CN112847497A - Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN112847497A CN112847497A CN202011509511.8A CN202011509511A CN112847497A CN 112847497 A CN112847497 A CN 112847497A CN 202011509511 A CN202011509511 A CN 202011509511A CN 112847497 A CN112847497 A CN 112847497A
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- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- slicing
- plate
- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder which can slice traditional Chinese medicines by driving a plurality of slicing knives to move, the traditional Chinese medicines can be ground by mutually meshed grinding rollers, the turning plate is turned over by rotating a rotating hand wheel, so that the free conversion of the slicing and grinding processes of the traditional Chinese medicines can be realized, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder can finish the slicing and grinding processes independently without mutual interference, and meanwhile, the slicing and grinding processes can be mutually cooperated, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices obtained after the traditional Chinese medicine slicing are guided to a grinding box through the turning plate, and are ground to form traditional Chinese medicine powder, the difficulty of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding process is reduced, and the grinding efficiency is improved; the traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher is convenient to use, low in equipment cost and high in working efficiency; this traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder has realized the automatic feeding process of traditional chinese medicine and the automatic unloading process of traditional chinese medicine powder, and degree of automation is high, the effectual artificial tired degree that has reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher.
Background
In the use process of traditional Chinese medicine materials, the traditional Chinese medicine is sometimes required to be sliced and smashed according to the use requirement so as to achieve the purpose of convenient medicine entering, the slicing or smashing process is usually completed manually, and the defects of high labor intensity, low production efficiency, uneven slicing and insufficient smashing exist in manual slicing or smashing.
Adopt traditional chinese medicine processing equipment can effectively improve traditional chinese medicine machining efficiency and reduce the hand labor degree, however, current traditional chinese medicine processingequipment can not single a pair of traditional chinese medicine cut into slices or smash, adopts traditional chinese medicine slicer to cut into slices when traditional chinese medicine cuts into slices, adopts traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher to smash when traditional chinese medicine is smashed, and it is convenient inadequately to use, and equipment cost is high.
Therefore, how to improve the problem that the existing traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment is not convenient enough to use is the problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder which comprises the following components: the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced is put into a feeding hopper, a feeding motor operates to drive a conveyor to operate, the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed upwards through a material carrying plate, the traditional Chinese medicine falls into a material receiving hopper from one end of the conveyor, a rotating hand wheel is rotated to drive a linkage shaft to rotate, so that a turnover plate is driven to turn over until the turnover plate is in a vertical state, the bottom of the turnover plate is abutted against the top of a partition plate, a movable rod of a slicing cylinder extends through a mounting plate to push a plurality of cutting blades to move on the material carrying plate, the cutting blades cut the traditional Chinese medicine into traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the moving process, the material carrying cylinder is started when the movable rod of the slicing cylinder contracts, the movable rod of the material carrying cylinder contracts to pull the material carrying plate to move towards a processing box when the cutting blades return, so that the cutting blades and the material carrying plate are driven to synchronously move, the traditional Chinese medicine pieces fall into, taking out the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the storage chamber from the discharge port to finish the slicing process of the traditional Chinese medicine; the universal driving shaft is driven to rotate by rotating the rotary hand wheel, so that the turnover plate is driven to turn over until the turnover plate is in an inclined state, the top of the turnover plate is abutted against the inner wall of one side of the storage chamber, the bottom of the turnover plate is abutted against the top of one side of the crushing box, the movable rod retractable material plate of the material discharging cylinder moves, in the moving process of the material discharging plate, traditional Chinese medicines are guided to the inner cavity of the crushing box through the turnover plate, the crushing motor operates through a second driving belt wheel and a second driven belt wheel to drive a transmission gear to rotate, under the meshing action of the two transmission gears, the two crushing rollers both rotate towards the middle, the traditional Chinese medicines are crushed by the mutual meshing process of the two crushing rollers to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, the conveying motor operates through a first driving belt wheel and a first driven belt wheel to drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate, after the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the one end discharge through the conveyer pipe falls to the receiving box, accomplishes the crushing process of traditional chinese medicine, has solved current traditional chinese medicine processingequipment and can not single a pair of traditional chinese medicine and cut into slices or smash, adopts traditional chinese medicine slicer to cut into slices when the traditional chinese medicine is sliced, adopts traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher to smash when the traditional chinese medicine is smashed, and it is convenient inadequately to use, problem that equipment cost is high.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder comprises a slicing grinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a material receiving box, wherein the material receiving box is arranged on one side of the slicing grinding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the slicing grinding mechanism;
the slicing and crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a connecting frame, a processing box, a discharge port, a rotating hand wheel, a receiving hopper, a processing box, a pillow seat, a positioning seat and a conveying pipe, a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a treatment box is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a rotating hand wheel is arranged at the top of one side of the treatment box, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of one side of the treatment box, the discharge port is hinged with a sealing door, one end of the top of the mounting rack is provided with a processing box, the other end of the top of the mounting frame is provided with a receiving hopper, one end of the top of the connecting frame, which is close to the mounting frame, is provided with a positioning seat, a pillow seat is arranged at one end of the top of the connecting frame far away from the mounting frame, a conveying pipe is embedded and arranged on the pillow seat, one end of the conveying pipe is located right above the material receiving box, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the positioning seat and one side of the processing box and extends into an inner cavity of the processing box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of handling the case and the bottom intercommunication that connects the hopper, the division board is installed to the inner chamber bottom of handling the case, the division board is located and connects the hopper to be close under one side of processing the case, the combination forms the storage compartment between the inner wall of division board and processing case, one side and the bin outlet intercommunication of storage compartment, it installs the universal driving shaft to handle the case to rotate in the top of division board, install the returning face plate on the universal driving shaft, the one end of universal driving shaft is connected to rotatory hand wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a storage compartment's processing box, including processing case, division board, conveying motor, first driving pulley, first driven pulley, screw conveying pole, conveying motor, belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing motor is installed to the inner chamber bottom of handling the case, the crushing motor is located the one side that the division board was kept away from to the conveying motor, the second driving pulley has been cup jointed on the output shaft of crushing motor, the second driving pulley is connected to the second driven pulleys through the belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: smash the case is installed at the one end top of conveyer pipe, smash the top lopsidedness of case and install limit baffle, the one side of smashing the case is provided with two drive gear, one of them drive gear welds with the driven pulley of second, two meshing connection between the drive gear, two drive gear cup joints respectively one of two crushing rollers serves, two smash the mutual interlock of roller, two smash the roller and all install in the inner chamber of smashing the case, a plurality of snap-in plate, two are installed to impartial distance on the both sides inner wall of smashing the case crushing roller respectively with the mutual interlock of a plurality of snap-in plate in both sides.
As a further scheme of the invention: connect the junction of hopper, processing case to have seted up the removal mouth, on the one end inner wall of keeping away from the processing case of processing case from last to installing section cylinder, blowing cylinder down in proper order, the movable rod of section cylinder is connected to one side axle center department of mounting panel, a plurality of branch cutting edge, a plurality of are installed to the opposite side equidistance of mounting panel the top of dividing the cutting edge all is connected to the bottom of shrouding, a plurality of the bottom of dividing the cutting edge all is connected to the top of end slide, install the blowing board on the movable rod of blowing cylinder, the spout has been seted up at the top of blowing board, end slide sliding connection is in the spout.
As a further scheme of the invention: feed mechanism includes conveyer frame, conveyer, year flitch, loading hopper, installation base, material loading motor, the internally mounted of conveyer frame has the conveyer, the equidistance is installed a plurality of and is carried the flitch on the conveyer belt of conveyer, the one end of conveyer frame is located and connects directly over the hopper, the loading hopper is installed at the other end top of conveyer frame, the one end side-mounting that the conveyer frame is close to the loading hopper has the installation base, material loading motor is installed at the top of installation base, material loading motor's output shaft is to on the conveying roller of conveyer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the working process of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder is as follows:
slicing process:
a1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced into a feeding hopper, starting a feeding motor, driving a conveyor to operate by the operation of the feeding motor, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine upwards through a material loading plate, and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine into a material receiving hopper from one end of the conveyor;
a2: rotating a rotating hand wheel to drive a linkage shaft to rotate so as to drive a turnover plate to turn over until the turnover plate is in a vertical state, enabling the bottom of the turnover plate to abut against the top of a partition plate, starting a slicing cylinder, enabling a movable rod of the slicing cylinder to extend to push a plurality of cutting edges to move on a discharge plate through a mounting plate, and cutting traditional Chinese medicines into traditional Chinese medicine slices by the cutting edges in the moving process;
a3: starting the material discharging cylinder when the movable rod of the slicing cylinder contracts, and drawing the material discharging plate to move towards the processing box when the movable rod of the material discharging cylinder contracts while the cutting blade returns so as to drive the cutting blade and the material discharging plate to synchronously move;
and (3) crushing:
b1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into a feeding hopper, starting a feeding motor, driving a conveyor to operate by the operation of the feeding motor, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine upwards through a material loading plate, and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine into a material receiving hopper from one end of the conveyor;
b2: rotating a rotating hand wheel to drive a linkage shaft to rotate so as to drive a turnover plate to turn over until the turnover plate is in an inclined state, enabling the top of the turnover plate to abut against the inner wall of one side of a storage chamber and the bottom of the turnover plate to abut against the top of one side of a crushing box, starting a material discharging cylinder, enabling a movable rod of the material discharging cylinder to retract and retract a material plate to move, and guiding traditional Chinese medicines to an inner cavity of the crushing box through the turnover plate in the moving process of the material discharging plate;
b3: starting a crushing motor, driving a transmission gear to rotate by the operation of the crushing motor through a second driving belt pulley and a second driven belt pulley, rotating the two crushing rollers towards the middle under the meshing action of the two transmission gears, and crushing the traditional Chinese medicine in the process of meshing the two crushing rollers with each other to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
b4: the conveying motor is started, the conveying motor drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate through the first driving belt wheel and the first driven belt wheel, after the traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the conveying pipe from the crushing box, the rotary spiral conveying rod conveys the traditional Chinese medicine powder forwards, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder is discharged through one end of the conveying pipe and falls into the material receiving box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder, which is characterized in that traditional Chinese medicines to be sliced are put into a feeding hopper, a feeding motor is started, the feeding motor operates to drive a conveyor to operate, the traditional Chinese medicines are conveyed upwards through a material conveying plate, the traditional Chinese medicines fall into a material receiving hopper from one end of the conveyor, a rotating hand wheel is rotated to drive a linkage shaft to rotate so as to drive a turnover plate to turn over until the turnover plate is in a vertical state, the bottom of the turnover plate is abutted against the top of a partition plate, a slicing cylinder is started, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder extends through a mounting plate to push a plurality of cutting edges to move on a material discharging plate, the cutting edges cut the traditional Chinese medicines into traditional Chinese medicine slices in the moving process, the material discharging cylinder is started while the movable rod of the slicing cylinder contracts, the movable rod of the material discharging cylinder contracts to pull the material discharging plate to move towards a processing box while the cutting edges return, so as to drive the cutting edges and the material discharging, after all the traditional Chinese medicines are sliced, taking out the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the storage chamber from the discharge port to finish the slicing process of the traditional Chinese medicines; the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is put into a feeding hopper, a feeding motor is started, the feeding motor operates to drive a conveyor to operate, the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed upwards through a material carrying plate, the traditional Chinese medicine falls into a material receiving hopper from one end of the conveyor, a rotary hand wheel is rotated to drive a linkage shaft to rotate, so that a turnover plate is driven to turn over until the turnover plate is in an inclined state, the top of the turnover plate is abutted against the inner wall of one side of a material storage chamber, the bottom of the turnover plate is abutted against the top of one side of a crushing box, a material discharging cylinder is started, a movable rod of the material discharging cylinder receives and shrinks the material plate to move, the traditional Chinese medicine is guided into an inner cavity of the crushing box through the turnover plate in the moving process of the material discharging plate, a crushing motor is started, the crushing motor operates to drive a transmission gear to rotate through a second driving belt pulley and a second driven belt pulley, under the meshing, the method comprises the following steps of obtaining traditional Chinese medicine powder, starting a conveying motor, driving a spiral conveying rod to rotate by the operation of the conveying motor through a first driving belt wheel and a first driven belt wheel, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine powder forwards by the aid of the rotating spiral conveying rod after the traditional Chinese medicine powder enters a conveying pipe from a crushing box, discharging the traditional Chinese medicine powder through one end of the conveying pipe, and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine powder into a material receiving box to finish the crushing process of the traditional Chinese medicine;
the traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher can slice traditional Chinese medicines by driving a plurality of slicing cutters to move, the traditional Chinese medicines can be crushed by the mutually meshed crushing rollers, the overturning plate is overturned by rotating the rotating hand wheel, so that the slicing and crushing processes of the traditional Chinese medicines can be freely changed, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher can independently finish the slicing and crushing processes without mutual interference, and simultaneously the slicing and crushing processes can be mutually cooperated, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices obtained after the traditional Chinese medicine slicing are guided to the crushing box through the overturning plate and crushed into traditional Chinese medicine powder, the difficulty of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing process is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher is convenient to use, low in equipment cost and high in working efficiency;
this traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder has realized the automatic feeding process of traditional chinese medicine through feed mechanism, has realized the automatic unloading process of traditional chinese medicine powder through the auger delivery pole, and degree of automation is high, the effectual artificial tired degree that has reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a Chinese medicine slicing and pulverizing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chip crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the chip crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a connection view of a rotating handwheel, a turnover plate and a linkage shaft in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing box in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the processing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the connection of the slitting blade, the top sealing plate, the bottom sliding plate and the material discharging plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a duct in the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a slicing and crushing mechanism; 200. a feeding mechanism; 300. a material receiving box; 101. a mounting frame; 102. a connecting frame; 103. a treatment tank; 104. a discharge outlet; 105. rotating a hand wheel; 106. a receiving hopper; 107. a processing box; 108. a pillow base; 109. positioning seats; 110. a delivery pipe; 111. moving the port; 112. a turnover plate; 113. a linkage shaft; 114. a partition plate; 115. a storage chamber; 116. a conveying motor; 117. a first driving pulley; 118. a first driven pulley; 119. a grinding motor; 120. a second driving pulley; 121. a crushing box; 122. a crushing roller; 123. a transmission gear; 124. a second driven pulley; 125. a bite plate; 126. a limit baffle; 127. a slicing cylinder; 128. a discharging cylinder; 129. mounting a plate; 130. cutting edges; 131. a top sealing plate; 132. a bottom slide plate; 133. a material placing plate; 134. a screw conveying rod; 201. a conveyor frame; 202. a conveyor; 203. a material carrying plate; 204. a hopper; 205. installing a base; 206. a feeding motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-10, the present embodiment is a traditional Chinese medicine slicing crusher, which includes a slicing crushing mechanism 100, a feeding mechanism 200, and a material receiving box 300, wherein the material receiving box 300 is disposed on one side of the slicing crushing mechanism 100, and the feeding mechanism 200 is disposed on the other side of the slicing crushing mechanism 100;
the slicing and smashing mechanism 100 comprises a mounting frame 101, a connecting frame 102, a processing box 103, a discharge opening 104, a rotary hand wheel 105, a receiving hopper 106, a processing box 107, a pillow seat 108, a positioning seat 109 and a conveying pipe 110, wherein the connecting frame 102 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 101, the processing box 103 is installed in an inner cavity of the mounting frame 101, the rotary hand wheel 105 is installed at the top of one side of the processing box 103, the discharge opening 104 is formed at the bottom of one side of the processing box 103, a sealing door is hinged on the discharge opening 104, the processing box 107 is installed at one end of the top of the mounting frame 101, the receiving hopper 106 is installed at the other end of the top of the mounting frame 101, the positioning seat 109 is installed at one end, close to the mounting frame 101, of the top of the connecting frame 102, the pillow seat 108 is installed at one end, far, one end of the conveying pipe 110 is positioned right above the material receiving box 300, and the other end of the conveying pipe 110 penetrates through the positioning seat 109 and one side of the processing box 103 and extends into the inner cavity of the processing box 103;
the top of the treatment box 103 is communicated with the bottom of the material receiving hopper 106, the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box 103 is provided with a partition plate 114, the partition plate 114 is positioned right below one side of the material receiving hopper 106 close to the processing box 107, a material storage chamber 115 is formed by combining the partition plate 114 and the inner wall of the treatment box 103, one side of the material storage chamber 115 is communicated with the material outlet 104, the treatment box 103 is rotatably provided with a linkage shaft 113 above the partition plate 114, the linkage shaft 113 is provided with a turnover plate 112, and one end of the linkage shaft 113 is connected to a rotary hand wheel 105;
a conveying motor 116 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 103, the conveying motor 116 is located on one side of the partition plate 114 away from the storage chamber 115, a first driving pulley 117 is sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor 116, the first driving pulley 117 is connected to a first driven pulley 118 through a belt, the first driven pulley 118 is located near one end of the conveying pipe 110, the first driven pulley 118 is sleeved on one end of a spiral conveying rod 134, and the spiral conveying rod 134 is located in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 110;
a crushing motor 119 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 103, the crushing motor 119 is positioned on one side of the conveying motor 116 far away from the partition plate 114, a second driving pulley 120 is sleeved on an output shaft of the crushing motor 119, and the second driving pulley 120 is connected to a second driven pulley 124 through a belt;
a crushing box 121 is installed at the top of one end of the conveying pipe 110, a limit baffle 126 is obliquely installed on one side of the top of the crushing box 121, two transmission gears 123 are arranged on one side of the crushing box 121, one of the transmission gears 123 is welded with a second driven pulley 124, the two transmission gears 123 are meshed and connected, the two transmission gears 123 are respectively sleeved on one ends of the two crushing rollers 122, the two crushing rollers 122 are meshed with each other, the two crushing rollers 122 are both installed in an inner cavity of the crushing box 121, a plurality of meshing plates 125 are installed on inner walls on two sides of the crushing box 121 at equal intervals, and the two crushing rollers 122 are respectively meshed with the plurality of meshing plates 125 on two sides;
a moving port 111 is formed at the joint of the receiving hopper 106 and the processing box 107, a slicing cylinder 127 and a discharging cylinder 128 are sequentially installed on the inner wall of one end, far away from the processing box 107, of the processing box 107 from top to bottom, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder 127 is connected to the axis of one side of a mounting plate 129, a plurality of cutting edges 130 are installed on the other side of the mounting plate 129 at equal intervals, the tops of the cutting edges 130 are all connected to the bottom of a top sealing plate 131, the length, exceeding the cutting edges 130, of the top sealing plate 131 is equal to the width of an inner cavity of the processing box 107, so that traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from falling between the slicing cylinder 127 and the mounting plate 129, the bottoms of the cutting edges 130 are all connected to the top of a bottom sliding plate 132, a discharging plate 133 is installed on the movable rod of the discharging cylinder 128, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the;
Referring to fig. 1-10, the working process of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and pulverizing machine of the present embodiment is as follows:
slicing process:
a1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced into a loading hopper 204, starting a loading motor 206, enabling the loading motor 206 to operate to drive a conveyer 202 to operate, upwards conveying the traditional Chinese medicine through a loading plate 203, and enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to fall into a receiving hopper 106 from one end of the conveyer 202;
a2: the rotating hand wheel 105 is rotated to drive the linkage shaft 113 to rotate, so that the turnover plate 112 is driven to turn over until the turnover plate 112 is in a vertical state, the bottom of the turnover plate 112 is abutted to the top of the separation plate 114, the slicing cylinder 127 is started, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder 127 extends to push a plurality of cutting edges 130 to move on the discharge plate 133 through the mounting plate 129, and the cutting edges 130 cut the traditional Chinese medicine into traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the moving process;
a3: the discharging cylinder 128 is started when the movable rod of the slicing cylinder 127 contracts, the discharging plate 133 is pulled to move towards the processing box 107 by the contraction of the movable rod of the discharging cylinder 128 when the cutting edge 130 returns, so that the cutting edge 130 and the discharging plate 133 are driven to move synchronously, the traditional Chinese medicine pieces fall into the inner cavity of the storage chamber 115 in the moving process of the discharging plate 133, and the traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the storage chamber 115 are taken out from the discharge port 104 after all the traditional Chinese medicine pieces are cut;
and (3) crushing:
b1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into a feeding hopper 204, starting a feeding motor 206, operating the feeding motor 206 to drive a conveyer 202 to operate, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine upwards through a feeding plate 203, and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine into a receiving hopper 106 from one end of the conveyer 202;
b2: rotating the rotating hand wheel 105 to drive the linkage shaft 113 to rotate, so as to drive the turnover plate 112 to turn over until the turnover plate 112 is in an inclined state, so that the top of the turnover plate 112 is abutted against the inner wall of one side of the storage chamber 115 and the bottom of the turnover plate 112 is abutted against the top of one side of the crushing box 121, starting the discharging cylinder 128, moving the movable rod collecting and discharging plate 133 of the discharging cylinder 128 to move, and in the moving process of the discharging plate 133, guiding the traditional Chinese medicine to the inner cavity of the crushing box 121 through the turnover plate 112;
b3: starting the crushing motor 119, driving the transmission gear 123 to rotate by the operation of the crushing motor 119 through the second driving pulley 120 and the second driven pulley 124, rotating the two crushing rollers 122 towards the middle under the meshing action of the two transmission gears 123, and crushing the traditional Chinese medicine in the process that the two crushing rollers 122 are meshed with each other to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
b4: the conveying motor 116 is started, the conveying motor 116 operates to drive the spiral conveying rod 134 to rotate through the first driving belt wheel 117 and the first driven belt wheel 118, and after the traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the conveying pipe 110 from the crushing box 121, the rotary spiral conveying rod 134 conveys the traditional Chinese medicine powder forwards, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder is discharged through one end of the conveying pipe 110 and falls into the material receiving box 300.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine slicing grinder is characterized by comprising a slicing grinding mechanism (100), a feeding mechanism (200) and a material receiving box (300), wherein the material receiving box (300) is arranged on one side of the slicing grinding mechanism (100), and the feeding mechanism (200) is arranged on the other side of the slicing grinding mechanism (100);
the slicing and smashing mechanism (100) comprises an installation frame (101), a connecting frame (102), a processing box (103), a discharge opening (104), a rotary hand wheel (105), a receiving hopper (106), a processing box (107), a pillow seat (108), a positioning seat (109) and a conveying pipe (110), wherein the connecting frame (102) is installed on one side of the installation frame (101), the processing box (103) is installed in an inner cavity of the installation frame (101), the rotary hand wheel (105) is installed on the top of one side of the processing box (103), the discharge opening (104) is formed in the bottom of one side of the processing box (103), a sealing door is hinged on the discharge opening (104), the processing box (107) is installed at one end of the top of the installation frame (101), the receiving hopper (106) is installed at the other end of the top of the installation frame (101), the positioning seat (109) is installed at one end, close to the installation, pillow seat (108) are installed to the one end of installing frame (101) is kept away from at the top of link (102), embedding is installed on pillow seat (108) conveyer pipe (110), the one end of conveyer pipe (110) is located and connects workbin (300) directly over, the other end of conveyer pipe (110) runs through one side of positioning seat (109) and processing case (103) and extends to in the inner chamber of processing case (103).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the treatment box (103) is communicated with the bottom of the receiving hopper (106), a separation plate (114) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box (103), the separation plate (114) is located under one side, close to the processing box (107), of the receiving hopper (106), a storage chamber (115) is formed between the separation plate (114) and the inner wall of the treatment box (103) in a combined mode, one side of the storage chamber (115) is communicated with the discharge opening (104), the treatment box (103) is rotatably installed above the separation plate (114) through a linkage shaft (113), a turnover plate (112) is installed on the linkage shaft (113), and one end of the linkage shaft (113) is connected to a rotating hand wheel (105).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein a conveying motor (116) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (103), the conveying motor (116) is located on one side of the partition plate (114) far away from the storage chamber (115), a first driving pulley (117) is sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor (116), the first driving pulley (117) is connected to a first driven pulley (118) through a belt, the first driven pulley (118) is located near one end of the conveying pipe (110), the first driven pulley (118) is sleeved on one end of a spiral conveying rod (134), and the spiral conveying rod (134) is located in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (110).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein a smashing motor (119) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box (103), the smashing motor (119) is located on one side, away from the partition plate (114), of the conveying motor (116), a second driving pulley (120) is sleeved on an output shaft of the smashing motor (119), and the second driving pulley (120) is connected to a second driven pulley (124) through a belt.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crushing box (121) is installed at the top of one end of the conveying pipe (110), a limit baffle plate (126) is obliquely arranged on one side of the top of the crushing box (121), two transmission gears (123) are arranged on one side of the crushing box (121), one of the transmission gears (123) is welded with the second driven belt wheel (124), the two transmission gears (123) are meshed and connected, the two transmission gears (123) are respectively sleeved on one ends of the two crushing rollers (122), the two crushing rollers (122) are meshed with each other, the two crushing rollers (122) are both arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box (121), a plurality of snap plates (125) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (121) at equal intervals, and the crushing rollers (122) are respectively mutually meshed with the snap plates (125) on the two sides.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein a moving port (111) is formed at the joint of the receiving hopper (106) and the processing box (107), a slicing cylinder (127) and a discharging cylinder (128) are sequentially installed on the inner wall of one end, far away from the processing box (107), of the processing box (107) from top to bottom, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder (127) is connected to the axis of one side of the mounting plate (129), a plurality of cutting edges (130) are equidistantly installed on the other side of the mounting plate (129), the tops of the cutting edges (130) are all connected to the bottom of the top sealing plate (131), the bottoms of the cutting edges (130) are all connected to the top of the bottom sliding plate (132), a discharging plate (133) is installed on the movable rod of the discharging cylinder (128), a sliding groove is formed in the top of the discharging plate (133), the bottom slide plate (132) is slidably connected in the slide groove.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (200) comprises a conveyor frame (201), a conveyor (202), a loading plate (203), a hopper (204), a mounting base (205) and a feeding motor (206), a conveyor (202) is arranged in the conveyor rack (201), a plurality of material carrying plates (203) are arranged on a conveyor belt of the conveyor (202) at equal intervals, one end of the conveyor frame (201) is positioned right above the receiving hopper (106), the top of the other end of the conveyor frame (201) is provided with a charging hopper (204), a mounting base (205) is arranged on the side surface of one end of the conveyor frame (201) close to the charging hopper (204), and a feeding motor (206) is installed at the top of the installation base (205), and an output shaft of the feeding motor (206) is connected to a conveying roller of the conveyor (202).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working process of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and crushing machine is as follows:
slicing process:
a1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced into a loading hopper (204), starting a loading motor (206), driving a conveyer (202) to operate by the operation of the loading motor (206), conveying the traditional Chinese medicine upwards through a loading plate (203), and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine into a receiving hopper (106) from one end of the conveyer (202);
a2: the rotating hand wheel (105) is rotated to drive the linkage shaft (113) to rotate, so that the turnover plate (112) is driven to turn over until the turnover plate (112) is in a vertical state, the bottom of the turnover plate (112) is abutted to the top of the separation plate (114), the slicing cylinder (127) is started, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder (127) extends through the mounting plate (129) to push a plurality of slicing blades (130) to move on the discharge plate (133), and the slicing blades (130) cut the traditional Chinese medicine into traditional Chinese medicine slices in the moving process;
a3: the material feeding cylinder (128) is started when the movable rod of the slicing cylinder (127) contracts, the material discharging plate (133) is pulled to move towards the processing box (107) by the contraction of the movable rod of the material feeding cylinder (128) when the cutting blade (130) returns, so that the cutting blade (130) and the material discharging plate (133) are driven to move synchronously, the traditional Chinese medicine slices fall into the inner cavity of the material storage chamber (115) in the moving process of the material discharging plate (133), and after all the traditional Chinese medicines are sliced, the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the material storage chamber (115) are taken out from the material outlet (104);
and (3) crushing:
b1: putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into a feeding hopper (204), starting a feeding motor (206), operating the feeding motor (206) to drive a conveyer (202) to operate, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine upwards through a material loading plate (203), and dropping the traditional Chinese medicine into a material receiving hopper (106) from one end of the conveyer (202);
b2: rotating a rotating hand wheel (105) to drive a linkage shaft (113) to rotate, so as to drive a turnover plate (112) to turn over until the turnover plate (112) is in an inclined state, enabling the top of the turnover plate (112) to abut against the inner wall of one side of a storage chamber (115) and the bottom of the turnover plate (112) to abut against the top of one side of a crushing box (121), starting a material discharging cylinder (128), moving a movable rod material collecting and contracting plate (133) of the material discharging cylinder (128), and guiding traditional Chinese medicines to an inner cavity of the crushing box (121) through the turnover plate (112) in the moving process of the material discharging plate (133);
b3: starting a crushing motor (119), wherein the crushing motor (119) runs to drive a transmission gear (123) to rotate through a second driving belt wheel (120) and a second driven belt wheel (124), under the meshing action of the two transmission gears (123), two crushing rollers (122) both rotate towards the middle, and the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed in the process that the two crushing rollers (122) are meshed with each other to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
b4: the conveying motor (116) is started, the conveying motor (116) runs to drive the spiral conveying rod (134) to rotate through the first driving belt wheel (117) and the first driven belt wheel (118), after the traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the conveying pipe (110) from the crushing box (121), the rotary spiral conveying rod (134) conveys the traditional Chinese medicine powder forwards, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder is discharged through one end of the conveying pipe (110) and falls into the material receiving box (300).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011509511.8A CN112847497A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011509511.8A CN112847497A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112847497A true CN112847497A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011509511.8A Withdrawn CN112847497A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113976270A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-28 | 怀化市腾升油脂有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is carried to tea seed of being convenient for |
| CN114012822A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 赵若含 | Processing apparatus for extracting deer collagen peptide |
-
2020
- 2020-12-19 CN CN202011509511.8A patent/CN112847497A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113976270A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-28 | 怀化市腾升油脂有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is carried to tea seed of being convenient for |
| CN114012822A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 赵若含 | Processing apparatus for extracting deer collagen peptide |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |