CN204484445U - A kind of resistance snore device of adjustable position - Google Patents

A kind of resistance snore device of adjustable position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204484445U
CN204484445U CN201520022290.XU CN201520022290U CN204484445U CN 204484445 U CN204484445 U CN 204484445U CN 201520022290 U CN201520022290 U CN 201520022290U CN 204484445 U CN204484445 U CN 204484445U
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China
Prior art keywords
hooks
hook
array
brace
adjustable position
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CN201520022290.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵新春
余厚友
杨昌伟
段永宏
王玮
房国祥
支少敏
尹文
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Air Force Medical University
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型属于口腔矫正技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节位置的阻鼾装置,包括上牙套和下牙套,上牙套的下表面设置有阵列排布的上挂钩,上挂钩向下突出,且挂钩方向向前;下牙套的上表面设置有与上挂钩相配合的阵列排布的下挂钩,下挂钩向上突出,且挂钩方向向后,能够与上挂钩卡合。通过在上牙套下表面设置向下突出的上挂钩阵列,在下牙套上表面设置向上突出的下挂钩阵列,上挂钩能够与下挂钩卡合,从而将下颌向前拉伸一定距离,从而保持睡眠时呼吸畅通,有效治疗打鼾。并且通过阵列设置的挂钩,当下颌位置不合适时,只需将下颌向前,将下挂钩与上挂钩脱离,再寻找合适的位置,将上挂钩与下挂钩配合勾紧即可,在调整时不需将装置取出,使用方便。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthodontics, and in particular relates to an adjustable snoring device, which comprises an upper brace and a lower brace. The lower surface of the upper brace is provided with an array of upper hooks, the upper hooks protrude downward, and the hooks The direction is forward; the upper surface of the lower brace is provided with an array of lower hooks matched with the upper hooks, the lower hooks protrude upwards, and the direction of the hooks is backward, and can be engaged with the upper hooks. By setting an array of upper hooks protruding downward on the lower surface of the upper brace and an array of lower hooks protruding upward on the upper surface of the lower brace, the upper hook can be engaged with the lower hook, thereby stretching the lower jaw forward for a certain distance, thereby maintaining sleep. Breathe smoothly and effectively treat snoring. And through the hooks set in the array, when the position of the lower jaw is not suitable, just move the lower jaw forward, separate the lower hook from the upper hook, find a suitable position, and hook the upper hook and the lower hook tightly. The device does not need to be taken out and is convenient to use.

Description

一种可调节位置的阻鼾装置A position-adjustable anti-snoring device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于口腔矫正技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节位置的阻鼾装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to a position-adjustable anti-snoring device.

背景技术Background technique

当人呼吸时在空气进入咽喉之前,在空气由于咽喉的变窄而不能够轻松通过咽喉时发生打鼾。因此,打鼾是指示在睡眠期间呼吸困难的症状。当人在呼吸时,空气通过柔软的人体部位,例如腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体以及舌。在白天,周围肌肉帮助这些人体部位维持在原始位置,使得空气的通路不受阻塞且不产生声音。然而,在睡眠期间,这些肌肉松弛且下垂,从而使空气通路的一部分变窄。因此,当空气通过变窄的空气通路时,软组织振动而产生鼾声。Snoring occurs when a person breathes before the air enters the throat, when the air cannot pass easily through the throat due to the narrowing of the throat. Thus, snoring is a symptom indicative of difficulty breathing during sleep. When a person breathes, air passes through soft body parts such as the palate, uvula, tonsils, and tongue. During the day, the surrounding muscles help maintain these body parts in their original position, allowing the passage of air without obstruction and sound. However, during sleep, these muscles relax and sag, narrowing part of the air passage. As a result, the soft tissue vibrates as air passes through the narrowed air passage, creating the snoring sound.

在极端状况下,空气通路可能由于在睡眠期间的严重肌肉松弛或高度肥胖而暂时被阻塞。此时,空气根本未朝向肺部前进。此情况称为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症。当此情况持续很久时,由于新鲜空气未供应到肺部,大脑检测到缺乏空气,且因此命令身体被唤醒且肌肉收缩以重新打开空气通路。接着,患者可进行一个深呼吸并恢复呼吸。如果此现象每天夜晚重复发生,那么患者不能得到更多的睡眠,且因此在白天感到疲倦且非常困倦。这可能导致例如车祸的意外事故。又,当所述现象持续较长时间时,对心脏或肺部的负担增加,使得可能出现严重的副作用,例如高血压、心律失常以及心肌梗死。In extreme cases, air passages may be temporarily blocked due to severe muscle relaxation or high obesity during sleep. At this point, the air is not advancing towards the lungs at all. This condition is called obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. When this condition persists for a long time, since fresh air is not being supplied to the lungs, the brain detects the lack of air and therefore orders the body to wake up and the muscles to contract to reopen the air passages. The patient can then take a deep breath and resume breathing. If this phenomenon occurs repeatedly every night, the patient cannot get more sleep and thus feels tired and very sleepy during the day. This may lead to accidents such as car accidents. Also, when the phenomenon continues for a long time, the burden on the heart or lungs increases so that serious side effects such as hypertension, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction may occur.

现有的用于防止睡眠时打鼾的装置多数采用将下颌向前拉伸的方法,来加宽咽喉中的空气通路,从而防止打鼾现象的出现,然而,如果下颌不能拉伸到位或拉伸过度时,不仅不能有效的解决打鼾的问题,还会给人体带来不适。Most of the existing devices used to prevent snoring during sleep use the method of stretching the mandible forward to widen the air passage in the throat, thereby preventing the occurrence of snoring. However, if the mandible cannot be stretched in place or stretched too much At the same time, it not only cannot effectively solve the snoring problem, but also brings discomfort to the human body.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术存在的缺陷和不足,提供一种使用方便,调整位置时不需将装置从口腔中取出的阻鼾装置。The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an anti-snoring device which is easy to use and does not need to be taken out of the mouth when adjusting the position.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:包括上牙套和下牙套,所述上牙套的下表面设置有阵列排布的上挂钩,所述上挂钩向下突出,且挂钩方向向前;所述下牙套的上表面设置有与上挂钩相配合的阵列排布的下挂钩,所述下挂钩向上突出,且挂钩方向向后,能够与上挂钩卡合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: including an upper brace and a lower brace, the lower surface of the upper brace is provided with an array of upper hooks, the upper hooks protrude downward, and the direction of the hook is forward; The upper surface of the lower mouthpiece is provided with an array of lower hooks matched with the upper hooks, the lower hooks protrude upwards, and the direction of the hooks is backward, and can be engaged with the upper hooks.

进一步的,所述上挂钩阵列对称设置在上牙套两侧的下表面,所述下挂钩阵列对称设置在下牙套两侧的上表面。Further, the array of upper hooks is arranged symmetrically on the lower surface of both sides of the upper mouthpiece, and the array of lower hooks is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of both sides of the lower mouthpiece.

进一步的,所述阵列为1~3列,2~8排。Further, the array has 1-3 columns and 2-8 rows.

进一步的,所述下挂钩为竖直方向设置,或斜向上设置。Further, the lower hooks are arranged vertically, or arranged obliquely upwards.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:通过在上牙套下表面设置向下突出的上挂钩阵列,在下牙套上表面设置向上突出的下挂钩阵列,上挂钩能够与下挂钩卡合,从而将下颌向前拉伸一定距离,从而保持睡眠时呼吸畅通,有效治疗打鼾。并且通过阵列设置的挂钩,当下颌位置不合适时,只需将下颌向前,将下挂钩与上挂钩脱离,再寻找合适的位置,将上挂钩与下挂钩配合勾紧即可,在调整时不需将装置取出,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: by setting an array of upper hooks protruding downward on the lower surface of the upper brace, and an array of lower hooks protruding upward on the upper surface of the lower brace, the upper hook can be connected with the lower hook Snap together to stretch the lower jaw forward for a certain distance, so as to keep breathing unimpeded during sleep and effectively treat snoring. And through the hooks set in the array, when the position of the lower jaw is not suitable, just move the lower jaw forward, separate the lower hook from the upper hook, find a suitable position, and hook the upper hook and the lower hook tightly. The device does not need to be taken out and is convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型下牙套结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lower brace of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型上牙套结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper brace of the utility model;

其中:1为下牙套;2为上牙套;3为上挂钩;4为下挂钩。Wherein: 1 is the lower brace; 2 is the upper brace; 3 is the upper hook; 4 is the lower hook.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

参见图1、图2,本实用新型包括上牙套2和下牙套1,所述上套2的下表面设置有阵列排布的上挂钩3,所述上挂钩3向下突出,且挂钩方向向前;下牙套1的上表面设置有与上挂钩3相配合的阵列排布的下挂钩4,所述下挂钩4向上突出,且挂钩方向向后,能够与上挂钩3卡合。上挂钩3阵列对称设置在上牙套2两侧的下表面,所述下挂钩4阵列对称设置在下牙套1两侧的上表面。所述阵列为1~3列,2~8排。下挂钩4为竖直方向设置,或斜向上设置。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes an upper brace 2 and a lower brace 1, the lower surface of the upper brace 2 is provided with upper hooks 3 arranged in an array, the upper hooks 3 protrude downward, and the hook direction is toward Front; the upper surface of the lower mouthpiece 1 is provided with the lower hooks 4 arranged in an array matched with the upper hooks 3 , the lower hooks 4 protrude upwards, and the direction of the hooks is backward, and can be engaged with the upper hooks 3 . The upper hooks 3 are arranged symmetrically on the lower surface of both sides of the upper mouthpiece 2 , and the lower hooks 4 are arranged symmetrically on the upper surface of the lower mouthpiece 1 . The array is 1-3 columns and 2-8 rows. The lower hook 4 is arranged vertically, or arranged obliquely upward.

使用时,同时佩戴上牙套和下牙套,将下颌向前,使下牙套上阵列中的下挂钩在对应上挂钩的前方,选择合适位置后,将下颌向后收缩,下挂钩阵列与上挂钩阵列卡接,位置不再变化,拉伸下颌向前,从而在睡眠时保证呼吸畅通,防止打鼾。当位置不合适时,只需将下颌向前移动,使下挂钩与上挂钩脱离,再重新选择位置即可,不需将牙套从口腔中取出,使用方便。使用舒适,佩戴者即使在深度睡眠中,也能够保证呼吸畅通,免去了手术治疗打鼾的痛苦。并且本实用新型结构简单,成本低,利于推广。When in use, wear the upper and lower braces at the same time, move the lower jaw forward, so that the lower hooks in the upper array of the lower braces are in front of the corresponding upper hooks, and after selecting a suitable position, shrink the lower jaw backwards, the lower hook array and the upper hook array Snap in, the position will not change, stretch the mandible forward, so as to ensure smooth breathing during sleep and prevent snoring. When the position is not suitable, just move the lower jaw forward to disengage the lower hook from the upper hook, and then re-select the position. It is not necessary to take the braces out of the mouth, which is convenient to use. Comfortable to use, the wearer can ensure smooth breathing even in deep sleep, eliminating the pain of surgical treatment for snoring. Moreover, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, which is beneficial to popularization.

佩戴本装置过程中,因各种原因不需治疗或终止治疗时,只需将下颌前移,使上挂钩与下挂钩脱离,不需将牙套取出即可恢复口腔正常功能,解决了现有的技术方案中佩戴后口腔功能始终受限,调整位置必须要从口腔中取出的问题。During the wearing of this device, if no treatment is required or the treatment is terminated due to various reasons, it is only necessary to move the lower jaw forward to separate the upper hook from the lower hook, and the normal function of the oral cavity can be restored without taking out the braces, which solves the existing problem In the technical solution, the function of the oral cavity is always limited after wearing, and the adjustment position must be taken out of the oral cavity.

Claims (4)

1. the resistance snore device of an adjustable position, it is characterized in that, comprise upper shell (2) and lower shell (1), the lower surface of described upper shell (2) is provided with the upper hook (3) of array arrangement, described upper hook (3) is given prominence to downwards, and hook direction forward; The upper surface of described lower shell (1) is provided with the lower draw-bar (4) of the array arrangement matched with upper hook (3), described lower draw-bar (4) projects upwards, and hook direction backward, can engage with upper hook (3).
2. the resistance snore device of a kind of adjustable position according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper hook (3) array is symmetricly set on the lower surface of upper shell (2) both sides, and described lower draw-bar (4) array is symmetricly set on the upper surface of lower shell (1) both sides.
3. the resistance snore device of a kind of adjustable position according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described array is 1 ~ 3 row, 2 ~ 8 rows.
4. the resistance snore device of a kind of adjustable position according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lower draw-bar (4) is vertical direction setting, or arranges obliquely.
CN201520022290.XU 2015-01-13 2015-01-13 A kind of resistance snore device of adjustable position Expired - Fee Related CN204484445U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112914815A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-06-08 邝板豪 Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling
WO2021253174A1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 许汉忠 Mandible displacement adjustment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253174A1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 许汉忠 Mandible displacement adjustment device
CN115734774A (en) * 2020-06-15 2023-03-03 许汉忠 Mandible displacement adjusting device
CN112914815A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-06-08 邝板豪 Smooth ware branch guide part of exhaling

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150722

Termination date: 20160113