CN112913864A - Insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913864A CN112913864A CN202110156487.2A CN202110156487A CN112913864A CN 112913864 A CN112913864 A CN 112913864A CN 202110156487 A CN202110156487 A CN 202110156487A CN 112913864 A CN112913864 A CN 112913864A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary incense, and particularly relates to insect-expelling and bacterium-removing sanitary incense and a preparation method thereof, wherein the insect-expelling and bacterium-removing sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 20-30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15-20 parts of mint, 15-20 parts of tea leaves, 5-8 parts of tobacco leaves, 5-10 parts of cacumen biotae, 5-10 parts of thuja and 3-6 parts of glutinous rice powder. The prepared fragrant incense is prepared from pure natural plants, has fragrant smell, does not contain any chemical preparation, and is safe and environment-friendly; contains various insect-expelling and sterilizing raw materials, can effectively kill bacteria in the air and expel surrounding mosquitoes, and has the advantages of quick response, long duration and good insect-expelling and sterilizing effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary incense, and particularly relates to insect-expelling and bacterium-removing sanitary incense and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In summer, mosquitoes are everywhere, which not only can bite people and influence the daily life of people, but also are very popular with vegetables and fruits, easily spread bacteria and diseases, and threaten the health of people. Mosquito repellent products in the market at present are various, wherein the mosquito repellent incense is used most commonly, and in order to enhance the mosquito repellent effect, more and more chemical agents or toxic components are used, so that although the mosquito repellent effect is good, the indoor air can be polluted, and meanwhile, the human body can be injured.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the insect-expelling and bacteria-removing sanitary incense and the preparation method thereof, the sanitary incense is prepared from pure natural plants, has fragrant smell, does not contain any chemical preparation, and is safe and environment-friendly; contains various insect-expelling and sterilizing raw materials, can effectively kill bacteria in the air and expel surrounding mosquitoes, and has the advantages of quick response, long duration and good insect-expelling and sterilizing effects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 20-30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15-20 parts of mint, 15-20 parts of tea leaves, 2-5 parts of tobacco leaves, 5-10 parts of cacumen biotae, 5-10 parts of thuja and 3-6 parts of glutinous rice flour.
Further, the raw material components comprise the following components in parts by weight: 22-26 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 22-25 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 16-18 parts of mint, 16-18 parts of tea leaves, 3-4 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of cacumen biotae, 6-8 parts of thuja and 4-5 parts of glutinous rice flour.
The pelargonium roseum is in the shape of perennial herb or shrub, has sweet and heavy smell, is a tonic for nervous system, can smooth anxiety and depression, can improve emotion, and has the effect of repelling mosquitoes.
The camellia oleifera shells are shells of the woody oil crops, and contain rich lignin, pentosan, tea saponin and tannin, wherein the tea saponin has the functions of killing insects, diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria; tannin is also called tannin, and has astringent, protein coagulation and various clinical hemostatic, antibacterial and antiviral effects. The tea saponin and the tannin can be extracted by water and are extracted from the oil tea shell first, so that the insect expelling and the sterilization are facilitated.
The mint contains menthol, and the substance can refresh breath, has various medicinal properties, can relieve abdominal pain and gallbladder problems such as spasm, and also has antiseptic, antibacterial, diuretic, expectorant, stomach invigorating and digestion promoting effects.
The tea contains tea polyphenols, catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, etc., wherein the tea polyphenols have antiviral and antibacterial effects; catechin is also called tea tannin, and has strong bactericidal effect.
The tobacco leaves are warm in nature and sweet in taste, have the effects of reducing swelling, detoxifying, killing insects and the like, and contain nicotine and can be used for killing insects.
The main components of the cacumen biotae are volatile oil, brass and tannin, and the cacumen biotae has the effects of bacteriostasis and anti-inflammation, and is high in volatile oil content and good in combustion-supporting effect.
Thuja, an evergreen conifer of Thuja of Cupressaceae, has fragrant smell, and can effectively purify air and kill bacteria and viruses in air; the thuja contains a great amount of substances beneficial to human bodies, has the effects of tranquilizing and allaying excitement, has a good curative effect on relieving insomnia and dreaminess, and is high in oiliness and good in burning performance.
According to the technical scheme, the glutinous rice flour is added to enhance the adhesion of the spices, so that the subsequent shaping is facilitated.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the insect-repelling and sterilizing sanitary incense, which comprises the following steps:
1) putting pelargonium graveolens, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea leaves, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying for later use;
2) crushing and sieving the dried raw materials in the step 1) and weighing the raw materials in proportion for later use;
3) adding the weighed oil tea shells, tea leaves and tobacco leaves into hot water, uniformly stirring, and standing;
4) adding the weighed geranium, mint, cacumen biotae and thuja into the mixture obtained in the step 3), and uniformly stirring;
5) adding glutinous rice flour in the step 4) in proportion, and stirring into a paste;
6) extruding and forming the mud-like substance in the step 5), and drying to obtain the product.
Further, the drying in the step 1) is carried out until the water content is lower than 2%, which is beneficial to the subsequent crushing.
Further, the screen mesh in the step 2) is 160-190 meshes.
Further, the weight ratio of the raw materials to the hot water in the step 3) is 1: 5-8 ℃, the temperature of water is 50-60 ℃, and the standing time is 4-8 h.
According to the technical scheme, the effective ingredients in the camellia oleifera shells, the tea leaves and the tobacco leaves are extracted into water through hot water, so that the mixing and the release of the effective ingredients in the spice are facilitated, and the insect expelling and bacteria removing effects of the spice are enhanced.
Further, the drying in the step 6) adopts a natural drying mode.
Adopt the mode of drying in the air naturally among the above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent the destruction of high temperature to spices active ingredient, prolong spices expelling parasite degerming effect.
Further, the extruded shape in step 6) is a spiral disk shape or a strip shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the insect expelling and degerming sanitary incense is prepared from pure natural plants, has fragrant smell, does not contain any chemical preparation, and is safe and environment-friendly; contains various insect-expelling and sterilizing raw materials, can effectively kill bacteria in the air and expel surrounding mosquitoes, and has good insect-expelling and sterilizing effects.
According to the preparation method, part of active ingredients in the raw materials are extracted by hot water and mixed in the whole perfume, so that the release of the active ingredients is facilitated, and the insect expelling and bacteria removing effects of the perfume are enhanced; meanwhile, the natural drying mode is adopted for drying, so that the damage of high-temperature drying to the effective ingredients of the spice can be prevented, and the insect expelling and bacterium removing effects of the spice can be prolonged.
Detailed Description
The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The raw materials in the following examples are all commercially available products and are commercially available, unless otherwise specified. The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples:
example 1
The insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15 parts of mint, 15 parts of tea leaves, 5 parts of tobacco leaves, 5 parts of cacumen biotae, 10 parts of thuja and 4 parts of glutinous rice flour.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) putting pelargonium roseum, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying until the moisture content is lower than 2% for later use;
2) crushing the dried raw materials in the step 1), sieving the crushed raw materials with a 160-mesh sieve, and weighing the crushed raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
3) adding the weighed oil tea shells, tea leaves and tobacco leaves into hot water of 50 ℃ which is 5 times of the weight of the oil tea shells, the tea leaves and the tobacco leaves, uniformly stirring, and standing for 8 hours;
4) adding the weighed geranium, mint, cacumen biotae and thuja into the mixture obtained in the step 3), and uniformly stirring;
5) adding glutinous rice flour in the step 4) in proportion, and stirring into a paste;
6) extruding the mud-like substance in the step 5) into a spiral disc shape, and naturally airing to obtain the fragrant incense.
Example 2
The insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 25 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 25 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 17 parts of mint, 17 parts of tea leaves, 4 parts of tobacco leaves, 6 parts of cacumen biotae, 8 parts of thuja and 5 parts of glutinous rice flour.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) putting pelargonium roseum, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying until the moisture content is lower than 2% for later use;
2) crushing the dried raw materials in the step 1), sieving the crushed raw materials with a 170-mesh sieve, and weighing the raw materials according to a proportion for later use;
3) adding the weighed oil tea shells, tea leaves and tobacco leaves into hot water with the weight of 6 times and the temperature of 55 ℃, uniformly stirring, and standing for 8 hours;
4) adding the weighed geranium, mint, cacumen biotae and thuja into the mixture obtained in the step 3), and uniformly stirring;
5) adding glutinous rice flour in the step 4) in proportion, and stirring into a paste;
6) extruding the mud-like substance in the step 5) into a spiral disc shape, and naturally airing to obtain the fragrant incense.
Example 3
The insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 20 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 18 parts of mint, 20 parts of tea leaves, 2 parts of tobacco leaves, 10 parts of cacumen biotae, 5 parts of thuja and 6 parts of glutinous rice flour.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) putting pelargonium roseum, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying until the moisture content is lower than 2% for later use;
2) crushing the dried raw materials in the step 1), sieving the crushed raw materials with a 180-mesh sieve, and weighing the crushed raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
3) adding 7 times of hot water with the temperature of 60 ℃ into the weighed oil tea shells, tea leaves and tobacco leaves, uniformly stirring, and standing for 8 hours;
4) adding the weighed geranium, mint, cacumen biotae and thuja into the mixture obtained in the step 3), and uniformly stirring;
5) adding glutinous rice flour in the step 4) in proportion, and stirring into a paste;
6) extruding the mud-like substance in the step 5) into a spiral disc shape, and naturally airing to obtain the fragrant incense.
Comparative example 1
The sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15 parts of mint, 15 parts of tea leaves, 5 parts of tobacco leaves, 5 parts of cacumen biotae and 10 parts of thuja.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) putting pelargonium roseum, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying until the moisture content is lower than 2% for later use;
2) crushing the dried raw materials in the step 1), sieving the crushed raw materials with a 160-mesh sieve, and weighing the crushed raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
3) adding 3 times of water into the weighed raw materials, and uniformly stirring the mixture to be pasty;
4) extruding the mud-like material in the step 3) into a spiral disc shape, and drying to obtain the incense stick.
Comparative example 2
The sanitary incense comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15 parts of mint, 15 parts of tea leaves, 5 parts of tobacco leaves and 4 parts of glutinous rice flour.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) putting the pelargonium roseum, the camellia oleifera shells, the mint, the tea leaves and the tobacco leaves into an oven for drying until the moisture content is lower than 2% for later use;
2) crushing the dried raw materials in the step 1), sieving the crushed raw materials with a 160-mesh sieve, and weighing the crushed raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
3) mixing the raw materials, adding 3 times of water by weight, and uniformly stirring to be pasty;
4) extruding the mud-like material in the step 3) into a spiral disc shape, and drying to obtain the incense stick.
Test example 1
The performance test of the sanitary incense prepared by the method of the invention is carried out according to GB 18416-2017, and the results are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the test results in Table 1, the performance of the insect repellent, bacteria removing and sanitary incense prepared by the preparation method is superior to that of GB 18416-2017 standard, and is far superior to that of the comparative example.
Test example 2
Insect repelling effect test method: in the evening of summer, two rooms with the door and window opened at ordinary times and the room size of 10 square meters are selected, the incense in the embodiment 1 and the incense in the comparative example 1 are respectively ignited and placed in the middle of the room, and the killing effect and the burning performance are observed.
Example 1 results: after the mosquito incense is ignited for 4min, mosquitoes, flies, insects and the like are found to fly outwards, most of the mosquitoes, flies, insects and the like die and fall off without flying out, no mosquitoes fly into a room after 7.5h of combustion is finished, and no mosquitoes are found within 6h after the combustion is finished.
Comparative example 1 results: after 8min of ignition, mosquitoes, flies, insects and the like are found to fly outwards, but the mosquitoes, the flies, the insects and the like are killed and dropped less, no mosquitoes fly into the room after 4h of combustion, no mosquitoes appear in 4h after the combustion is finished, and then mosquitoes fly into the room.
The test results show that the insect expelling and degerming sanitary incense prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is quick in effect, long in duration and good in expelling and killing effects.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are merely examples of implementations, rather than limitations, and that many variations and modifications of the invention are possible to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The insect-expelling and degerming sanitary incense is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 20-30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 15-20 parts of mint, 15-20 parts of tea leaves, 2-5 parts of tobacco leaves, 5-10 parts of cacumen biotae, 5-10 parts of thuja and 3-6 parts of glutinous rice flour.
2. The insect-repelling and bacteria-removing sanitary incense as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 22-26 parts of pelargonium graveolens, 22-25 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 16-18 parts of mint, 16-18 parts of tea leaves, 3-4 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of cacumen biotae, 6-8 parts of thuja and 4-5 parts of glutinous rice flour.
3. The method for preparing an anthelmintic and bactericidal sanitary incense according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
1) putting pelargonium graveolens, camellia oleifera shells, mint, tea leaves, tobacco leaves, cacumen biotae and thuja into an oven for drying for later use;
2) crushing and sieving the dried raw materials in the step 1) and weighing the raw materials in proportion for later use;
3) adding the weighed oil tea shells, tea leaves and tobacco leaves into hot water, uniformly stirring, and standing;
4) adding the weighed geranium, mint, cacumen biotae and thuja into the mixture obtained in the step 3), and uniformly stirring;
5) adding glutinous rice flour in the step 4) in proportion, and stirring into a paste;
6) extruding and forming the mud-like substance in the step 5), and drying to obtain the product.
4. The method for preparing an anthelmintic and bactericidal sanitary incense according to claim 3, wherein the step 1) is drying until the water content is less than 2%.
5. The method for preparing the insect-repellent and antibacterial sanitary incense according to claim 3, wherein the screen in step 2) is 190 mesh screen.
6. The method for preparing the insect-repellent and sterilizing sanitary incense according to claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of the raw materials to the hot water in the step 3) is 1: 5-8 ℃, the temperature of water is 50-60 ℃, and the standing time is 4-8 h.
7. The method for preparing an anthelmintic and bactericidal sanitary incense according to claim 3, wherein the drying in step 6) is performed by natural airing.
8. A method for preparing sanitary incense for expelling parasites and bacteria according to claim 3, wherein the extruded shape in step 6) is spiral disk shape or strip shape.
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Application publication date: 20210608 |