CN112914134A - Artificial intelligence fodder compressing mechanism - Google Patents
Artificial intelligence fodder compressing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112914134A CN112914134A CN202110099253.9A CN202110099253A CN112914134A CN 112914134 A CN112914134 A CN 112914134A CN 202110099253 A CN202110099253 A CN 202110099253A CN 112914134 A CN112914134 A CN 112914134A
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- plate
- compression
- rod
- hopper
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial intelligent feed compression mechanism in the technical field of feed compression, which comprises a motor, two symmetrically arranged racks, a compression mechanism, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a material returning mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the racks; through multilayer compression, effectively solved unable compaction, lead to the condition that the bulk cargo appears in the transportation, the volume of material loading is different to lead to the compression equipment can't guarantee the unified problem of compression quality when the compression.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed compression, in particular to an artificial intelligent feed compression mechanism.
Background
China has billions of acres of grassland, and is the second grassland in the world. However, the animal husbandry in China is still laggard, the meat yield of the animal husbandry is far worse than that of the western countries, and the main reason is that the animal husbandry in China has not gone beyond the circle of the animal husbandry in the subsidiary industry, and the equipment and the technology are laggard. In the transportation industry, the feed is in a bulk or granular state, so that the transportation efficiency of the feed is low and the cost is high.
However, most of the existing feed compression equipment adopts a horizontal bar to integrate and directly compress, so that the middle of a compressed feed block can not be compacted, and the condition of bulk materials occurs in the transportation process; secondly, the existing feeding mechanism of the compression equipment adopts one-time feeding, constant feeding cannot be carried out, and the feeding volume is possibly different, so that the problem that the compression quality of the compression equipment cannot be guaranteed to be uniform during compression is caused.
Based on the above, the invention designs an artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism, which aims to solve the problem that most of the existing feed compression equipment in the background technology adopts a horizontal bar integrated direct compression mode, so that the middle of a compressed feed block cannot be compacted, and the condition of bulk materials occurs in the transportation process; secondly, the existing feeding mechanism of the compression equipment adopts one-time feeding, constant feeding cannot be carried out, and the feeding volume is possibly different, so that the problem that the compression quality of the compression equipment cannot be guaranteed to be uniform during compression is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an artificial intelligence fodder compressing mechanism, includes the frame of motor, flitch and two symmetrical arrangement down, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a compression mechanism, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine frame, the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected between the two machine frames, the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the compression mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the compression mechanism;
the compression mechanism comprises a compression plate, two symmetrical racks are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end face of the compression plate, two symmetrical side plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the compression plate, the outer walls of the side plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the racks, and the inner walls of the side plates are longitudinally connected with extrusion plates for compressing feed in a sliding mode; the upper inner wall of the side plate is longitudinally and slidably connected with an inserting plate used for limiting blanking, the inserting plate penetrates through the compression plate and is slidably connected with the compression plate, the lower end of the side plate is provided with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the compression plate through a hinge, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge;
the power mechanism comprises a crankshaft rod, two ends of the crankshaft rod are sleeved between two racks through a ring sleeve, the crankshaft rod penetrates through one end of each rack and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the racks, the outer end of the ring sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is connected in a vertical hole in each rack in a sliding mode, one end of a cam rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the crankshaft rod, the other end of the cam rod is rotatably connected to a support on the outer wall of the extrusion plate, the crankshaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with two gears, racks are meshed with the outer sides of the gears, and the racks are fixedly;
the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, the hopper is fixedly arranged at the edge of the inserting plate, the lower end of the hopper is connected with a blanking plate in a sliding manner, a synchronous rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the blanking plate, the lower end of the synchronous rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion plate through a support, the other end of the synchronous rod penetrates through the side wall of the hopper after turning for ninety degrees and is connected with the long circular groove on the inserting plate in a sliding manner, and the synchronous rod is connected with the lower end of the hopper;
the material returning mechanism comprises a locking ring, the locking ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side plate, the lower end of the locking ring is in contact connection with the lower side of the rotating plate, a notch used for a current trigger rod is formed in the middle of the upper end of the locking ring, the trigger rod is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate through a support, a poking ball which is corresponding to the notch and used for poking the locking ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the trigger rod, and the lower end of the upper half part of the locking ring is wedge-shaped.
The feed compression device aims to solve the problem that most of the existing feed compression devices adopt a horizontal bar to integrate and directly compress, so that the middle of a compressed feed block can not be compacted, and bulk materials appear in the transportation process; secondly, the existing feeding mechanism of the compression equipment adopts one-time feeding, constant feeding cannot be carried out, and the feeding volume is possibly different, so that the problem that the compression quality of the compression equipment cannot be guaranteed to be uniform during compression is caused.
When the invention is used, equipment is firstly assembled, bulk feed to be compressed is added into a hopper, a motor is started, the motor rotates anticlockwise (as shown in figure 1, one end of a compression plate, which is provided with a rack, is the rear end, and the other end is the rear end, which is not provided with the rack), the motor drives a crankshaft rod to rotate at the moment, when the crankshaft rod rotates anticlockwise, a cam rod rotates anticlockwise from a horizontal point to the highest point at the beginning, then the cam rod moves to the lowest point so as to pull the crankshaft rod to move towards the rear side (as shown in figure 1), the crankshaft rod moves backwards to pull a squeezing plate to slide backwards along the side wall of a side plate, when the squeezing plate moves, a blanking plate is driven backwards by a synchronizing rod (as shown in figure 3, the left side is the rear side, the synchronizing rod is pulled backwards by the squeezing plate, then the blanking plate moves backwards, the blanking plate carries out blanking firstly in the backward moving process, the synchronizing rod firstly slides in a long circular groove on the upper end, the blanking plate continues to move backwards along with the continuous pulling of the extrusion plate, the insertion plate is pulled to move backwards along with the continuous pulling of the extrusion plate when the synchronous rod moves to the tail end of the long circular groove on the upper end surface of the insertion plate, the insertion plate pulls the hopper fixed on the upper end surface to move backwards along with the blanking plate, the hopper, the blanking plate, the synchronous rod and the insertion plate keep relatively static and integrally move backwards along with the extrusion plate, and the blanking plate is in the feeding opening stage at this time); meanwhile, the crankshaft rod drives the gear to rotate, and the gear moves backwards on the rack when rotating;
when the crankshaft rod rotates anticlockwise to a rear horizontal point position under the action of the motor, the inserting plate, the extruding plate, the compressing plate, the side plate and the rotating plate are filled with the bulk feed, at the moment, feeding is finished, the motor continues to rotate anticlockwise to enable the crankshaft rod to rotate anticlockwise again to pass through the lowest point and then reach the horizontal point, the process is a crankshaft rod stretching state in a compression stage, the cam rod pushes the extruding plate to push the bulk feed to the compressing plate, meanwhile, in the compression process, the synchronous rod moves forwards under the action of the extruding plate to enable the blanking plate to close blanking in the front moving process, after the blanking plate closes blanking, the synchronous rod slides in a long circular groove in the upper end face of the inserting plate when moving forwards, and the compressing plate presses the feed to be compact under the interaction of the inserting plate, the extruding plate, the compressing plate, the side plate and the rotating plate along with the continuous rotation of the; in the compression process, the gear moves in the process that the rack rotates and moves towards the rear side at the same time, so that the thickness of the compressed feed is compensated (as shown in figure 1, in the process that a cam rod rotates anticlockwise to a horizontal point at the front side at a horizontal point, the gear moves towards the rear side when the rack rotates, the thickness in the compensation extrusion process ensures that the extrusion thickness of each layer is the same, and the situation that the extrusion stroke is different to cause different compression densities of each layer, and the feed compression block is loose and cannot be transported in the transportation process is avoided);
the cam rod moves back and forth to complete feeding and compression of the feed, and in the back and forth oscillation process (as shown in figures 2 and 3), along with the back and forth movement of the cam rod, the extrusion plate moves back and forth to drive the insertion plate to move intermittently, and the hopper also moves intermittently along with the insertion plate, so that the bulk feed in the hopper is shaken to be uniformly spread in the hopper (the maximum feeding can be realized under the condition that the feeding time is fixed every time, the feeding speed is high, the feeding amount is the same, the problems that the traditional equipment adopts natural gravity automatic feeding, the feeding amount is not controlled well due to the hollow phenomenon in the hopper, the final compression density is different in size, and the quality of the feed block is not beneficial to transportation are effectively solved);
when the extrusion plate moves to the tail end of the side plate, the hopper is released at the moment, the motor continues to rotate the extrusion plate to drive the trigger rod to move backwards, the trigger rod penetrates through the notch, simultaneously, the poking ball at the lower end of the trigger rod pokes the wedge-shaped surface of the upper half part of the locking ring (as shown in figure 5), and the locking ring rotates around the side wall of the side plate, when the lower end of the locking ring is reversely rotated backwards to be separated from the rear end of the rotating plate, the rotating plate overcomes the gravity of compressed feed after being compressed to rotate around the hinge, the compressed feed is released to the lower transfer equipment, and the compressed feed is transferred to the next procedure (the locking ring is stirred to open the rotating plate through the fixed stroke of the stirring ball moving to the locking ring, so that the whole volume of the multilayer feed block is fixedly controlled, the multilayer feed block is easier to stack in the later-stage transportation and storage process, and the space utilization rate is further increased);
when compressed feed releases the effort that the back revolving plate received the torsional spring and closes once more, at this moment driving motor reversal, the preceding motion of gear on the rack (the cooperation of gear and rack makes under the condition of daily wearing and tearing, can not make the drive ratio receive the change, make the compression effect can not influence the compression quality because of the wearing and tearing of machine), when the stripper plate backward motion, at first the trigger lever breaks away from out the notch, the top gravity of lock ring is greater than below gravity, the lock ring lower extreme is lived the revolving plate below pocket, when the stripper plate moves the compression board and pastes mutually, the bulk fodder is added to the hopper, at this moment motor anticlockwise rotation work once more, repeated extrusion, circulate in proper order (through the motor is just reversing, carry out continuous cycle work, make work efficiency further improve).
According to the invention, in the process of the displacement by matching the gear and the rack, the crankshaft rod is driven to rotate and the cam rod is driven to push the extrusion plate back and forth, so that the distance between the extrusion plate and the compression plate is far and near alternated, and the feed compression thickness is compensated by the displacement of the gear on the rack, so that the problem that the feed compression block is compacted outside and loosened in the middle due to the adoption of one-time integral compression in the conventional equipment is effectively solved, and the feed block is cracked in the later transportation process to cause the feed loss and damage in the transportation process; secondly, the synchronous rod is driven to intermittently move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the extrusion plate, so that the blanking plate is interrupted to carry out blanking along with the extrusion plate, the blanking plate is opened and closed under the action of the extrusion plate in the blanking process, and the problem that the feeding port is pressed to be loose due to the fact that open-top accumulation feeding is adopted in the existing equipment is effectively solved; and slide through the synchronizing bar and the long circular slot on the picture peg again, intermittent type pulling picture peg removes, pull hopper intermittent type and remove again, make the bulk form fodder in the hopper can make the bulk form fodder in the hopper pave again in the sudden intermittent type removal in-process every time, make the material loading at every turn can reach quick quantitative benefit, effectively solved current equipment material loading process unstable, lead to the unable unified assurance of suppression bulk density, make the fodder piece loose on the way of the transportation, make unable transportation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the compression plate is fixedly provided with the sliding plate, so that the compressed feed can slide out of the sliding plate when being unloaded, and the problem of damage caused by falling of the compressed feed is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the motor adopts a speed reduction motor, so that the running speed is low, the torque is large, and the compression is more compact.
As a further scheme of the invention, the ring sleeve is made of antifriction materials, so that the friction force is reduced, the energy is saved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crankshaft rod is made of light materials, so that the rotational inertia distance is smaller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the hopper is large at the top and small at the bottom, so that the feeding and the blanking are more convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, in the process of the displacement by matching the gear and the rack, the crankshaft rod is driven to rotate and the cam rod is driven to push the extrusion plate back and forth, so that the distance between the extrusion plate and the compression plate is far and near alternated, and the feed compression thickness is compensated by the displacement of the gear on the rack, so that the problem that the feed compression block is compacted outside and loosened in the middle due to the adoption of one-time integral compression in the conventional equipment is effectively solved, and the feed block is cracked in the later transportation process to cause the feed loss and damage in the transportation process; secondly, the synchronous rod 43 is driven to intermittently move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the extrusion plate, so that the blanking plate 42 is interrupted to blank along with the extrusion plate, the blanking plate 42 is opened and closed under the action of the extrusion plate in the blanking process, and the problem that the feeding port is pressed to be loose due to the fact that open stacking feeding is adopted in the existing equipment is effectively solved; and slide through the synchronizing bar and the long circular slot on the picture peg again, intermittent type pulling picture peg removes, pull hopper intermittent type and remove again, make the bulk form fodder in the hopper can make the bulk form fodder in the hopper pave again in the sudden intermittent type removal in-process every time, make the material loading at every turn can reach quick quantitative benefit, effectively solved current equipment material loading process unstable, lead to the unable unified assurance of suppression bulk density, make the fodder piece loose on the way of the transportation, make unable transportation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right-side rear-bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a front right depression configuration of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the automatic feeding device comprises a motor 11, a frame 13, a compression mechanism 2, a compression plate 21, a side plate 23, an extrusion plate 24, an insertion plate 25, a torsion spring 26, a rotating plate 27, a hinge 28, a power mechanism 3, a crankshaft rod 31, a ring sleeve 32, a limiting rod 33, a cam rod 34, a gear 35, a rack 36, a feeding mechanism 4, a hopper 41, a blanking plate 42, a synchronizing rod 43, a material returning mechanism 5, a locking ring 51, a notch 52, a trigger rod 53, a shifting ball 54, a wedge-shaped surface 55 and a sliding plate 61.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an artificial intelligence fodder compressing mechanism, includes motor 11, lower feed plate 12 and two symmetrical arrangement's frame 13, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a compression mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a material returning mechanism 5, wherein the compression mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of a rack 13, the feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected between the two racks 13, the feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the compression mechanism 3, and the material returning mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the compression mechanism 2;
the compression mechanism 2 comprises a compression plate 21, two symmetrical frames 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end face of the compression plate 21, two symmetrical side plates 23 are fixedly connected to the middle of the compression plate 21, the outer walls of the side plates 23 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frames 13, and the inner walls of the side plates 23 are longitudinally connected with extrusion plates 24 used for compressing feed in a sliding manner; an inserting plate 25 used for limiting blanking is longitudinally connected to the inner wall of the side plate 23 in a sliding mode, the inserting plate 25 penetrates through the compression plate 21 and is connected with the compression plate 21 in a sliding mode, a rotating plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the side plate 23, one end of the rotating plate 27 is connected to the side wall of the compression plate 21 in a rotating mode through a hinge 28, and a torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the hinge 28;
the power mechanism 3 comprises a crankshaft rod 31, two ends of the crankshaft rod 31 are sleeved between the two racks 13 through a ring sleeve 32, the crankshaft rod 31 penetrates through one end of each rack 13 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the racks 13, a limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the ring sleeve 32, the limiting rod 33 is slidably connected in a vertical hole in the rack 13, one end of a cam rod 34 is rotatably connected to the middle of the crankshaft rod 31, the other end of the cam rod 34 is rotatably connected to a support on the outer wall of the extrusion plate 24, the crankshaft rod 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with two gears 35, racks 36 are meshed on the outer sides of the gears;
the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a hopper 41, the hopper 41 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the insertion plate 25, the lower end of the hopper 41 is connected with a blanking plate 42 in a sliding manner, a synchronous rod 43 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the blanking plate 42, the lower end of the synchronous rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion plate 24 through a support, the other end of the synchronous rod 43 passes through the side wall of the hopper 31 after turning for ninety degrees and is connected to the long circular groove on the insertion plate 25 in a sliding manner, and the synchronous rod 43 is connected to the;
the material returning mechanism 5 comprises a locking ring 51, the locking ring 51 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side plate 23, the lower end of the locking ring 51 is in contact connection with the lower side of the rotating plate 27, a notch 52 used for a current trigger rod 53 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the locking ring 51, the trigger rod 53 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate 24 through a support, a poking ball 54 which is corresponding to the notch 52 and used for poking the locking ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the trigger rod 53, and the lower end of the upper half part of the locking ring.
The feed compression device aims to solve the problem that most of the existing feed compression devices adopt a horizontal bar to integrate and directly compress, so that the middle of a compressed feed block can not be compacted, and bulk materials appear in the transportation process; secondly, the existing feeding mechanism of the compression equipment adopts one-time feeding, constant feeding cannot be carried out, and the feeding volume is possibly different, so that the problem that the compression quality of the compression equipment cannot be guaranteed to be uniform during compression is caused.
When the invention is used, the equipment is firstly assembled, bulk feed to be compressed is added into a hopper 41, a motor 11 is started, the motor 11 rotates anticlockwise (as shown in figure 1, one end of a compression plate 21, which is provided with a rack 13, is the rear end, and the other end is the rear end, which is not provided with the rack 13), at this time, in a feeding stage, the motor 11 drives a crankshaft 31 to rotate when rotating, when the crankshaft 31 rotates anticlockwise at the beginning, a cam rod 34 rotates anticlockwise from a horizontal point to a highest point, then the crankshaft moves to the lowest point, so that the crankshaft 31 moves towards the rear side (as shown in figure 1), the crankshaft 31 moves backwards to pull a squeezing plate 24 to slide backwards along the side wall of a side plate 23, and then the squeezing plate 24 moves backwards, when the squeezing plate 24 moves, the synchronizing rod 43 drives a blanking plate 42 to move backwards (as shown in figure 3, the left side is the rear side, the synchronizing rod 43 is pulled backwards by the squeezing plate 24 to make the blanking plate 42 move backwards, and, the synchronous rod 43 firstly slides in the long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, the synchronous rod 43 is continuously pulled to move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24, the blanking plate 42 continuously moves backwards, when the synchronous rod 43 moves to the tail end of the long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, the synchronous rod 43 is continuously pulled to move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24 so as to pull the inserting plate 25 to move backwards, at the moment, the inserting plate 25 pulls the hopper 41 fixed on the upper end surface to move backwards along with the blanking plate 42, at the moment, the hopper 41, the blanking plate 42, the synchronous rod 43 and the inserting plate 25 keep relatively static and integrally move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24, and at the moment, the blanking plate 42 is in the opening and loading stage); simultaneously, the crankshaft rod 31 drives the gear 35 to rotate, and the gear 35 moves backwards on the rack 36 when rotating;
when the crankshaft rod 31 rotates counterclockwise to the rear horizontal point position under the action of the motor 11, the bulk feed fills the space between the inserting plate 25, the extruding plate 24, the compressing plate 21, the side plate 23 and the rotating plate 27, at this time, when the feeding is finished, the motor 11 continues to rotate counterclockwise to rotate the crankshaft rod 31 counterclockwise again to the lowest point and then to the horizontal point, in the process, the crankshaft 31 is in an extension state in the compression stage, the cam rod 34 pushes the extrusion plate 24 to push the bulk fodder to the compression plate 21, meanwhile, during the compression process, the synchronous rod 43 is moved forward by the extrusion plate 24, so that the blanking is closed during the forward movement of the blanking plate 42, after the blanking is closed by the blanking plate 42, when the synchronous rod 43 moves forwards, the synchronous rod slides in a long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, and along with the continuous rotation of the motor 11, the synchronous rod is pressed and compacted by the compressing plate 21 under the interaction of the inserting plate 25, the extruding plate 24, the compressing plate 21, the side plate 23 and the rotating plate 27; in the compression process, the gear 35 moves in the process that the rack 36 rotates and moves towards the rear side at the same time, so that the thickness of the compressed feed is compensated (as shown in fig. 1, in the process that the cam rod 34 rotates anticlockwise to a horizontal point at the front side at a horizontal point, the gear 35 moves towards the rear side at the rack 36, the thickness in the compensation extrusion process ensures that the extrusion thickness of each layer is the same, and the problems that the extrusion density of each layer is different due to different extrusion strokes, and the feed compressed blocks are loose and cannot be transported in the transportation process are avoided);
the cam rod 34 moves back and forth to complete feeding and compression of the feed, and in the back and forth oscillation process (as shown in fig. 2 and 3), along with the back and forth movement of the cam rod 34, the extrusion plate 24 moves back and forth to drive the insertion plate 25 to move intermittently, and the hopper 41 also moves intermittently along with the insertion plate 25, so that the bulk feed in the hopper 41 is shaken to be spread uniformly and flatly in the hopper 41 (under the condition that the feeding time is fixed, the maximum feeding can be realized, the feeding speed is high, the feeding amount is the same, the problem that the traditional equipment adopts natural gravity to automatically feed is effectively solved, the feeding amount is not controlled due to the hollow phenomenon in the hopper, the final compression density is different, and the quality of the feed block is not beneficial to transportation);
when the extrusion plate 24 moves to the tail end of the side plate 23, at this time, the hopper 41 is already released, the motor 11 continues to rotate the extrusion plate 24 to drive the trigger rod 53 to move backwards, while the trigger rod 53 passes through the notch 52, the poking ball 54 at the lower end of the trigger rod 53 pokes the wedge-shaped surface 55 (shown in fig. 5) at the upper half part of the locking ring 51, the locking ring 51 rotates around the side wall of the side plate 23, when the lower end of the locking ring 51 rotates backwards to be separated from the rear end of the rotating plate 27, at this time, the rotating plate 27 overcomes the gravity of the compressed feed to overcome the torsion spring 26 to rotate around the hinge 28 by the gravity of the compressed feed, the compressed feed is released to the lower transfer equipment, the compressed feed is transferred to the next process (the poking ball 54 moves to the fixed stroke of the locking ring 51 to poke the locking ring 51 to open the rotating plate 27, so that the overall volume of the multi-layer feed block is, so that the space utilization rate is further improved);
when the compressed feed is released, the rotating plate 27 is closed again by the acting force of the torsion spring 26, at this time, the driving motor 11 rotates reversely, the gear 35 moves forwards on the rack 36 (the matching of the gear 35 and the rack 36 makes the transmission ratio not changed under the condition of daily wear, so that the compression effect does not affect the compression quality due to the wear of the machine), when the extruding plate 24 moves backwards, the trigger lever 53 is firstly separated from the notch 52, the gravity above the locking ring 51 is greater than that below the locking ring 51, the lower end of the locking ring 51 holds the lower part of the rotating plate 27, when the extruding plate 24 moves to the state that the compressing plate 21 is attached, the feeding hopper 41 adds the bulk feed, at this time, the motor 11 rotates anticlockwise again, the extruding is repeated, and the circulation is performed sequentially (the continuous circulation work is performed through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 11, so that the work efficiency.
According to the invention, in the process of the displacement by matching the gear and the rack, the crankshaft rod is driven to rotate and the cam rod is driven to push the extrusion plate back and forth, so that the distance between the extrusion plate and the compression plate is far and near alternated, and the feed compression thickness is compensated by the displacement of the gear on the rack, so that the problem that the feed compression block is compacted outside and loosened in the middle due to the adoption of one-time integral compression in the conventional equipment is effectively solved, and the feed block is cracked in the later transportation process to cause the feed loss and damage in the transportation process; secondly, the synchronous rod 43 is driven to intermittently move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the extrusion plate, so that the blanking plate 42 is interrupted to blank along with the extrusion plate, the blanking plate 42 is opened and closed under the action of the extrusion plate in the blanking process, and the problem that the feeding port is pressed to be loose due to the fact that open stacking feeding is adopted in the existing equipment is effectively solved; and slide through the synchronizing bar and the long circular slot on the picture peg again, intermittent type pulling picture peg removes, pull hopper intermittent type and remove again, make the bulk form fodder in the hopper can make the bulk form fodder in the hopper pave again in the sudden intermittent type removal in-process every time, make the material loading at every turn can reach quick quantitative benefit, effectively solved current equipment material loading process unstable, lead to the unable unified assurance of suppression bulk density, make the fodder piece loose on the way of the transportation, make unable transportation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the compression plate 21 is fixedly provided with the sliding plate 61, so that the compressed feed can slide out of the sliding plate 61 during discharging, and the problem of damage caused by falling of the compressed feed is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the motor 11 adopts a speed reducing motor, so that the running speed is low, the torque is large, and the compression is more compact.
As a further scheme of the invention, the ring sleeve 32 is made of antifriction materials, so that the friction force is reduced, the energy is saved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the crankshaft 31 is made of a lightweight material, so that the rotational inertia is smaller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the hopper 41 is large at the top and small at the bottom, so that the feeding and the blanking are more convenient.
One specific application of this embodiment is: when the invention is used, the equipment is firstly assembled, bulk feed to be compressed is added into a hopper 41, a motor 11 is started, the motor 11 rotates anticlockwise (as shown in figure 1, one end of a compression plate 21, which is provided with a rack 13, is the rear end, and the other end is the rear end, which is not provided with the rack 13), at this time, in the feeding stage, the motor 11 drives a crankshaft 31 to rotate when rotating, at the beginning, the crankshaft 31 rotates anticlockwise to a highest point from a horizontal point when rotating anticlockwise, then moves to the lowest point to pull the crankshaft 31 to move towards the rear side (as shown in figure 1), the crankshaft 31 moves backwards to pull a squeezing plate 24 to slide backwards along the side wall of a side plate 23, when the squeezing plate 24 moves, the synchronous rod 43 drives a blanking plate 42 to move backwards (as shown in figure 3 is the left rear side, the synchronous rod 43 is pulled backwards by the squeezing plate 24 to pull the blanking plate 42 to move backwards, the blanking plate 42 performs blanking in the backward moving process, the synchronous rod 43 firstly slides in the long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, the synchronous rod 43 is continuously pulled to move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24, the blanking plate 42 continuously moves backwards, when the synchronous rod 43 moves to the tail end of the long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, the synchronous rod 43 is continuously pulled to move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24 so as to pull the inserting plate 25 to move backwards, at the moment, the inserting plate 25 pulls the hopper 41 fixed on the upper end surface to move backwards along with the blanking plate 42, at the moment, the hopper 41, the blanking plate 42, the synchronous rod 43 and the inserting plate 25 keep relatively static and integrally move backwards along with the extrusion plate 24, and at the moment, the blanking plate 42 is still in the feeding; simultaneously, the crankshaft rod 31 drives the gear 35 to rotate, and the gear 35 moves backwards on the rack 36 when rotating;
when the crankshaft rod 31 rotates counterclockwise to the rear horizontal point position under the action of the motor 11, the bulk feed fills the space between the inserting plate 25, the extruding plate 24, the compressing plate 21, the side plate 23 and the rotating plate 27, at this time, when the feeding is finished, the motor 11 continues to rotate counterclockwise to rotate the crankshaft rod 31 counterclockwise again to the lowest point and then to the horizontal point, in the process, the crankshaft 31 is in an extension state in the compression stage, the cam rod 34 pushes the extrusion plate 24 to push the bulk fodder to the compression plate 21, meanwhile, during the compression process, the synchronous rod 43 is moved forward by the extrusion plate 24, so that the blanking is closed during the forward movement of the blanking plate 42, after the blanking is closed by the blanking plate 42, when the synchronous rod 43 moves forwards, the synchronous rod slides in a long circular groove on the upper end surface of the inserting plate 25, and along with the continuous rotation of the motor 11, the synchronous rod is pressed and compacted by the compressing plate 21 under the interaction of the inserting plate 25, the extruding plate 24, the compressing plate 21, the side plate 23 and the rotating plate 27; in the compression process, the gear 35 moves in the process that the rack 36 rotates and moves towards the rear side at the same time, so that the thickness of the compressed feed is compensated (as shown in fig. 1, in the process that the cam rod 34 rotates anticlockwise to a horizontal point at the front side at a horizontal point, the gear 35 moves towards the rear side at the rack 36, the thickness in the compensation extrusion process ensures that the extrusion thickness of each layer is the same, and the problems that the extrusion density of each layer is different due to different extrusion strokes, and the feed compressed blocks are loose and cannot be transported in the transportation process are avoided);
the cam rod 34 moves back and forth to complete feeding and compression of the feed, and in the back and forth oscillation process (as shown in figures 2 and 3), along with the back and forth movement of the cam rod 34, the extrusion plate 24 moves back and forth to drive the insertion plate 25 to move intermittently, the hopper 41 also moves intermittently along with the insertion plate 25, so that the bulk feed in the hopper 41 is shaken to be uniformly spread in the hopper 41, (so that the maximum feeding speed is high in the case of fixed feeding time at each time, the feeding amount is the same, the problem that the traditional equipment adopts natural gravity automatic feeding is effectively solved, the feeding amount is not controlled due to the hollow phenomenon in the hopper, the final compression density is different, and the quality difference of the feed blocks is not beneficial to transportation)
When the extrusion plate 24 moves to the tail end of the side plate 23, at this time, the hopper 41 is already released, the motor 11 continues to rotate the extrusion plate 24 to drive the trigger rod 53 to move backwards, while the trigger rod 53 passes through the notch 52, the poking ball 54 at the lower end of the trigger rod 53 pokes the wedge-shaped surface 55 (shown in fig. 5) at the upper half part of the locking ring 51, the locking ring 51 rotates around the side wall of the side plate 23, when the lower end of the locking ring 51 rotates backwards to be separated from the rear end of the rotating plate 27, at this time, the rotating plate 27 overcomes the gravity of the compressed feed to overcome the torsion spring 26 to rotate around the hinge 28 by the gravity of the compressed feed, the compressed feed is released to the lower transfer equipment, the compressed feed is transferred to the next process (the poking ball 54 moves to the fixed stroke of the locking ring 51 to poke the locking ring 51 to open the rotating plate 27, so that the overall volume of the multi-layer feed block is, so that the space utilization rate is further improved);
when the compressed feed is released, the rotating plate 27 is closed again by the acting force of the torsion spring 26, at this time, the driving motor 11 rotates reversely, the gear 35 moves forwards on the rack 36 (the matching of the gear 35 and the rack 36 makes the transmission ratio not changed under the condition of daily wear, so that the compression effect does not affect the compression quality due to the wear of the machine), when the extruding plate 24 moves backwards, the trigger lever 53 is firstly separated from the notch 52, the gravity above the locking ring 51 is greater than that below the locking ring 51, the lower end of the locking ring 51 holds the lower part of the rotating plate 27, when the extruding plate 24 moves to the state that the compressing plate 21 is attached, the feeding hopper 41 adds the bulk feed, at this time, the motor 11 rotates anticlockwise again, the extruding is repeated, and the circulation is performed sequentially (the continuous circulation work is performed through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 11, so that the work efficiency.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an artificial intelligence fodder compressing mechanism, includes motor (11) and two symmetrical arrangement's frame (13), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a compression mechanism (2), a power mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4) and a material returning mechanism (5), wherein the compression mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of a rack (13), the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected between the two racks (13), the feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the compression mechanism (3), and the material returning mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the compression mechanism (2);
the compression mechanism (2) comprises a compression plate (21), two symmetrical machine frames (13) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end face of the compression plate (21), two symmetrical side plates (23) are fixedly connected to the middle of the compression plate (21), the outer walls of the side plates (23) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the machine frames (13), and the inner walls of the side plates (23) are longitudinally slidably connected with extrusion plates (24) for compressing feed; an inserting plate (25) used for limiting blanking is longitudinally connected to the inner wall of the side plate (23) in a sliding mode, the inserting plate (25) penetrates through the compression plate (21) and is connected with the compression plate (21) in a sliding mode, a rotating plate (27) is arranged at the lower end of the side plate (23), one end of the rotating plate (27) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the compression plate (21) through a hinge (28), and a torsion spring (26) is sleeved on the hinge (28);
the power mechanism (3) comprises a crankshaft rod (31), two ends of the crankshaft rod (31) are sleeved between the two racks (13) through a ring sleeve (32), the crankshaft rod (31) penetrates through one end of the frame (13) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the machine frames (13), the outer end of the ring sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (33), the limiting rod (33) is connected in a vertical hole on the frame (13) in a sliding way, one end of a cam rod (34) is rotatably connected in the middle of the crank rod (31), the other end of the cam rod (34) is rotationally connected to a bracket on the outer wall of the extrusion plate (24), the crankshaft rod (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected with two gears (35), racks (36) are meshed on the outer sides of the gears (35), and the racks (36) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rack (13);
the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a hopper (41), the hopper (41) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the inserting plate (25), the lower end of the hopper (41) is connected with a blanking plate (42) in a sliding mode, a synchronizing rod (43) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the blanking plate (42), the lower end of the synchronizing rod (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion plate (24) through a support, the other end of the synchronizing rod (43) penetrates through a side wall of the hopper (31) after turning for ninety degrees and is connected to a long circular groove in the inserting plate (25) in a sliding mode, and the synchronizing rod (43) is connected to the lower end of the hopper (41) in;
the material returning mechanism (5) comprises a locking ring (51), the locking ring (51) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side plate (23), the lower end of the locking ring (51) is in contact connection with the lower side of the rotating plate (27), a notch (52) used for passing a trigger rod (53) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the locking ring (51), the trigger rod (53) is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate (24) through a support, a poking ball (54) which is corresponding to the notch (52) and used for poking the locking ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the trigger rod (53), and the lower end of the upper half part of the locking ring (51) is wedge-shaped.
2. The artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the compression plate (21) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate (61) for discharging.
3. The artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the motor (11) adopts a speed reducing motor.
4. The artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the loop (32) is made of antifriction material.
5. The artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the crankshaft rod (31) is made of light materials.
6. The artificial intelligence feed compression mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the hopper (41) is large in top and small in bottom.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498685A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-15 | 王万荣 | Straw recycling device for green agricultural development |
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| CN112914134B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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