CN112914815A - Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling - Google Patents
Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling Download PDFInfo
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- CN112914815A CN112914815A CN202110027628.0A CN202110027628A CN112914815A CN 112914815 A CN112914815 A CN 112914815A CN 202110027628 A CN202110027628 A CN 202110027628A CN 112914815 A CN112914815 A CN 112914815A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
- A61F5/566—Intra-oral devices
Abstract
The invention provides a smooth breathing device guide component, which comprises: a guide member and a positioning member; the guide member includes: a guide surface and a first engagement portion; the positioning member includes: a contact guide part and a second engagement part; the contact guide part moves to the first engagement part along the guide surface under a first preset condition and enables the first engagement part to be connected and positioned with the second engagement part; the engagement orientation is disengaged under a second predetermined condition. The problem caused by the fact that the components arranged on the breathing device in the related art can not move the oral cavity is solved through the invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of components of auxiliary respirators, in particular to a guiding component of an open breathing device.
Background
In the field of auxiliary respirators, in particular to an breathing machine worn by patients with clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, the product provides help for the rehabilitation of the clinical patients. But also has some adverse symptom feedback clinically, when the patient wears the existing product, the muscle around the oral cavity is sore and uncomfortable; the inventor of the invention has found through investigation and research that the reason of the adverse symptoms is that the existing breathing device is provided with components which lack functions, and when a patient wears the existing product, the oral cavity cannot move (including opening and closing mouth movement, mandibular protrusion movement and mandibular lateral movement); this type of adverse symptoms can result in long-term use. Therefore, the quality of the field is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a guiding component of a breathing apparatus, which solves the problem caused by the fact that the components arranged on the breathing apparatus in the related art can not move the oral cavity.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an airway device guide, comprising: a guide member and a positioning member; the guide member includes: a guide surface and a first engagement portion; the positioning member includes: a contact guide part and a second engagement part; the contact guide part moves to the first engagement part along the guide surface under a first preset condition and enables the first engagement part to be connected and positioned with the second engagement part; the engagement orientation is disengaged under a second predetermined condition.
Further, the guide surface is a slope; the contact guide part is an arc-shaped end; the first connection part is a trapezoidal block; the second connecting part is a groove; the first predetermined condition is a closed mouth movement and causes a mandibular protrusion movement; the second predetermined condition is a mandibular protrusion motion.
Further, still include: the screw comprises a carrier, an engaging buckle, a third screw and a fourth screw; the carrier includes: the first carrier and the second carrier are respectively provided with a first engagement clamping hole and a third engagement clamping hole on the first molar buccal side on the left side and the right side of the first carrier; the first molar buccal sides on the left side and the right side of the second carrier are respectively provided with a second engagement clamping hole and a fourth engagement clamping hole; the engagement button includes: the first engagement buckle key and the second engagement buckle key are respectively provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole; the guide member includes: the first rectangular groove and the first round hole; the positioning member further includes: a second rectangular groove and a second round hole; a first end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first engaging clamping hole, and a second end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first rectangular groove; the third screw is connected with the first threaded hole through the first round hole; the first end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second connecting clamping hole, and the second end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second rectangular groove; the fourth screw is connected with the second threaded hole through the second round hole; the guide part, the first engaging button and the third screw are in a first group; the positioning part, the second connecting buckle and the fourth screw are in a second group; the first group of mirror bodies are installed and connected through the third connecting clamping holes; the second group of mirror image bodies are installed and connected through the fourth connecting clamping hole.
Furthermore, the spaces of the second rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove mirror image body extend towards the end part in parallel, so that the second connecting button can be adjusted in a back-and-forth movement manner in the second rectangular groove space through the fourth screw; meanwhile, the second connecting button mirror image body can be adjusted back and forth in the second rectangular groove mirror image body space through the fourth screw mirror image body; the positioning component and the positioning component mirror image body comprise adjusting windows; the second engagement button and the second engagement button mirror image body both include a movement mark.
Further, the adjustment windows each include: indicia for adjustment and indicia for indicating a change in the value of the number.
Further, the moving mark and the adjusting mark are both scale marks, the marks for indicating the change of the numerical value are both symbols, and the symbols are "+" - "symbols.
The component meets the requirement of oral cavity movement, effectively solves the problem that the patient feels aching and uncomfortable in the muscles around the oral cavity due to wearing the existing component of the breathing apparatus, and also solves the clinical symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an airway device guide, comprising: a guide member and a positioning member; the guide member includes: a first predetermined space and a first magnet; the positioning member includes: a second predetermined space and a second magnet; the first magnet is arranged in the first preset space; the second magnet is arranged in the second preset space; the first magnet is attracted and positioned with the second magnet under a first preset condition; the attractive position is released from the position under a second predetermined condition.
Further, still include the screw, the screw includes: a first screw and a second screw; the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively a first cylindrical magnet strip and a second cylindrical magnet strip; the front end of the first cylindrical magnet strip is vertically overlapped with the rear end of the second cylindrical magnet strip, the first cylindrical magnet strip and the second cylindrical magnet strip are arranged in parallel up and down, and the opposite ends of the first cylindrical magnet strip and the second cylindrical magnet strip are arranged in a manner of heteropolar attraction; the first preset space is a cylindrical space, and a first port is provided with a first internal thread; the second preset space is a cylindrical space, and a second port is provided with a second internal thread; the first screw is connected with the first internal thread; the second screw is connected with the second internal thread; the first predetermined condition is a closed mouth movement and causes a mandibular protrusion movement; the second predetermined condition is an opening movement.
Further, still include: the screw comprises a carrier, an engaging buckle, a third screw and a fourth screw; the carrier includes: the first carrier and the second carrier are respectively provided with a first engagement clamping hole and a third engagement clamping hole on the first molar buccal side on the left side and the right side of the first carrier; the first molar buccal sides on the left side and the right side of the second carrier are respectively provided with a second engagement clamping hole and a fourth engagement clamping hole; the engagement button includes: the first engagement buckle key and the second engagement buckle key are respectively provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole; the guide member includes: the first rectangular groove and the first round hole; the positioning member further includes: a second rectangular groove and a second round hole; a first end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first engaging clamping hole, and a second end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first rectangular groove; the third screw is connected with the first threaded hole through the first round hole; the first end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second connecting clamping hole, and the second end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second rectangular groove; the fourth screw is connected with the second threaded hole through the second round hole; the guide part, the first engaging button and the third screw are in a first group; the positioning part, the second connecting buckle and the fourth screw are in a second group; the first group of mirror bodies are installed and connected through the third connecting clamping holes; the second group of mirror image bodies are installed and connected through the fourth connecting clamping hole.
Furthermore, the spaces of the second rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove mirror image body extend towards the end part in parallel, so that the second connecting button can be adjusted in a back-and-forth movement manner in the second rectangular groove space through the fourth screw; meanwhile, the second connecting button mirror image body can be adjusted back and forth in the second rectangular groove mirror image body space through the fourth screw mirror image body; the positioning component and the positioning component mirror image body comprise adjusting windows; the second engagement button and the second engagement button mirror image body both include a movement mark.
Further, the adjustment windows each include: indicia for adjustment and indicia for indicating a change in the value of the number.
Further, the moving mark and the adjusting mark are both scale marks, the marks for indicating the change of the numerical value are both symbols, and the symbols are "+" - "symbols.
The component meets the requirement of oral cavity movement, effectively solves the problem that the patient feels aching and uncomfortable in the muscles around the oral cavity due to wearing the existing component of the breathing apparatus, and also solves the clinical symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic assembly diagram according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an assembly view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example one
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an airway device guide, comprising: a guide part a202 and a positioning part a 204; the guide member a202 includes: the guide surface C526 and the first engagement portion C524; the positioning component a204 includes: a contact guide portion C508 and a second engagement portion C510; the contact guide portion C508 moves to the first engagement portion C524 along the guide surface C526 under a first predetermined condition, and causes the first engagement portion C524 to be positioned in engagement with the second engagement portion C510; the engagement orientation is disengaged under a second predetermined condition. In the prior art, firstly, the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is needed to be understood, and since the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is a type of guiding component of the breathing apparatus, the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is naturally separated from a carrier of the breathing apparatus when a patient uses the guiding component of the breathing apparatus, and the guiding component is arranged through the carrier of the breathing apparatus; the carrier is called as a carrier for short, belongs to a personal customized product, comprises a lower jaw carrier S100 (also called as a first carrier) and an upper jaw carrier S200 (also called as a second carrier) and is respectively worn on the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the oral cavity of a patient; the carrier and the guide component have a plurality of manufacturing processes, including: 3D printing, numerical control processing and the like; there are also a variety of materials, including: plastics (including medical plastics and resin materials) and metals; these are the prior art, and make full use of the prior art can make the preparation technology simplify, for example, the first preparation technology: the digital design process of 3D printing and numerical control processing can be utilized, the upper jaw carrier S200 and the lower jaw carrier S100 can be directly printed and formed with 3D data with the same functions of the positioning component A204 and the guiding component A202 integrally, and finished product processing of the breathing machine is completed.
And in the second manufacturing process, the maxillary carrier S200, the mandibular carrier S100, the positioning component A204 and the guide component A202 are respectively printed and molded by 3D printing, and the positioning component A204 and the guide component A202 are respectively assembled and connected through preset mounting holes of the maxillary carrier S200 and the mandibular carrier S100, so that the finished product processing of the breathing machine can be completed. According to different materials, a more proper manufacturing process can be selected, and besides the integral molding and assembly connection, the carrier and the diversion component can be connected through welding (metal materials) or directly by resin materials (medical) chemistry, which is the manufacturing process of the breathing device.
When the manufacturing process of the breathing device carrier and the branch guide part is known, and the scheme is combined, the guide surface has at least two design modes: the first one can be designed as an arc-shaped surface; the second type may be designed as a ramp C526. Since the guiding contact portion C508 moves in contact with the guiding surface C526, there are at least two design ways for the guiding contact portion C508: the first can be designed as a spherical end; the second type can be designed as a arced terminus C508. Then the first engagement portion can also be designed in at least two ways: the first may be designed as a trapezoidal block C524; the second type can be designed as a cylindrical projection. Since the first engagement portion C524 is engaged with the second engagement portion C510, there are at least two design modes for the second engagement portion C510: the first type can be designed as a square groove or a trapezoidal groove C510; the second type can be designed as an arc-shaped groove, which is the feature of the positioning part a204 and the guiding part a 202.
Knowing the manufacturing process of the breathing device and the characteristics of the branch guide parts, it is necessary to know the arrangement positions and the number of the carrier and the branch guide parts, and two schemes are provided as follows: first, a positioning member a204 may be disposed at the medial lingual position of the maxillary carrier S200, and then a guide member a202 may be disposed at the medial lingual position of the mandibular carrier S100. Second, two positioning parts a204 (one of which is a mirror image body) may be disposed at the first cheek side positions on the left and right sides of the maxillary carrier S200, and then two guide parts a202 (one of which is a mirror image body) may be disposed at the first cheek side positions on the left and right sides of the mandibular carrier S100.
Through the scheme, the operating principle of the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is as follows: when a patient wears an upper jaw carrier (an upper jaw carrier S200 and a positioning component A204) and a lower jaw carrier (a lower jaw carrier S100 and a guide component A202) which are integrally formed on upper jaw teeth and lower jaw teeth respectively, a touch guide part C508 (a spherical end or an arc end) is made to contact a guide surface C526 (an arc surface or an inclined surface) and slide to a low point from a high point of the surface by utilizing the action of the patient' S mouth closing movement (the upper jaw is fixed, the lower jaw is contracted by temporomuscles, masseter and infrawinged muscles, and the lower jaw is drawn forwards and upwards to complete the mouth closing movement), the low point is provided with a first connecting part C524 (a trapezoidal block or a cylindrical bump), the end of the first connecting part C524 (a trapezoidal block or a cylindrical bump) faces the back of the lower jaw of the patient, and the groove of the second connecting part C510 (a square groove or an arc groove) faces the front of the; since the lowest point is located at the rear of the patient's mandible, when the touch and guide portion is slid by the biting muscle to the lowest point of the guide surface, the patient's mandible is necessarily in a protrusive state, and the protrusive movement of the mandible necessarily causes a tensile force generated by contraction of the posterior temporal fascicle and the anterior abdominals of the digastric muscles, so that the first engagement portion C524 (a trapezoidal groove or a curved groove) is engaged with the second engagement portion C510 (a trapezoidal groove or a curved groove). When the first joining part C524 is joined with the second joining part C510, the mandible of the patient is kept at a proper extending position, and the proper extending state of the mandible causes the genioglossus muscle to drive the hyoid bone and the hyoid body to move forwards, so that the glossopharyngeal airway is expanded, thereby achieving the purpose of smooth respiration and solving the symptoms of clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
When the first engagement portion C524 is engaged with the second engagement portion C510, the lower jaw of the patient moves forward again, so that the engagement of the first engagement portion C524 (trapezoidal block or cylindrical projection) with the second engagement portion C510 (trapezoidal groove or arc groove) is released. When the first joint part C524 of the patient is separated from the second joint part C510, the oral cavity can move laterally under the lower jaw in addition to the opening and closing movement and the lower jaw extending movement; therefore, the requirement of the oral cavity movement function is met, namely, the muscular soreness and discomfort around the oral cavity caused by wearing the existing breathing apparatus product by a patient can be effectively solved under the movement of the oral cavity, and the symptoms of clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome can be solved at the same time, no matter one positioning component A204 is arranged on the incisor lingual side of the upper jaw carrier S200 and one guide component A202 is arranged on the incisor lingual side of the lower jaw carrier S100, or two positioning components A204 (one of which is an image body) are arranged on the left and right first molar buccal sides of the upper jaw carrier S200 and two guide components A202 (one of which is an image body) are arranged on the left and right first molar buccal sides of the lower jaw carrier S100.
Although various designs are provided above, it is preferable that the guide surface is a sloped surface C526, the guide contact portion is an arc-shaped end C508, the first engagement portion is a trapezoidal block C524, and the second engagement portion is a trapezoidal groove C510. The first predetermined condition is that the closing movement causes the mandibular protrusion movement under the guide surface C526 and the guide-touching portion C508; the second predetermined condition is a mandibular protrusion motion.
Although the carrier and the part-guide can be assembled, welded and chemically connected, an assembly connection is preferred. So that the method also comprises the following steps: carrier, engagement button, third screw C506 and fourth screw C528 (no number units following all numbers representing only names); the carrier includes: a first carrier S100 (also called as a mandible carrier) and a second carrier S200 (also called as an maxilla carrier), wherein a first engaging clamping hole S102 and a third engaging clamping hole S106 are arranged on the first molar buccal side on the left side and the right side of the first carrier S100; second engagement clamping holes S104 and fourth engagement clamping holes S108 are formed in the first molar buccal sides of the left side and the right side of the second carrier S200; the linking button includes: the first engaging button C520 and the second engaging button C516 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole C502 and a second threaded hole C518. The guide member a202 includes: a first rectangular parallelepiped groove C522 and a first circular hole C504; the positioning component a204 further includes: a second cuboid groove C512 and a second round hole C514; a first end of the first engaging button C520 is engaged with the first engaging hole S102, and a second end of the first engaging button C520 is engaged with the first rectangular groove C522; the third screw C506 is connected with the first threaded hole C502 through the first round hole C504; a first end of a second engaging button C516 is engaged with the second engaging hole S104, and a second end of the second engaging button C516 is engaged with the second rectangular groove C512; the fourth screw C528 is connected with the second threaded hole C518 through the second round hole C514; in order to make the wearing more comfortable, the guiding component A202, the first engaging button C520 and the third screw C506 are a lower jaw set (also called a first set); the positioning component A204, the second engaging button C516 and the fourth screw C528 are an upper jaw group (also called a second group); installing a mirror image A206 of the mandible group (the first group) through the third engaging clamping hole S106; the mirror image A208 of the upper jaw group (the second group) is installed through the fourth engaging card hole S108; both sides set up simultaneously except that can make the patient more comfortable when wearing about the part, and both sides move simultaneously moreover can be more stable.
In order to position the positioning component A204 at a more proper position, the space of the second rectangular groove C512 of the positioning component A204 and the mirror image A208 of the positioning component extends to the end part at the same time, so that the space is lengthened, and the positioning component A204 is adjusted to move in the space of the second rectangular groove C512 by a second connecting button C516 through a fourth screw C528; the mirror image of the positioning component A204 is movably adjusted in the mirror image space of the second rectangular groove C512 by utilizing the mirror image of the second connecting button C516 and the mirror image of the fourth screw C528; in order to identify the moving distance, the positioning component A204 and the mirror image body A208 of the positioning component are both provided with an adjusting window C532; the corresponding second connecting button C516 and the corresponding mirror image body of the second connecting button C516 are provided with a moving mark C536; the adjustment windows are each provided with a mark C534 for adjustment and a designation C530 for indicating a change in the value. The movement mark C536 and the adjustment mark C534 are scale lines, and the mark C530 for indicating the change of the value is a symbol, which is a "+" - "symbol.
The component meets the requirement of oral cavity movement, effectively solves the problem that the patient feels aching and uncomfortable in the muscles around the oral cavity due to wearing the existing component of the breathing apparatus, and also solves the clinical symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Example two
There is also provided according to another aspect of the present invention an airway device guide assembly including: a guide member B300 and a positioning member B302; the guide member B300 includes: a first predetermined space and a first magnet E428; the positioning member B302 includes: a second predetermined space and a second magnet E408; the first magnet E428 is disposed in the first predetermined space; the second magnet E408 is arranged in the second preset space; the first magnet E428 is attracted to the second magnet E408 under a first predetermined condition; the attractive position is released from the position under a second predetermined condition.
In the prior art, firstly, the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is needed to be understood, and since the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is a type of guiding component of the breathing apparatus, the guiding component of the breathing apparatus is naturally separated from a carrier of the breathing apparatus when a patient uses the guiding component of the breathing apparatus, and the guiding component is arranged through the carrier of the breathing apparatus; the carrier is called as a carrier for short, belongs to a personal customized product, comprises a lower jaw carrier S100 (also called as a first carrier) and an upper jaw carrier S200 (also called as a second carrier) and is respectively worn on the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the oral cavity of a patient; the carrier and the guide component can utilize a 3D printing manufacturing process; the material is plastic (medical resin material); these are all prior art, make full use of prior art can let the preparation technology simplify, the first: the digital design process of 3D printing can be utilized to directly integrally print and form the maxilla carrier S200 and the mandible carrier S100 with 3D data with the same functions as the guide component B300 and the positioning component B302, wherein each of the maxilla carrier S200 and the mandible carrier S100 comprises the guide component B300 and the positioning component B302 and a first predetermined space and a second predetermined space required by magnet installation, and the predetermined spaces can be grooves or installation holes; the first magnet E428 and the second magnet E408 are mounted through the mounting holes, and then the mounting openings are sealed with a resin material, or the first magnet E428 and the second magnet E408 are placed in place with the recesses and then covered with a resin material or buried.
Of course, in addition to the upper jaw carrier S200 and the lower jaw carrier S100 being integrally printed and molded with the guide member B300 and the positioning member B302, respectively, there is a second: the maxillary carrier S200 and the mandibular carrier S100 can be connected by means of mounting holes, the maxillary carrier S200, the mandibular carrier S100, the guide member B300 and the positioning member B302 are first printed out separately by a 3D printing process, and the first predetermined space and the second predetermined space required for magnet mounting of the guide member B300 and the positioning member B302 may also have another design: the design is the cylinder mounting hole, sets up the internal thread with cylinder mounting hole port, utilizes the screw fixation and seals magnet. Finally, the positioning part B302 and the guide part B300 are respectively mounted through predetermined mounting holes of the maxilla carrier S200 and the mandible carrier S100. Of course, the maxillary carrier S200 and the positioning member B302 and the mandibular carrier S100 and the guide member B300 may be chemically connected by a resin material other than being integrally molded or assembled; the above is the manufacturing process of the carrier and the separating and guiding component.
Knowing the manufacturing process of the carrier and the sub-guide part, the placement and the number of the magnets and the carriers need to be known; the arrangement of the lower magnet E428 (also called a first magnet) and the upper magnet E408 (also called a second magnet) is at least three: the first method may use two long, short, or equal long cylindrical magnet strips, the upper magnet strip E408 is disposed at the middle incisor lingual position of the upper jaw carrier S200 with the front and rear ends of the patient parallel to the occlusal surface of the upper jaw, the lower magnet strip E428 is disposed at the middle incisor lingual position of the lower jaw carrier S100 with the front and rear ends of the patient parallel to the occlusal surface of the lower jaw, the front end of the upper magnet strip E408 near the front of the patient must be disposed opposite to the front end of the lower magnet strip E428 in an opposite polar attraction manner, the front end of the lower magnet strip E428 must be disposed at the rear end position vertically below the upper magnet strip E408, the two cylindrical magnet strips are disposed in an up-and-down parallel manner, and the front end of the lower magnet strip E428 overlaps the rear end of the upper magnet strip E. The second method is to arrange the front end of the lower magnet strip E428 at the rear position vertically below the upper magnet strip E408 in the same manner by using four cylindrical magnet strips, and the front end of the upper magnet strip E408, which is positioned toward the front of the patient, must be opposite-pole attracted to the front end of the lower magnet strip E428; two magnets are respectively arranged at the first molar positions on both sides of the lower jaw carrier S100 in such a manner that the left end and the right end of the patient are respectively arranged at the first molar positions of the upper jaw carrier S200, and then the two magnets are respectively arranged at the first molar positions on both sides of the lower jaw carrier S100 together with the lower magnet strip. A third method can use two spherical magnets, wherein one magnet is horizontally arranged at the middle incisor tongue side position of the upper jaw carrier S200 according to the jaw plane of a patient, the other magnet is horizontally arranged at the middle incisor tongue side position of the lower jaw carrier S100 according to the jaw plane of the patient, the two magnets are arranged on the upper and lower jaw planes at a front-back distance, the heteropole of the front end of the magnet of the upper jaw carrier S200 is attracted with the front end of the magnet of the lower jaw carrier S100, and when the two magnets are close, the back end of the magnet of the upper jaw carrier S200 is certainly attracted with the front end of the magnet of the lower jaw carrier S100 for positioning; the predetermined space and magnet provided in the maxilla carrier S200 is a positioning part B302, and the predetermined space and magnet provided in the mandible carrier S100 is a guide part B300.
The placement and number of carriers and magnets are known. The working principle of the guide dividing component is followed; when a patient wears the maxillary carrier S200 with the positioning component B302 and the mandibular carrier S100 with the guiding component B300 on the maxillary and mandibular teeth, the magnet E428 at the back of the mandibular carrier S100 and the magnet E408 at the front of the maxillary carrier S200 are close to and attracted to each other for positioning by the action of the patient' S mouth closing movement (the contraction of the temporalis muscle, the masseter muscle and the infrapterygoid muscle completes the mouth closing movement), because the two magnets at the front of the patient are arranged in a front-back and opposite-pole attraction manner, when the two magnets are close to each other, the two magnets attract each other, because the position of the maxillary carrier S200 is fixed, the magnet E408 at the front of the maxillary carrier S200 pulls the magnet E428 at the back of the mandibular carrier forward under the action of magnetic force, the mandible is kept in a proper protrusive state under the attraction of the magnetic force, and the chin protrusive state causes the genioglossus muscle to drive the hyoid and the tongue to move forward, so that the glossopharyngeal airway is expanded, therefore, the aim of smooth respiration is achieved, and the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in clinic are solved.
When the magnet E428 at the back of the lower jaw carrier S100 and the magnet E408 at the front of the upper jaw carrier S200 are in the attraction positioning state, the magnet E428 at the back of the lower jaw carrier S100 is separated from the magnet E408 at the front of the upper jaw carrier S200 when the mouth opening of the patient moves (the opening moves due to the traction of the tongue muscle group and the sliding of the process complex), and the lower jaw naturally retreats to the original position. The mouth can move laterally under the mandible except for opening and closing the mouth and stretching the mandible forwards; therefore, the requirement of oral cavity movement is met, the muscular soreness and discomfort around the oral cavity caused by wearing the existing breathing device product by a patient are solved, and the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in clinic are also solved.
Although the above provides various solutions, it is preferable that the screw fixes and encloses the magnet, and the screw includes: a first screw E426 and a second screw E410; the first magnet E428 and the second magnet E408 are a first cylindrical magnet bar and a second cylindrical magnet bar, respectively; the first preset space is a cylindrical space, and the first port is provided with a first internal thread E424; the second preset space is a cylindrical space, and the second port is provided with a second internal thread E412; the first screw E426 is connected with the first internal thread E424; the second screw E410 is connected with a second internal thread E412; the front end of the first cylindrical magnet strip E428 is vertically overlapped with the rear end of the second cylindrical magnet strip E408, and the first cylindrical magnet strip E428 and the second cylindrical magnet strip E408 are vertically arranged in parallel (in parallel); the opposite ends of the first cylindrical magnet strip E428 and the second cylindrical magnet strip E408 are arranged in a manner of opposite poles and opposite poles; the first preset condition is that the mandible is caused to move forwards under the action of the magnetic force of the closed motion; the second predetermined condition is opening movement.
Although the carrier and the guide part can be assembled and chemically connected, an assembly connection is preferred. So that the method also comprises the following steps: carrier, engaging button, third screw E422 and fourth screw E416 (no number units after all numbers representing only names); the carrier includes: a first carrier S100 (also called as a mandible carrier) and a second carrier S200 (also called as an maxilla carrier), wherein a first engaging clamping hole S102 and a third engaging clamping hole S106 are arranged on the first molar buccal side on the left side and the right side of the first carrier S100; second engagement clamping holes S104 and fourth engagement clamping holes S108 are formed in the first molar buccal sides of the left side and the right side of the second carrier S200; the linking button includes: the first engaging button E402 and the second engaging button E420 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole E404 and a second threaded hole E418; the guide member B300 includes: a first rectangular parallelepiped groove E438 and a first circular hole E406; the positioning member B302 further includes: a second rectangular parallelepiped groove E440 and a second circular hole E414; a first end of the first engaging buckle E402 is engaged with the first engaging clamping hole S102, and a second end of the first engaging buckle E402 is engaged with the first cuboid groove E438; the third screw E422 is connected with the first threaded hole E404 through the first round hole E406; a first end of the second engaging button E420 is engaged with the second engaging fastening hole S104, and a second end of the second engaging button E420 is engaged with the second rectangular groove E440; the fourth screw E416 is connected with the second threaded hole E418 through the second round hole E414; in order to make the wearing more comfortable, the guide component B300, the first engaging button E404 and the third screw E422 are used as a lower jaw group (also called as a first group); the positioning component B302, the second connecting button E420 and the fourth screw E416 are used as an upper jaw group (also called a second group); installing a mirror image B304 of the mandible group (the first group) through the third connecting clamping hole S106; installing a mirror image B306 of the upper jaw group (second group) through a fourth connecting card hole S108; both sides set up simultaneously except that can make the patient more comfortable when wearing about the part, and both sides move simultaneously moreover can be more stable.
In order to position the positioning component B302 at a more proper position, the space of the second rectangular groove E440 of the positioning component B302 and the positioning component mirror image body B306 extends to the end part at the same time, so that the space is lengthened, and the positioning component B302 is adjusted to move in the space of the second rectangular groove E440 by a second connecting button E420 through a fourth screw E416; the mirror image body of the positioning component B302 is movably adjusted in the mirror image body space of the second rectangular groove E440 through the mirror image body of the fourth screw E416 by utilizing the mirror image body of the second connecting buckle E420; in order to identify the moving distance, the positioning component B302 and the mirror image body B306 of the positioning component are both provided with an adjusting window E432; the corresponding second connecting button E420 and the corresponding mirror image body of the second connecting button E420 are provided with moving marks E436; the adjustment windows are each provided with a marking E434 for adjustment and a designation E430 for indicating a change in the value of the number. The movement mark E436 and the adjustment mark E434 are graduation marks, and the mark E430 for indicating the change of the value is a symbol, which is a "+" - "symbol.
The component meets the requirement of oral cavity movement, effectively solves the problem that the patient feels aching and uncomfortable in the muscles around the oral cavity due to wearing the existing component of the breathing apparatus, and also solves the clinical symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
The contents of the above embodiments will be described with reference to two embodiments
EXAMPLE III
In the present embodiment, an unobstructed exhalation system diversion part is provided, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, since it is an unobstructed exhalation system diversion part, which is naturally separated from an unobstructed exhalation system carrier when in use, hereinafter referred to as a carrier,
the carrier X106 belongs to a personal customized product and has a plurality of manufacturing processes, including: hot press forming, 3D scanning printing, CNC processing and the like; there are also a variety of materials, including: plastics, metals, zirconia, and the like; these are the prior art, make full use of the prior art can make the manufacturing process simple, for example, utilize the digitized design in 3D scanning printing or CNC processing to make 3D data of carrier X106 and guide part X102, etc. with the same function print the shaping integrally directly, then assemble or connect the locating part X104 to finish the finished product of the breathing apparatus chemically, can also make 3D data of carrier X106 and locating part X104, etc. with the same function print the shaping integrally, then, assemble or connect the guide part X102 to finish the production of breathing apparatus chemically on carrier X106; thus, that is to say in modern technology, the breathing vessel pilot part comprises only: one of the guide component X102 and the positioning component X104 can realize or meet the physiological function of the oral cavity, thereby achieving the function and effect required by clinic; in addition, the complex steps that the carrier X106 needs to be installed or chemically connected with the branch guide components X102 and X104 in the traditional process are omitted, so that the process is more convenient and more efficient.
Therefore, the breathing apparatus guiding component comprises at least one of the following components: a guide member X102 and a positioning member X104;
the guide member X102 includes: the guide surface C222 and the first engagement portion C204; the positioning member X104 includes: a runner C205 and a second joint C220; the sliding portion C205 slides along the guide surface C222 until the first engaging portion C204 and the second engaging portion C220 are engaged with each other to be positioned in a locked state, and moves away from the engaged position to be positioned in a separated state; the locked state and the separated state can be freely switched.
Because the normal physiological functions of the oral cavity only need to meet the locking jaw (locked state) and the unlocking jaw (separated state), and can be freely switched, the oral cavity feels comfortable and natural, which is a technical requirement that the products in the field can not reach at present; that is to say, as long as the design principle of the part meets the above conditions, the clinical symptoms such as muscle soreness and severe discomfort around the oral cavity, which can be felt by a patient when the patient wears the sleep mask, can be solved, and the technical short plate problem of lack of functions of the sleep apnea syndrome auxiliary product in the related technology can be solved, so that the recovery of the clinical symptoms of the patient and the comfortable wearing experience can be promoted.
The component may further include, through the above steps: the guide surface C222 is a slope, and the sliding portion C205 is an arc surface; the first connecting part C204 is a connecting wing; the second connecting part C220 is a connecting clamping groove; under the physiological operation of the oral cavity, the sliding part C205 is mutually connected with the connecting clamping groove C220 along the guide surface C222 to the connecting wing C204; the connection function can be separated from connection under normal operation of the oral cavity, the connection or separation phenomenon caused by the connection enables physiological operation of the oral cavity to realize a locked state (locking jaw) and a separated state (unlocking jaw), the separated state can be completely opened and separated without contact, and the locked state and the separated state can be freely switched (of course, the side movement and the protrusion movement in the normal physiological operation of the oral cavity are also included); when in a locked state, the patient can swallow and expand, the breath is smooth, and the central sleep apnea or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome of clinical manifestations is solved; when the patient is unlocked, the separation state of the normal vertical occlusion relation can be recovered, so that the patient feels comfortable when wearing the product.
Although the carrier X106 may be integrally printed with the 3D data of the same function as the guiding component X102 in the modern process, in the conventional process, the carrier X106 may also be assembled with the engaging button C202 and the retention button C224 included in the guiding component X102, and of course, both the engaging button C202 and the retention button C224 are used to retain the carrier X106, and the dual retention is adopted to make the retention more stable without affecting the function.
Similarly, in a modern process, the carrier X106 may be integrally printed with 3D data having the same function as the guiding and positioning component X104, and when the 3D data having the same function as the guiding and positioning component X104 is integrally printed and formed, the adjusting function of the guiding and positioning component X104 may be moved to the guiding component X102; however, in the conventional art, the carrier X106 can be assembled and connected with the movable button C218 and the adjusting button C210 of the positioning component X104, because the adjusting function of the movable button C218 and the adjusting button C210 is to adapt to the most accurate adaptive expansion value of each person, and the double retention and adjusting function is adopted to make the assembling and adapting comfort thereof more stable and accurate without affecting the function.
In order to make the fitting comfortable, the positioning component is further provided with a synchronous adjusting window C212, the synchronous adjusting window C212 is further provided with a synchronous adjusting mark, the synchronous adjusting mark is a scale mark C214, and the button key is also displayed with a moving mark, the moving mark scale mark C218 corresponds to the scale mark C214; there is also a label corresponding to the scale line for indicating a change in the value of the number, the label indicating the change in the value of the number being a symbol, the symbols being "+" C208 and "-" C206 symbols.
Of course, the graduation line of the mark of the synchronous adjustment may also be an arabic numeral mark, and the mark indicating the change of the numerical value may also be various, for example, it may be a gradually-widened arc line, as long as it can indicate the change of the adjustment direction and the corresponding numerical value.
According to the above, the precise adjustment setting is only for making the patient more comfortable and convenient to wear.
Example four
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exhibitor diversion member, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, since it is an exhibitor diversion member, which is naturally separated from an exhibitor carrier when in use, hereinafter referred to as carrier:
the carrier A306 belongs to a personal customized product and has a plurality of manufacturing processes, including: hot press forming, 3D scanning printing, CNC processing and the like; there are also a variety of materials, including: plastics, metals, zirconia, and the like; these are the prior art, and the prior art is fully utilized to simplify the manufacturing process, for example, 3D data with the same functions of the carrier a306 and the guide component a302 can be directly printed and formed integrally by utilizing the digital design in 3D scanning printing or CNC processing, then the machining of the finished product of the breathing apparatus can be completed by assembling or chemically connecting the positioning component a304 and the magnet M428, or 3D data with the same functions of the carrier a306 and the positioning component a304 can be printed and formed integrally, and then the production of the breathing apparatus can be completed by assembling or chemically connecting the guide component a302 and the magnet M410 on the carrier a 306; thus, that is to say in modern technology, the breathing vessel guide part may comprise: the guide component A302 and the positioning component A304 can realize or meet the physiological function of the oral cavity, thereby achieving the function and effect required by clinic; in addition, the complex steps that the carrier A306 needs to be provided with or chemically connected with the guide component A302 or A304 in the traditional process are omitted, so that the process is more convenient and more efficient.
The component therefore comprises: a guide member a302 and a positioning member a 304; the guide member a302 includes: a first magnet M428; the positioning component a304 includes: a second magnet M410; the first magnet M428 and the second magnet M410 are attracted under the guidance of magnetic force and positioned in a locking state, and move away from the attraction and positioned in a separation state in the locking state; the locked state and the separated state can be freely switched.
Because the normal physiological functions of the oral cavity only need to meet the locking jaw (locked state) and the unlocking jaw (separated state), and can be freely switched, the oral cavity feels comfortable and natural, which is a technical requirement that the products in the field can not reach at present; that is to say, as long as the design principle of the part meets the above conditions, the clinical symptoms such as muscle soreness and severe discomfort around the oral cavity, which can be felt by a patient when the patient wears the sleep mask, can be solved, and the technical short plate problem of lack of functions of the sleep apnea syndrome auxiliary product in the related technology can be solved, so that the recovery of the clinical symptoms of the patient and the comfortable wearing experience can be promoted.
The magnets M410 and M428 are two parallel attracted cylindrical magnet bars, which are respectively installed in the magnet hole M404 at the upper end of the guiding component A302 and the magnet hole M406 at the lower end of the positioning component A304, and include screw keys M414 and M424 for fixing the magnets and closing the magnet holes M404 and M406, when the magnetic distance does not exceed the threshold value during the oral physiological operation, the magnet M410 of the guiding component A302 and the magnet M428 of the positioning component A304 attract each other, because the magnets are circular magnet bars, and the magnets are parallel, and reach the positions where the N pole M408 and the S pole M426 or the N pole M430 and the S pole M412 are perpendicular to each other along with the magnetic movement of the magnet M410, and are supported by the three points of the carrier A306, the fixed state can be maintained during the oral physiological operation, the fixed state is also called the locked state, and the oral physiological operation can be intentionally caused to exceed the threshold value to be separated state, the locked state and the separated state can be freely switched (certainly, the locked state (also named as locking jaw) and the separated state (also named as unlocking jaw) caused by the lateral movement and the stretching movement in the normal physiological operation of the oral cavity are also included); when in a locked state, the patient can swallow and expand, the breath is smooth, and the central sleep apnea or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome of clinical manifestations is solved; when the patient is unlocked, the separation state of the normal vertical occlusion relation can be recovered, so that the patient feels comfortable when wearing the product.
Although the carrier a306 may be printed integrally with the guiding component a302 in the modern process, the carrier a306 may be assembled with the engaging button M402 and the retaining button M422 included in the guiding component a302 in the conventional process, and of course, both the engaging button M402 and the retaining button M422 are used to retain the carrier a306, and the dual retention is adopted to make the retention more stable without affecting the function.
Also, in modern processes, the carrier a306 may be integrally printed with the guiding and positioning component a302, and when integrally printed with the guiding and positioning component a302, the adjusting function of the guiding and positioning component a304 may be moved to the guiding component a 302; however, when the carrier a306 is printed integrally with the guide member a302 and the positioning member a304, its adjustment function can be omitted because the adjustment required is the value of the dilation of the patient's pharynx, which can be directly averaged.
However, in the conventional art, the carrier a306 can be assembled and connected with the movable button M420 and the adjusting button M416 of the positioning component a304, although the adjustment is not necessary for every patient to wear, the adjustment function is only to adapt to the most accurate adjustment expansion value of each person, and under the condition of not influencing the function, the double retention and adjustment functions are adopted to ensure that the assembly retention and the adaptation comfort effects are safer and more accurate.
In order to make the fitting comfort effect better, the positioning component is also provided with a synchronous adjusting window M436, the synchronous adjusting window M436 is also provided with a synchronous adjusting mark, the synchronous adjusting mark is a scale mark M438, and the button key is also displayed with a moving mark M440 corresponding to the scale mark M438; corresponding to the graduation mark M438 is a label for indicating a change in the value of a number, which is indicated by symbols, the symbols being "+" M434 and "-" M432 symbols.
Of course, the graduation line of the mark of the synchronous adjustment may also be an arabic numeral mark, and the mark indicating the change of the numerical value may also be various, for example, it may be a gradually-widened arc line, as long as it can indicate the change of the adjustment direction and the corresponding numerical value.
Under the action of the physiological operation of the oral cavity, the requirement of the physiological operation of the oral cavity is completely met by utilizing the principle of magnet positioning and adopting a guide surface guiding mode, and the two embodiments well solve the central sleep apnea or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome of clinical manifestations, so that the rehabilitation and wearing comfort experience of clinical symptoms of patients are promoted.
Claims (8)
1. An open-airway device component, comprising: a guide member and a positioning member; the guide member includes: a guide surface and a first engagement portion; the positioning member includes: a contact guide part and a second engagement part; the contact guide part moves to the first engagement part along the guide surface under a first preset condition and enables the first engagement part to be connected and positioned with the second engagement part; the engagement orientation is disengaged under a second predetermined condition.
2. The smooth breathing device diversion member of claim 1 wherein said guide surface is a ramp; the contact guide part is an arc-shaped end; the first connection part is a trapezoidal block; the second connecting part is a groove; the first predetermined condition is a closed mouth movement and causes a mandibular protrusion movement; the second predetermined condition is a mandibular protrusion motion.
3. An open-airway device component, comprising: a guide member and a positioning member; the guide member includes: a first predetermined space and a first magnet; the positioning member includes: a second predetermined space and a second magnet; the first magnet is arranged in the first preset space; the second magnet is arranged in the second preset space; the first magnet is attracted and positioned with the second magnet under a first preset condition; the attractive position is released from the position under a second predetermined condition.
4. The full breathing device diversion member of claim 3 further comprising a screw, said screw comprising: a first screw and a second screw; the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively a first cylindrical magnet strip and a second cylindrical magnet strip; the front end of the first cylindrical magnet strip is vertically overlapped with the rear end of the second cylindrical magnet strip, the first cylindrical magnet strip and the second cylindrical magnet strip are arranged in parallel up and down, and the opposite ends of the first cylindrical magnet strip and the second cylindrical magnet strip are arranged in a manner of heteropolar attraction; the first preset space is a cylindrical space, and a first port is provided with a first internal thread; the second preset space is a cylindrical space, and a second port is provided with a second internal thread; the first screw is connected with the first internal thread; the second screw is connected with the second internal thread; the first predetermined condition is a closed mouth movement and causes a mandibular protrusion movement; the second predetermined condition is an opening movement.
5. The smooth connector diversion member according to claims 2 and 4, further comprising: the screw comprises a carrier, an engaging buckle, a third screw and a fourth screw; the carrier includes: the first carrier and the second carrier are respectively provided with a first engagement clamping hole and a third engagement clamping hole on the first molar buccal side on the left side and the right side of the first carrier; the first molar buccal sides on the left side and the right side of the second carrier are respectively provided with a second engagement clamping hole and a fourth engagement clamping hole; the engagement button includes: the first engagement buckle key and the second engagement buckle key are respectively provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole; the guide member includes: the first rectangular groove and the first round hole; the positioning member further includes: a second rectangular groove and a second round hole; a first end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first engaging clamping hole, and a second end of the first engaging buckle key is engaged with the first rectangular groove; the third screw is connected with the first threaded hole through the first round hole; the first end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second connecting clamping hole, and the second end of the second connecting buckle key is connected with the second rectangular groove; the fourth screw is connected with the second threaded hole through the second round hole; the guide part, the first engaging button and the third screw are in a first group; the positioning part, the second connecting buckle and the fourth screw are in a second group; the first group of mirror bodies are installed and connected through the third connecting clamping holes; the second group of mirror image bodies are installed and connected through the fourth connecting clamping hole.
6. The smooth breathing device diversion member of claim 5, wherein the space of the second rectangular groove and the mirror image body of the second rectangular groove extend in parallel towards the end, so that the second engaging button can be adjusted by the fourth screw moving back and forth in the space of the second rectangular groove; meanwhile, the second connecting button mirror image body can be adjusted back and forth in the second rectangular groove mirror image body space through the fourth screw mirror image body; the positioning component and the positioning component mirror image body comprise adjusting windows; the second engagement button and the second engagement button mirror image body both include a movement mark.
7. The smooth breathing device diversion member of claim 6 wherein said adjustment windows each comprise: indicia for adjustment and indicia for indicating a change in the value of the number.
8. A full breathing device dispenser according to any of claims 1 to 7 wherein the movement and adjustment markings are both graduation marks and the indication of a change in value is a symbol, the symbol being a "+" - "symbol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110027628.0A CN112914815A (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110027628.0A CN112914815A (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling |
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| CN112914815A true CN112914815A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110027628.0A Pending CN112914815A (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling |
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Effective date of registration: 20220519 Address after: 404700 Haochi denture Co., Ltd., floor 5, unit 2, building 6, Zhishang Jinguan Industrial Zone, No. 1076, Airport Avenue, shuangfengqiao street, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chen Dingjun Address before: No. 8606, 6th floor, attached building, Xinghe Science Park, No. 15, headquarters 2nd Road, Songshanhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523808 Applicant before: Kuang Banhao |