CN112892832A

CN112892832A - High-efficient grinder is used in vegetable oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN112892832A
Application number: CN202110391105.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖杨辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil, which comprises a machine body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the machine body, a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the machine body, which is close to the right side, and a driving piece is arranged at the upper end of the machine body. According to the invention, the first cutting knives on the U-shaped fixed block are driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the first cutting knives are matched with the second cutting knives on the supporting rods to crush and exuviate raw materials in the feeding port leading-in chamber, the crushed and exuviated raw materials are led to the grinding roller after passing through the filtering plate, the grinding roller is driven by the second motor to be matched with the arc-shaped grinding groove to preliminarily grind the unshelled raw materials, and the two crushing rollers in the rectangular groove are driven by the second motor to secondarily grind the preliminarily ground raw materials, so that the integrated arrangement of unshelling and grinding is realized, the grinding efficiency and quality are improved, the crushed raw material shells are blown into the deslagging port by matching with the air guide pipe through the air blower and are discharged, and the crushed raw material shells are conveniently.

Description

High-efficient grinder is used in vegetable oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil grinding and processing, in particular to a high-efficiency grinding device for vegetable oil processing.

Background

The vegetable oil is a compound prepared by the reaction of higher fatty acid and glycerol, and is prepared by taking plant kernels rich in oil as raw materials, performing pretreatment such as cleaning, impurity removal, shelling, grinding, softening, extrusion, puffing and the like, extracting by adopting a mechanical squeezing or solvent leaching method to obtain crude oil, and refining the crude oil.

Present grinder for vegetable oil processing when in-service use, its raw materials after need gathering the edulcoration carry out broken shelling, grind the raw materials after the broken shelling again, and the inefficiency of grinding, and the broken raw materials shell of being not convenient for discharge fast, the above-mentioned problem is solved with high-efficient grinder to the processing of present vegetable oil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil, which is used for solving the technical problems that the grinding efficiency is low and raw material shells are inconvenient to discharge quickly because the raw materials after collecting and removing impurities need to be crushed and shelled and then the crushed and shelled raw materials are ground when the conventional grinding device for processing vegetable oil in the background art is actually used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetable oil processing is with high-efficient grinder, includes the organism, be equipped with the cavity in the organism, the organism is close to and is equipped with the feed inlet on the top surface on right side, the upper end of organism is equipped with the driving piece, the cavity is located the top surface that central point put and is vertically run through and be equipped with broken mechanism, the driving piece is connected with broken mechanism transmission, be equipped with shell removing mechanism and grinding mechanism on the inner wall of cavity, the bottom of cavity is the slope setting, be equipped with the bin outlet on the slope bottom of cavity, the organism is close to the lower extreme in four corners and is.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a first motor fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a vertically rotating connecting rod disposed through the top surface of the chamber at a central location, one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned outside the cavity, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped fixing block which is arranged vertically downwards, the opposite side walls of the vertical section of the U-shaped fixed block are fixedly connected with a plurality of first cutting knives which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the chamber is fixedly connected with a filter plate which is positioned above the grinding mechanism, the side wall of the filter plate is seamlessly connected with the inner wall of the chamber, the upper end of the filter plate positioned at the central position is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the annular side wall of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutting knives which are distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of second cutting knives are respectively positioned between every two adjacent first cutting knives.

Preferably, the shell cleaning mechanism comprises an air blower fixedly mounted on the side wall of the left end of the machine body and a slag discharge port arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the cavity, the output end of the air blower is communicated with an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is arranged right opposite to the slag discharge port, the slag discharge port and the air guide pipe are both arranged close to the upper end of the filter plate, a dust screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guide pipe close to the cavity, and a sealing plug is inserted into the slag discharge port.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a supporting table fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber, the side wall of the supporting table is connected with the inner wall of the chamber in a seamless manner, an arc-shaped grinding groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting table, grinding rollers are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the chamber in a horizontally rotating and penetrating manner and are arranged close to the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped grinding groove, a driven wheel is fixedly connected coaxially with one end of each grinding roller shaft positioned outside the chamber, a filter plate is positioned above the grinding rollers, a rectangular groove which is communicated up and down is formed in the bottom of the central position of the arc-shaped grinding groove, two crushing rollers are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular groove in a horizontally rotating and penetrating manner, the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers are arranged in a rotating and penetrating manner and are abutted against each other, a second motor is fixedly installed, and a driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to a roll shaft of the crushing roll on the left side, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a belt.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the chamber are fixedly connected with inclined material guide plates, and the two inclined material guide plates are respectively positioned between the filter plate and the grinding roller.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting blocks fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four corners of the machine body respectively, the lower ends of the supporting blocks are provided with circular grooves, the top surfaces of the circular grooves are fixedly connected with fixing rods, the lower ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with hydraulic buffers, annular sealing rings are fixedly connected to the annular inner walls of the circular grooves, the annular sealing rings are close to the lower ends of the supporting blocks, the annular sealing rings are sleeved with the hydraulic buffers, and the lower ends of the hydraulic buffers are fixedly connected with supporting plates.

Preferably, the sealing plug and the annular sealing ring are both made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. drive a plurality of first cutting knives on the U type fixed block through first motor and rotate, make a plurality of second cutting knives on a plurality of first cutting knife cooperation bracing pieces carry out broken shelling to the raw materials in the leading-in chamber of feed inlet and handle, make the raw materials after broken shelling see through the guide grinding roller behind the filter, make the second motor drive and grind roller cooperation arc and grind the groove and carry out the preliminary grinding to the shelling raw materials, and carry out the secondary grinding to the raw materials after the preliminary grinding by two crushing rollers of second motor drive rectangular channel, realize shelling and grinding integration setting, improve the efficiency and the quality of grinding.

2. The broken raw material shells are blown into the slag discharging port through the air blower matched with the air guide pipe and are discharged, and the broken raw material shells are conveniently and quickly discharged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a high-efficiency grinding apparatus for processing vegetable oil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of the efficient grinding device for processing vegetable oil according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 chambers, 3 feed inlets, 4 discharge outlets, 5 first motors, 6 rotating shafts, 7 first bevel gears, 8 connecting rods, 9 second bevel gears, 10U-shaped fixing blocks, 11 first cutting knives, 12 filter plates, 13 supporting rods, 14 second cutting knives, 15 air blowers, 16 slag outlets, 17 air guide pipes, 18 dustproof nets, 19 sealing plugs, 20 supporting tables, 21 arc grinding grooves, 22 grinding rollers, 23 driven wheels, 24 rectangular grooves, 25 crushing rollers, 26 second motors, 27 driving wheels, 28 inclined guide plates, 29 supporting blocks, 30 circular grooves, 31 fixing rods, 32 hydraulic buffers, 33 annular sealing rings and 34 supporting plates.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a high-efficient grinder is used in vegetable oil processing, including organism 1, be equipped with cavity 2 in the organism 1, organism 1 is close to and is equipped with feed inlet 3 on the top surface on right side, feed inlet 3 is used for leading-in cavity 2 with the raw materials, the upper end of organism 1 is equipped with the driving piece, the driving piece includes first motor 5 of fixed mounting in organism 1 upper end, the model of first motor 5 is Y80M1-2, first motor 5 is used for driving first bevel gear 7 on the pivot 6 and rotates, fixedly connected with pivot 6 in the drive shaft of first motor 5, coaxial fixedly connected with first bevel gear 7 on the pivot 6, first bevel gear 7 is connected with breaker transmission.

The crushing mechanism is vertically arranged on the top surface of the cavity 2 positioned at the central position in a penetrating manner, the driving piece is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod 8 which vertically rotates and penetrates through the top surface of the cavity 2 positioned at the central position, one end of the connecting rod 8 positioned outside the cavity 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 9, a first bevel gear 7 is meshed with the second bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the connecting rod 8 connected with the coaxial shaft to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives a plurality of first cutters 11 on a U-shaped fixed block 10 to rotate, the plurality of first cutters 11 are matched with a plurality of second cutters 14 on a supporting rod 13 to carry out crushing and shelling treatment on raw materials in the cavity 2, a U-shaped fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the lower, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of first cutting knife 11 that distribute between equal on the relative lateral wall of the vertical section of U type fixed block 10, fixedly connected with filter 12 on the inner wall of cavity 2, filter 12 is located the top of grinding mechanism, filter 12 can filter the raw materials that broken shelling was handled, make the raw materials of broken shelling see through filter 12, and broken shelling then is detained in filter 12 top, the lateral wall of filter 12 and the inner wall seamless connection of cavity 2, filter 12 is located the upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece 13 of central point position, the second cutting knife 14 that fixedly connected with distributed between a plurality of equals on the annular lateral wall of bracing piece 13, a plurality of second cutting knife 14 are located between two adjacent first cutting knife 11 respectively.

Be equipped with clear shell mechanism and grinding mechanism on the inner wall of cavity 2, clear shell mechanism is including respectively fixed mounting air-blower 15 on 1 left end lateral wall of organism and setting up row cinder notch 16 on the inner wall of cavity 2 right side, and air-blower 15's model is: w6-26 No. 10D, a blower 15 cooperates with an air guide pipe 17 to blow a raw material shell retained on a filter plate 12 into a slag discharge port 16 for discharge, so as to conveniently and quickly discharge a broken raw material shell, the output end of the blower 15 is communicated with the air guide pipe 17, the air guide pipe 17 is arranged right opposite to the slag discharge port 16, the slag discharge port 16 and the air guide pipe 17 are both arranged close to the upper end of the filter plate 12, the inner wall of the air guide pipe 17 close to a cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 18, the dust screen 18 can prevent the broken raw material shell from entering the air guide pipe 17, a sealing plug 19 is inserted into the slag discharge port 16, and the rubber product 19 can seal the slag discharge port 16 and prevent the raw material from being directly discharged from the slag discharge port 16 during breaking.

The grinding mechanism comprises a supporting table 20 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber 2, the side wall of the supporting table 20 is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the chamber 2, an arc grinding groove 21 is formed in the upper end of the supporting table 20, grinding rollers 22 are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the chamber 2 in a horizontally rotating and penetrating mode, the grinding rollers 22 are matched with the arc grinding groove 21 to perform primary grinding on unshelled raw materials, the grinding rollers 22 are arranged close to the arc inner wall of the arc grinding groove 21, a driven wheel 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end, located outside the chamber 2, of a roller shaft of each grinding roller 22, a filter plate 12 is located above each grinding roller 22, a rectangular groove 24 which is vertically communicated is formed in the bottom, located at the central position, of each arc grinding groove 21, two crushing rollers 25 are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear, fixed mounting has second motor 26 on the front end lateral wall of organism 1, and the model of second motor 26 is: Y160M1-2, second motor 26 is used for driving left side crushing roller 25 and action wheel 27 and rotates, make action wheel 27 drive belt transmission connect from the rotation of driving wheel 23, and by driving grinding roller 22 rotation of coaxial coupling from driving wheel 23, two crushing rollers 25 in rectangular channel 24 are used for carrying out the secondary grinding to the raw materials after preliminary grinding, improve the quality of grinding, the drive shaft of second motor 26 and the roller fixed connection of left side crushing roller 25, coaxial fixedly connected with action wheel 27 on the roller of left side crushing roller 25, action wheel 27 is connected through belt transmission with following between the driving wheel 23, equal fixedly connected with slope stock guide 28 on the left and right sides inner wall of cavity 2, two slope stock guide 28 are located respectively between filter 12 and the grinding roller 22, slope stock guide 28 is used for leading the filterable broken raw materials on the filter 12 to grinding roller 22.

The bottom of cavity 2 is the slope setting, is equipped with bin outlet 4 on the slope bottom of cavity 2, and organism 1 is close to the lower extreme in four corners and is equipped with supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes that respectively fixed connection is close to the supporting shoe 29 of four corners lower extreme in organism 1, and the lower extreme of supporting shoe 29 is equipped with circular recess 30, fixedly connected with dead lever 31 on the top surface of circular recess 30, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with hydraulic buffer 32 of dead lever 31, hydraulic buffer 32's model is: HYD10-200, hydraulic buffer 32 in a plurality of circular grooves 30 can provide the buffering to organism 1, fixedly connected with ring packing 33 on the annular inner wall of circular groove 30 near the supporting shoe 29 lower extreme, and ring packing 33 cup joints hydraulic buffer 32 and sets up, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with backup pad 34 of hydraulic buffer 32, rubber products's ring packing 33 can prevent that impurity from getting into in circular groove 30, and sealing plug 19 and ring packing 33 are rubber products.

When the invention is used, plant raw materials are led into a chamber 2 through a feed inlet 3, a first motor 5 is started to drive a first bevel gear 7 on a rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 rotates to drive a meshed second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 rotates to drive a connecting rod 8 connected with a coaxial shaft to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives a plurality of first cutting knives 11 on a U-shaped fixed block 10 to rotate, the plurality of first cutting knives 11 are matched with a plurality of second cutting knives 14 on a supporting rod 13 to carry out crushing and shelling treatment on the raw materials in the chamber 2, the crushed and shelled raw materials pass through a filter plate 12 or directly fall onto a grinding roller 22 or are guided onto the grinding roller 22 along two inclined guide plates 28, a second motor 26 is started to drive a left crushing roller 25 in a rectangular groove 24 to rotate, and drive a driving wheel 27 on a roller shaft of the left crushing roller 25 to rotate, make action wheel 27 rotate the driven wheel 23 rotation of driving belt transmission connection, and by the grinding roller 22 who drives coaxial coupling from driving wheel 23, make grinding roller 22 cooperation arc grind groove 21 carry out preliminary grinding to the shelling raw materials, two crushing rollers 25 in the rectangular channel 24 carry out the secondary grinding to the raw materials after preliminary grinding simultaneously, realize shelling and grinding integration setting, improve the efficiency and the quality of grinding, arrange outside collection device in the below of bin outlet 4 and collect abrasive material, after the raw materials grinding of filter 12 top is accomplished, open sealing plug 19 and start air-blower 15, make air-blower 15 cooperation guide duct 17 discharge in row cinder notch 16 with broken raw materials shell drum, convenient quick discharge broken raw materials shell.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable oil processing is with high-efficient grinder, includes organism (1), be equipped with cavity (2) in organism (1), organism (1) is close to and is equipped with feed inlet (3) on the top surface on right side, a serial communication port, the upper end of organism (1) is equipped with the driving piece, cavity (2) are located the top surface that central point put and vertically run through and are equipped with crushing mechanism, the driving piece is connected with the transmission of crushing mechanism, be equipped with shell removing mechanism and grinding mechanism on the inner wall of cavity (2), the bottom of cavity (2) is the slope setting, be equipped with bin outlet (4) on the slope bottom of cavity (2), the lower extreme that organism (1) is close to the four corners is equipped with supporting mechanism.

2. The efficient grinding device for processing vegetable oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a first motor (5) fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine body (1), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor (5), a first bevel gear (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6), and the first bevel gear (7) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism.

3. The high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (8) which is vertically rotated and arranged through the top surface of the chamber (2) at the central position, a second bevel gear (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (8) positioned outside the chamber (2), the first bevel gear (7) is meshed with the second bevel gear (9), a U-shaped fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (8), the U-shaped fixing block (10) is vertically arranged downwards, a plurality of first cutting knives (11) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of a vertical section of the U-shaped fixing block (10), a filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber (2), the filter plate (12) is positioned above the grinding mechanism, and the side walls of the filter plate (12) are seamlessly connected with the inner wall of the chamber (2), the filter (12) are located the upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece (13) that the central point put, fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutting knife (14) that distribute equally on the annular lateral wall of bracing piece (13), it is a plurality of second cutting knife (14) are located respectively between two adjacent first cutting knife (11).

4. The high-efficiency grinding device for processing the vegetable oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the shell cleaning mechanism comprises a blower (15) fixedly mounted on the left side end side wall of the machine body (1) and a slag discharge port (16) arranged on the right side inner wall of the chamber (2), the output end of the blower (15) is communicated with a wind guide pipe (17), the wind guide pipe (17) is arranged opposite to the slag discharge port (16), the slag discharge port (16) and the wind guide pipe (17) are both arranged close to the upper end of the filter plate (12), a dust screen (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind guide pipe (17) close to the chamber (2), and a sealing plug (19) is inserted into the slag discharge port (16).

5. The high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 3, characterized in that the grinding mechanism comprises a support table (20) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber (2), the side wall of the support table (20) is seamlessly connected with the inner wall of the chamber (2), the upper end of the support table (20) is provided with an arc-shaped grinding groove (21), the inner walls of the front and back sides of the chamber (2) are horizontally and rotatably provided with grinding rollers (22), the grinding rollers (22) are arranged close to the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped grinding groove (21), one end of the grinding roller (22) outside the chamber (2) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven wheel (23), the filter plate (12) is positioned above the grinding roller (22), the bottom of the arc-shaped grinding groove (21) at the central position is provided with a vertically communicated rectangular groove (24), the inner walls of the front and back sides of the rectangular groove (24) are horizontally and rotatably provided with two crushing rollers (25), the roller shaft of two crushing rollers (25) all rotates the inner wall setting that runs through cavity (2), two crushing roller (25) offset contact, fixed mounting has second motor (26) on the front end lateral wall of organism (1), the drive shaft of second motor (26) and the roller shaft fixed connection of left side crushing roller (25), the left side coaxial fixedly connected with action wheel (27) on the roller shaft of crushing roller (25), pass through belt transmission between action wheel (27) and the follow driving wheel (23) and be connected.

6. The high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil as claimed in claim 5, wherein inclined material guide plates (28) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the chamber (2), and the two inclined material guide plates (28) are respectively positioned between the filter plate (12) and the grinding roller (22).

7. The high-efficiency grinding device for processing vegetable oil as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises supporting blocks (29) fixedly connected to the lower ends of the machine body (1) near the four corners, respectively, the lower ends of the supporting blocks (29) are provided with circular grooves (30), fixing rods (31) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the circular grooves (30), hydraulic buffers (32) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing rods (31), annular sealing rings (33) are fixedly connected to the annular inner walls of the circular grooves (30) near the lower ends of the supporting blocks (29), the annular sealing rings (33) are sleeved with the hydraulic buffers (32), and supporting plates (34) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the hydraulic buffers (32).

8. The efficient grinding device for vegetable oil processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sealing plug (19) and the annular sealing ring (33) are both made of rubber.