8, and then tied up leg and chest by bandage 6
Firmly, orthopaedics patient can shake hand gear 9, and hand gear 9 drives lifting gear 10 to operate, the running of lifting gear 10 driving the
One movable plate 3 is rotated up, and the first movable plate 3, which is rotated up, drives the leg of orthopaedics patient to be rotated up, and then to orthopaedics disease
The waist of people carries out spinal traction, and orthopaedics patient can stop shaking hand gear 9, when orthopaedics patient spinal traction is to suitable
After time, orthopaedics patient can reversely shake hand gear 9, and then drive lifting gear 10 that the first movable plate 3 is driven to turn downwards
Dynamic to restore to original position, hand gear 9 is shaken in stopping, you can extracting buckle 7 out of cutting ferrule 8, and then bandage 6 is loose by orthopaedics patient
It opens, orthopaedics patient can get off from the first movable plate 3 and the second movable plate 4.
Because hand gear 9 includes shaft 91, ratchet 92, rocking bar 93, the first reel 94, montant 95, pulley 96,
One bracing wire 97, guide sleeve 98, motion bar 99, ratchet 910, pulling block 911 and the first spring 912,1 top center of bottom plate are equipped with montant
95,95 top of montant is equipped with pulley 96, and 5 right end rotary type of mounting plate is equipped with shaft 91, and 91 middle part of shaft is equipped with spine
Wheel 92,91 front end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 93, and 91 front of shaft is equipped with the first reel 94, and the is wound on the first reel 94
One bracing wire 97,97 tail end of the first bracing wire connect around pulley 96 with lifting gear 10, and guide sleeve is equipped in the middle part of 5 leading flank of mounting plate
98, guide sleeve 98 is interior to be equipped with motion bar 99, and 99 right end of motion bar is equipped with ratchet 910, and ratchet 910 is contacted with ratchet 92, motion bar
99 left ends are equipped with pulling block 911, and 911 right side of pulling block and guide sleeve are connected with the first spring 912, the first spring between 98 left side
912 are sleeved on motion bar 99, and after orthopaedics patient is pinioned, orthopaedics patient can shake the rotating forward of rocking bar 93, and rocking bar 93, which rotates forward, to be driven
Shaft 91 rotates forward, and shaft 91, which rotates forward, drives the first reel 94 to rotate forward, while the rotating forward of ratchet 92 being driven to be slided on ratchet 910,
And then the first reel 94 rotates forward and drives lifting gear 10 to operate by the first bracing wire 97, and then lifting gear 10 drives first to live
Movable plate 3 is rotated up, and the first movable plate 3, which moves up, drives the leg of orthopaedics patient to be rotated up, and is carried out to orthopaedics patient
Spinal traction, when the first movable plate 3 is rotated up to suitable position, you can stop shaking rocking bar 93.Similarly, when orthopaedics disease
After people's spinal traction to suitable time, you can pull pulling block 911 to be moved to the left, pulling block 911, which is moved to the left, drives motion bar 99
It is moved to the left, the first spring 912 stretches, and motion bar 99, which is moved to the left, drives ratchet 910 to be moved to the left, and ratchet 910 is moved to the left
It is not contacted with ratchet 92, you can shake rocking bar 93 and invert, and then the first bracing wire 97 is relaxed, lifting gear 10 drives the first activity
Plate 3 rotates down recovery to original position, and the leg of orthopaedics patient is driven to rotate down recovery to original position, you can stops shaking rocking bar
93, pulling block 911 is unclamped, because of the effect of the first spring 912, motion bar 99, which moves right, drives ratchet 910 to move right recovery extremely
It is in situ, and prevent ratchet 92 from inverting.
Because lifting gear 10 includes the first sliding rail 101, limited block 102, the first sliding block 103, guide rod 104, sliding sleeve
105, fixed block 106 and connecting rod 107,1 top right side of bottom plate are horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 101, the first sliding rail 101 be equipped with
Its first sliding block 103 coordinated, the first sliding block 103 are slidably matched with the first sliding rail 101, the installation of 103 top left side of the first sliding block
There are guide rod 104, guide rod 104 to be equipped with sliding sleeve 105, sliding sleeve 105 is slidably matched with guide rod 104, and 105 left side of sliding sleeve is equipped with solid
Determine block 106, there are two connecting rod 107,107 tail end of one of connecting rod and bottoms for the installation of 106 leading flank of fixed block middle part rotary type
1 top right side rotary type of plate connects, another 107 tail end of connecting rod is connect with 3 bottom left rotary type of the first movable plate, guide rod
104 left lowers are connect with 97 tail end of the first bracing wire, and 101 top left side of the first sliding rail is equipped with limited block 102.Work as orthopaedics patient
When shaking the rotating forward of rocking bar 93, the first bracing wire 97 pulls guide rod 104 to be moved to the left, and guide rod 104, which is moved to the left, drives sliding sleeve 105 to the left
Mobile, sliding sleeve 105 moves left through connecting rod 107 and the first movable plate 3 is driven to be rotated up, and the first movable plate 3 is rotated up band
Dynamic second movable plate 4 is also rotated up, meanwhile, sliding sleeve 105 slides on guide rod 104, and the first movable plate 3 is rotated up drive bone
The leg of section patient is rotated up, and carries out spinal traction to orthopaedics patient, and orthopaedics patient stops shaking rocking bar 93, and then first
The stopping of movable plate 3 is rotated up.After orthopaedics patient spinal traction to the suitable time, orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar 93 and inverts,
And then the first bracing wire 97 is relaxed, because of the influence of gravity, the first movable plate 3 rotate down drive the leg of orthopaedics patient restore to
It is in situ, meanwhile, also drive sliding sleeve 105 to move right recovery to original position by connecting rod 107, and it is extensive to drive guide rod 104 to move right
Again to original position, orthopaedics patient can stop shaking rocking bar 93.
Because further including having protection mechanism 11, protection mechanism 11 includes water tank 111, cylinder body 112, piston 113, pipeline
114, valve 115, slide bar 116 and link block 117,103 top center of the first sliding block are equipped with cylinder body 112, are equipped in cylinder body 112
It is slidably matched in piston 113, piston 113 and cylinder body 112,113 top center of piston is equipped with slide bar 116, and 116 top of slide bar is passed through
It wears 112 top center of cylinder body and link block 117 is installed, 117 left side of link block is connect with 105 right side top of sliding sleeve, cylinder body
112 lower right sides are connected with pipeline 114, and pipeline 114 is equipped with valve 115, and 103 top right side of the first sliding block is equipped with water tank
111, water tank 111 is located at 112 right side of cylinder body, and 111 left lower of water tank is connect with 114 tail end of pipeline, water tank 111 and cylinder body 112
Pass through connection in pipeline 114.When initial, there is suitable water in water tank 111, after orthopaedics patient is pinioned, you can open valve
115, and then when orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar 93 and rotates forward, sliding sleeve 105 moves up while link block 117 being driven to move up,
Link block 117 moves up band moving slide-bar 116 and moves up, and slide bar 116 moves up band piston 113 and moves up, piston
113, which move upwardly through pipeline 114, is pumped into the water in water tank 111 in cylinder body 112.And it is inverted when orthopaedics patient shakes rocking bar 93
When, sliding sleeve 105, which moves down, drives link block 117 to move down, and link block 117 moves downwards through slide bar 116 with piston
113 move down, and piston 113, which is moved down, is pushed into the water in cylinder body 112 in water tank 111 by pipeline 114, and then makes first
Movable plate 3 slowly rotates down, and then when the first bracing wire 97 is broken, can prevent the first movable plate 3 from rotating down too fast make
Orthopaedics patient is injured, when the first movable plate 3 rotate down recovery to it is in situ when, you can close valve 115.In this way, can be prevented
One movable plate 3, which rotates down, too fast keeps orthopaedics patient injured.
Because further including having hoisting mechanism 12, hoisting mechanism 12 includes 7 templates 121, bearing block 122, lead screw 123, spiral shell
Female 124, second sliding rail 125, the second sliding block 126, electronic reel 127, the second bracing wire 128, third bracing wire 129 and footmuff
1210,4 top left side of the second movable plate is equipped on the right side of 7 121,7 template of template, 121 inner top and is fitted with bearing block with middle part
122, lead screw 123 is connected between left and right sides bearing block 122, lead screw 123 is equipped with the nut 124 coordinated with it, nut 124
Coordinate with lead screw 123, electronic reel 127 is installed among 124 bottom of nut, the second bracing wire is wound on electronic reel 127
128, the connection of 128 tail end of the second bracing wire is equipped with footmuff there are two third bracing wire 129 between two 129 tail ends of third bracing wire
It is horizontally installed with motor 1211 on the left of 1210,7 template, 121 inner top, the output shaft of motor 1211 passes through shaft coupling and lead screw 123
Left end connects, and is horizontally installed with the second sliding rail 125 on the right side of 7 template, 121 inner top, the second sliding rail 125 is located at left and right sides bearing
Between seat 122, the second sliding rail 125 is equipped with the second sliding block 126 coordinated with it, and the second sliding block 126 and the second sliding rail 125 slide
Cooperation, 126 bottom of the second sliding block are connect with 124 top center of nut, and what orthopaedics patient faced down first lies in the first movable plate 3
On the second movable plate 4, you can will be pinioned above the waist by left side bandage 6, you can foot is put into footmuff 1210, restarts electricity
Dynamic reel 127 inverts, and then the second bracing wire 128 pulls footmuff 1210 to move up by third bracing wire 129, footmuff 1210 to
The upper mobile foot for driving orthopaedics patient moves up, and then carries out spinal traction to orthopaedics patient, closes electronic reel 127,
Starting motor 1211 to invert, the reversion of motor 1211 drives lead screw 123 to invert, and the reversion of lead screw 123 drives nut 124 to be moved to the left,
Nut 124, which is moved to the left, drives electronic reel 127 to be moved to the left, and then drives the foot of orthopaedics patient to the left by footmuff 1210
Top is lifted, when the foot of orthopaedics patient is raised up to suitable position, you can closes motor 1211.When orthopaedics patient spinal traction
To the suitable time, you can start motor 1211 and rotate forward, and then nut 124 moves right and drives electronic reel 127 to the right
It is mobile, and orthopaedics patient foot is lowered into original position, close motor 1211, you can start the rotating forward of electronic reel 127, second draws
Line 128 is relaxed, and then footmuff 1210 moves down and the foot of orthopaedics patient is driven to move down recovery to original position, closes electronic
Reel 127.In this way, better spinal traction can be carried out to orthopaedics patient.
Because further including having sleeve 13, second spring 14 and rubber block 15,104 top of guide rod is equipped with sleeve 13, sleeve 13
Be connected with second spring 14 between 104 top of inner top and guide rod, the outer top of sleeve 13 is equipped with rubber block 15, rubber block 15 with
First movable plate, 3 bottom contacts, and when the first movable plate 3 rotates down recovery to original position, the first movable plate 3 connects with rubber block 15
It touches, and then because of the effect of second spring 14, rubber block 15, into row buffering, and prevents the first movable plate 3 directly to the first movable plate 3
Being contacted with guide rod 104 causes to damage.
Because further including having slider box 16, supporting rod 17 and idler wheel 18,4 bottom left of the second movable plate is equipped with slider box
16, slider box 16 is interior to be equipped with idler wheel 18, and idler wheel 18 is slidably matched with slider box 16, and strut 2 top in left side is equipped with supporting rod 17,
17 top of supporting rod is connect with 18 leading flank center location rotary type of idler wheel, when the second movable plate 4 is rotated up, the second activity
Plate 4 drives slider box 16 to move, and then idler wheel 18 is made to be rolled in slider box 16.In this way, the second movable plate 4 can be made more smoothly
Rotation.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), strut (2), the first movable plate
(3), the second movable plate (4), mounting plate (5), bandage (6), buckle (7), cutting ferrule (8), hand gear (9) and lifting gear
(10), left and right bilateral type is equipped with strut (2) at the top of bottom plate (1), and right side strut (2) top rotary type is equipped with the
One movable plate (3), the first movable plate (3) left end rotary type are equipped with the second movable plate (4), the second movable plate (4) bottom with
Left side strut (2) tip contact, the first movable plate (3) leading flank middle part and the second movable plate (4) leading flank middle part are all connected with
Bandage (6), bandage (6) tail end are equipped with buckle (7), the first movable plate (3) trailing flank middle part and the second movable plate (4) trailing flank
Middle part is fitted with cutting ferrule (8), and cutting ferrule (8) is equipped with mounting plate (5) with buckle (7) cooperation, left side strut (2) right upper portion,
Hand gear (9), bottom plate (1) top right side and the first movable plate (3) bottom are equipped between at the top of mounting plate (5) and bottom plate (1)
Lifting gear (10) is equipped between left side, lifting gear (10) is connect with hand gear (9).
2. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hand gear (9) wraps
Included shaft (91), ratchet (92), rocking bar (93), the first reel (94), montant (95), pulley (96), the first bracing wire (97),
Guide sleeve (98), motion bar (99), ratchet (910), pulling block (911) and the first spring (912), bottom plate (1) top center are equipped with
Montant (95), montant (95) top are equipped with pulley (96), and mounting plate (5) right end rotary type is equipped with shaft (91), shaft
(91) middle part is equipped with ratchet (92), and shaft (91) front end is equipped with rocking bar (93), and shaft (91) front is equipped with the first coiling
It takes turns (94), the first bracing wire (97) is wound on the first reel (94), the first bracing wire (97) tail end fills around pulley (96) and lifting
(10) connection is set, guide sleeve (98) is installed in the middle part of mounting plate (5) leading flank, motion bar (99), motion bar are equipped in guide sleeve (98)
(99) right end is equipped with ratchet (910), and ratchet (910) is contacted with ratchet (92), and motion bar (99) left end is equipped with pulling block
(911), the first spring (912), the first spring (912) set are connected between pulling block (911) right side and guide sleeve (98) left side
On motion bar (99).
3. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that lifting gear (10) wraps
Included the first sliding rail (101), limited block (102), the first sliding block (103), guide rod (104), sliding sleeve (105), fixed block (106) and
Connecting rod (107), bottom plate (1) top right side are horizontally installed with the first sliding rail (101), and the first sliding rail (101) is equipped with to be coordinated with it
The first sliding block (103), the first sliding block (103) is slidably matched with the first sliding rail (101), the first sliding block (103) top left side peace
Equipped with guide rod (104), guide rod (104) is equipped with sliding sleeve (105), and sliding sleeve (105) is slidably matched with guide rod (104), sliding sleeve (105)
Left side is equipped with fixed block (106), and there are two connecting rods (107) for the installation of fixed block (106) leading flank middle part rotary type, wherein
One connecting rod (107) tail end is connect with bottom plate (1) top right side rotary type, another connecting rod (107) tail end and the first movable plate
(3) bottom left rotary type connects, and guide rod (104) left lower is connect with the first bracing wire (97) tail end, the first sliding rail (101) top
Limited block (102) is installed on the left of portion.
4. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having protection machine
Structure (11), protection mechanism (11) include water tank (111), cylinder body (112), piston (113), pipeline (114), valve (115), slide
Bar (116) and link block (117), the first sliding block (103) top center are equipped with cylinder body (112), piston are equipped in cylinder body (112)
(113), it is slidably matched in piston (113) and cylinder body (112), piston (113) top center is equipped with slide bar (116), slide bar
(116) top is equipped with link block (117), link block (117) left side and sliding sleeve (105) through cylinder body (112) top center
Right side top connects, and cylinder body (112) lower right side is connected with pipeline (114), and pipeline (114) is equipped with valve (115), and first
Sliding block (103) top right side is equipped with water tank (111), and water tank (111) is located on the right side of cylinder body (112), water tank (111) left lower
It is connect with pipeline (114) tail end, water tank (111) is with cylinder body (112) by being connected in pipeline (114).
5. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having elevator
Structure (12), hoisting mechanism (12) include 7 templates (121), bearing block (122), lead screw (123), nut (124), the second sliding rail
(125), the second sliding block (126), electronic reel (127), the second bracing wire (128), third bracing wire (129) and footmuff (1210),
Second movable plate (4) top left side is equipped with 7 templates (121), and 7 templates (121) inner top right side is fitted with bearing with middle part
Seat (122), lead screw (123) is connected between left and right sides bearing block (122), and lead screw (123) is equipped with the nut coordinated with it
(124), nut (124) and lead screw (123) coordinate, and are equipped with electronic reel (127) among nut (124) bottom, it is electronic around
It is wound with the second bracing wire (128) in line wheel (127), the connection of the second bracing wire (128) tail end is there are two third bracing wire (129), two the
Footmuff (1210) is installed between three bracing wires (129) tail end, motor (1211) is horizontally installed on the left of 7 templates (121) inner top,
The output shaft of motor (1211) is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw (123) left end, is horizontally mounted on the right side of 7 templates (121) inner top
There are the second sliding rail (125), the second sliding rail (125) to be located between left and right sides bearing block (122), the second sliding rail (125) is equipped with
The second sliding block (126) coordinated with it, the second sliding block (126) are slidably matched with the second sliding rail (125), the second sliding block (126) bottom
Portion is connect with nut (124) top center.
6. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having sleeve
(13), second spring (14) and rubber block (15), guide rod (104) top are equipped with sleeve (13), sleeve (13) inner top and guide rod
(104) it is connected with second spring (14) between top, top is equipped with rubber block (15) to sleeve (13) outside, rubber block (15) and the
One movable plate (3) bottom contacts.
7. a kind of orthopaedics ratchet-type spine traction bed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include having slider box
(16), supporting rod (17) and idler wheel (18), the second movable plate (4) bottom left are equipped with slider box (16), and slider box (16) is interior
Equipped with idler wheel (18), idler wheel (18) is slidably matched with slider box (16), and left side strut (2) top is equipped with supporting rod (17), branch
Strut (17) top is connect with idler wheel (18) leading flank center location rotary type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810507475.8A CN108606865B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Ratchet type spinal traction bed for orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810507475.8A CN108606865B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Ratchet type spinal traction bed for orthopedics |
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| CN108606865A true CN108606865A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108606865B CN108606865B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN109350334A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-19 | 曹国强 | A kind of medical treatment is lumbar traction bed |
| CN109589218A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 岑发兴 | A kind of hospital bed turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department |
| CN109730913A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-10 | 吴雨洁 | A kind of massager alleviating shoulder and aching |
| CN111956375A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 卢燕 | Gypsum mold waterproof bag for bathing of orthopedic patients |
| CN112546452A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 杨建楠 | Orthopedic spine correction massage device with far infrared treatment function |
| CN112618132A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 叶柏成 | Spine traction bed for medical orthopedic leg discomfort patient |
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| CN109350334B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-02-19 | 拾欣 | Medical lumbar traction bed |
| CN109589218A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 岑发兴 | A kind of hospital bed turned over convenient for bedridden patients in medical department |
| CN109589218B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-08-07 | 张正花 | Sick bed convenient to internal medicine bed patient stands up |
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| CN111956375A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 卢燕 | Gypsum mold waterproof bag for bathing of orthopedic patients |
| CN112546452A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 杨建楠 | Orthopedic spine correction massage device with far infrared treatment function |
| CN112618132A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 叶柏成 | Spine traction bed for medical orthopedic leg discomfort patient |
| CN112618132B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-02-27 | 叶柏成 | Vertebra traction bed for medical orthopedic leg discomfort patient |
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| CN108606865B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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