CN112893190A - Plum sorting machine - Google Patents

Plum sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112893190A
CN112893190A CN202110112114.5A CN202110112114A CN112893190A CN 112893190 A CN112893190 A CN 112893190A CN 202110112114 A CN202110112114 A CN 202110112114A CN 112893190 A CN112893190 A CN 112893190A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plum
plums
sorting
charging plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110112114.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李庚洪
钟海升
何芮欣
柯智聪
李恩儒
吴静婷
李健波
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN202110112114.5A priority Critical patent/CN112893190A/en
Publication of CN112893190A publication Critical patent/CN112893190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/009Sorting of fruit

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments and discloses a plum sorting machine which comprises a loading area and a plurality of sorting areas which are sequentially arranged, wherein the loading area is connected with the sorting areas through a conveying belt, a visual identification system is arranged above the sorting areas, and collecting areas are correspondingly arranged below the sorting areas; the device flexibly applies the visual identification technology to the plum sorting process, utilizes equipment linkage and computational analysis processing, automatically and accurately classifies and collects the plums according to appearance color, and thus the plums with different maturity are sorted out. The invention greatly reduces the labor cost of manpower, obviously improves the economic benefit of the plums and is very worthy of being popularized and applied in the field of agricultural collection, in particular to the aspect of color grading of crops.

Description

Plum sorting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a plum sorting machine.
Background
Plum is a sour and sweet tasty fruit, and is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan in China; cultivated all over the world. Living in the mountains and slope jungles with elevation of 400-. Plum has effects of clearing heat and promoting fluid production, and can be used for treating consumptive disease, steaming bone and quenching thirst.
Most of the fruit sorting machines in the market adopt a balance and lever principle, the weight of a container and the weight set by a weight device are utilized, the grading and grading of the selected weight are achieved through displacement and measurement during moving, then in full-automatic transmission, the size grading is rapidly and correctly carried out on various fruits and vegetables needing to be measured, but the maturity of plums cannot be accurately distinguished in the prior art, so that the economic benefit is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a plum sorting machine for sorting the maturity of plums.
The above purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plum sorter comprises a loading area and a plurality of sorting areas which are arranged in sequence, wherein the loading area is connected with the sorting areas through a conveyor belt, a visual identification system is arranged above the sorting areas, collecting areas are correspondingly arranged below the sorting areas, wherein,
the loading area is as follows: the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a charging plate arranged below an outlet of the feeding cylinder, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the charging plate, only one plum can be accommodated in each groove, a valve body is arranged at the bottom of each groove, the conveyor belts are arranged in a pairwise symmetry mode relative to the charging plate, two parallel side edges of the charging plate are respectively erected on the conveyor belts, and the charging area is used for guiding the plum to be sorted and pushing the plum forwards;
the sorting area is as follows: the sorting device is divided into a plurality of sorting areas according to the advancing direction of the conveyor belt, and the charging plate is driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the sorting areas;
the visual recognition system: the color forming device is used for detecting and identifying the plums to be sorted;
the collecting area: the device comprises a plurality of collecting boxes, wherein the collecting boxes are arranged below each sorting area, when the color of the plums in the charging plate is detected to meet the specified requirements, a valve body at the bottom of the groove for containing the plums is opened, and the plums drop to the collecting boxes below along the trend;
a controller: the controller controls the valve body to be opened and closed according to the judgment information of the visual recognition system.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the vision recognition system includes an image pickup device that faces the loading plate and captures an image of the plums to be sorted, an image processing system that converts image information transmitted from the image pickup device into a digitized signal, and a calculation and analysis system that performs arithmetic analysis on the digitized signal and transmits a judgment result to the controller.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the calculation analysis system stores reference image information of plums at different maturity, and compares the digitized signals with the reference image information to make analysis.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the image processing system stores the position distribution information of the loading plate grooves, so that the valve bodies at different positions can be accurately controlled subsequently.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the charging plate is provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator drives the charging plate to vibrate up and down in the feeding process so as to promote the plums to be sorted to be uniformly distributed in the groove.
As a further optimization of the present invention, the vibrator includes, but is not limited to, an air vibrator, a compression spring.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the loading area is fixedly provided with a baffle plate above the loading plate, and when the loading plate passes through the baffle plate, the baffle plate is abutted with plums positioned at the top of the groove, so that the plums are poked and left in the loading area.
As a further preferred development of the invention, the lowest edge of the flap is parallel to the charging plate and perpendicular to the conveyor belt.
As a further optimization of the invention, the loading area is provided with a recovery box below the loading plate.
As a further preferred development of the invention, the color of the filling plate is different from the color of the plum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device is characterized in that a plurality of sorting areas are arranged on a conveying path of a conveying belt, a corresponding visual identification system is arranged above each sorting area, specific reference image information is stored in each visual identification system, plums conforming to specified colors can be detected in time through data comparison in the visual identification systems, and the plums drop and are collected by being linked with a valve body, so that the plums screened out by each sorting area belong to the same maturity interval; in order to ensure that all the plums can be effectively detected and identified, the device is provided with a groove plate and a material baffle plate, so that the plums to be processed are uniformly tiled; as is known, the maturity of the plums can be directly judged according to the appearance colors, the relatively tender plums are slightly cyan and gradually deepen to be red, the visual identification technology is flexibly applied to the plum sorting process, and the plums are automatically and accurately sorted and collected according to the appearance colors by means of equipment linkage and calculation analysis processing, so that the plums with different maturity are sorted.
The sorting treatment has the advantages of ingenious conception, simple and clear integral structure, science and effectiveness, greatly reduced labor cost, obviously improved economic benefit of the plums and great worth of popularization and application in the field of agricultural collection, particularly in the aspect of color grading of crops.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the charging plate of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the charging plate of the present embodiment;
in the figure, 1-supply cylinder; 2-a transmission belt; 3-a charging plate; 31-a groove; 4-compression spring; 5-a recycling bin; 6-a light screen; 7-a baffle plate; 8, a collecting box; 9-valve body.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a plum sorting machine, which includes a supply cylinder 1 inclined downward, a horizontally extending conveyor belt 2 is disposed below the supply cylinder 1, the conveyor belts 2 are arranged symmetrically in pairs, a horizontal charging plate 3 is mounted on the top of the two conveyor belts 2, and the charging plate 3 is used for receiving the to-be-processed plums dumped from the supply cylinder 1 and moving forward under the driving of the conveyor belt 2.
Specifically, a plurality of grooves 31 are arranged in the middle of the charging plate 3, each groove 31 can only accommodate one plum, the actual size of each groove 31 is set according to the type of the corresponding plum, in order to promote the plums to be uniformly scattered in the grooves 31 and avoid the plums from being excessively concentrated to influence the subsequent detection and identification, the bottom of the charging plate 3 is provided with an upright compression spring 4, when the plums roll off from the feeding cylinder 1 onto the charging plate 3, the compression spring 4 is vibrated up and down by the change of the weight, the charging plate 3 is driven to shake to a certain extent, and the plums to be processed roll off and fall into different grooves 31.
The starting position of the charging plate 3 is located below the discharge port of the feeding cylinder 1, which can be understood as a charging area, an open recycling bin 5 is placed below the charging plate 3 in the charging area, the charging plate 3 moves forward under the driving of the driving belt 2 to enter a sorting area, light shielding plates 6 are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the driving belt 2 in the sorting area, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected between the light shielding plates 6, the baffle 7 is located at the inlet of the sorting area, and when the charging plate 3 passes through the baffle 7, the baffle 7 abuts against the plums completely located at the top of the groove 31, so that the extra plums are stirred into the recycling bin 5.
The reason for the baffle is that when the plumes fall from the supply cylinder 1, they drop directly onto the loading plate 3, some of the loading plate recesses 31 will have more than two plumes stuck at their open ends, some recesses 31 will have only one plum, and the recesses 31 of the present device can actually only accommodate one plum, which will have to be significantly higher than the loading plate 31 if a plurality of plumes are stuck at the recess opening, and the loading plate 31 will continue to move forward, and when passing the baffle 7, the extra plumes will abut against the baffle 7 and will be cleaned. The arrangement is to ensure that at most one plum is placed in each groove 31 area so as not to interfere the accuracy of subsequent detection and identification.
Preferably, the groove 31 of the present embodiment is a cylindrical structure with a hemispherical bottom wall, the top wall of the groove 31 is flush with the charging plate 3, the depth of the groove 31 is greater than the diameter of the bottom wall, and the baffle 7 is arranged at a position 10mm above the charging plate 3.
It should be added that the invention can deal with different types of plums, the sizes of the plums are different, the depth of the groove 31 is also different, the groove 31 can be set to be semicircular to accommodate half of the height of the plums, and can also be set to be long cylindrical to accommodate the whole plums, therefore, the actual distance between the baffle 7 and the charging plate 3 is determined by combining the depth of the groove 31 and the conventional size range of the plums, the baffle 7 can be used as the technical proposal of the invention as long as the baffle 7 can effectively remove the redundant plums, and therefore, the distance between the baffle 7 and the charging plate 3 is not particularly limited.
Further, the baffle 7 may be disposed horizontally or obliquely, as long as it is ensured that the lowest edge line thereof first contacts with the plums of the charging plate 3, and the excessive plums can be effectively blocked from moving forward, so that the disposing direction of the baffle 7 is not particularly limited herein.
In this embodiment, the sorting area is divided into several sorting areas according to the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the loading plate is driven by the conveyor belt 2 to enter the sorting area from the loading area. In the sorting area, a visual recognition system (not shown in the figure) is arranged above the charging plate 3, a plurality of collecting boxes 8 are correspondingly arranged below the charging plate 3, a valve body 9 (see fig. 4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the groove 31, and the visual recognition system and the valve body 9 are both electrically connected with a controller (not shown in the figure) of the device.
The vision recognition system comprises an image shooting device, an image processing system and a calculation and analysis system, wherein at least one corresponding image shooting device is arranged on each sorting area and used for facing the loading plate 3 and capturing the image of the plum in the area, the image processing system converts the image information transmitted by the image shooting device into a digital signal, and the calculation and analysis system carries out operation and analysis on the digital signal and transmits the judgment result to the controller. When the color of plums in the charging plate 3 is detected to meet the specified requirements, the controller controls the valve body 9 at the bottom of the groove 31 for containing the plums to be opened, the plums drop to the collecting box 8 below along the trend, and therefore the plums are stored in stages according to different colors, namely according to different maturity.
Wherein the computing and analyzing system stores the reference image information of plums at different maturity, and compares the digitized signals with the reference image information to make analysis.
It will be appreciated that the image processing system stores information about the position distribution of the loading plate recess 31, which facilitates accurate control of the valve body 9 in different positions.
In order to achieve the economic benefits of plums more greatly, it is necessary to grade the plums as finely as possible, and preferably, the present embodiment is provided with four sorting zones, wherein the first sorting zone is used for collecting plums with the maturity of more than 90%, the second sorting zone is used for collecting plums with the maturity of 60-90%, the third sorting zone is used for collecting plums with the maturity of 30-60%, and the fourth sorting zone is used for collecting plums with the maturity of 0-30%.
Preferably, above each sorting zone, a set of vision sensor and colour sensor corresponding thereto is provided to capture the appearance image of the plums, said vision sensor being used to detect and identify the loading of each recess 31, helping to locate the position of the plums; the color sensor compares the captured appearance image with its own stored reference image to make an analysis. When the transmission belt 2 transmits the loading plate 3 to the first sorting area, the sensors of the first sorting area perform detection and identification, and when the color of the plum is detected to be close to a reference image with the maturity of more than 90%, the vision sensor and the color sensor respectively send signals to the controller, and the controller then controls the valve body 9 of the groove 31 where the plum is located to be opened, and the plum falls to the collecting box 8 below along the trend; similarly, when the loading plate 3 moves forward to the second sorting area, the sensor in the second sorting area detects and compares the detected result with the standard image with the maturity of 60-90% to obtain the plums with the maturity; and so on until all the plums are sorted into different collection bins 8. After all the plumes have been sorted, the conveyor transports the loading plate 3 back to the starting position to be ready for the next loading.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A plum sorter is characterized in that: comprises a loading area and a plurality of sorting areas which are arranged in sequence, the loading area is connected with the sorting areas through a conveyor belt, a visual identification system is arranged above the sorting areas, collecting areas are correspondingly arranged below the sorting areas, wherein,
the loading area is as follows: the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a charging plate arranged below an outlet of the feeding cylinder, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the charging plate, only one plum can be accommodated in each groove, a valve body is arranged at the bottom of each groove, the conveyor belts are arranged in a pairwise symmetry mode relative to the charging plate, two parallel side edges of the charging plate are respectively erected on the conveyor belts, and the charging area is used for guiding the plum to be sorted and pushing the plum forwards;
the sorting area is as follows: the sorting device is divided into a plurality of sorting areas according to the advancing direction of the conveyor belt, and the charging plate is driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the sorting areas;
the visual recognition system: the color forming device is used for detecting and identifying the plums to be sorted;
the collecting area: the device comprises a plurality of collecting boxes, wherein the collecting boxes are arranged below each sorting area, when the color of the plums in the charging plate is detected to meet the specified requirements, a valve body at the bottom of the groove for containing the plums is opened, and the plums drop to the collecting boxes below along the trend;
a controller: the controller controls the valve body to be opened and closed according to the judgment information of the visual recognition system.
2. The plum sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the vision recognition system comprises an image shooting device, an image processing system and a calculation analysis system; the image shooting device faces the loading plate and captures an image of the plum to be sorted, the image processing system converts image information transmitted by the image shooting device into a digital signal, and the calculation and analysis system performs calculation and analysis on the digital signal and transmits a judgment result to the controller.
3. The plum sorter according to claim 2, wherein: the calculation analysis system stores reference image information of plums at different maturity, and compares the digitized signals with the reference image information to make analysis.
4. The plum sorter according to claim 2, wherein: the image processing system stores position distribution information of the charging plate groove, and is convenient for accurately controlling the valve bodies at different positions subsequently.
5. The plum sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the charging plate is provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator drives the charging plate to vibrate up and down in the feeding process so as to promote the plums to be sorted to be uniformly distributed in the groove.
6. The plum sorter according to claim 5, wherein: the vibrator includes, but is not limited to, an air vibrator, a compression spring.
7. The plum sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the loading area is fixedly provided with a baffle above the loading plate, and when the loading plate passes through the baffle, the baffle is abutted to the plums positioned at the top of the groove, so that the plums which are added out are poked and left in the loading area.
8. The plum sorter according to claim 7, wherein: the lowest edge line of the baffle plate is parallel to the charging plate and is vertical to the transmission belt.
9. The plum sorter according to claim 8, wherein: the loading area is provided with a recovery box below the loading plate.
10. The plum sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the color of the charging plate is different from that of the plum.
CN202110112114.5A 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Plum sorting machine Pending CN112893190A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110112114.5A CN112893190A (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Plum sorting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110112114.5A CN112893190A (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Plum sorting machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113390833A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity judging method based on multiple detection modes
CN113390834A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity detection method based on visual identification
CN114538028A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-27 四川凿为科技有限公司 Screening equipment is arranged fast to plum

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901861A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-02-20 Clayton Durand Manufacturing Company Asynchronous fruit sorter apparatus
JPH091084A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-07 Nkk Corp Sorting apparatus of waste bottle
CN1394699A (en) * 2002-08-03 2003-02-05 浙江大学 Fruit quality real time detection and grading robot system
CN205253589U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-25 成都大学 Full -automatic waste plastic bottle sorting device
CN107520144A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-29 新疆农业大学 A kind of "Hami" melon grader based on machine vision technique
CN206969774U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-06 云南沙甸金川川欣食品有限公司 A kind of beef sausage makes baking box charging aperture and shares paving device
CN107899964A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-13 苏州奇思汇智能科技有限公司 A kind of fruit sorting device
CN110773459A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-11 长安大学 Recycled aggregate red brick mechanized separation device based on color recognition technology

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901861A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-02-20 Clayton Durand Manufacturing Company Asynchronous fruit sorter apparatus
JPH091084A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-07 Nkk Corp Sorting apparatus of waste bottle
CN1394699A (en) * 2002-08-03 2003-02-05 浙江大学 Fruit quality real time detection and grading robot system
CN205253589U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-25 成都大学 Full -automatic waste plastic bottle sorting device
CN107520144A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-29 新疆农业大学 A kind of "Hami" melon grader based on machine vision technique
CN206969774U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-06 云南沙甸金川川欣食品有限公司 A kind of beef sausage makes baking box charging aperture and shares paving device
CN107899964A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-13 苏州奇思汇智能科技有限公司 A kind of fruit sorting device
CN110773459A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-11 长安大学 Recycled aggregate red brick mechanized separation device based on color recognition technology

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113390833A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity judging method based on multiple detection modes
CN113390834A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 长江师范学院 Crisp plum maturity detection method based on visual identification
CN114538028A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-27 四川凿为科技有限公司 Screening equipment is arranged fast to plum
CN114538028B (en) * 2021-12-27 2024-04-02 四川凿为科技有限公司 Li Zikuai quick arrangement screening equipment

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