CN218739396U - An adjustable flat bed - Google Patents
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- CN218739396U CN218739396U CN202222440798.4U CN202222440798U CN218739396U CN 218739396 U CN218739396 U CN 218739396U CN 202222440798 U CN202222440798 U CN 202222440798U CN 218739396 U CN218739396 U CN 218739396U
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- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及病床技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节式平躺床。The utility model relates to the technical field of sick beds, in particular to an adjustable flat bed.
背景技术Background technique
病床一般指护理床,是根据病人的治疗需要和卧床生活习性,而设计的带有家属可以陪护,具有多项护理功能和操作按钮,使用绝缘安全的床。The hospital bed generally refers to the nursing bed, which is designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits, with family members who can accompany it, has multiple nursing functions and operation buttons, and uses an insulated and safe bed.
也有很多床体应用于术前、术中或者术后,在手术中,麻醉为必要的部分,在很多全麻的作业中,麻醉师需要人体侧卧,并暴露出脊柱位置,常常病患侧卧需要护士辅助固定,才能稳定进行麻醉,影响麻醉师的操作同时,也不利于患者麻醉后的身体侧转呈平躺状。There are also many beds used before, during or after surgery. During surgery, anesthesia is a necessary part. In many general anesthesia operations, the anesthetist needs to lie on the side of the body and expose the position of the spine, often on the affected side. Lying down requires the assistance of a nurse to stabilize the anesthesia, which affects the operation of the anesthetist and is not conducive to the patient's body turning sideways after anesthesia to lie flat.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种可调节式平躺床。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an adjustable flat bed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可调节式平躺床,包括床体和设于床体上的床板、调节板,所述床板安装在床体的上表面,且调节板安装在床板上,所述调节板的中部可沿着床板的宽度方向移动,并叠合成“A”字型结构;An adjustable flat bed, comprising a bed body, a bed board and an adjustment board arranged on the bed body, the bed board is installed on the upper surface of the bed body, and the adjustment board is installed on the bed board, the middle part of the adjustment board can be Move along the width direction of the bed board and fold into an "A"-shaped structure;
所述调节板包括腿托、腰臀托、连接件和背托,所述腰臀托通过连接件安装在腿托和背托之间,所述腰臀托可沿着连接件的轴向移动,并与腿托和背托所在平面之间形成凸起部;The adjustment plate includes leg support, waist and hip support, connecting piece and back support, the waist and hip support is installed between the leg support and the back support through the connecting piece, and the waist and hip support can move along the axial direction of the connecting piece , and form a raised portion with the plane where the leg rest and back rest are located;
所述连接件包括连杆、支撑弹簧、移动片和挡环,所述挡环位于连杆的两端外壁上,所述支撑弹簧套设于连杆的外壁上,且支撑弹簧的两端安装在挡环和移动片之间,所述移动片呈“L”型结构,且移动片安装在腰臀托的侧壁上。The connecting piece includes a connecting rod, a supporting spring, a moving piece and a retaining ring, the retaining ring is located on the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod, the supporting spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the supporting spring are installed Between the retaining ring and the moving piece, the moving piece is in an "L" shape, and the moving piece is installed on the side wall of the waist-hip support.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述床体的内侧安装有调节机构,且调节机构包括支架、液压缸、底座和剪式支撑架,且剪式支撑架安装在支架的底端外壁和底座的顶部外壁之间,所述液压缸安装在支架的底端外壁上,且液压缸的活塞杆一端与剪式支撑架相连接。As a further solution of the utility model, an adjustment mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bed, and the adjustment mechanism includes a bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a base and a scissor support frame, and the scissor support frame is installed on the bottom outer wall of the support and between the base and the base. Between the top outer walls, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom outer wall of the bracket, and one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the scissor support frame.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述支架的两端延伸有垂直部,且垂直部的外壁安装有床头板。As a further solution of the present invention, vertical parts extend from both ends of the bracket, and a headboard is installed on the outer wall of the vertical part.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述支架的两侧安装有床护栏,且床护栏的两端与床头板的外壁之间安装有连接杆,连接杆带动床护栏沿着其与床头板连接处转动0-120°。As a further solution of the utility model, bed guardrails are installed on both sides of the bracket, and connecting rods are installed between the two ends of the bed guardrail and the outer wall of the headboard, and the connecting rods drive the bed guardrail along its connection with the headboard. The joint rotates 0-120°.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述连杆的外壁还套设有固定片,且固定片用于连接腰臀托和腿托、背托的连接端。As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the connecting rod is further provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is used to connect the connecting ends of the waist buttock support, leg support and back support.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述底座的底端四角处均安装有带刹万向轮。As a further solution of the utility model, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案,所述床板上安装有滑轨,调节板的底端安装有滑块,且床板和调节板通过滑轨和滑块滑动连接。As a further solution of the utility model, a slide rail is installed on the bed board, a slide block is installed on the bottom end of the adjustment plate, and the bed board and the adjustment board are slidably connected by the slide rail and the slide block.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本平躺床将床面做成滑动式,其中床面根据患者平躺位置分为四部分,在应用到麻醉时使用,将腰臀部分的板体做成滑动折叠,即将板体沿着床体宽度方向移动,使其形成局部的立状,成型的A型结构可辅助患者侧卧贴合,使患者更好的暴露出脊柱位置,便于麻醉作业,同时在麻醉后人体恢复呈平躺状,可通过板体侧移辅助,提高患者身体的翻转便捷度。The bed surface of this lying flat bed is made into a sliding type, in which the bed surface is divided into four parts according to the patient's lying position. When it is used in anesthesia, the board body of the waist and buttocks is made into sliding folds, that is, the board body is moved along the bed. The body moves in the width direction to form a local vertical shape. The formed A-shaped structure can assist the patient to lie on the side and fit, so that the patient can better expose the position of the spine, which is convenient for anesthesia. At the same time, the human body recovers to lie flat after anesthesia , which can be assisted by the lateral movement of the board to improve the convenience of turning over the patient's body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种可调节式平躺床的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of adjustable flat lying bed that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种可调节式平躺床的底侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom side structure of an adjustable flat bed proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种可调节式平躺床的连接件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connectors of an adjustable flat bed proposed by the present invention.
图中:100、床体;110、支架;120、液压缸;130、剪式支撑架; 200、调节机构;300、底座;400、床头板;500、床护栏;600、床板;700、调节板;710、腿托;720、腰臀托;730、连接件;731、连杆;732、支撑弹簧;733、固定片;734、挡环;735、移动片;740、背托。In the figure: 100, bed body; 110, bracket; 120, hydraulic cylinder; 130, scissor support frame; 200, adjustment mechanism; 300, base; 400, headboard; 500, bed guardrail; 600, bed board; 700, 710, leg support; 720, waist buttock support; 730, connector; 731, connecting rod; 732, support spring; 733, fixed piece; 734, retaining ring; 735, movable piece;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-图3所示,一种可调节式平躺床,包括床体100和设于床体100上的床板600、调节板700,床板600安装在床体100的上表面,且调节板700安装在床板600上,调节板700的中部可沿着床板600的宽度方向移动,并叠合成“A”字型结构;Referring to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 3, an adjustable flat bed comprises a
调节板700包括腿托710、腰臀托720、连接件730和背托740,腰臀托720通过连接件730安装在腿托710和背托740之间,腰臀托 720可沿着连接件730的轴向移动,并与腿托710和背托740所在平面之间形成凸起部;The
连接件730包括连杆731、支撑弹簧732、移动片735和挡环734,挡环734位于连杆731的两端外壁上,支撑弹簧732套设于连杆731 的外壁上,且支撑弹簧732的两端安装在挡环734和移动片735之间,移动片735呈“L”型结构,且移动片735安装在腰臀托720的侧壁上。The
床体100的底侧安装有调节机构200,调节机构200包括支架 110、液压缸120、底座300和剪式支撑架130,且剪式支撑架130安装在支架110的底端外壁和底座300的顶部外壁之间,液压缸120安装在支架110的底端外壁上,且液压缸120的活塞杆一端与剪式支撑架130相连接。The bottom side of the
支架110的两端延伸有垂直部,且垂直部的外壁安装有床头板 400。Both ends of the
支架110的两侧安装有床护栏500,且床护栏500的两端与床头板400的外壁之间安装有连接杆,连接杆带动床护栏500沿着其与床头板400连接处转动0-120°。
连杆731的外壁还套设有固定片733,且固定片733用于连接腰臀托720和腿托710、背托740的连接端。The outer wall of the connecting
底座300的底端四角处均安装有带刹万向轮。Universal wheels with brakes are installed at the bottom four corners of the
床板600上安装有滑轨,调节板700的底端安装有滑块,且床板 600和调节板700通过滑轨和滑块滑动连接。Slide rail is installed on the
本平躺床在使用时,应用在配合麻醉台使用,在需要全身麻醉时,需要人体侧卧,暴露出脊柱位置,现有的通过垫子或者人体扶着病患使其暴露出麻醉位置,较为不便捷,影响麻醉师操作;When the flat bed is in use, it is used in conjunction with an anesthesia table. When general anesthesia is required, the human body needs to lie on its side to expose the position of the spine. The existing anesthesia position is exposed by using a mat or the human body to support the patient. Inconvenient, affecting the operation of anesthesiologists;
本平躺床可通过病患麻醉后转移至手术台上,同时可辅助病患侧身,具体的操作流程如下:This lying bed can be transferred to the operating table after the patient is anesthetized, and at the same time can assist the patient to turn sideways. The specific operation process is as follows:
病患平躺在调节板700上,此时床板600和调节板700均为水平状态,病患需要麻醉时,麻醉师通过挤压腰臀托720的一端,使其沿着床板600上滑轨移动,使其一侧板体缩进,并在另一端形成立状的 A型结构,病患此时侧卧时,可通过腹部贴在立状A型结构的侧面上,暴露出背部脊柱位置,便于麻醉师实施麻醉;The patient lies flat on the
折叠时,是通过板体带动移动片735沿着连杆731移动,同时移动片735被两侧的支撑弹簧732进行支撑,在水平状态下,支撑弹簧 732为压缩状态,在移动时,将其推动形成A型支撑面,辅助麻醉作业;When folding, the plate body drives the
同时在麻醉后,病患进入麻醉状态后,对麻醉位置进行处理后,将病患通过腰臀托720复位的辅助作用下,使病患平躺,此时可直接在本平躺床上手术,或者整体移动调节板700,将调节板700整体滑动出床体100部分,转移至手术台位置上,转移时,只需将该平躺床的床护栏500转下,然后床体100紧靠手术台,将调节板700部分滑动至台面上即可,快速便捷,在术后也可通过滑动转移到病床,无需人工抬动患者,避免术口的二次撕裂。At the same time, after anesthesia, after the patient enters the anesthesia state, after the anesthesia position is processed, the patient is repositioned with the help of the waist-
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”、“第一”、“第二”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends", "first", "second" etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting , can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific situations.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN116492167A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-28 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | Emergency ambulance bed for severe hemorrhagic critical diseases of abdominal cavity |
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CN116492167A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-28 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | Emergency ambulance bed for severe hemorrhagic critical diseases of abdominal cavity |
CN116492167B (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2024-01-23 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | Emergency ambulance bed for severe hemorrhagic critical diseases of abdominal cavity |
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