CN112891089A

CN112891089A - Multifunctional sickbed

Info

Publication number: CN112891089A
Application number: CN202110195898.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李凤春; 李凤菊; 张雪丽; 张强
Original assignee: FIRST HOSPITAL OF HEBEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Current assignee: FIRST HOSPITAL OF HEBEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional sickbed, which belongs to the technical field of nursing sickbeds and comprises a mother bed and a son bed, wherein the son bed is detachably connected with the mother bed, when the son bed enters the mother bed along one side of the mother bed, the son bed and the mother bed can be combined to form a bed, when the son bed is separated from the mother bed, the son bed can become an independent transfer bed, and the mother bed is provided with an adjusting support leg capable of adjusting the height and used for separating the mother bed from the son bed. The invention can realize the separation of the sub-bed and the main bed, and the patient can be taken for examination without moving the patient to another transfer bed or a wheelchair, thereby not only reducing the influence on the body of the patient, but also reducing the workload of medical care personnel.

Description

Multifunctional sickbed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing sickbeds, and particularly relates to a multifunctional sickbed.

Background

At present, clinically, the sickbed has a single function and is inconvenient to move, when a patient goes to be examined, the patient needs to be moved to another transfer bed or a wheelchair to be examined, the sickbed is easy to influence the body of the patient, and the workload of medical staff is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a multifunctional hospital bed, which can solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: multifunctional hospital bed, including female bed and son bed, son bed with female bed is for dismantling the connection, works as son bed is followed one side of female bed gets into when in the female bed, son bed can with female bed merges and constitutes a bed, works as son bed with when female bed separates, son bed can become an solitary transportation bed, female bed is provided with can height-adjusting's regulation landing leg, is used for realizing the separation of female bed and son bed.

Further, female bed is including adjusting landing leg, bed and enclosing, first track, bed board main part, placing district and second track, the bed board main part is the character cut in bas-relief structure, the both ends of bed board main part are provided with respectively the bed encloses, the bed board main part is provided with along the breach department of character cut in bas-relief structure and subsides downwards place the district, first track and second track set up respectively the both sides of bed board main part, just first track and second track set up two between the bed encloses.

Further, the sub-bed comprises an upper bed board, a bed board frame and a lower bed board, two notches for placing the upper bed board and the lower bed board are arranged on the bed board frame, the bed plate of the bed plate frame is provided with a convenient hole, one end of the upper bed plate and one end of the lower bed plate close to the convenient hole are respectively hinged with the bed plate frame, a placing edge matched with the bed board frame is arranged at the position of the bed board frame corresponding to the placing area, a third rail is arranged at one side of the bed board frame, meanwhile, the slideway of the third rail is aligned with the slideway of the second rail, a lifting cylinder is arranged below the upper bed plate, one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with the upper bed plate, the other end is hinged with the bed plate frame, a telescopic cylinder is arranged below the lower bed plate, one end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the lower bed plate, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with a connecting seat arranged below the bed plate of the bed plate frame.

Furthermore, the supporting legs of the bed plate frame corresponding to one side of the lower bed plate are of telescopic structures; the lower extreme of adjusting the landing leg and the landing leg lower extreme of bed board frame is installed respectively from the universal wheel of taking locking device.

Furthermore, a right shield and a left shield are respectively arranged on two sides of the bed plate frame, wherein the left shield can be turned over up and down along the edge of the bed plate frame; and the right shield and the left shield are respectively wrapped with a soft wrapping layer.

Further, sliding connection has two horizontal poles on the female bed, the one end of horizontal pole can be followed first track slides, and the other end can be followed the second track slides extremely the third track, can dismantle on the horizontal pole and be connected with the table.

Furthermore, the cross rod is a hollow tubular structure, sliders with locking structures are respectively mounted at two ends of the tube body, an elastic belt is arranged in the tube body through a rewinding device, a mounting plate provided with a rotating shaft is arranged in the tube body, the rewinding device is mounted on the rotating shaft and comprises a winding drum and a wind spring, the wind spring is mounted in the winding drum, the elastic belt is wound on the outer drum wall of the winding drum, one end, far away from the winding drum, of the elastic belt extends out of the tube body, a pull ring is arranged at the extending end of the elastic belt, and a clamping stagnation structure is arranged at an outlet, corresponding to the stretching of the elastic belt, of the tube body.

Furthermore, scales are arranged on the elastic band.

Further, install the sensor that is used for perception weight on going up the bed board, lower bed board and the bed board of bed board frame respectively, simultaneously be provided with the alarm in the sensor, the alarm passes through wireless computer connection with nurse station.

Further, be provided with the draw-in groove structure on the table, simultaneously the draw-in groove structure with the bed encloses the installation pole that sets up and the body of horizontal pole matches.

Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional sickbed has the following advantages:

(1) when the patient needs to do examination, the patient does not need to be moved to another transfer bed or a wheelchair, and only the sub-bed is separated from the main bed, so that the influence on the body of the patient is reduced, and the workload of medical staff is reduced;

(2) soft packing bed baffles are arranged on two sides of the sub-bed, so that the patient can be effectively protected from being injured by falling;

(3) the upper bed plate and the lower bed plate can be respectively adjusted in angle, so that the requirements of different body positions of patients can be conveniently met, and the upper bed plate and the lower bed plate can be converted into a chair structure, so that the patients with special requirements can conveniently defecate in sitting posture;

(4) the cross rod arranged in the dining table can be matched with the table plate to serve as the dining table for a patient to use at ordinary times, when the patient needs rehabilitation exercise, the table plate is taken down, and the rehabilitation exercise can be carried out through the elastic band arranged on the cross rod;

(5) the elastic band is provided with scales, and meanwhile, the clamping stagnation device is arranged on the cross rod, so that patients with different body types can select different lengths of the elastic band according to actual requirements, and the length of the elastic band is fixed through the clamping stagnation device, so that the practicability is improved;

(6) the sickbed is provided with a bed leaving alarm device, so that family members and medical care personnel can be reminded in time when a patient falls down or falls down.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional hospital bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a multi-functional hospital bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mother bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bed plate frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cross bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a rewinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view illustrating a multifunctional hospital bed according to an embodiment of the present invention transformed into a chair.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a mother bed; 2. a sub-bed; 3. adjusting the support legs; 4. bed circumference; 5. a first track; 6. a bed board main body; 7. a placement area; 8. a second track; 9. a bed board is arranged; 10. a bed plate frame; 11. a bed plate is arranged; 12. placing the edge; 13. a third track; 14. a convenience hole; 15. a telescopic cylinder; 16. a connecting seat; 17. a lifting cylinder; 18. a universal wheel; 19. shielding the right side; 20. left shielding; 21. a sensor; 22. a cross bar; 23. a table plate; 24. a pipe body; 25. an elastic band; 26. a clamping stagnation structure; 27. a slider; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a rewinding device; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a reel; 32. a coil spring; 33. a slot structure; 34. and (5) installing a rod.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the multifunctional hospital bed of the present invention comprises a mother bed 1 and a child bed 2, wherein the child bed 2 is detachably connected to the mother bed 1, when the child bed 2 enters the mother bed 1 along one side of the mother bed 1, the child bed 2 can be combined with the mother bed 1 to form a bed, the bed body is large, and a patient can comfortably lie down, when the child bed 2 is separated from the mother bed 1, the child bed 2 can be an individual transfer bed, the mother bed 1 is provided with an adjusting leg 3 capable of adjusting the height, when the mother bed 1 needs to be separated from the child bed 2, the height of the adjusting leg 3 is shortened, so that the bed surface of the child bed 2 is higher than that of the mother bed 1 and is completely separated from the mother bed 1, at this time, a medical staff pushes the child bed 2 to separate the mother bed 1 from the child bed 2, when the patient needs to make an examination, medical staff need not to move the patient to other transfer beds or wheelchairs, only need with son bed 2 with mother bed 1 separation can, not only reduced the influence to patient's health, still alleviateed medical staff work load simultaneously.

Female bed 1 is including adjusting landing leg 3, bed and enclosing 4, first track 5, bed board main part 6, place district 7 and second track 8, bed board main part 6 is character cut in bas-relief structure, the both ends of bed board main part 6 are provided with respectively the bed encloses 4, bed board main part 6 is provided with along the breach department of character cut in bas-relief structure and subsides downwards place district 7, first track 5 and second track 8 set up respectively the both sides of bed board main part 6, just first track 5 and second track 8 set up two the bed encloses between 4.

The sub-bed 2 comprises an upper bed board 9, a bed board frame 10 and a lower bed board 11, two notches used for placing the upper bed board 9 and the lower bed board 11 are arranged on the bed board frame 10 respectively, a convenience hole 14 is arranged on the bed board of the bed board frame 10, a patient can conveniently and normally carry out defecation and urination under the condition of not leaving the bed, the upper bed board 9 and the lower bed board 11 are close to one end of the convenience hole 14 and hinged with the bed board frame 10 respectively, the bed board frame 10 corresponds to the position of the placement area 7 and is provided with a placement edge 12 matched with the position, one side of the bed board frame 10 is provided with a third rail 13, meanwhile, a slide of the third rail 13 is aligned with a slide of the second rail 8, a lifting cylinder 17 is arranged below the upper bed board 9, one end of the lifting cylinder 17 is hinged with the upper bed board 9, the other end of the bed board frame 10 is hinged, the lifting cylinder 17 can realize that the upper bed board 9 is turned over, in order to satisfy the different position requirements of patient, the below of bed board 11 is provided with multistage telescoping cylinder 15 down, the one end of telescoping cylinder 15 with bed board 11 is articulated down, the other end with install bed board 10's bed board below connecting seat 16 is articulated. Through telescopic cylinder 15 can realize down bed board 11 upwards overturns or overturns downwards, can satisfy the different position requirements of patient.

The bed plate frame 10 is of a telescopic structure corresponding to the supporting legs at one side of the lower bed plate 11, and after the sub-bed 2 is combined with the main bed 1, a user can select to fold the supporting legs at the side according to actual needs so as to enable the lower part of the bed to look neat; adjust the lower extreme of landing leg 3 and bed board frame 10's landing leg lower extreme is installed respectively from universal wheel 18 of taking locking device, can also brake at any time according to the demand when conveniently removing the bed body, has improved convenience and security.

The right screen 19 and the left screen 20 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bed plate frame 10, so that a patient can be effectively protected from being injured by falling, the left screen 20 can be turned over up and down along the edge of the bed plate frame 10, and when the patient needs to get off the bed, the patient can conveniently get off the bed; the right side shelters from 19 and shelters from 20 on the left side and is wrapped up respectively and be provided with soft parcel layer, and soft parcel layer can be the parcel layer that can play the cushioning protection effect such as foam-rubber cushion, foam pad or air cushion.

Female bed 1 goes up sliding connection has two horizontal poles 22, the one end of horizontal pole 22 can be followed first track 5 slides, and the other end can be followed second track 8 slides extremely third track 13, can dismantle on the horizontal pole 22 and be connected with table 23 install on the horizontal pole 22 behind the table 23, can supply the patient to use as the dining table.

The cross bar 22 is a tube body 24 with a hollow tubular structure, two ends of the tube body 24 are respectively provided with a slider 27 with a locking structure, an elastic band 25 is arranged in the tube body 24 through a rewinding device 29, an installation plate 30 provided with a rotating shaft 28 is arranged in the tube body 24, the rewinding device 29 is installed on the rotating shaft 28, the rewinding device 29 comprises a winding drum 31 and a coil spring 32, the coil spring 32 is installed in the winding drum 31, the elastic band 25 is wound on the outer cylinder wall of the winding drum 31, the presence of the rewinding device 29 effectively ensures that the elastic band 25 can be retracted into the tube body 24 under the action force of the coil spring 32 after being pulled out, one end of the elastic band 25, which is far away from the winding drum 31, extends out of the tube body 24, and the extending end of the elastic band 25 is provided with a pull ring, so that a patient can conveniently grasp the elastic band 25 by hand or pedal the elastic band 25 with feet, the body 24 corresponds the tensile exit of elastic band 25 is provided with jamming structure 26, through jamming structure 26, can with the extension length of elastic band 25 is fixed, jamming structure 26 be can with the mechanism that elastic band 25 was fixed, for example be applied to rotatory buckle of sawtooth, the japanese-type is detained or other structures that can realize the jamming of waistband head. When the patient needs rehabilitation exercise, the table plate 23 is taken down, only the cross rod 22 is kept, the cross rod 22 is slid to a proper position, and the patient can do rehabilitation exercise through the elastic band 25 arranged on the cross rod 22.

The elastic band 25 is provided with scales, patients with different body types can select different lengths of the elastic band 25 according to actual requirements, and practicability is improved.

Go up and install the sensor 21 that is used for perception weight on the bed board of bed board 9, lower bed board 11 and bed board frame 10 respectively, simultaneously be provided with the alarm in the sensor 21, the alarm passes through wireless computer with nurse's station to be connected, sets up the alarm range of sensor 21 perception weight in advance through the computer end at nurse's station, when the patient carelessly weighs down the bed, go up bed board 9, lower bed board 11 and bed board frame 10 and go up patient's weight and will disappear, this moment the alarm will report to the police to in time remind family members and medical personnel.

A clamping groove structure 33 is arranged on the table plate 23, and meanwhile, the clamping groove structure 33 is matched with the mounting rod 34 arranged on the bed periphery 4 and the pipe body 24 of the cross rod 22.

As shown in fig. 10, when the patient as special demands needs the position of sitting to defecate, through lift jar 17 and realize the upset of going up bed board 9 rises, makes go up bed board 9 can act as the back of chair, through telescopic cylinder 15 realizes down 11 upsets of bed board, the shank of the patient of messenger can droop and place for the patient presents the position of sitting, the left side of bed board frame 10 both sides shelters from 20 and the right side shelters from 19, can effectively form the protection to the patient, also makes things convenient for patient's gripping simultaneously to provide the sense of security.

In the actual working process, when a patient needs to be examined, the medical staff does not need to move the patient to another transfer bed or a wheelchair, the sub-bed 2 can become an independent transfer bed only by separating the sub-bed 2 from the mother bed 1, when the mother bed 1 is separated from the sub-bed 2, the height of the adjusting supporting legs 3 of the mother bed 1 is shortened, so that the bed surface of the sub-bed 2 is higher than that of the mother bed 1 and is completely separated from the mother bed 1, at the moment, medical staff push the sub-bed 2 to realize the separation of the mother bed 1 and the sub-bed 2, the influence of movement on the body of a patient is reduced, meanwhile, the workload of medical staff is reduced, when the patient is checked back, the sub-bed 2 is pushed into the concave structural area of the main bed 1, so that the placing area 7 corresponds to the placing edge 12, then the height of the adjusting supporting legs 3 of the primary bed 1 is raised, so that the bed surface of the primary bed 1 is flush with the bed surface of the secondary bed 2. Table 23 can supply the patient to use as the dining table through cooperating the installation with horizontal pole 22, when the patient needs rehabilitation exercise, takes off table 23, only remains horizontal pole 22, will horizontal pole 22 slides to suitable position department, and the patient can carry out rehabilitation exercise through the elastic band 25 that sets up on horizontal pole 22. When the patient falls down or falls down from the bed, the alarm can timely remind family members and medical personnel, in addition, when the patient with special requirements needs sitting to defecate, the lifting cylinder 17 and the telescopic cylinder 15 can realize the turnover of the upper bed plate 9 and the lower bed plate 11, so that the sickbed is temporarily changed into a chair, and the patient can conveniently sit to defecate.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. Multi-functional sick bed, its characterized in that: including female bed (1) and son bed (2), son bed (2) with female bed (1) is for dismantling the connection, works as son bed (2) are followed one side of female bed (1) gets into when in female bed (1), son bed (2) can with female bed (1) merges and constitutes a bed, works as son bed (2) with when female bed (1) separates, son bed (2) can become an individual transportation bed, female bed (1) is provided with regulation landing leg (3) that can height-adjusting for realize the separation of female bed (1) and son bed (2).

2. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 1, wherein: female bed (1) is including adjusting landing leg (3), bed enclosure (4), first track (5), bed board main part (6), place district (7) and second track (8), bed board main part (6) are concave word structure, the both ends of bed board main part (6) are provided with respectively bed enclosure (4), bed board main part (6) are provided with along concave word structure's breach department and subside downwards place district (7), first track (5) and second track (8) set up respectively the both sides of bed board main part (6), just first track (5) and second track (8) set up two bed enclosure (4) between.

3. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sub-bed (2) comprises an upper bed board (9), a bed board frame (10) and a lower bed board (11), two notches which are used for placing the upper bed board (9) and the lower bed board (11) are arranged on the bed board frame (10), a convenience hole (14) is formed in the bed board of the bed board frame (10), the upper bed board (9) and the lower bed board (11) are close to one end of the convenience hole (14) and are hinged to the bed board frame (10) respectively, the bed board frame (10) corresponds to the position of the placement area (7) and is provided with a placement edge (12) matched with the position of the placement edge, one side of the bed board frame (10) is provided with a third track (13), meanwhile, a slide of the third track (13) is aligned with a slide of the second track (8), a lifting cylinder (17) is arranged below the upper bed board (9), one end of the lifting cylinder (17) is hinged to the upper bed board (9), the other end with bed board frame (10) are articulated, the below of bed board (11) is provided with telescoping cylinder (15) down, the one end of telescoping cylinder (15) with bed board (11) are articulated down, the other end with install connecting seat (16) below the bed board of bed board frame (10) are articulated.

4. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: [F1] the lower end of the adjusting supporting leg (3) and the lower end of the supporting leg of the bed board frame (10) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (18) with a locking device.

5. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: a right screen (19) and a left screen (20) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bed plate frame (10), wherein the left screen (20) can be turned over up and down along the edge of the bed plate frame (10); the right shield (19) and the left shield (20) are respectively wrapped with soft wrapping layers.

6. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: female bed (1) goes up sliding connection has two horizontal poles (22), the one end of horizontal pole (22) can be followed first track (5) slide, and the other end can be followed second track (8) slide extremely third track (13), can dismantle on horizontal pole (22) and be connected with table (23).

7. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 6, wherein: the cross bar (22) is a tube body (24) with a hollow tubular structure, two ends of the tube body (24) are respectively provided with a slide block (27) with a locking structure, an elastic band (25) is arranged in the pipe body (24) through a rewinding device (29), a mounting plate (30) provided with a rotating shaft (28) is arranged inside the pipe body (24), the rollback device (29) is arranged on the rotating shaft (28), the rollback device (29) comprises a winding drum (31) and a coil spring (32), the coil spring (32) is arranged in the winding drum (31), the elastic band (25) is wound on the outer drum wall of the winding drum (31), one end of the elastic band (25) far away from the winding drum (31) extends out of the pipe body (24), meanwhile, a pull ring is arranged at the extending end of the elastic band (25), and a clamping stagnation structure (26) is arranged at the outlet of the pipe body (24) corresponding to the stretching of the elastic band (25).

8. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 7, wherein: scales are arranged on the elastic band (25).

9. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: go up bed board (9), install sensor (21) that are used for perception weight on the bed board of bed board (11) and bed board frame (10) respectively, simultaneously be provided with the alarm in sensor (21), the alarm passes through wireless computer connection with the nurse station.

10. The multi-functional hospital bed according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with draw-in groove structure (33) on table (23), simultaneously draw-in groove structure (33) with installation pole (34) that set up on bed enclose (4) and body (24) the matching of horizontal pole (22).